The diocese of Limerick, ancient and medieval

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Cathedral church of St. Mary in Limerick

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1110–1118

   The synod's boundary definition for the Diocese of Limerick concluded with a clause identifying the temple of St. Mary as the cathedral church, confirming it as the episcopal seat.

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   Limerick,1 according to this synod, was bounded on the east by “ the Mulkern River, the ford opposite Lodan (Ludden), Lough Gur, Lathach (Ballynalahagh, in the parish of Knockainey), and westwards from Ani (Knockainey), taking in Ardpatrick, Belach Febradh (the mountains south of Ardpatrick) and Tullylease, towards the south as far as the Feale River, Tarbeit, including Cuinchi (Quin) and the crosses on Slieve Oigtiedhan Rig (Cratloe mountain), and the Blackwater.” The limits of the diocese as here defined are almost the same as at the present day, and substantially agree with those of the territory of Hy Fidhgente, as laid down in old authorities. Immediately after the enumeration of these boundaries the following clause is added, namely : “ If any person go beyond these limits he will act in violation of the will of the Deity, and of St. Peter, St. Paul, and St. Patrick, and the men who have succeeded these Saints in the Church, and the temple of St. Mary is the cathedral church.”

   The see of Iniscathy is not mentioned in this synod, but its possessions are included in the dioceses of Limerick and Killaloe, and that evidently with the consent of Murtagh O’Brien, who took a great interest in the welfare of the Church, especially in his own dominions. Gillebert naturally expected strong opposition to such

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 70

2. Church of Cahir dedicated to St. John the Baptist

   Caher · town · Tipperary · 1605

   A church dedicated to St. John the Baptist once stood on the site now occupied by the Protestant church. The Earl of Desmond held the presentation of the rector and claimed 100s. half face at the time of presentation. The church was granted to Thomas Browne in 1605 as part of the possessions of Cahir.

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   was dedicated to St. John the Baptist. The Protestant church is built on the ancient site. The presentation1 of the rector belonged to the Earl of Desmond, who claimed from the rector at the time of presentation ioos. half face. This church was granted to Thomas Browne in 1605, as part of the possessions of Cahir.

   Ecclesia de Ballyhowen ejusdem Prior .

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 197

3. Cornelius MacComara and Killeely vicarage

   Killeely · parish · Limerick · 1464

   In 1464, Cornelius Maccomara, a cleric of the diocese of Killaloe, bound himself for the first fruits of the perpetual vicarage of the parochial church of Killeely, Limerick diocese, valued at 6 marcs. He had held the living for four years without promotion to Holy Orders, receiving the revenue, and promised to pay 50 golden florins for fruits unduly received.

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   1464. Cornelius Maccomara, cleric of the diocese of Killaloe, principal, bound himself to the Apostolic Chamber for the first fruits of the perpetual vicarage of the parochial church of Kyllyelly (Killeely), Limerick diocese, value 6 marcs, vacant by the non-promotion (to Holy Orders) of the said Cornelius ; also the rectory of Demulayll, diocese of Killaloe, value 2 marcs, vacant by the death of Oddonis James MacComara who died at Rome, which livings Cornelius held for four years receiving the revenue of the same, he promised to pay the collector in those parts, under penalties of the Apostolic Chamber, 50 golden florins for the fruits, unduly received, of the said churches.

   1464. A Bull for Dermot Machmarona (vel Machhmacona) for the provision of the canonry and prebend of Archanne (Ardcanny), value 8 marcs, about to be vacated, returned without obligation as the value of the living was under the tax.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 237

4. Courtbrack land given to Limerick Dominican friary by Earl of Desmond

   Limerick · city · Limerick

   A parcel of land called Courtbrack, extending from the Redemptorist church to the race-course, was given to the Dominican monastery by the Earl of Desmond. It was always in the monastery's possession and was eventually granted to the corporation.

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   There is one parcel of land belonging to this abbey called Courtbrack (now that part of the city extending from the church of the Redemptorists to the present race-course), which .was given to the monastery by the Earl of Desmond, and the said parcel is charged among the earl’s lands, which was always in the possession of the monastery and never severed from it. These were finally granted to the corporation. The monastery became a favourite burial-place for many distinguished families and individuals in bygone times. The statue and tomb of the founder Donough O’Brien, were preserved in Ware’s time, but have since totally disappeared. A copy of the epitaph is still in existence, viz : —

   Here lies Donogh Carbreagh O’Brien, a valiant leader in arms, Prince of Thomond, made a knight by the King of England, who built the church of the Friars of the Order of Preachers, who died the eighth day of March, 1241. On whose soul may the Lord have mercy. Amen. Let each one devoutly say a Pater and Ave.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 271

5. Court held in Askeaton friary chapter house, 1541

   Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1541

   In 1541 a court was held in the Chapter House of the Askeaton convent before Maurice, Official General of the Diocese of Limerick, and Hugh Lees, Canon of St. Mary's Cathedral, in the presence of John, Bishop of the Diocese. John, son of Thomas, son of Philip, Knight of Glin, admitted his indebtedness of five marcs.

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   In 1541 a court was held in the Chapter House of this convent before Maurice, Official General of the Diocese of Limerick, and Hugh Lees, Canon of St. Mary’s Cathedral, in the presence of John, Bishop of the Diocese, at which John, son of Thomas, son of Philip, Knight of Glin, admitted his indebtedness of five marcs in usual

   1 See Westropp’s Survey of Churches , Co. Limerick,

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 277

6. Cratloe church near the old castle

   Cratloe · town · Clare

   The medieval church of Cratloe, situated near the old castle of that name in County Clare, survives in a fair state of preservation. However, the site does not appear to have ever been used as a burial ground.

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   (The church of Cratloe and Yarmed alias Kylkemayn and Kyllyntynayn.) Cratloe is near the old castle of that name, and is in a fair state of preservation, but looks as if it were never used as a burial ground. Yarmed or Kyllyntynayn,1 now Kilfintinan, locally known as Crochane, is about a quarter of a mile from Cratloe station. A few fragments of the old building still remain. It is in the County Clare but in the diocese of Limerick.

