The diocese of Limerick, ancient and medieval

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Ape rescues infant heir at Tralee castle

   Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1261

   When news of the defeat at Callan reached Tralee, the child's nurses fled the castle in terror. A large domestic ape carried the deserted baby around the battlements and then placed him tenderly in his cradle, earning him the name Thomas N'Apa.

   Read the passage

   When the news of the defeat reached Tralee the child’s nurses fled in terror from the castle. A large domestic ape took the deserted baby to the roof of the castle and round the battlements, to the great dismay of the spectators, and afterwards placed him tenderly in his cradle. From this circumstance the boy as he grew to manhood was called by the Irish, Thomas N’Apa, or Thomas of the Ape. This is said to account for the ape in the Geraldine arms.

   The MacCarthys followed up their victory by invading the Geraldine territory, and levelled their castles in Kerry. Then they proceeded into the County Limerick and wasted their possessions in Ui Conaill Gabhra, also burned and levelled the castles there and put their English warders to death.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 128

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Tralee, in 1261, news came of a defeat at Callan, and the child's nurses fled the castle in terror. A large domestic ape took the deserted baby to the roof and round the battlements, to the great dismay of those watching, and afterwards placed him tenderly in his cradle. The boy grew to manhood called by the Irish Thomas N'Apa, Thomas of the Ape, and this is said to account for the ape in the Geraldine arms. The MacCarthys followed up their victory by invading Geraldine territory, levelling their castles in Kerry, then pressing into County Limerick, wasting their possessions and burning the castles there.

2. Discovery of the Ardagh Chalice in a rath

   Ardagh · town · Limerick

   A man digging near a thorn bush by the Carrigkerry road found a beautiful cup at a depth of 3 feet, now known as the Ardagh chalice, along with a smaller bronze cup and five fibulae. The chalice is considered the finest specimen of Celtic art ever found, composed of gold, silver, bronze, brass, copper, and lead, with the names of the twelve Apostles engraved on a band round the bowl.

   Read the passage

   and near the Carrigkerry road. When he reached the bank close to a thorn bush he found the surface soft, and driving his spade down between the roots of the thorn, he found it strike something hard. His curiosity being aroused, he cleared away the earth, and at the depth of 3 feet found a beautiful cup now known as the Ardagh chalice. In the cup there was a smaller one made of bronze and five fibulae. The chalice is considered to be “ the finest specimen of Celtic art ever yet found.” It has two handles, and was probably used for the communion of the laity, when the Eucharist was administered under the species of bread and wine. This cup, which combines classic beauty with the most exquisite examples of almost every variety of Celtic ornamentation, is 7 inches in height and 9J inches in diameter. The foot is 6 i inches in diameter, the depth of the bowl is 4^ inches, and it would contain three pints of liquid. It is composed of gold, silver, bronze, brass, copper, and lead. It is made up of 354 pieces, including 20 rivets. There is a beautiful band running round the outside of the bowl on which is engraved the names of the twelve Apostles in the Roman uncial letters. The shape of some of them is very peculiar and only to be found in our most ancient MSS. The Earl of Dunraven, after examining every detail of its composition, pronounced it to be a work of art of the ninth or tenth century. There is nothing known of the history of this precious relic of a lost art, or how it came to be buried in the Rath. It is suggested that it is one of the valuable cups that were stolen from Clonmacnoise, in the year 1125, by a Limerick Dane, who was captured and hanged the following year. Be that as it may. A few years ago I had occasion to call on an old lady in St. Munchin’s parish. I found on the parlour table an old timber cross of the Celtic type, measuring about 8 inches in length. I asked her the history of it. She told me her son was very intimate

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   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 94

3. Adare Franciscan Friary burned by Malby, 1579

   Adare · townland · Limerick · 1579

   The Franciscan friary at Adare, though officially suppressed in 1539, survived under the protection of the Earls of Desmond until 1579, when it was burned down by Malby. The friars had been allowed to remain in the convent buildings during the intervening decades.

   Read the passage

   English money for certain lands he held from the Bishop at Cappagh, Kilmaclwony.1 No doubt this religious house fell under the bann of suppression in 1539, but owing to the influence of the Earls of Desmond, the friars were allowed to remain in the convent until 1579* When it was burned down by Malby.

   According to Peyton's Survey in 1586 the friars held, with the convent buildings, a certain field north of the convent called Clone numrare, or the friars’ land, a water mill within the town called Mollin beg, near the Earl of Desmond’s mill ; Corra numar’, or the friars’ fishing weir ; they were also entitled to tithes of fish taken in the earl’s weir near the bridge, namely, of the fish taken therefrom 12 o’clock on Saturday to 6 o’clock on Monday. The ruins of the abbey consist of a church ii8£ feet long by 23 feet wide, which was lighted by a large window of four shafts. The altar still remains, but devoid of ornament. High up in the chancel wall at the gospel side there is the figure of an ecclesiastic carved in stone clad in vestments holding in his left hand a crozier with the crook turned out, the sign of jurisdiction, and the right hand raised in blessing. Judging from the round shaped mitre it looks like the effigy of a Pope. Further down at the same side there was a transept running north. At the epistle side, and near the altar on the chancel wall, there is an elaborate monument to the Stephenson family, now much injured, and about which we may have much to say at some future time, as its history is outside the scope of this work.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 278

4. Brian Roe O'Brien killed at Bunratty by Juliana de Clare

   near Bunratty · parish · Clare

   After a battle on the borders of Tradree, Brian Roe, King of Thomond, was the guest of De Clare at Bunratty. While sharing his hospitality he was treacherously seized and put to death at the instigation of Juliana, De Clare's wife.

   Read the passage

   On the evening of this battle Brian Roe was the guest of De Clare at Bunratty, and while sharing his hospitality he was treacherously seized and put to death at the instigation of Juliana, De Clare’s wife. The treacherous and cruel death that was inflicted on O’Brien leaves a deep stain on the memory of De Clare;

   The O’Briens shortly after made peace among themselves. De Clare taking advantage of the quietness of the times passed into England to look after his interests in that country. On his return he was much enraged at the ravages that were made in his territory of Bunratty by the O’Briens during his absence. He quickly assembled his forces and again marched into Thomond to chastise his old enemies who were prepared to meet him. Both armies met on the old battle ground on the borders of Tradree where De Clare fell a victim to the formidable battle-axe of his rival, Thorlough, on the 27th of August, 1287. His body was recovered and buried in the Franciscan monastery in the city of Limerick.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 137

5. Celtic cross found with Ardagh Chalice dates concealment

   Ardagh · town · Limerick · 1727–1740

   An old timber Celtic cross was found among the articles from the Rath, bearing the date 1727, suggesting the chalice was concealed after that year, possibly around 1740 when penal laws were rigorously enforced. Tradition says Mass was said in the Rath during penal times, and the relics may have been buried in haste to prevent seizure.

   Read the passage

   The fact of such a cross being found with the chalice proves that the date of concealment must have been after the year 1727. Perhaps it may have taken place about the year 1740, as the penal laws were rigorously •enforced at that time in the county Limerick. Tradition says that Mass used to be said in the Rath where they were found, in the penal times.

   The chalice may have been used on these occasions to distribute communion to the multitude that assembled there. Perhaps when the alarm was given, and in the hurry of the moment, these precious relics of bygone times were hidden to prevent them from falling into the hands of the enemy. The condition in which they were found, there being no case or covering to protect them, suggests that they were buried in a hurry. The priest or person who placed them in the earth, may never have got an opportunity of returning to the place to point out the exact spot of their concealment ; and yet a tradition lingered among the people that there was some treasure concealed near the Rath.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 95

6. Legend of Bishop O'Dea's mitre and crozier arriving by ship in Dublin

   Dublin · city · Dublin

   According to an old legend, Bishop Cornelius O'Dea attended a synod in Dublin without his pontificals and could not find a mitre or crozier in the city. A youth who had just landed from a ship presented the bishop with a box containing what he sought, then vanished, suggesting the items may have been made in Dublin.

   Read the passage

   The Mitre . — According to an old legend a synod of bishops was held in Dublin, and Cornelius went to attend it without his pontificals. Feeling the awkwardness of his position, he searched the city for a mitre and crozier, but failed to find them. At length a youth landed from a ship which had just come into port, and presented the bishop with a box, saying what he sought was in it, if it pleased his lordship he could keep them. When the bishop turned to thank the young man he was nowhere to be seen. In almost every legend there is said to be a kernel of truth. In this instance the story may have arisen from the fact that they were made in Dublin.

   The front and back of the mitre consists of silver gilt laminae, adorned with flowers composed of an almost infinite number of precious stones. The borders and ornamental panel, down the middle on both sides are of the same material but much thicker, being worked into mouldings and vine leaves enriched with a variety of pearls some of a large size. Near the top of the front panel, in the form of a cross and covered with crystal of the same shape, is the following inscription : “ Hoc signum crucis erit in coelo.” In similar setting on the back is the continuation : “ Cum Dominus ad judicandum venerit.” Round the lower edge a record of the date and name of the original owner are enamelled in black letters thus : “ Me ^ fieri ifc fecit & Cornelius O’Deaygh Epus . . . Anno Dom Milli.” The re-

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 189

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Dublin, there is an old legend set here. A synod of bishops was held in the city, and Cornelius O'Dea went to attend it without his pontificals. He felt the awkwardness of his position and searched Dublin for a mitre and crozier, but failed to find them. At length a youth landed from a ship that had just come into port, and presented the bishop with a box. He said what the bishop sought was in it, and if it pleased his lordship he could keep them. When the bishop turned to thank the young man, he was nowhere to be seen. In almost every legend there is said to be a kernel of truth. The story may have arisen from the fact that the mitre and crozier were made in Dublin. The mitre itself survives. The front and back consist of silver gilt laminae, adorned with flowers made of a great number of precious stones. The borders and ornamental panel down the middle are of the same material but thicker, worked into mouldings and vine leaves enriched with pearls, some of a large size. Near the top of the front panel, in the form of a cross and covered with crystal of the same shape, is the inscription, "Hoc signum crucis erit in coelo." On the back is the continuation, "Cum Dominus ad judicandum venerit." Round the lower edge, in black enamelled letters, is a record of the date and owner.