   Ecclesia de Fedemor Prior de Cahir Rector habet Vicarium .

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 196

7. Death of St. Nessan, founder of Mungret monastery

   Mungret · town · Limerick · 551

   St. Nessan, who founded the monastery at Mungret and never aspired to a rank higher than deacon, died on 25th July AD 551. Cummian Foda, in his Paschal epistle, referred to him as one of the Fathers of the Irish Church.

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   But you shall not boast (of) you shall not conceal (them).” 2 He is classed among the second order of Irish saints, and never aspired to a higher rank in the Church than that of deacon. He had a great reputation for learning and sanctity. Cummian Foda, in his Paschal epistle, refers to him as one of the Fathers of the Irish Church. He died on 25th July, a.d. 551.

   Dr. Lanigan8 is of opinion that the statements regarding our Saint’s connection with St. Patrick cannot be true, as Nessan, according to that, would be 140 years old when he died. But when it is remembered that the learned Doctor fixed the death of St. Patrick at the year 465, instead of 493, the more probable date, the difficulty disappears.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 34

8. De Clare held Mahoonagh as fief from Fitzmaurice

   Mahoonagh · parish · Limerick

   The heirs of Thomas de Clare held one tuath in Moycavenagh (Mahoonagh), valued at 20s. when royal service was proclaimed, indicating De Clare held the manor of Mahoonagh as a fief from Fitzmaurice.

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   The heirs of Thomas de Clare held 1 tuath in Moycavenagh (Mahoonagh), at 20s. when royal service was proclaimed. This would indicate that De Clare held the manor of Mahoonagh as a fief from Fitzmaurice.

   The church of Newcastle, with the vicarage, was yearly worth 100$.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 134

9. Disputed presentation of Ballingarry vicarage by Keynsham abbot

   Ballingarry · town · Limerick · 1411

   In 1411, Thomas Saleys was appointed to the perpetual vicarage of Ballingarry, but the validity of the presentation by the abbot of St. Mary's Keynsham was doubted. The vicarage had been void since the death of Thomas Ymalcorka.

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   Thomas Saleys or Cristour, priest of the diocese, if found fit in Latin to be appointed to the still void perpetual vicarage of Garthbiboys (Ballingarry), as it is doubted whether the presentation, on its voidance by the death of Thomas Ymalcorka, by its ancient patron the abbot of St. Mary’s Keynsham, in the diocese of Bathto, and his institution by Bishop Cornelius, held good.

   1413. Thady O’Connuyl to be promoted to Holy Orders and hold the canonry of Ardcanny, which was made void by the deposition of Denis O’Hachgearna for his faults and demerits.

   Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

10. Dunnaman church, the Trinity chapel

    Dunnaman · townland · Limerick

    The church of the Ville of Trostany, also known as Dunnaman, consisted of a nave and choir of rough masonry with dressed sandstone doors and windows. It is locally called Teampul na Trionoide, the church of the Trinity.

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    (The church of the Ville of Trostany (from Triston a family name) belongs to the rectory of Croom, and hath a vicar.) In the list of 1615, Dunnaman is given as another name for this church, and is the one by which it is known at present. It consisted of a nave and choir, the former measures, internally, forty-three feet by twenty-one, and the latter twenty-three feet by sixteen. The walls are of rough masonry, the doors and windows are of dressed sandstone. It is locally called Teampul na Trionoide or the church of the Trinity.

    Prebenda de Prebenda Disert Engussa .

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 208

11. Fishery called Lex Were granted to Limerick corporation

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1399–1400

    The royal charter granted the Mayor and community of Limerick all profits of a certain fishery called 'Lex Were' with its appurtenances, to be held by them and their successors for ever. This was part of a broader grant of fines, tolls, customs, and forfeitures to the city.

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    And that the said Mayor and community of the said city and their successors for ever may have all manner of fines, amercements, and issues, to a justice of peace pertaining, and all manner of other forfeitures, chattels of fugitives and felons, escapes of felons, waifs and strays, amercements, forfeitures of victuals, bread, beer, and other victuals, and tolls, and also the customs called “ coket,” within the said city lawfully be to levied ; and that they may collect and receive all the premises by their proper officers to their own use, as well by land as by water, and the profits of a certain fishery which is called “ Lex Were,” with its appurtenances, to the said mayor and community, and their successors for ever.

    And that no one of the said city shall implead another, or be impleaded by another before us, or before any of our justices, on account of land, tenement, rent, or service, or of any other thing issuing from within the said city, by land or by water, but every one shall be bound to prosecute before the mayor and bailiffs within the said city ; and that no lieutenant, justiciary, or other minister of us or our heirs in our land of Ireland, shall seize, or presume in any manner to seize, the franchises and liberties aforesaid into the hands of us or our heirs, without the special mandate of us or our heirs, under our Great Seal of England ; and that no one of the same city shall, by himself or another, forestall any merchandize or victuals by which we may lose our custom, and this on pain of forfeiting his franchise.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 343

12. Gilbert de Clare's death recorded in Annals of Innisfallen

    Innisfallen · townland · Kerry · 1308

    The older annals of Innisfallen briefly record Gilbert de Clare's death as taking place in 1308. His widow Isabella received a dower from the king the following year.

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    In the older annals of Innisfallen his death is briefly recorded as taking place in the year 1308. Next year his widow’, Isabella, got a dower from the king. Gilbert was succeeded by his brother, Richard, who settled <lown in the manor of Bunratty, and like his father, commenced a feud with the O’Briens, which ended in himself, his son, and some valiant knights being slain at Dysert O’Dea, 1318, thereby putting an end to English rule in Thomond for many a year.

    The pedigree of the White Knight, as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries,1 traces him back to a Gilbert, eldest son of John Fitzthomas, who was slain at Callan 1266, and his second wife, Honora O’Conor, daughter of the King of Connaught. The other sons of this marriage also received titles, the second being made Knight of Glin, the third Knight of Kerry, and the fourth received Clenglish (Killeedy) as his portion.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 170

13. Grangenaw leased to John Bathe for thirty years

    Monasteranenagh · parish · Limerick · 1304

    In 1304, Abbot Isac granted John Bathe the grange of Grangenaw for thirty years at an annual rent of bread corn, peas, beans, and oats, with suit and service at the Court of Mage.

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    1304. Isac, abbot, granted John Bathe the grange of Grangenaw for the term of thirty years, paying annually 40 crannocks of bread corn, 20 of peas and beans, 20 of oats, all properly cleaned and winnowed, and also that he shall pay suit and service at the Court of Mage, and if amerced it should not exceed 6 i.

    William, the abbot in 1307, granted to Robert, bishop of the diocese, all the land which Laurence O’Lenyk held in Camysbeg for the term of 29 years at a rent of 50s.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 266

14. Hakmys old church site between Effin and Colman's Well

    Effin · townland · Limerick

    A place called Hakmys is marked on the Ordnance Map between the parishes of Effin and Colman's Well, still bearing that name. The site of an old church is also marked there, which may have been the chapel of Haknis, a portion of Kilquane attached to Kilpeacon.

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    From this we may conclude that Kilcomgan was in early times a benefice, a portion of which was added to the prebend of Kilpeacon, and the vicarage to St. Munchin’s. Later on the rectory and vicarage were attached to St. Munchin’s which would now be included in the parish of Kilquane. The ruins of this church are situated at the foot of Caher, and had a nave and choir, the former measures thirty-eight by twenty-two and a-half feet, and the latter fourteen feet long. There was a small door to the north side of the middle gable with double lintel and inclined jambs. The portion of Kilquane attached to Kilpeacon may be that place marked on the Ordnance Map between the parishes of Effin and Colman’s Well, and still bearing the name of Hakmys. There is also marked the site of an old church which may have been the chapel of Haknis.

    Ecclesia de Cluaincourtha .

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 203

15. Iniscathay absent from list of Cashel dioceses (1377)

    Scattery Island · townland · Clare · 1377

    In a list of dioceses mentioned in 1377 as being subject to Cashel, the name of Iniscathay does not occur. This omission suggests the bishopric had effectively ceased to function by that date.

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    1363. Accordingly Urban V, the next Pope, instructed the Bishop of Lismore to make the enquiries which the archbishop was commissioned to make, and report the result to the Holy See. The report, if it were made, has not been preserved. However, in a list of the dioceses mentioned in 1377 as being subject to Cashel the name of Iniscathay does not occur.1

    Thomas may have been a native of West Clare, and member of an influential family, to say he was able torevive the bishopric even for a short time. In this year Thomas petitioned the Holy See for the following privileges which were granted to him : —

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 306

16. Isabella de Clare's lawsuit names manors across Limerick and beyond

    Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1308–1310

    Gilbert de Clare's widow Isabella appeared as plaintiff in a lawsuit against Robert de Wall over accounts for manors including Any (Knockainey), Iniskyfty (Askeaton), Mountauenach (Mahoonagh), and Bonrat (Bunratty), showing the family's landholdings after Gilbert's death in 1308.

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    We have seen that Thomas de Clare held the manor of Mahoonagh, and that it passed to his son Gilbert, who was in possession of it at the time of his death in the year 1308. His wife, and doubtless his children, lived in the County Limerick, as she appears as plaintiff in a lawsuit against Robert de Wall on a plea of account for the time he was Gilbert’s bailiff, in the manors of Youghal, Inchecoyn (near Youghal), Candlestown, Any (Knockainey), Iniskyfty (Askeaton), Mountauenach (Mahoonagh), Bonrat (Bunratty), and Ardrayny. The history of the family, like that of most other southern families, became obscured by the sudden rise of the house of Desmond.

    The Gilbert who would correspond with the Gilbert mentioned in the above quoted pedigree, would be no other than Gilbert de Clare who is erroneously set down as a son of John of Callan, and such a mistake may easily arise, as his mother was a Geraldine, being a daughter of Maurice Fitzgerald of the Kildare branch.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 171

17. Kylbygll church in townland of Brickfield, no vestige remains

    Brickfield · townland · Limerick · 1835

    The church of Kylbygll, variously written Kylbygill, Kylbegly, and Kylbigly, was formerly a separate benefice situated in the townland of Brickfield. No vestige of the old church now remains. Petrie wrote to O'Donovan in 1835 about searching for the associated saint St. Begly.

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    and hath a vicar in the presentation of Mr. De Rochefort* Proxy thereof together with the chapel of Kylbygll.) (See Bishop Gerald’s episcopacy with regard to the foundation of this prebend.) A part of Effin church is still standing, and was dedicated to the B.V.M. Kylbygyll is variously written Kylbygill, Kylbegly, and Kylbigly. It was formerly a separate benefice. The old church was situated in the townland of Brickfield, but now no vestige of it remains. The following letter from Petrie to O’Donovan has reference to this church : —

    November $rd, 1835.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 199

18. Limerick charter exemplified at citizens' request

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1400–1401

    At the request of the present citizens of Limerick, the tenor of the charter was exemplified under letters patent, witnessed at Westminster on the twenty-seventh day of November in the second year of the reign. This confirms the formal recording and preservation of the city's liberties.

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    But we have thought fit to cause the tenor of the enrolment of the aforesaid Charter, at the request of the present citizens of Limerick, to be exemplified. In testimony whereof we have caused these our letters to be made patent. Witness myself at Westminster on|the twenty-seventh day of November, in the second year of our reign.

    f-i^fcBut we, with the advice and assent of the Lords spiritual and temporal, in our Parliament held at Westminster in the first year of our reign above, ratify and conform the aforesaid Letters concerning such franchises, liberties, and allowances which are not at all^revoked, as the letters aforesaid reasonably testify, and as the

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 343

19. Limerick charter grants citizens right to elect mayor and civic liberties

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    The charter granted the citizens of Limerick the right to annually elect a mayor, who was to be presented to the king or his Justiciary of Ireland and swear allegiance. It also restricted foreign merchants from buying grain, hides, or wool except from citizens, forbade strangers from keeping wine-taverns except aboard ships, and allowed citizens to build freely on the river bank within the city liberty.