7. Prioress lawsuit with Maurice Fitzphilip, 1306

   Shanagolden · town · Limerick · 1306

   In 1306 the prioress of St. Catherine's convent near Shanagolden sued Maurice Fitzphilip, who borrowed a horse to go into Leinster to assist John Fitzthomas in his wars. Maurice detained the horse for six months and provisioned himself and his kerne at the prioress's expense, oppressing her tenants who threatened to leave. The prioress recovered 17s. 4d. from him.

   Read the passage

   1306. In this year the prioress was engaged in a lawsuit with Maurice Fitzphilip, who got a loan of a horse to go into Leinster to assist John Fitzthomas in his wars. Maurice promised to return the horse immediately and in good condition. Yet he detained him for six months, and also provisioned himself and his kerne at the expense of the prioress, which greatly oppressed her tenants, who threatened to leave her lands. The prioress succeeded in recovering 17s. 4 d. from the said Maurice for these offences. It may be remarked that Edmund MacPhilip held Dysert Castle and other lands in Morgans in 1586, and probably was a descendant of the above-mentioned Maurice.1

   1316. The prioress failed to present Norman Fitzrichard to the vicarage of Robert Goer (Robertstown). She was summoned to answer for this offence, but did

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 294

8. Askeaton Franciscan friary founded by Earl of Desmond

   Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1389–1579

   The Franciscan monastery of Askeaton was founded by an Earl of Desmond in 1389 according to Wadding, though the Four Masters and Ware place it at 1420. The founder built a tomb for himself and family, which was smashed by Malby in 1579. The friary was reformed to strict observance in 1497 and became a burial place for the MacMahons of Corcovaskin and other notable families.

   Read the passage

   The Franciscan monastery of Askeaton, according to Wadding, was founded by one of the Earls of Desmond in the year 1389. The Four Masters and Ware, however, place the foundation as late as 1420, which may be reconciled with the above if we place the coming of the friars at 1389, and the completion of the buildings at 1420. The founder built a tomb in the church for himself and family which was smashed in pieces by Malby in 1579. The MacMahons of Corcovaskin, and other families of note made this church their burial place. It was reformed to the strict observance in 1497, and was handed over to them in 1513 by the Provincial, Patrick Healy.

   In 1541 a court was held in the Chapter House of this convent before Maurice, Official General of the Diocese of Limerick, and Hugh Lees, Canon of St. Mary’s Cathedral, in the presence of John, Bishop of the Diocese, at which John, son of Thomas, son of Philip, Knight of Glin, admitted his indebtedness of five marcs in usual

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 277

9. Desmond followers seize and lose Limerick Castle

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1332

   In 1332, followers of the captured Earl of Desmond killed the constable and seized Limerick Castle. Mayor Banbury led the citizens in a counterattack, recapturing the castle and putting the entire garrison to the sword regardless of rank.

   Read the passage

   1331. 2 Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, as we have seen, was captured by surprise in the city on Assumption day by Sir Anthony Lucy, and sent as a prisoner to Dublin Castle. In the following year some of his followers, who were confined in the castle of Limerick, killed the constable and took possession of the castle. Their triumph, however, was of short duration, as Banbury, the mayor, at the head of the citizens, attacked and captured the castle, putting to the sword the garrison without regard to rank or quality.

   After the disastrous battle of Monastemenagh, the city was burned by the O’Briens, and MacNamaras of Thomond, after which the citizens 8 capitulated to O’Brien. Sheeda Cam (MacNamara), son of the daughter of O’Dwyer, assumed the wardenship of the town, but the English that were in it acted treacherously to him and killed him.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 185

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Limerick, in 1332 this city saw a brief and bloody struggle for its castle. Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, had been captured by surprise in the city on Assumption Day by Sir Anthony Lucy and sent as a prisoner to Dublin Castle. The following year, some of his followers, who were confined in the castle of Limerick, killed the constable and took possession of the castle. Their triumph was short-lived. Banbury, the mayor, at the head of the citizens, attacked and captured the castle, putting the garrison to the sword without regard to rank or quality. Later, after the battle of Monastemenagh, the city was burned by the O'Briens and the MacNamaras of Thomond, and the citizens capitulated to O'Brien. Sheeda Cam MacNamara, son of the daughter of O'Dwyer, took the wardenship of the town, but the English who were in it acted treacherously and killed him.

10. Siege and surrender of Castle Island in Kerry

    Castleisland · town · Kerry · 1346–1347

    Sir John Ufford laid siege to Castle Island in Kerry, which resisted for a fortnight before being forced to surrender. The earl's knights Eustace le Poer and William le Grant, who defended the castle, were hanged after its fall.

    Read the passage

    He captured Askeaton Castle, then proceeded to Kerry r and laid siege to Castle Island, which offered a determined resistance, but after a fortnight’s siege was forced to surrender. The earl’s knights Eustace le Poer, Baron of Kenlis in Ossory, and William le Grant, who defended the castle, were hanged ; the earl’s seneschal, JohnCoterel, was seized, and having been tried for various tyrannical acts and found guilty, he was hanged, cut down, and his intestines burned, his head severed from his body, and his limbs set up as a public example in different parts of the province. Ufford next proceeded against these nobles who went bail for the earl’s good behaviour twelve years before, and confiscated their lands and* possessions.

    Desmond did not submit quietly to such treatment but repaired to England and pleaded his case before

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 177

11. Ufford captures Askeaton Castle from Earl of Desmond

    Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1346–1347

    Sir John Ufford, having been appointed justiciary, marched into Munster to punish the Earl of Desmond for his disobedience. He captured Askeaton Castle before proceeding to Kerry to besiege Castle Island.

    Read the passage

    He captured Askeaton Castle, then proceeded to Kerry r and laid siege to Castle Island, which offered a determined resistance, but after a fortnight’s siege was forced to surrender. The earl’s knights Eustace le Poer, Baron of Kenlis in Ossory, and William le Grant, who defended the castle, were hanged ; the earl’s seneschal, JohnCoterel, was seized, and having been tried for various tyrannical acts and found guilty, he was hanged, cut down, and his intestines burned, his head severed from his body, and his limbs set up as a public example in different parts of the province. Ufford next proceeded against these nobles who went bail for the earl’s good behaviour twelve years before, and confiscated their lands and* possessions.

    Desmond did not submit quietly to such treatment but repaired to England and pleaded his case before

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 177

12. 1537 Inquisition of St. Mary's House, Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1537

    An inquisition in 1537 found that Symon Mynor founded St. Mary's house in Limerick. The prior had the first voice in the election of the mayor and bailiffs, and the church contained an array of religious and domestic items.

    Read the passage

    We learn from an inquisition taken before Nicholas Comyn, Mayor (1537), that it was found “ that Symon Mynor, some time citizen of the city of Limerick, was founder of St. Mary’s house in the worship of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and St. Edward King and Martyr. The Prior, Sir John Fox, left in the said house a chalice in the hands of Stephen Creagh, in pledge for 30s. The jury say they found in the fijgh altar a table of alabaster, four candlesticks, a censer, two pair of cruets, twentyone books, great and small, holy water stock, a pair of organs . . . eighteen wax tapers, three copper crosses, three vestments, a great bell, two small bells, three (doss) bowls, two old coffers, . . . beds, a standing bed, three old surplice^, a lydge table, three small tables, six tastelles, two chairs, two candlesticks, two brooches, a hanging candlestick, a platter, two pattens, a brass pot, two . . . three lowys of glass, a lydge trestell, and five forms which were found both in the church and hall of the said St. Mary’s house. That the prior had the first voice in the election of mayor and bailiffs, and sat next the mayor in the courthouse on the day of election.”1

    This monastery, as we have already seen, had as part of its possessions the lands now known as North and South Prior’s land, also St. John’s church in the city. After the dissolution this monastery, with all its possessions, passed to Edmond Sexton, which he “ craftily obtained despite the protest of the corporation.” There is now no trace of the original building, but the possessions belong to the Earl of Limerick as the descendant of Sexton.2

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 293

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, this is the city where an inquisition in 1537 before Nicholas Comyn, the mayor, found that Symon Mynor, once a citizen of Limerick, founded St. Mary's house in the worship of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Edward King and Martyr. The prior at that time was Sir John Fox, who left a chalice in the hands of Stephen Creagh, pledged for 30 shillings. The jury recorded what they found in the high altar and throughout the church and hall of St. Mary's house. There was a table of alabaster, four candlesticks, a censer, two pairs of cruets, twenty-one books great and small, a holy water stock, a pair of organs, eighteen wax tapers, three copper crosses, three vestments, a great bell, two small bells, three bowls, two old coffers, beds, a standing bed, three old surplices, tables, chairs, candlesticks, brooches, a hanging candlestick, a platter, two pattens, a brass pot, glass, and five forms. The inquisition also found that the prior had the first voice in the election of the mayor and bailiffs, and sat next the mayor in the courthouse on the day of election. This monastery held the lands now known as North and South Prior's land, and St. John's church in the city. After the dissolution, the monastery and all its possessions passed to Edmond Sexton, who, as the record says, craftily obtained it despite the protest of the corporation. There is now no trace of the original building, but the possessions belong to the Earl of Limerick as the descendant of Sexton.

13. Dominican friary converted to university, barracks, and brewery

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1644–1779

    Pope Innocent X converted the Dominican house into a university in 1644. In 1679 the Government leased part of the grounds and built a barracks for 800 soldiers. When the military left in 1779 it became a brewery, and a tannery was built on another part.

    Read the passage

    we are informed that Pope Innocent X, in 1644, converted this house into a university. In 1679 the Government took a lease ol a portion of the grounds for 100 years, and built a barrack there capable of containing 800 soldiers. When the military left in 1779 it was turned into a brewery, and about the same time a tanyard was built on another part of the grounds. Once again it has become the home of a community of nuns who guard with loving care the crumbling ruins of old St. Saviour’s, which was so much favoured by kings and princes in the hey-day of its glory.