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    And that neither the Templars nor the Hospitallers shall have any man or messuage free from the common customs of the said city, within the said liberty of the said city, except one only. Moreover we have granted to the said citizens that they may elect annually from among themselves one discreet and suitable Mayor, who shall be faithful to us, and useful for the government of the said city, so that, when the said Mayor shall have been elected, he shall be presented to us or to our Justiciary of Ireland, if we be not present there, and shall swear allegiance to us.

    And that it may be lawful for the, same citizens to remove the said Mayor at the end of the year, and to elect him, or another, and to present him in form aforesaid, and that the said citizens may have all the tenures pertaining to the said city at their disposal, according to their pleasure, by the common consent of the citizens aforesaid, as in messuages, shrubberies, buildings on the water, and elsewhere, wheresoever they may be within the liberty of the said city, to be held in free burgage, to wit, by landgable service.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 340

20. Limerick town wall completed from Na Clona to St. John's Gate, 1421

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1421

    In 1421, the town wall of Limerick was completed from Na Clona Tower to St. John's Gate. This was part of the systematic fortification of the Irishtown during the fifteenth century.

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    Bridge called the Irishtown, received the attention of the corporation. As early as 1395, during the mayoralty of Walter Dannel, the fourth west tower was built in the Irishtown, and in 1401, Thomas Balbeyn left by will, Thomcore Castle 1 to the citizens, the site of which in later times was occupied by the old markethouse. In 1421 the town wall was completed from Na Clona Tower to St. John’s Gate. In 1431, Patrick Cogan, bailiff (sheriff), built a tower which joined the east wall of the Irishtown, and from the fact that he was the overseer of the work, it became known as Cogan’s Tower. In 1441, John Loftus and Edmund Harold, bailiffs, built part of a wall near Cromwell’s tower, and in 1450, St. John’s Gate was commenced and finished in 1495, thereby completing the fortifications.

    The castle in this as well as in the previous century was well attended to, and governors regularly appointed. The inhabitants of the city, during this century, seem to be completely out of touch with the surrounding country, using little or no communication with them, but sticking tenaciously to the manners and customs of the foreigners — genuine West Britons.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 250

21. Loughill primitive church and St. Colmog well

    Loughill · townland · Kilkenny

    The remains at Loughill, formerly Leamchuel (elm wood), are of a primitive Irish church divided into nave and choir, built of large long stones with lime and sand mortar. About 100 yards north is a well dedicated to St. Colmog, and the parish was one of the bishop's manors.

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    (Leamh choill elm wood) now Loughill. This is the remains of a primitive Irish church, divided into nave and choir, and was built of large long stones with lime and sand mortar. About 100 yards to the north of the church is a well dedicated to St. Colmog. The parish of Loughill was one of the bishop’s manors.

    Ardtnwir

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 97

22. Medieval ecclesiastical property in Limerick city

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    The Black Book records ecclesiastical property in Limerick city including half the fishery of Curraghgour, a mill beside the city walls, and tithes of fish, corn, ale, and mead from the citizens.

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    In the city of Limerick half the fishery of Coadogur (Curraghgour), the mill on the river beside the city walls. Tithes of all the fish caught by the fishermen of Limerick, tithes of corn from the citizens of Cotheum (parish of St. Lawrence), one gallon of ale from every brewing, half a gallon from every making of Medo, i.e ., a drink made from honey and water.

    In this list of churches we find all the ecclesiastical property of the old territory of Hy Fidhgente under the control of the Bishop of Limerick, the name by which it is to be known in future, — even the old monasteries that flourished from the introduction of Christianity. When the monasteries became desolate all their property passed into the hands of the bishop, who was the generally recognized centre of authority since the Synod of Rathbreasail, and who provided for the spiritual wants of the whole diocese. Nearly every tuath, it may be remarked, was provided with one or more churches, the priests of which administered to the faithful within well defined limits, a system which seems to have been in force long before the Norman invasion, and would correspond to the parochial system of the present day. Most of the parishes in the diocese are called after the townlands on which these old churches were built, or after the churches themselves, which gave a name to the townland and thence to the parish. The old Celtic system seems to have been adopted by the Normans, but in the course of time underwent some modifications.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 102

23. Munchin the Wise, Abbot of Menadrochet near Borris-in-Ossory

    Borris-in-Ossory · town · Laois · 652

    The Annals record the death of Munchin the Wise in 652, calling him Abbot of Menadrochet. The tract, formerly called Disertchuillin, is now known as Monadrehid, about a mile from Borris-in-Ossory in Queen's County.

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    The Martyrologies 1 mention a Munchin the Wise, of Disert Mic Cuilin, in Laegis of Leinster, at the 2nd of January, which is sufficient to show he is the same as the above-mentioned, especially as there is no other saint of the name given at that date. The Annals record his death at the year 652, and call him Abbot of Menadrochet. The tract where this place is situated was formerly called Disertchuillin. It is now known as Monadrehid, about a mile from Borris-in-Ossory, Queen’s County. Munchin, or Manchan, is the diminutive of Manach, a monk, and means a little monk. There is no life of him extant. Perhaps he may have been a native of the tuath of Bruree, and in early years left his native place for a home near Slieve Bloom, like his fellow-tribesmen Molua and Pulcherius.

    The arguments advanced in favour of the other saints of the name are based on the supposition that the city of Limerick ,was a centre of authority from remote times.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 66

24. O'Dewayn's ville of Waying preserved as Ballyduane

    Ballyduane · townland · Limerick

    O'Dewayn held the ville of Waying in the western part of the manor of Mungret. The medieval name is still preserved in the modern townland of Ballyduane, while the neighbouring townland of Yerynan held by O'Cugnan has become obsolete.

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    O’Dewayn held the ville of Waying in the western part of the manor. The name is still preserved in the townland of Ballyduane, O’Cugnan had the townland of Yerynan which was beside Ballyduane, but now the name is obsolete. O’Molcassyl held the townland of Ymolcassill now known as Ballymacashel.

    There were four Betagii occupying lands that extended from the castle of the manor to Ballycomy {Ballycummin), and to Clothdown, and their names were O’Carthany, O’Coggan, O’Helyle, O’Connynk.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 158

25. Ruins of Monasteranenagh church and chapter house

    Monasteranenagh · parish · Limerick

    The ruins of the church and chapter house are the only remaining parts of Monasteranenagh Abbey. The Cistercian monastery was modelled on the mother house plan, and missing portions can be partly reconstructed from visible foundations.

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    The ruins of the church and chapter house are the only parts of the Abbey now remaining, but as the Cistercian monasteries were modelled on the plan of the mother house, it is easy to reconstruct the missing portions, as the foundations are partly visible.

    The church consisted of a nave, ritual choir, where the monks used to chant their office, a chancel, and two side aisles.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 268

26. Shanid church granted to cathedral by Fitzgerald

    Waterpark · townland · Limerick · 1200–1250

    The church of Shanid was granted to the cathedral by Thomas Fitzgerald sometime before 1250. The site of this church is still pointed out in the townland of Waterpark near the old castle.

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    The church of Shanid was granted to the cathedral by Thomas Fitzgerald sometime before 1250. The site of this church is still pointed out in the townland of Waterpark near the old castle.

    There was a chapel in Achinis Island, according to White, but now no trace of it is to be found.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 219

27. Side aisle arches at Monasteranenagh admired as Irish masonry

    Monasteranenagh · parish · Limerick

    Two side aisles of Monasteranenagh church have disappeared, but their arches remain and are much admired as specimens of Irish masonry from before the coming of the English.

    Read the passage

    The nave was 90 feet by 27 feet, and appears to be the oldest part of the building still preserving the characteristics of the Irish Romanesque style of architecture, which was developed in Ireland before the coming of the Normans. In the western gable there was a doorway, now defaced, and high up the wall two round-headed windows. The choir was 54 feet long and was separated by a screen wall from the nave, which had a trefoil-headed window and a low doorway. The belfry tower was between the choir and chancel — it fell in 1806. The chancel was 27 feet square, and lit by a beautiful three-lighted window, which fell in 1874. There were two side aisles to the church, which have disappeared, but the arches remain and are

    Digitized by boogie

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 268

28. St. Munchin patron saint of Bruree, feast on 2nd January

    Bruree · town · Limerick

    St. Munchin is the patron saint of Bruree, whose feast has been kept there from time immemorial on the 2nd of January. The text argues this is the same Munchin venerated in Limerick city.

    Read the passage

    The patron saint of Bruree was St. Munchin, whose feast is still kept there, and has been from time imme. morial, on the 2nd of January. The feast of the St. Munchin that is venerated in the city is kept on the same day, a coincidence which goes to prove that they are identical. The first Christian missionaries that converted the Limerick Danes would, on the above supposition, have been from O’ Donovan’s country, and when they built a church for the accommodation of their converts in the city they would naturally dedicate it to the patron saint of their native tuath, which in this instance was Munchin.

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    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 65

29. Stone forts (cahers) in Abbeyfeale parish

    Abbeyfeale · town · Limerick

    Two cahers or stone forts are noted in Abbeyfeale parish. These are examples of stone-built dwellings that generally gave their names to the townlands where they are found.

    Read the passage

    such as the two cahers in Abbeyfeale parish, and Caherlevoy, near Mount Collins. There are perfect specimens of stone forts, but now nearly covered with brushwood, in the townlands of Coolcappa, and Lissatotan — the only ones existing in that locality. In the west of the county there exists, roughly speaking, one of these old forts for every thirty acres of land ; and when it is borne in mind that they were mostly all intended for human habitations, the population was of considerable extent. They were usually built in a pleasant situation, commanding a good view, and in sight of each other. Sometimes they are to be found in clusters, as at Ballyegna, forming pastoral villages, which would be the nearest approach in ancient Ireland to our modem towns.

    Residences were often erected for greater safety in the middle of lakes and marshy places. The house was constructed on beams of timber forming an artificial island, thereby ensuring great security to the occupants. There is a beautiful specimen of this kind of dwelling still to be seen in Lough Gur, and Coolcronogue, near Ardagh, suggests the site of another. Judging from the remains that have been found in some of those that have been explored in other parts of Ireland, they are of a very high antiquity, while some have been inhabited as late as the reign of Elizabeth.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 18

30. St. Senan at the school of St. Natalis, Kilmanagh, Ossory

    Kilmanagh · townland · Kilkenny

    After receiving the monastic habit from Abbot Cassidan, Senan betook himself to the school of St. Natalis, Abbot of Kilmanagh, in Ossory. During his sojourn there he worked many miracles, showing he was destined for a higher office than an ordinary monk.

    Read the passage

    Accordingly, he placed himself under a holy abbot named Cassidan, that resided in the western part of his native territory. Here he went through his earlier studies and religious exercises until he received the monastic habit. He then betook himself to the school of St. Natalis, Abbot of Kilmanagh, in Ossory. During his sojourn in this retreat he worked many miracles, which showed that in the designs of Providence he was destined to fill a higher office than that of an ordinary monk. After leaving this abode of sanctity he travelled

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    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 37

31. Thomas Fitzmaurice dies at Newcastle West

    Newcastle · town · Limerick · 1298

    Thomas Fitzmaurice died in Caislen Nua O'Conaill (Newcastle West) in June 1298 at the age of thirty-eight. He was buried in Tralee.

    Read the passage

    He was also a great favourite among the magnates of Ireland, as they selected him to fill the office of Justiciary of Ireland (1295) until such time as the king was able to make an appointment. He died in Caislen Nua O’Conaill (Newcastle West) “after the carrying away of victory from Devil and from world,” in the vigour of his youth, at the age of thirty-eight, in June, 1298, and was buried in Tralee. 1

    After his death an inquisition was taken of his estates, and their value being ascertained they were taken into the king’s custody, and leased to suitable tenants during the minority of his son and heir.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 129

32. 1292 royal inquiry into land gift to Adare convent

    Adare · townland · Limerick · 1292–1306

    In 1292 the king commanded the sheriff of Limerick to inquire whether granting licence to Adam de Leyns, parson of Athlacca, to give two carucates in Adare to the prior and convent would damage the king's interests. The monastery was taxed in 1302 and 1306.