    A portion of the belfry and one long high wall of the church, pierced with lancet windows, are all that remain of the ancient buildings. The debris of stonework and tracery that are gathered near this wall formed no part of the monastery, but were collected from old buildings in various parts of the city and were placed here for safety.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 273

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up through Limerick, there's a Dominican friary that changed use again and again. Pope Innocent X converted the house into a university in 1644. Then in 1679 the Government took a lease of a portion of the grounds for 100 years and built a barracks there, capable of containing 800 soldiers. When the military left in 1779, it was turned into a brewery, and about the same time a tanyard was built on another part of the grounds. After that it became the home of a community of nuns who guard the crumbling ruins of old St Saviour's, which was favoured by kings and princes in its day. A portion of the belfry and one long high wall of the church, pierced with lancet windows, are all that remain of the ancient buildings. The debris of stonework and tracery gathered near this wall did not form part of the monastery. It was collected from old buildings in various parts of the city and placed here for safety.

14. Earl of Desmond captured in Limerick city

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1331

    On Assumption Day 1331, Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, was captured by surprise in Limerick city by Sir Anthony Lucy and sent as a prisoner to Dublin Castle. The following year his followers seized Limerick Castle but were quickly overpowered.

    Read the passage

    1331. 2 Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, as we have seen, was captured by surprise in the city on Assumption day by Sir Anthony Lucy, and sent as a prisoner to Dublin Castle. In the following year some of his followers, who were confined in the castle of Limerick, killed the constable and took possession of the castle. Their triumph, however, was of short duration, as Banbury, the mayor, at the head of the citizens, attacked and captured the castle, putting to the sword the garrison without regard to rank or quality.

    After the disastrous battle of Monastemenagh, the city was burned by the O’Briens, and MacNamaras of Thomond, after which the citizens 8 capitulated to O’Brien. Sheeda Cam (MacNamara), son of the daughter of O’Dwyer, assumed the wardenship of the town, but the English that were in it acted treacherously to him and killed him.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 185

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick city, this is where Maurice Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, was captured by surprise on Assumption Day 1331. Sir Anthony Lucy seized him and sent him as a prisoner to Dublin Castle. The following year, some of his followers who were confined in Limerick Castle killed the constable and took the castle. Their hold did not last long. Banbury, the mayor, led the citizens in an attack and retook it, putting the garrison to the sword without regard to rank or quality. After the battle of Monastemenagh, the city was burned by the O'Briens and the MacNamaras of Thomond, and the citizens capitulated to O'Brien. Sheeda Cam MacNamara, son of the daughter of O'Dwyer, took the wardenship of the town, but the English who were in it acted treacherously and killed him.

15. Maurice de Rocheford founded the canonry of Effin

    Effin · townland · Limerick · 1253

    Maurice de Rocheford, who had married Matilda the daughter of Gerard de Prendergast, founded the canonry of Effin. The text describes this as a very meritorious act of generosity for a landed proprietor in those days.

    Read the passage

    1253. It would appear that Maurice married his ward, Matilda, the daughter of Gerard, who were dispossessed of their inheritance by De Cogan another heir, while Matilda was under age and in the king’s custody* The king immediately restored their property which had been so violently wrested from them. As already stated, this Maurice de Rocheford founded the canonry of Effin, a very meritorious act of generosity for a landed proprietor in those days.

    The Manors of Croom,1 Athlacca , A dare, Castlerobert , and Wirigedi.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

16. Round tower at Dysert attributed to Aengus the Culdee

    Dysert · townland · Limerick

    A round tower of superior limestone masonry stands about 60 feet north of the church at Dysert, built on solid rock and measuring 67 feet high. The doorway has rare pellet or ball moulding. The church and tower are said to have been erected by Aengus the Culdee, a native of Ulster who travelled into Munster and settled there. The text argues this Dysert is the 'Disert Aengus' mentioned in the Calendar of the Saints.

    Read the passage

    About 60 feet north of the church stands a round tower in a very good state of preservation, though it wants at least one story, as the four windows facing the four cardinal points that are to be seen in other towers are missing. It is built on a solid rock, which gives the tower great solidity. It is built of limestone well and strongly put together, the masonry being much superior to that of the church. At present the tower is 67 feet high and 54 feet in circumference at the base and gradually diminishing towards the top. The doorway faces the east and is 15 feet from the ground ; at this height the wall is 4 feet 3 inches thick, and at the top of tower 3 feet 6 inches. The doorway itself is 5 feet 10 inches in height, 2 feet 9 inches wide at bottom, and 2 feet 5 inches at the springing of the arch. This is one of the few doorways in the round towers of Ireland that have pellet or ball moulding. The tower at present contains four stories, which have been floored with timber by Mr. Christy, the late owner of the farm where it is situated. He also placed ladders from one floor to another, so that it is now easy to go to the top, which is covered with ivy. The same gentleman made excavations in the interior of the tower, and went to the solid rock on which it is built. During the process he found human bones, but no coffins, and at the very foundation a quantity of cherry stones. Mr. Brash, in the Kilkenny Archceological Journal expresses a great admiration for the skill displayed in the erection of this tower. The church and tower are said to be erected by Aengus the Culdee. This holy man was a native of Ulster. He travelled into Munster where he settled down and built this church and tower. There is nothing known of this remarkable man from the general historical records of the country. Whatever information has come down to us concerning him is gathered from a short preface attached to some copies of his Felire or Calendar of the Saints of Ireland,

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    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 99

17. St. Patrick's mission route through Limerick in local tradition

    Knockea · townland · Limerick

    Dr. O'Dwyer notes that unlettered persons in Limerick city and county can recount with accuracy the whole course of St. Patrick's mission, tracing it through named sites from Knockea to Singland, Foynes, Knockpatrick, and Ardpatrick. This demonstrates how religious history stamped itself on the physical features of the landscape—hill, rath, and well—and lives in the minds of the people across generations.

    Read the passage

    Readers of this book will be struck, too, by the astonishing vividness and distinctness by which local tradition has handed down the substantially accurate history of these ancient times. There are numbers of unlettered persons in this city and county who would recount with considerable accuracy the whole course of St. Patrick’s mission in Limerick, from Knockea to Singland, thence to Foynes and Knockpatrick, and across the county to Ardpatrick. Not only has the religious history of Ireland stamped itself indelibly on the physical features — hill, and rath, and well — but it seems to have entered into the mind of the people, and to live there from generation to generation.

    Those who would wish to find a most striking illustration of this, will read it in the history which the author gives of St. Ita, who lives as truly to this day, in the parish of Killeedy, where, year by year, the people keep her feast at the foot of the Luachra Mountains, as if she still presided over her Sisters in a convent.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 3

18. St. Munchin of Bruree adopted as patron of Limerick city

    Bruree · town · Limerick

    The preface discusses the origin of diocesan organization under the Danes, who likely adopted St. Munchin of Bruree as patron of Limerick city. St. Munchin had been the patron of the O'Donovans, the old Irish allies of the Danes, and was transferred to become the city's patron.

    Read the passage

    society, but the whole religious life of the country felt the influence of the Danes, and then the Normans, whom, by a strange assimilating power, after they had settled down as conquerors, it drew into unity with its own children. Of this a very interesting illustration is the author’s account of the' origin of the present diocesan organization under the Danes, who, he thinks with much probability, adopted St. Munchin of Bruree, the patron of their allies, the old Irish race of the O’Donovans, as the patron of the city.

    The coming of the Normans is very well described, not so much in the flowing style that we associate with history, as in the concise, matter-of-fact form of an annalist, which is not without its own force and eloquence.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 3

19. St. Patrick's banquet on Knockea hill with Lonan

    Knockea · townland · Limerick

    St. Patrick was welcomed by chieftain Lonan and entertained at a banquet on the hill of Knockea, overlooking Carn Feradhaigh. During the feast, a remarkable episode occurred involving strollers who were swallowed by the earth after Patrick fed them a lamb meant for the king's supper.

    Read the passage

    We now take the Tripartite as our guide over the same region. When St. Patrick entered the territory of Hy Fidhgente, he was welcomed by the ruling chieftain, Lonan, and entertained at a banquet on the hill of Knockea, ‘ over against Carn Feradhaigh on the south.’ While the feast was preparing a band of strollers came to the Saint, and asked him for some food. He immediately sent them to Lonan and Deacon Mantan, who were looking after the preparation of the repast. Patrick feared, if they were refused, they might spread unfavourable reports among the people concerning him, which might interfere with the success of his mission. Lonan and Mantan refused to supply the suppliants with food.

    Just at the time a youth was ascending the hill with his mother, the latter carrying on her back a cooked lamb for the king’s supper. Patrick asked the youth for the lamb which he cheerfully gave, though the mother demurred, fearing the wrath of the king. He then distributed the meat among the strollers. When they had partaken of it, the earth opened and swallowed them, and they were seen no more. Patrick then informed Lonan that there would not be a king, heir apparent, or bishop of his family for ever. He told Mantan that his church would not be exalted on earth, but should be the home of the dregs of the people, and that swine and cattle would trample on his remains. But Nessan

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 28

20. Thomas de Clare killed in battle at Tradree, 1287

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1287

    On the 27th of August 1287, De Clare fell in battle on the old battleground on the borders of Tradree, killed by the battle-axe of his rival Thorlough O'Brien. His body was recovered and buried in the Franciscan monastery in the city of Limerick.

    Read the passage

    The O’Briens shortly after made peace among themselves. De Clare taking advantage of the quietness of the times passed into England to look after his interests in that country. On his return he was much enraged at the ravages that were made in his territory of Bunratty by the O’Briens during his absence. He quickly assembled his forces and again marched into Thomond to chastise his old enemies who were prepared to meet him. Both armies met on the old battle ground on the borders of Tradree where De Clare fell a victim to the formidable battle-axe of his rival, Thorlough, on the 27th of August, 1287. His body was recovered and buried in the Franciscan monastery in the city of Limerick.