    Read the passage

    In 1292 the king commanded the chancellor to direct, under the Great Seal, the sheriff of Limerick to enquire whether it would be to the king’s damage to grant licence to Adam de Leyns, parson of the Church of Allekagh (Athlacca), to give to the prior and convent of Adare two carucates in Adare, and whether those religious might take and appropriate a gift of three marcates of rent in the same vill.1 Though the name of the monastery is not given, it must necessarily refer to it, as there was no other foundation at Adare at this early date. In the taxation of 1302 and 1306 it is mentioned and taxed.

    1319. Peter, Minister of the Order of Holy Trinity, Adare, with three monks, John Croyne, John Lees, and Gilbert de Clare, were accused of seizing the goods of the Augustinians.2

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 283

33. John Strafford appointed Provost of Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1195

    After Donald O'Brien's death, the English regained control of Limerick and John Strafford, an Englishman, was appointed Provost in 1195. The text notes history does not relate how this change came about.

    Read the passage

    The English became again masters of the city soon after Donald’s death, as we find that John Strafford, a man of that nation, was appointed Provost in the year 1195- History does not relate how this change came about.

    John, as Earl of Morton, took a great interest in the welfare of the city. While residing at Killaloe, in the year 1197, he granted a charter to it which conferred great privileges on the citizens.2

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 80

34. Tuath of Maccaveni becomes Manor of Moyavenach

    Mahoonagh · parish · Limerick · 1200–1288

    In the early thirteenth century Geoffry de Marisco exchanged land in Waterford with William de Prendegast for the tuath of Maccaveni in OConaill. Later described in an inquisition of Thomas de Clare's property as the manor of Moyavenach, it was equivalent to the present parish of Mahoonagh.

    Read the passage

    In an inquisition held into the property of Thomas de Clare,4 it is called the manor of Moyavenach, and its extent is fairly defined, as many of the townlands are given, and they are the same as those mentioned in the Rental and Peyton’s Survey. It was equivalent to the present parish of Mahoonagh. In every document I

    1 Anns. Four Masters, vol. iii., under that year.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 9

35. Cogan's Tower built on east wall of Irishtown, 1431

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1431

    In 1431, Patrick Cogan, bailiff (sheriff), built a tower which joined the east wall of the Irishtown in Limerick. Because he was the overseer of the work, the tower became known as Cogan's Tower.

    Read the passage

    Bridge called the Irishtown, received the attention of the corporation. As early as 1395, during the mayoralty of Walter Dannel, the fourth west tower was built in the Irishtown, and in 1401, Thomas Balbeyn left by will, Thomcore Castle 1 to the citizens, the site of which in later times was occupied by the old markethouse. In 1421 the town wall was completed from Na Clona Tower to St. John’s Gate. In 1431, Patrick Cogan, bailiff (sheriff), built a tower which joined the east wall of the Irishtown, and from the fact that he was the overseer of the work, it became known as Cogan’s Tower. In 1441, John Loftus and Edmund Harold, bailiffs, built part of a wall near Cromwell’s tower, and in 1450, St. John’s Gate was commenced and finished in 1495, thereby completing the fortifications.

    The castle in this as well as in the previous century was well attended to, and governors regularly appointed. The inhabitants of the city, during this century, seem to be completely out of touch with the surrounding country, using little or no communication with them, but sticking tenaciously to the manners and customs of the foreigners — genuine West Britons.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 250

36. Manor of Shanid granted for military service

    Shanid · electoral division · Limerick · 1300–1310

    John Fitzthomas received the manor of Shanid from the king at a low rent during the minority of the house of Desmond, in recognition of his valiant services in Scotland and Flanders. The manor was later given to Matilda de Barry as her dowery.

    Read the passage

    He received from his cousin, Amabilia Fitzgerald, the manor of Corcomohide. For his valiant services in Scotland, and Flanders, he received from the king the manor of Shanid, at a low rent, during the minority of the house of Desmond. This manor was afterwards given to Matilda de Barry, the widow of Maurice Fitzjohn, as her dowery.

    At the close of the year 1301, he obtained a grant in fee of free warren in his demesne lands in the counties of Kildare and Carlow, and in the manors of Adare, Cromuth (Croom), Castle Robert, Athlacca, Wyrgedy, Greene, Est Grene, and Cork Moighid (Corcomohide) in the county of Limerick. After obtaining possession of the ancestoral inheritance, he seems to have taken up his residence on the Kildare estates, near the centre of government. He did not neglect, however, to look

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 166

37. O'Molcassyl's townland of Ymolcassill, now Ballymacashel

    Ballymacashel · townland · Limerick

    Within the manor of Mungret, O'Molcassyl held the townland of Ymolcassill, now known as Ballymacashel. The medieval name has been replaced by the modern townland name, while the adjacent townland of Yerynan held by O'Cugnan has become obsolete.

    Read the passage

    O’Dewayn held the ville of Waying in the western part of the manor. The name is still preserved in the townland of Ballyduane, O’Cugnan had the townland of Yerynan which was beside Ballyduane, but now the name is obsolete. O’Molcassyl held the townland of Ymolcassill now known as Ballymacashel.

    There were four Betagii occupying lands that extended from the castle of the manor to Ballycomy {Ballycummin), and to Clothdown, and their names were O’Carthany, O’Coggan, O’Helyle, O’Connynk.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 158

38. St. John's Gate completed, 1495

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1450–1495

    St. John's Gate in Limerick was commenced in 1450 and finished in 1495, thereby completing the fortifications of the city. This was the final major element of the fifteenth-century fortification program.

    Read the passage

    Bridge called the Irishtown, received the attention of the corporation. As early as 1395, during the mayoralty of Walter Dannel, the fourth west tower was built in the Irishtown, and in 1401, Thomas Balbeyn left by will, Thomcore Castle 1 to the citizens, the site of which in later times was occupied by the old markethouse. In 1421 the town wall was completed from Na Clona Tower to St. John’s Gate. In 1431, Patrick Cogan, bailiff (sheriff), built a tower which joined the east wall of the Irishtown, and from the fact that he was the overseer of the work, it became known as Cogan’s Tower. In 1441, John Loftus and Edmund Harold, bailiffs, built part of a wall near Cromwell’s tower, and in 1450, St. John’s Gate was commenced and finished in 1495, thereby completing the fortifications.