    The Government immediately held an inquisition into his property, and to this we are indebted for the very full and interesting information that has come down to us relating to Mahoonagh.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 137

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, this city holds the grave of Thomas de Clare. He was an Anglo-Norman lord who held territory at Bunratty. In 1287, after the O'Briens had made peace among themselves, de Clare crossed to England to look after his interests there. When he came back, he found the O'Briens had ravaged his lands at Bunratty during his absence. He was enraged. He gathered his forces and marched into Thomond to punish his old enemies. The O'Briens were ready for him. Both armies met on the old battle ground on the borders of Tradree. There, on the 27th of August 1287, de Clare fell, killed by the battle-axe of his rival Thorlough O'Brien. His body was recovered and brought back here, to Limerick, and buried in the Franciscan monastery. After his death, the government held an inquisition into his property.

21. Bishop Peter Creagh's violent dispute with Franciscans in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1369–1376

    Bishop Peter Creagh became embroiled in a dispute with the Franciscan fathers of Limerick, escalating to violence against Archbishop Philip Torrington of Cashel who came to investigate. Peter laid violent hands on the Archbishop, excommunicated those attending Franciscan services, and his servants assaulted the Archbishop as he departed the city.

    Read the passage

    vestigate the matter in dispute.1 2 On his arrival, he cited the bishop to appear and answer the charges brought against him. Instead of paying any deference to the citation of the Archbishop, Peter laid violent hands upon him, and ordered him to quit his diocese immediately, lest something worse should befall him and his attendants. After this encounter with the Archbishop, he imposed more serious restrictions still on the Franciscans, and excommunicated all within his jurisdiction who should repair for divine service or burial ceremonies within their church.

    When the Archbishop, according to custom, came to Limerick to preach, the bishop ordered a public proclamation to be made, that no person under pain of excommunication should hear the Archbishop’s sermon, and excommunicated by name, any who attended it. When the Archbishop left the city, he was pursued by the servants of the bishop, who laid violent hands upon and forced the bridle off his horse’s head.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 162

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through Limerick, this city saw a bitter dispute between Bishop Peter Creagh and the Franciscan fathers from 1369 to 1376. Archbishop Philip Torrington of Cashel came to investigate and cited the bishop to answer the charges. Peter laid violent hands on the Archbishop and ordered him to quit his diocese immediately, lest something worse befall him and his attendants. After this, he imposed further restrictions on the Franciscans and excommunicated all within his jurisdiction who should attend divine service or burial ceremonies in their church. When the Archbishop came to Limerick to preach, Peter had a public proclamation made that no person under pain of excommunication should hear the sermon, and excommunicated by name any who attended. When the Archbishop left the city, the bishop's servants pursued him, laid violent hands on him, and forced the bridle off his horse's head.

22. Kilmallock Dominican friars ejected from purchased land

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick

    The friars purchased land from John Bluet, senior burgess of Kilmallock, and held it for seven weeks before being ejected and their houses levelled by a group including Robert Blund, Archdeacon, and Simon Fitzjohn, Canon of Limerick. A jury confirmed the land owed no rent or service to the bishop and that the friars' residence would prejudice no one.

    Read the passage

    Long Burgesses, Thomas de Berkeley, William the Lyie, Walter Kemeys, John Mor, David Mutun, John Laurence, Hugh Cran, Simon the Wyta, who say upon their oath that the friars by the grant of the king, as far as he could grant, purchased a piece of land from John Bluet, senior burgess of Kilmallock, and remained in possession of it for seven weeks, when they were ejected therefrom and their houses levelled by Reymond Dran, Robert Blund, Archdeacon, and Simon Fitzjohn, Canon of Limerick, Thomas Ketying, Walter de Caherhussoc, Walter de la Roche, Chaplain, William Leynach, Chaplain, Gregory, Chaplain, Roger Young, Chaplain, Walter Cooke, Seneschal of the Bishop of Limerick, John Dullard, John Caher, Geoffrey de Caher, Richard le Blund, cousin of the Archdeacon aforesaid, Alan Gyllefides, Raymund le Croutur, cousin of the Dean aforesaid, Henry Baggheboscher, and Geoffrey the Doctor. They further state that this piece of land owes no rent or service to the bishop as lord of the fee, and that the residence there of the friars would not tend to the prejudice of the king, the lord of the fee, or any other person.

    The records of this house are practically nil up to the Reformation, except the following.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 274

23. Kilmallock's monastic property merged into episcopal holdings

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick

    Kilmallock was a place of importance in the Celtic period and retained that position under Anglo-Norman rule. After the disappearance of the old monastery, its property was merged into the episcopal property of the diocese. Geoffry Marisco held the ville of Kilmallock as tenant to the bishops and paid homage for the town to Hubert shortly after he became bishop.

    Read the passage

    Kilmallock, as we have seen, was a place of importance in the Celtic period of our history, and retained that position under the change of rulers, as the name occurs in some of the earliest documents referring to the Anglo- Norman occupation. The monastic property after the disappearance of the old monastery would seem to have been merged into the episcopal property of the diocese. Geoffry Marisco was in possession of the ville of Kilmallock as tenant to the bishops ; he is mentioned as paying homage for that town to Hubert a short time after he became bishop.

    In 1265 David de Barry of Buttevent quit claimed and surrendered whatever rights he had in the fair

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 145

24. Mogh Nuadhat names Bearhaven after his Spanish wife

    Bearhaven · bay · Cork

    According to the Irish Annals, Mogh Nuadhat (Eoghan Taidhleach) landed a Spanish army at a harbour in the south of Ireland, which he named Beara (now Bearhaven) in honour of his Spanish wife Beara. He then defeated Con of the Hundred Battles in ten engagements and compelled him to surrender authority over the southern half of Ireland.

    Read the passage

    I. Eoghan Taidhleach, i.e. Eoghan the Splendid, otherwise called Mogh Nuadhat. He is the great ancestor of the most distinguished families of Munster, and is mentioned in all the authentic Irish Annals as the most powerful man in Ireland, next after Con of the Hundred Battles, with whom he contended for the monarchy of all Ireland. Con, however, at length forced him to quit Ireland ; and we are told that he sought an asylum in Spain, where he lived for nine years in exile, during which time he was employed in the king’s army. In the fourth year of his exile the king gave him his daughter, Beara, in marriage. At length he entered into a confederacy with the king, by whose co-operation he was able to land a numerous army of Spaniards in Ireland. He put in at a harbour in the south of Ireland, to which he gave the name of Beara (now Bearhaven), in honour of his wife, and, immediately on his landing, was joined by his relatives and a numerous body of followers. He defeated Con in ten successive engagements, and compelled him to resign all authority over the southern half of Ireland, over which he (Mogh Nuadhat) was to be king, independent of Con. — See the Annals of Tighernach, at the year 166 ; and O’Flaherty’s Ogygia , Part III., chap. lx.

    The boundary which separated these two divisions (which were called Leath-Chuinn, i.e. Con’s half, and Leath-Mhogha, i.e . Mogh’s half) was called Eiscir-Riada, and extended from Dublin to Clonard, thence to Clonmacnoise, and Clonburren, and thence across the province of Connaught, to Meadhraighe, a peninsula extending into the bay of Galway.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 324

    As the companion tells it

    As you come up along the bay of Bearhaven, you are passing the place that carries its name from a queen of Spain. The Irish Annals tell of Eoghan Taidhleach, called Eoghan the Splendid, known also as Mogh Nuadhat. He was the great ancestor of the most distinguished families of Munster, and the Annals name him the most powerful man in Ireland after Con of the Hundred Battles, with whom he contended for the monarchy of all Ireland. Con forced him to quit Ireland. He sought asylum in Spain and lived there in exile for nine years, employed in the king's army. In the fourth year of his exile the king gave him his daughter Beara in marriage. At length he entered into a confederacy with the king, by whose co-operation he landed a numerous army of Spaniards in Ireland. He put in at a harbour in the south of Ireland, to which he gave the name of Beara, now Bearhaven, in honour of his wife. Immediately on his landing he was joined by his relatives and a numerous body of followers. He defeated Con in ten successive engagements and compelled him to resign all authority over the southern half of Ireland. Mogh Nuadhat was to be king over that southern half, independent of Con. The Annals of Tighernach record this at the year 166, and O'Flaherty's Ogygia, Part 3, chapter 60, tells it too. The boundary between the two divisions was called Eiscir-Riada, and it ran from Dublin to Clonard, thence to Clonmacnoise and Clonburren, and thence across the province of Connaught to Meadhraighe, a peninsula extending into the bay of Galway.

25. The wise women of Mungret tradition

    Mungret · town · Limerick

    A controversy arose between Mungret and a neighbouring school as to which was the more learned. Mungret scholars disguised themselves as washerwomen at a stream and answered their rivals in Latin and Greek, causing the visitors to withdraw rather than face the monastery's scholars.

    Read the passage

    A number of them, dressed as women, went to a neighbouring stream, and began washing clothes at a point where they were sure to meet their rivals coming to the monastery. They were not long engaged at the work when the strangers came and accosted the washerwomen in the vernacular, but they were answered in Latin and Greek. The visitors were greatly surprised to find that the washerwomen of the locality showed such familiarity with the classic languages, and enquired how they came to be so well instructed. “ Oh,” said they, “ everybody about here speaks Latin and Greek, mere crumbs from the monks’ table. Would you like to have a talk about philosophy and theology with us ? ” When the visitors saw such learning displayed by the women, they naturally concluded that the monks would have an easy victory over them. To avoid defeat they prudently returned home, leaving the victory to the “ wise women of Mungret.” 1

    *See interesting essay “ Mungret Abbey/’ Journal , R.S.A.I., 1889.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 36

26. 1243 valuation of Esclon and Castleconnell manors

    Castleconnell · town · Limerick · 1243

    In 1243 the sheriff of Munster valued the manors of Richard son of William de Burgh. Esclon was found to be worth £37 11s. 6d., while Castle Connell was valued at £57 10s. 4d., though no particulars were given to indicate their extent.

    Read the passage

    There is a place name called Lisdermode mentioned in the boundaries of the city, and located between Tirvoe east and Tirvoe west. The similarity between itself and Lesnanermadda is very striking, and judging from the succession of forms that the names of townlands have assumed, as has been already pointed out, it would seem that these are only different forms of the same word. The next reference to it occurs in the year 1243, when the sheriff of Munster valued the manors of Richard son of William de Burgh, Esclon was found to be worth £37 iis. 6 id., and that of Castle Conign (Connell) £ 57 10s. 4 id., though no particulars are given that would help one to form an idea of their extent.

    Walter de Burgh, son of Richard, married Emelina, daughter of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster, and through this alliance succeeded in obtaining the title of her father.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 152

27. Death of Gerald Fitzmaurice, Earl of Desmond

    Newcastle · town · Limerick · 1398

    Gerald Fitzmaurice, Earl of Desmond, known as 'the poet' and reputed as a magician for his great learning, died in 1398. Accounts differ: Lodge states he was privately murdered about the Island of Kerry, while the O'Clery pedigree says he died at Newcastle West.

    Read the passage

    Gerald was $ nobleman of brilliant parts. He was styled “ the poet,” and from his great learning was generally regarded as a magician. Some fragments of Anglo-Norman verse, entitled the “ Proverbs of the Earl of Desmond,” still exist. Towards his closing years the county beqame very disturbed, in fact it is set down in the Council Book of Richard II as paying no government tax, and the reason alleged, that it was in rebellion* This great man died in the year 1398, “ after the victory of Penance,” though Lodge states “ that he went away out of his camp or was privately murdered about the Island of Kerry, being never heard of more.” The O’Clery pedigree states that he died at Newcastle West. *

    The native annalists 3 describe him as “ a nobleman of wonderful bounty, mirth, cheerfulness in conversation,

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 181

28. Grant of free warren at Croom, 1251

    Croom · town · Limerick · 1251–1257

    In 1251 a grant of free warren was made to Maurice Fitzgerald in his demesne lands in Cairbre, County Limerick. Some authors state that towards the end of his life he retired into the monastery of Youghal and died in the habit of St. Francis in 1257.

    Read the passage

    1251. A grant was made to him of free warren in his demesne lands in Cairbre, County Limerick. It is stated by some authors that towards the end of his life he retired into the monastery of Youghal, founded by himself, and there died in the habit of St. Francis in the year 1257. The State papers tell another tale which is inconsistent with the popular version of the closing

    1 The following is taken from S.C.D.I. See also Earls of Kildare , where the facts are stated somewhat differently.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

29. Robert Dundonald elected Bishop of Limerick, 1302

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1302

    After Gerald's death, the dean and chapter of Limerick cathedral sent canons to England to inform the king and obtain licence to elect a successor. Luke the dean and chapter then selected Robert Dundonald, a member of their own body, as Bishop of Limerick.

    Read the passage

    When the necessary letters of permission arrived, Luke the dean, and chapter, selected Robert Dundonald, a member of their own body, as “ a man, devout, fit to rule their church, useful to the king and to Ireland, and in their judgment, , faithful as Bishop of Limerick.”

    There is only one document in the Black Book , and that of little importance, relating to his incumbency. But there are extant, two returns of a tax, that was levied off the diocese, in the years 1302 2 and 1306, which give a very full list of the churches and their value.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 153

    As the companion tells it

    Coming through Limerick now. In 1302, after Gerald's death, letters of permission arrived, and Luke the dean and chapter selected Robert Dundonald, a member of their own body, as Bishop of Limerick. They called him "a man devout, fit to rule their church, useful to the king and to Ireland, and in their judgment, faithful." Only one document in the Black Book relates to his incumbency, and that of little importance. But two tax returns survive from 1302 and 1306, giving a full list of the churches in the diocese and their value.

30. Lisdermode in the boundaries of Limerick city

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    A place name called Lisdermode is recorded in the boundaries of Limerick city, located between Tirvoe east and Tirvoe west. The author notes the striking similarity between Lisdermode and Lesnanermadda, suggesting they may be different forms of the same word.

    Read the passage

    There is a place name called Lisdermode mentioned in the boundaries of the city, and located between Tirvoe east and Tirvoe west. The similarity between itself and Lesnanermadda is very striking, and judging from the succession of forms that the names of townlands have assumed, as has been already pointed out, it would seem that these are only different forms of the same word. The next reference to it occurs in the year 1243, when the sheriff of Munster valued the manors of Richard son of William de Burgh, Esclon was found to be worth £37 iis. 6 id., and that of Castle Conign (Connell) £ 57 10s. 4 id., though no particulars are given that would help one to form an idea of their extent.

    Walter de Burgh, son of Richard, married Emelina, daughter of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster, and through this alliance succeeded in obtaining the title of her father.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 152

31. Sabia exiled to Keeper Hill by Oilioll Olum

    near Slievekimalta or Keeper Hill · mountain or mountain range · Tipperary

    According to a historical tract in Trinity College Dublin, Oilioll Olum grew jealous of his wife Sabia and turned her away after she had a son and daughter. She was obliged to live for some time on the mountain of Sliabh Comhalt, now Keeper Hill in County Tipperary, until her brother Art put Oilioll on trial and the chief Brehons ruled the children legitimate.

    Read the passage

    II. Oilioll Olum. He became King of Leath-Mhogha, or the southern half of Ireland, after having conquered Lughaidh Maccon, the ancestor of O' Driscoll, in the battle of Ceann-Feabhradh Sleibhe Caoin, in the year 237. He married Sadhbh, or Sabia, daughter of Con of the Hundred Battles, and had by her seven sons, who all fell in the battle of Magh-Mucruimhe, near Athenry, in the present county of Galway, except Cormac Cas and Cian. Of these only three left issue, namely, Eoghan, Cormac Cas, and Cian, the ancestor of O'Carroll of Ely O'Carroll, of O’Meagher of Ikerrin, and several other families. It appears from a historical tract, preserved in the library of Trinity College, Dublin (H. 3. 17, p. 849), that Oilioll Olum was jealous with his wife, Sabia ; that he turned her away after she had a son and a daughter ; and that she was obliged to live for some time in the mountain of Sliabh Comhalt, now Keeper Hill, in the county of Tipperary ; that her brother, the monarch Art, son of Con, put Oilioll on his trial for neglecting his wife and denying his children ; and that the Ollavs, or chief Brehons, or Judges of Ireland, decided that the children were legitimate, and that Oilioll Olum should pay for their fosterage, and provide for them.

    Previous to his time, the ancestors of the O' Driscolls, of the Ithian race, and the Ernaans, of the race of Heremon, had been kings of Munster, according to the fortune of each in the war, in which they were almost constantly embroiled with each other. But Oilioll Olum fixed the sceptre in his own family, and divided Munster into two parts, between his second son, Cormac Cas, and the heir of his eldest son, Eoghan, and enjoined that their descendants should succeed to the government of the province in alternate succession ; and this injunction was complied with until the time of Brian Borumha, who set it aside for ever, after dethroning the heir, not only of Eoghan, but of Con of the Hundred Battles.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 325

32. Bishop Lacy recovers Scattery for Limerick diocese, 1742

    Scattery Island · townland · Clare · 1742

    Around 1742, Dr. Robert Lacy, Bishop of Limerick, accompanied by Rev. James White, went to the island of Iniscathay and recovered it from the diocese of Killaloe, reattaching it to the diocese of Limerick. White recorded the event in his MS. Annals of the Diocese.

    Read the passage

    In 1742 Dr. Lacy (1737-1759) went to the island of Iniscathay accompanied by Rev. James White, and recovered the island from the diocese of Killaloe, and attached it again to the diocese of Limerick, which White records in his MS. Annals of the Diocese in the following words : — “ Circa anno 1742 Rdissimus D. D. Robertus Lacy Episcopus Limericensis recuperavit tunc insulam de Iniscathy a diocesi Laonensi et earn iterum adjunxit diocesi Limericensi it a testor, Jacobus White Notarius Apost.”

    Immediately after this entry Dr. Young inserted this note : — “ Anno 1801 epus Limericensis adivit insulam de Iniscathy in qua invenit duas familias commorantes, quas subjecit curae et jurisdiction! Revd. Michaelis Sullivan parochi de Ballylongford in diocesi Kyriensi,” i.e ., Dr. Young visited the island of Iniscathy in which he found two families whom he placed under the care of the Rev. Michael Sullivan, P.P., Ballylongford.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 318

33. Blossom Street tenements in medieval Kilmallock

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick · 1280–1300

    Multiple tenements in Blapatstret (Blossom Street) are recorded in John Young's grant, including those of William White, John Neyl, Robert Neyl, Thomas Mey near the town foss, and John le Grey, indicating a distinct residential street in medieval Kilmallock.

    Read the passage

    The tenement of Robert Neyl in Blapatstret *« o Another belonging to Robert in Blapatstret . • o The tenement of Thomas Mey in Blapatstret, between the town foss (fossa) and the tenement of Robert Wandreg .. .. o

    The tenement of John le Grey in Blapatstret . . o The tenement of David Fitzwilliam . . . . o

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

34. David de Barry quit-claims Kilmallock fair rights, 1265

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick · 1265

    In 1265, David de Barry of Buttevent quit-claimed and surrendered whatever rights he had in the fair held at Kilmallock to Robert of Emly, bishop of the diocese, and his successors.

    Read the passage

    In 1265 David de Barry of Buttevent quit claimed and surrendered whatever rights he had in the fair

    Digitized by CjOOQie

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 145

35. Earls of Ulster and Desmond imprisoned in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1330

    Violent contentions arose between the Earls of Ulster and Desmond during a military march southward, compelling the viceroy Darcy to imprison both earls in Limerick, from which Desmond effected his escape.

    Read the passage

    violent contentions arose between the Earls of Ulster and Desmond, so that the viceroy was compelled to imprison both earls in Limerick, from which the latter effected his escape.