    The castle in this as well as in the previous century was well attended to, and governors regularly appointed. The inhabitants of the city, during this century, seem to be completely out of touch with the surrounding country, using little or no communication with them, but sticking tenaciously to the manners and customs of the foreigners — genuine West Britons.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 250

39. Wall built near Cromwell's tower, 1441

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1441

    In 1441, John Loftus and Edmund Harold, bailiffs of Limerick, built part of a wall near Cromwell's tower. This was part of the ongoing fortification works in the Irishtown.

    Read the passage

    Bridge called the Irishtown, received the attention of the corporation. As early as 1395, during the mayoralty of Walter Dannel, the fourth west tower was built in the Irishtown, and in 1401, Thomas Balbeyn left by will, Thomcore Castle 1 to the citizens, the site of which in later times was occupied by the old markethouse. In 1421 the town wall was completed from Na Clona Tower to St. John’s Gate. In 1431, Patrick Cogan, bailiff (sheriff), built a tower which joined the east wall of the Irishtown, and from the fact that he was the overseer of the work, it became known as Cogan’s Tower. In 1441, John Loftus and Edmund Harold, bailiffs, built part of a wall near Cromwell’s tower, and in 1450, St. John’s Gate was commenced and finished in 1495, thereby completing the fortifications.

    The castle in this as well as in the previous century was well attended to, and governors regularly appointed. The inhabitants of the city, during this century, seem to be completely out of touch with the surrounding country, using little or no communication with them, but sticking tenaciously to the manners and customs of the foreigners — genuine West Britons.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 250

40. 1287 inquisition of the Manor of Mahoonagh

    Mahoonagh · parish · Limerick · 1287

    On 27 September 1287 jurors assessed the manor of Moyavenach (Mahoonagh), finding 150 acres of arable demesne land, a moor, a wood, and various free tenants holding lands across surrounding townlands. The total annual value was reckoned at £6 2s. 1d.

    Read the passage

    The jurors met on the 27th September, 1287, 1 and found that there was in the manor of Moyavenach (Mahoonagh) 150 acres of arable land in demesne, value for 8 d. per acre, five acres they valued at 3 d. per acre, a moor containing 5 acre which they valued at 5 d.9 a wood containing 2 carucates of land yearly worth for sale 6s. 8 d., the pasture of this wood is worth nothing. Total £6 2 s. id.

    Free Tenants. — Henry Capella held 7 carucates of land in Magne (Meane) and Gerbally (Garbally), pays one sparrow-hawk or 4 d. and does suit.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 138

41. Cromman church ruins at Appletown (Auglish)

    Appletown · townland · Limerick · 1288

    Cromman was part of the manor of Mahoonagh in 1288 and was called Aglassnegroman, corresponding with the district of Feohanagh. The ruins are situated in the townland of Appletown and locally known as Auglish.

    Read the passage

    Cromman was a part of the manor of Mahoonagh in 1288. According to Peyton it was a parish, and called Aglassnegroman, and would correspond with the district of Feohanagh. The ruins of this old church are situated in the townland of Appletown, and a few fragments of the old building remain. It is locally known as Auglish.

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    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 210

42. De Lees family patrons of Ballingarry

    Ballingarry · town · Limerick · 1418

    Sir Thomas de Lees, who fell at the battle of Dysert O'Dea, held Garthbyboys (now Ballingarry) from Richard de Clare. The De Lees family were patrons of Ballingarry in 1418 and maintained a strong branch there, the name being an early form of De Lacy.

    Read the passage

    BaUingarry. This must be the place De Lees held of De Clare as a free tenant, it being situated in the manor of Corkomoyd. In confirmation of this it may be stated that the De Lees were patrons of BaUingarry in the year 1418. De Lees is the early form of the name De Lacy, which appears so prominently in the Elizabethan wars, and a strong branch of the family dwelt at BaUingarry,

    “ The Knight of Glyn ” is a title that has survived the vicissitudes of time, and is Ukely to continue for years to come* It has been transmitted by Irish usage rather than by the laws of chivalry, as it was a strictly personal honour won by deeds of valour and daring in the field.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 182

43. Dominican friars of Limerick honoured Earl James as second founder

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1462

    The ancient calendar of the Dominicans of Limerick records that Earl James was buried in their church and the Friars were bound to celebrate an anniversary Mass for his soul, regarding him as their second founder.

    Read the passage

    James, after retiring from public life, spent the evening of his days in peace and happiness on his estates. Lodge states that he died at Mocolope in the year 1462. and was laid to rest at Youghal. According to the ancient calendar of the Dominicans of Limerick, he was buried in their church and the Friars were bound to have an anniversary Mass for the repose of his soul, as they regarded him as their second founder.1 2 The O’Clery Pedigree states that he died at Caislen Nua O’Conaill, Newcastle West of Hyconaill, and was buried in Tralee. His son Thomas succeeded to the title and honours of the family, and was, like all his family, a strong supporter of the house of York. He received many favours from Edward IV, a scion of that house.

    When Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, was sent to Ireland as Justiciary, he held a Parliament at Drogheda in 1467, at which an Act was passed attainting the Earls of Desmond, Kildare, and Edmund Plunket, for their alliances, fosterage, and alterage with the king’s Irish enemy.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 259

    As the companion tells it

    The city you are passing through has a quiet connection to Earl James, who died in 1462. After retiring from public life, he spent the evening of his days in peace and happiness on his estates. Lodge states that he died at Mocolope. There is disagreement about his burial. One account says he was laid to rest at Youghal. The O'Clery Pedigree states that he died at Caislen Nua O'Conaill, Newcastle West of Hyconaill, and was buried in Tralee. But the ancient calendar of the Dominicans of Limerick records that he was buried in their church, and the Friars were bound to have an anniversary Mass for the repose of his soul, as they regarded him as their second founder. His son Thomas succeeded to the title and honours of the family, and was a strong supporter of the house of York. He received many favours from Edward IV.