    Darcy being unable to supply the money for -the maintenance of Desmond’s troops according to agreement, allowed him to have recourse to the methods practised during the Bruce invasion, thereby giving a legal sanction to “ Coigne and Livery,” which from thenceforward became the common practice of the house of Desmond. In time their conduct was imitated by other lords of the colony. The Earl now openly adopted the manners and customs of the Irish, and assumed the regal splendour of a petty king among his subjects, still keeping in touch with the government as it suited his purpose.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 176

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, this is where the Earls of Ulster and Desmond were imprisoned in 1330. Violent contentions had arisen between them during a military march southward, and the viceroy Darcy was compelled to imprison both earls in this city. Desmond effected his escape. Darcy, unable to supply money for the maintenance of Desmond's troops according to agreement, allowed him recourse to methods practised during the Bruce invasion. This gave legal sanction to "Coigne and Livery," which from thenceforward became the common practice of the house of Desmond. The Earl openly adopted the manners and customs of the Irish and assumed the regal splendour of a petty king among his subjects, still keeping in touch with the government as it suited his purpose.

36. Edward III mandate forces Limerick corporation to pay friars

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1377

    Edward III granted Moyneter Corbally to help repair Limerick's fortifications, but the corporation refused the Dominicans any share despite their convent forming part of the city walls. In 1377 Edward III mandated the mayor and bailiffs to pay 40s. yearly to the friars.

    Read the passage

    A few years later that august body received from Edward III a grant of Moyneter Corbally as a help to put the fortifications of the city in proper repair. Although the Dominican convent was situated close to the city walls, forming almost a part of the fortifications and almost in ruins, the corporation refused to allow them any of the grant. The friars, however, petitioned Parliament, with the result that Edward III, in 1377, issued a mandate to the mayor and bailiffs of the city, commanding them to pay 40s. yearly out of the said grant to the friars.

    In 1399 they received a grant of 30 marcs annually.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 270

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, there is a story from 1377. Edward III had granted Moyneter Corbally to help put the city's fortifications in proper repair. The Dominican convent stood close to the city walls, forming almost a part of the fortifications, and it was almost in ruins. But the corporation refused the friars any share of the grant. The friars petitioned Parliament. Edward III issued a mandate to the mayor and bailiffs of Limerick, commanding them to pay 40s. yearly out of the grant to the friars. In 1399 the friars received a further grant of 30 marcs annually.

37. Fitzhenry besieges Limerick against De Burgo

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    Justiciary Myler Fitzhenry marched into Munster to curb De Burgo's independence and invested the city of Limerick. De Burgo, seeing the great superiority of opposing forces, surrendered.

    Read the passage

    After returning to Limerick he became more or less an independent chief, making peace and war at his own good pleasure. Fitzhenry, the Justiciary, became alarmed at these proceedings, and marched into Munster to curb the ambition of this noble, who acted more like a royal potentate than a subject. On the march he was joined by the exiled Connaught chief, and of course an O’Brien of Thomond. This was the first time that an English governor was seen leading the Gael to suppress his own countrymen. Myler immediately invested the city When De Burgo saw the great superiority of the opposing forces he surrendered to the representative of his king. He was then sent to the court of John,2 but before

    1 See Anns. Four Masters, vol. iii., year 1199, also year 1201 notes, also Leland, History of Ireland , vol. i. chap. 6, Dublin, Third Edition, 1774.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 81

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead is Limerick. Back in the medieval period, De Burgo returned here and became something close to an independent chief, making peace and war at his own pleasure. The Justiciary, Myler Fitzhenry, grew alarmed at this. Here was a noble acting more like a royal potentate than a subject. Fitzhenry marched into Munster to curb him. On the march he was joined by the exiled Connaught chief, and an O'Brien of Thomond. It was the first time an English governor was seen leading the Gael to suppress his own countrymen. Myler immediately invested the city of Limerick. When De Burgo saw the great superiority of the opposing forces, he surrendered to the representative of his king. He was then sent to the court of John.

38. Fleming Street and Water Street in medieval Kilmallock

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick · 1280–1300

    John Young's grant records tenements in Flemystret (Fleming Street) and Water Street, including a tenement of William Fedem opposite the cross of John Fitzrichard. The documents also reference landmarks such as Martyn's lake and the king's highway leading to Emly.

    Read the passage

    The tenement of William Fedem in Flemystret, opposite the cross of John Fitzrichard, between the king's highway and another way.. . . 0 12

    Half a burgage belonging to Jordan Fitzjohn, extending in length from the king's highway leading to Emly on the south, to Martyn's lake on the north, and in breadth from the land of Martin Bluet in the east to that of William le Long in the west . . . . . . . . 0 10

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 147

39. Hugh Purcell lawsuit compromise with Rathkeale prior (1307)

    Rathkeale · town · Limerick · 1307

    In 1307 Hugh, son of Elinor Purcell, was sued by the Prior of Rathkeale for not fulfilling his mother's grant. The lawsuit ended in a compromise whereby Hugh agreed to give the Prior yearly two crannogs of bread-corn and three crannogs of oats on the feast of St. Michael, and four porks on the feast of St. Martin, forever.

    Read the passage

    The lawsuit ended in a compromise, Hugh agreeing to give to the Prior yearly in lieu of the grant 2 crannogs of bread-corn, and three crannogs of oats, on the feast of St. Michael, and four porks on the feast of St. Martin, for ever.

    1318. Thomas Purcell was prior this year and accused of violence at Moycro (Croagh).

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 287

40. Irish barred from office and apprenticeship in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1399–1400

    The charter granted to Limerick stipulated that no person who was an Irishman by blood and nation could serve as mayor or hold any office within the city. It also prohibited citizens from taking or maintaining any Irish person as an apprentice, on penalty of forfeiting their franchise.

    Read the passage

    And that they may hold their market as they have been accustomed from of old to hold it ; and also that no one who is an Irishman by blood and nation (the term “ Irishman ” being understood and taken as it is accustomed to be taken and understood in our land of Ireland) shall be mayor, or exercise any office within the aforesaid city ; nor shall any one within the aforesaid city take or maintain any man or child of the Irish blood and nation as is aforesaid as an apprentice, under penalty of forfeiting his franchise in the aforesaid city.

    And that no lieutenant, or other deputy or minister of us whomsoever, within our said land of Ireland, shall make or compel any person of the same city to work in any service without the said city, but that they shall dwell there under the safe custody of our city aforesaid. These being witnesses : the Ven. Fathers Hr. Wind ton, our uncle ; our most dear Chancellor, Thomas Bishop of Durham, and H. Bishop of St. David ; our most dear brother, Thomas Duke of Clarence ; our most dear cousin, Edward Duke of York ; Thomas Arundel, Richard Wair ; our most dear cousins, Earls Henry Fitzhugh ; our Chamberlain, Thomas Erpingham, Seneschal of our Household Knights ; Master John Prophete, Keeper of our Privy Seal, and others. Given under our hand at Westminster on the twentieth day of January, in the first year of our reign.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 343

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead is Limerick. Around 1399 to 1400, a charter was granted to this city, and it laid down who could belong and who could not. It said that no person who was an Irishman by blood and nation could serve as mayor or hold any office within the city. The term Irishman was understood as it was customarily understood in the land of Ireland. The charter went further. No one within the city could take or maintain any man or child of Irish blood and nation as an apprentice. If a citizen did so, he would forfeit his franchise in the city. The charter also protected citizens from being forced to work outside the city. No lieutenant, deputy, or minister could compel any person of Limerick to serve beyond its bounds. They were to dwell there under safe custody of the city. The charter was given under hand at Westminster on the 20th of January, in the first year of the reign. Witnesses included Henry Bishop of Winchester, Thomas Bishop of Durham, Henry Bishop of St. David, Thomas Duke of Clarence, Edward Duke of York, Thomas Arundel, and others. What survives is the language of exclusion, written into the city's founding document.

41. Juliana de Clare defends Corcomohide as her marriage portion

    Corcomohide · parish · Limerick

    Juliana, wife of De Clare, objected to the escheator taking Corcomohide into the king's custody, appearing before the justiciary to establish that it was her marriage portion. She ultimately proved her claim by producing the original charter from Maurice Fitzgerald granting the manor to Thomas de Clare.

    Read the passage

    Juliana, the wife of De Clare, objected to Walter de Haye, Escheator of Ireland, taking this manor into the king’s custody. She went before the justiciary, and stated that it was her marriage portion. There and then, an inquisition was taken in presence of the escheator, with the result that Juliana established her claim. Soon after Amabilia, sister of Juliana, came before the justices on circuit in County Limerick, and sued Juliana for half the manor as being her right in as much as the manor belonged to their father, Maurice, now deceased.

    Amabilia succeeded in recovering the moiety, and then enfeofed her cousin, John Fitzthomas, who held it for eighteen months. Juliana appealed to the higher court, and succeeded in making good her case by producing the original charter which stated that Maurice Fitzgerald granted to Thomas de Clare for his homage and services the manor of Corcomoyde. This lawsuit may explain why it is not included in this inquisition.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 139

42. Kilmallock tenement near Church of SS. Peter and Paul

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick · 1280–1300

    A grant by John Young of rents on houses and lands in Kilmallock lists a tenement of Adam Flandr in the Main Street situated between the road leading to the Church of SS. Peter and Paul and the tenement of William Pellipar, providing evidence of this church's location in the medieval town.

    Read the passage

    The tenement of Adam Flandr in the Main Street, between the road (viatn) which leads to the Church of SS. Peter and Paul, and the tenement of William Pellipar . . . . ..50

    The tenement of John Eoco in the Main Street . . 20

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 146

43. Limerick city burned by O'Briens and MacNamaras

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1369

    After the battle of Monastemenagh in 1369, the O'Briens and MacNamaras of Thomond burned the city of Limerick. The citizens capitulated to O'Brien, and Sheeda Cam MacNamara assumed wardenship of the town, but was killed by the English within it.

    Read the passage

    After the disastrous battle of Monastemenagh, the city was burned by the O’Briens, and MacNamaras of Thomond, after which the citizens 8 capitulated to O’Brien. Sheeda Cam (MacNamara), son of the daughter of O’Dwyer, assumed the wardenship of the town, but the English that were in it acted treacherously to him and killed him.

    1 See Calendar Patent Rolls (English Series), for this and following

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 185

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up now through Limerick. In 1369, after the battle of Monastemenagh, this city was burned by the O'Briens and the MacNamaras of Thomond. The citizens capitulated to O'Brien. Sheeda Cam MacNamara, son of the daughter of O'Dwyer, took the wardenship of the town, but the English that were in it acted treacherously to him and killed him.

44. Mactail killed near Scattery Island after threatening Senan

    Scattery Island · townland · Clare

    Mactail, the pagan ruler of the Hy Fidhgente, ordered Senan to leave Scattery Island but the Saint refused. When Mactail declared he cared no more for Senan and his God than for a shorn sheep, a shorn sheep frightened his chariot horses the next day, overturning the chariot and killing him on the spot.

    Read the passage

    force. They failed to execute the order. Mactail then employed his druid, and finally came himself to the island, wickedly declaring that he cared no more for Senan and his God, than he did for a shorn sheep. Next day, still intent on his wicked purpose, as he was passing the confines of a wood a shorn sheep frightened his chariot horses, who took flight, overturning the chariot, and killing Mactail on the spot.

    Ciaran of Clonmacnois, and Brendan of Birr, paid a visit to Inis Cathaigh, and made Senan their confessor. When they arrived at the monastery there was a scarcity of food, which was soon supplied by Nectan Kennfhoda, prince of Hy Fidhgente, who brought a boatful of provisions to the island. The Saints met him on the shore, and after a hearty welcome they blessed him and his posterity.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 38

45. Mr. Christy's excavations inside Dysert round tower

    Dysert · townland · Limerick

    Mr. Christy, the late owner of the farm where the round tower stands, floored its four stories with timber and placed ladders so visitors could reach the top. He also excavated the interior down to the solid rock, finding human bones but no coffins, and a quantity of cherry stones at the very foundation.

    Read the passage

    About 60 feet north of the church stands a round tower in a very good state of preservation, though it wants at least one story, as the four windows facing the four cardinal points that are to be seen in other towers are missing. It is built on a solid rock, which gives the tower great solidity. It is built of limestone well and strongly put together, the masonry being much superior to that of the church. At present the tower is 67 feet high and 54 feet in circumference at the base and gradually diminishing towards the top. The doorway faces the east and is 15 feet from the ground ; at this height the wall is 4 feet 3 inches thick, and at the top of tower 3 feet 6 inches. The doorway itself is 5 feet 10 inches in height, 2 feet 9 inches wide at bottom, and 2 feet 5 inches at the springing of the arch. This is one of the few doorways in the round towers of Ireland that have pellet or ball moulding. The tower at present contains four stories, which have been floored with timber by Mr. Christy, the late owner of the farm where it is situated. He also placed ladders from one floor to another, so that it is now easy to go to the top, which is covered with ivy. The same gentleman made excavations in the interior of the tower, and went to the solid rock on which it is built. During the process he found human bones, but no coffins, and at the very foundation a quantity of cherry stones. Mr. Brash, in the Kilkenny Archceological Journal expresses a great admiration for the skill displayed in the erection of this tower. The church and tower are said to be erected by Aengus the Culdee. This holy man was a native of Ulster. He travelled into Munster where he settled down and built this church and tower. There is nothing known of this remarkable man from the general historical records of the country. Whatever information has come down to us concerning him is gathered from a short preface attached to some copies of his Felire or Calendar of the Saints of Ireland,

    Digitized by CjOOQie

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 99

46. Richard de Clare slain at Dysert O'Dea ending English rule in Thomond

    Dysert · townland · Clare · 1318

    Gilbert de Clare was succeeded by his brother Richard, who settled in the manor of Bunratty and renewed the feud with the O'Briens. Richard, his son, and several knights were slain at Dysert O'Dea in 1318, ending English rule in Thomond for many years.

    Read the passage

    In the older annals of Innisfallen his death is briefly recorded as taking place in the year 1308. Next year his widow’, Isabella, got a dower from the king. Gilbert was succeeded by his brother, Richard, who settled <lown in the manor of Bunratty, and like his father, commenced a feud with the O’Briens, which ended in himself, his son, and some valiant knights being slain at Dysert O’Dea, 1318, thereby putting an end to English rule in Thomond for many a year.

    The pedigree of the White Knight, as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries,1 traces him back to a Gilbert, eldest son of John Fitzthomas, who was slain at Callan 1266, and his second wife, Honora O’Conor, daughter of the King of Connaught. The other sons of this marriage also received titles, the second being made Knight of Glin, the third Knight of Kerry, and the fourth received Clenglish (Killeedy) as his portion.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 170

47. St. Ita's enduring tradition in Killeedy parish

    Killeedy · parish · Limerick

    Dr. O'Dwyer highlights St. Ita as a striking illustration of how local tradition preserves early Irish religious history. In the parish of Killeedy, at the foot of the Luachra Mountains, the people keep her feast year by year as if she still presided over her sisters in a convent.

    Read the passage

    Those who would wish to find a most striking illustration of this, will read it in the history which the author gives of St. Ita, who lives as truly to this day, in the parish of Killeedy, where, year by year, the people keep her feast at the foot of the Luachra Mountains, as if she still presided over her Sisters in a convent.

    In some respects the narrative grows in interest as the author passes from the old monastic organization of the early times, to the period when not only civil

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 3

48. Tumuli at Moylena mark graves of Mogh Nuadhat and Fraech

    Moylena · street · Offaly

    Two tumuli are still visible at Moylena (alias Kilbride, near Tullamore, King's County), marking the burial site of Mogh Nuadhat and his brother-in-law Fraech the Spaniard, both killed in the battle of Magh-Leana against Con of the Hundred Battles. Con surprised the enemy camp at dawn and slew Mogh Nuadhat while he slept in his tent.

    Read the passage

    This division of Ireland into two parts was observed only one year, when, if we believe the author of the Battle of Magh-Liana, Mogh Nuadhat grew discontented when he observed that the part of Dublin which by this division was ceded to Con was more advantageous in the profits arising from ship duties, fisheries, and other commercial emoluments ; in consequence of which he demanded half the revenue. Con refused to accede to this demand, upon which their hostilities being renewed, they agreed to decide the controversy by a pitched battle, to be fought at Magh-Leana, now Moylena parish, alias Kilbride, near Tullamore, in the King’s County. Here the armies of both encamped, on the north side of the Eiscir-Riada, not far from Durrow ; and Con, finding himself inferior in forces, had recourse ta stratagem : he surprised the enemy’s camp early in the morning, and obtained a victory. Gaul, the son of Morna, of the race of Sanbh (Firbolgic king of Connaught), a distinguished champion, slew Mogh Nuadhat, who, not expecting any attack from the enemy, lay asleep in his tent. There are still to be seen at Moylena two tumuli , in one

    Digitized by boogie

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

49. William Ruffus's Kilmallock rent grant

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick

    William Ruffus granted the bishop and chapter 9s. 3d. in annual rent from various properties in Kilmallock. These included a tenement on Main Street and several burgages bounded by local landmarks.

    Read the passage

    A burgage held by Henry Baiard, in length from the king’s highway which leads to Hakenys on the south, to the great water of the new mill on the north, and in breadth from the road which leads to the new mill on the east, to the land of Thomas Stope on the west . . . . ..20

    Half a burgage held by Symon Fitzjohn in length from the royal road which leads to Arroldishyl on the south, to Martynislac on the north . . o 23 J The tenement of Thomas Smith in Water Street . . 0 20

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 148

50. De Verdon manors bestowed on Maurice and Agnes de Valence

    Croom · town · Limerick · 1270–1298

    John de Verdon bestowed the manors of Croom, Athlacca, Adare, and Castlerobert on Maurice and Agnes de Valence at their marriage. After Maurice's death without issue, Agnes retained possession until the manors passed to Gerald, grandson of Maurice, who drowned crossing to England. They then passed to Juliana, who exchanged them with John Fitzthomas for the manor of Maynooth.

    Read the passage

    years of his life. It would appear that some years before his death he married Agnes de Valence, the king’s cousin, and at the time of their marriage John de Verdon bestowed upon them the manors of Crometh (Croom), Ailetageth (Athlacca), Greene, and Wrigedi, Adare and Castlerobert, which John received some years previously from Maurice. John enfeoffed them with the condition that should Maurice die before Agnes,, without issue, she should enjoy the profits of them until her death, when they were to revert to Maurice’s heirs. Accordingly we find her in possession of these manors long after Maurice’s death. Although she afterwards married John de Avenys, she is always mentioned in legal documents by her maiden name. She was in possession of these manors in the year 1298, when they seem to have passed to Gerald, grandson of Maurice, who was drowned while crossing into England. They then passed into the possession of Juliana, his sister, who was married to De Cogan. She in turn gave them to John Fitzthomas in exchange for the manor of Maynooth.

    Kilmallock .

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 145

51. Limerick city tenements granted to bishop and chapter

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    Philip Fitzjohn Fitzthomas granted 14 shillings annual rent from various tenements in Limerick town to the bishop and chapter. These included properties on Water Street and Flemyng Street.

    Read the passage

    The tenement of Sandyr le Harper in Water Street 0 20 The tenement of Thomas Smith in Water Street, between the road which leads to SS. Peter and Paul Church and the tenement of Sandyr le Harper . . . . . . . . . . o 26

    The tenement of William le Long in Flemyng Street 2 0 The tenement of Philip of the Mills . . . . 0 12

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 148

    As the companion tells it

    Coming through Limerick. In the medieval period Philip Fitzjohn Fitzthomas granted tenements here to the bishop and chapter, yielding fourteen shillings a year. They included the tenement of Sandyr le Harper and that of Thomas Smith on Water Street, and the tenement of William le Long on Flemyng Street.

52. Maurice Fitzgerald obtains Croom, 1216

    Croom · town · Limerick · 1216

    In 1216 Maurice Fitzgerald, second baron of Offaly, obtained a grant of Croom, which was at one time the principal residence of the Kildare Geraldines and from which they took their famous war cry 'Crom Aboo.' He held the high office of justiciary and waged war against the Irish.

    Read the passage

    1216. Maurice Fitzgerald, second baron of Offaly, obtained a grant of Crom (Croom), which was atone time the principal residence, as it is from it they took their famous war cry “ Crom Aboo.” He held the high and important office of justiciary. When he was removed from that office he came south and waged an implacable war against the Irish, which merited for him from their annalists the unenviable title of Destroyer of the Gaels.” He was also implicated in the death of Earl Richard at the Curragh of Kildare, but pardoned by the king.

    1251. A grant was made to him of free warren in his demesne lands in Cairbre, County Limerick. It is stated by some authors that towards the end of his life he retired into the monastery of Youghal, founded by himself, and there died in the habit of St. Francis in the year 1257. The State papers tell another tale which is inconsistent with the popular version of the closing

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

53. Tenements in St. John's Street and Blapastreit

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick

    Tenements in St. John's Street and Blapastreit were part of annual rent grants made to the Bishop and Chapter. Henry Husse held a tenement in St. John's Street, while Reginaldo Pellipor and Maurice Tesler held properties in Blapastreit.

    Read the passage

    The tenement of Reginaldo Pellipor in Blapastreit o 18 The tenement of Maurice Tesler in Blapastreit . . 02

    It may be remarked that this grant was made in a different year from the others, as it is witnessed by a new provost, Alexander Elys.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 149

54. Battle of Ceannfeabhrat between Oiliill Olum and Maccon

    Ardpatrick · townland · Limerick

    Ceannfeabhrat, the ancient name of part of the Slieve Riach range south of Ardpatrick, was the scene of a great battle between Oiliill Olum and his stepson Maccon. Maccon was badly beaten and compelled to fly to Wales.

    Read the passage

    Ardpatrick. Ceannfeabhrat was the ancient name of a part of this range, and remarkable for the great battle that was fought there between Oilioll Olum and his stepson Maccon, who was badly beaten and compelled to fly to Wales.

    There are also two historic hills that rise like cones from the plain, namely, Knockdrumasal, now Tory hill, near Croom, and Knockfiema, around whose name many legends ding.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 26

55. Limerick charter excluding Irish from office, 1413

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1413

    The charter received by Limerick citizens in 1413 contained a clause prohibiting anyone of Irish blood and nation from being mayor or exercising any office within the city, or from taking an Irish apprentice. This illustrated the citizens' alienation from the native Irish population.

    Read the passage

    That no one who is of the blood and the Irish nation understanding or taking the term Hibernicus, as it is accustomed in our land of Ireland to be understood and taken, shall be mayor, nor shall exercise any other office within the city aforesaid, nor shall within the same city take or support any man or infant of Irish blood and nation aforesaid, as an apprentice, under pain of losing his franchise in the city.

    This law was framed in the same spirit as the notorious

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 250

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead, Limerick. In 1413, the citizens here received a charter with a blunt clause. No one of Irish blood and nation, the term being Hibernicus as understood in Ireland, could be mayor or hold any office in the city. Nor could anyone take or support, as an apprentice, any person of that Irish blood and nation. The penalty for breaking it was loss of franchise in the city. The law was framed in the same spirit as the notorious.

56. Limerick city burned by a woman, 1413

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1413

    All the buildings of Limerick, both wood and stone, were burned by a woman in the year 1413. This calamity gave the citizens new energy to rebuild their city, and Henry V granted them a new charter to encourage them.

    Read the passage

    Accordingly they received a grant with the assent of the council of 20 marcs yearly, for ten years, from the issue of the lax weir, to be expended on the repairs of the bridges and walls of the city under the supervision of John Arthur and Thomas Spicer. In the same year they were favoured with a new charter by Henry IV, which confirmed all the old privileges they enjoyed under that of Edward I. Whatever prosperity these royal gifts may have conferred on the city, was short-lived, as all the buildings, both wood and stone, were burned by a woman in the year 1413. 1 This

    calamity gave the citizens new energy to rebuild their city, and to encourage them, Henry V gave them a new charter.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 249

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick, the city on the road ahead. The citizens had some good years before the trouble. They received a grant of 20 marcs yearly for ten years from the issue of the lax weir, to repair the bridges and walls, under the supervision of John Arthur and Thomas Spicer. Henry IV gave them a new charter that confirmed all the old privileges they held under the charter of Edward I. Whatever prosperity those royal gifts brought was short-lived. In 1413, all the buildings of the city, both wood and stone, were burned by a woman. The calamity gave the citizens new energy to rebuild. Henry V granted them a new charter to encourage them.

57. Murder of Mahon at Red Chair near Ardpatrick

    Ardpatrick · townland · Limerick

    Mahon was seized while enjoying Donovan's hospitality and handed to Molloy's soldiers, who executed him at Red Chair, a pass between the counties of Limerick and Cork, near Ardpatrick.

    Read the passage

    death, which instructions they faithfully executed at Red Chair, a pass between the counties of Limerick and Cork, near Ardpatrick.

    The last state of th6, conspirators was worse than the first, as Brian succeeded to the throne, and “ he was not a wisp of hay in the place of a club,” but a hero whose valour was beyond that of his brother. He immediately commenced hostilities against them. Ivar with his followers entrenched themselves in Scattery Island, as their head-quarters, concealing their women in the other and more remote islands, awaiting aid from their countrymen. Here Brian and the O’Donnells of West Clare attacked and slew Ivar and his two sons, A great spoil of gold and silver was found in those islands, that were then inhabited by the Danes. Harold the third and surviving son was made king of the foreigners of Munster, and Donovan, knowing what he was to expect from Brian, invited Harold to his house.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 64

58. Norman manor of Athneasy and partition

    Athneasy · parish · Limerick · 1442

    The manor of Athneasy was one of the first Norman settlements in the east of the county, located near the highway between Waterford and Limerick. Sir John Moulton of Egsimound held the manor, which was later divided among his three sisters and their husbands.

    Read the passage

    I have not been able to find any document referring to this manor earlier than the fifteenth year of Edward III (1442), though it must have been amongst one of the first settlements of the Norman in the east of the county, as it lay near the highway between Waterford and the city of Limerick.

    From a deed of partition of the property of Sir John Moulton of Egsimound, we learn that he held the manors of Narloe (Aherlow), Anedes (Athneasy), Secdown, and Kylker in Ireland. After his death these manors were equally divided between his three sisters, namely, Lady loan Fitzwalter, eldest sister and one of the heiresses of Sir John, Sir Walter Bermingham and Elizabeth his wife, another sister and heiress, Sir John de Lucy and Margaret his wife, third sister and heiress.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 149

59. Raymond le Gros captures Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1176

    Raymond le Gros marched a strong force on Limerick, Donald's stronghold. Though the bridges were broken and the river deep, the Normans found a ford, entered the walls, and slaughtered the citizens. O'Brien briefly retook the city before Norman forces returned.

    Read the passage

    Raymond le Gros assembled a strong force and marched on Limerick, which was Donald’s stronghold. When they reached the city all the bridges were broken down, and the river surrounding it was deep and rapid. However, having found a ford, they were soon at the other side. The inhabitants retreated within the walls, but were quickly followed by the Normans, who signalized the victory by a slaughter of the citizens. Having placed a garrison in the town, Raymond went to another part of the country, where his services were required {1176). Immediately O’Brien succeeded in getting the city again into his possession, but had to evacuate it on the return of the Norman forces. Raymond now remained for a considerable time to refresh his troops. During the interval he had an interview, in the neighbourhood of Killaloe, with O’Brien and Roderic O’Connor, both of whom again renewed their allegiance to the King of England, and gave hostages for their good behaviour.

    1177. When Strongbow died, Raymond was summoned to Dublin. Before leaving, he appointed Donald governor of Limerick, as a mark of respect, and perhaps as a means of conciliating him. No soorler had the English crossed over the bridge than it was broken down behind them, and they beheld with grief that noble city, so well fortified and containing such fair

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 77

    As the companion tells it

    You are coming through Limerick now. In 1176, Raymond le Gros assembled a strong force and marched on this city, which was Donald's stronghold. When the Normans reached it, all the bridges were broken down, and the river surrounding it was deep and rapid. But they found a ford, and were soon on the other side. The inhabitants retreated within the walls, but the Normans followed quickly, and signalled their victory with a slaughter of the citizens. Raymond placed a garrison in the town, then went to another part of the country where his services were needed. Immediately O'Brien succeeded in getting the city back into his possession, but had to evacuate it when the Norman forces returned. Raymond remained here a considerable time to refresh his troops. During that interval he had an interview, near Killaloe, with O'Brien and Roderic O'Connor, who both renewed their allegiance to the King of England and gave hostages for their good behaviour. In 1177, when Strongbow died, Raymond was summoned to Dublin. Before leaving, he appointed Donald governor of Limerick, as a mark of respect and perhaps to conciliate him.

60. St. Cannera buried on Scattery Island shore

    Scattery Island · townland · Clare

    St. Cannera, a native of Bantry, wished to receive the Holy Viaticum from Senan and a grave on Scattery Island due to a vision. Despite the rule forbidding women to enter the monastery enclosure, she persuaded Senan, received the last Sacraments, expired, and was buried near the sea shore where her grave is still pointed out.

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    St. Cannera, a native of Bantry, feeling her end approaching, wished to receive the Holy Viaticum from Senan, and a grave in the island, in consequence of a vision she had. When she came near the island her landing was opposed by the Saint as contrary to rule, but she was advised to go to his mother, who lived near, where she would be hospitably received. Cannera, however, succeded, after some persuasion, in effecting her purpose. After receiving the last Sacraments, she expired, and was buried near the sea shore, where her grave is still pointed out.

    After a life of prayer and penance our Saint was returning from a visit to the relics of St. Cassidan, his old preceptor, when he felt death coming upon him. He turned aside to a convent of nuns called Killeochaille, where he died the death of the just, on the 1st of March, about the year 544, though his feast is kept on the 8th.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 38