44. Drumcollogher church burned and rebuilt

    Dromcolliher · town · Limerick · 1303

    The church of Drumcollogher, in the tuath of Corkomoyd, was burned down about 1303 and the present ruin near the south side of the town probably dates from that event. It was dedicated to St. Bartholomew and in later years became a chapel served by a resident chaplain.

    Read the passage

    Drum-coll-coille, height of the hazel wood or Hazelmount, now Drumcollogher. This church was in the tuath of Corkomoyd, and in after years became a chapel to the church of that name, and was served by a resident chaplain. It was burned down about 1303. The present ruin is near the town at the south side, and probably dates from the burning of the older one. It was dedicated to St. Bartholomew.

    Cluenclaidmech.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 91

45. Giant's grave at Glenmore near Glenquin Castle

    Glenmore · townland · Limerick

    A large artificial earthen ridge known as the 'Big Man's Bed' or giant's grave stands near Glenquin Castle in the townland of Glenmore, parish of Monagea. It is believed to have been raised over the grave of a distinguished hero whose history is long forgotten.

    Read the passage

    There is a large earthen ridge, artificially formed and known as the ‘ Big Man’s Bed,’ or giant’s grave, near Glenquin Castle, townland of Glenmore, and parish of Monagea, which must have been raised over the grave of some distinguished hero whose history is long forgotten.

    In the townland of Ballycommane, Catholic parish of Toumafulla, there are the remains of an old Irish pagan cemetery. There are a great number of little

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 22

46. Kilcoman and Gleande churches identified

    Kilcoman · townland · Kerry · 1427

    Gleande and Monehuryn were two churches called Kylcurnan (Kilcoman). In a return of the First Fruits in 1427, Cleaneagga is given as an alias for Kylcurnan, showing Kilcuman and Gleande are the same church.

    Read the passage

    (Gleande and Monehuryn. These two churches are called Kylcurnan (Kilcoman).) In a return of the First Fruits in 1427, Cleaneagga is given as an alias for Kylcurnan, which shows that Kilcuman and Gleande are one and the same church. Monehuryn cannot now be identified, but in the parish there is an old church called Cowpark, a very modem name perhaps ; this may be the old church of Monehuryn.

    Capella Russell cujus presentatio spectat ad Comitem Kyldare . ]

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 209

47. King John's grant of forty ploughlands to Limerick city

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1199–1272

    An inquisition held at Limerick in 1615 found that King John granted forty ploughlands to the mayor and citizens of Limerick, rendering £40 Irish yearly. King Henry III later granted ten of these ploughlands to the Bishop of Limerick, for which the bishop paid no rent to the city.

    Read the passage

    Which say upon their oaths that King John, late King of England and Lord of Ireland, by his Letters Patent, granted forty ploughlands, with their appurtenances, to the mayor and citizens of the city of Limerick aforesaid, and their successors, rendering and paying to the said King John, his heirs and successors, the yearly rent of ^40 Irish ; and that afterwards King Henry the Third, late King of England and Lord of Ireland, by his Letters Patent, granted ten ploughlands, parcel of the said forty ploughlands, to the then Bishop of Limerick and his successors, as by a certain record showed to the said jurors in evidence appeareth ; which ten ploughlands the Bishops of Limerick aforesaid have, or of right ought to have, and for which ten ploughlands the Bishop of Limerick paid no rent to the mayor and commonalty of the city of Limerick aforesaid.

    And the said jurors do also say, upon their oaths, that the late priors of St. Marie House, in the city of Limerick, were anciently seised in their demesne as of fee of other six ploughlands, parcel of the said forty ploughlands ; but by whose gift or grant the said priors were so seised, the said jurors do not know.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 332

48. O'Bathan tuath between Newcastle and Ardagh to Athea

    Athea · town · Limerick · 1298

    The tuath of O'Bathan, known from Anglo-Norman sources and first mentioned in the 1298 inquisition, lay between Newcastle and Ardagh, extending westward over Rooska hill as far as the village of Athea. In the Rental it is written O'Bathyn.

    Read the passage

    In the inquisition of a.d. 1298, 1 concerning the manor of Newcastle, it is first mentioned. In the Rental it is written O’Bathyn, and would correspond with that portion of the county lying between Newcastle and Ardagh, extending westward over Rooska hill as far as the village of Athea.

    In Peyton’s Survey it is styled Toghe Meaghan, and another part added on, called Toghe Yeaghtragh, or the lower part of the tuath Meaghan, and would be represented by the district running northward as far as Kilcoleman, between Cahermoyle and the mountain.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 8

49. Shanagolden old church and St. Senan's well

    Shanagolden · town · Limerick

    The old church west of Shanagolden village was divided into nave and choir. The choir is in ruins, but the nave was fitted up with a tower for Protestant worship. The parish was dedicated to St. Senan, whose well is near the village.

    Read the passage

    Seangualaiun (the old shoulder or hill) now Shanagolden. The old church is to the west of the present village, and was divided into nave and choir. The choir is now in ruins, but the nave was fitted up and embellished with a tower for Protestant worship. The parish was dedicated to St. Senan, and his well is near the village.

    Tomdaili ,2

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 98

50. Thomas O'Doncha's disputed appointment to Kilmallock vicarage

    Kilmallock · townland · Limerick · 1414

    In 1414, Thomas O'Doncha was appointed to the perpetual vicarage of Kilmallock, presented by the dean and chapter of Limerick to Bishop Cornelius. The Holy See doubted the validity of this mode of appointment and reappointed Thomas.

    Read the passage

    Thomas O’Doncha, priest of the diocese, to the perpetual vicarage of Kilmallock, void, the death of John Archer, the dean and chapter of Limerick in accordance with ancient custom presented Thomas to Bishop Cornelius who instituted him. The Holy See doubted the validity of this mode of appointment and reappoints Thomas.

    The Annates or First Fruits .

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick

51. Newcastle West granted to Gerard Doronis during minority of Desmond heir

    Newcastle · town · Limerick

    When the heir of the house of Desmond was found to be ten years old, his manors were placed in Crown custody. Newcastle West and other lands were granted by the king to Gerard Doronis, who relet them to Sir John Barry of Barryroe.

    Read the passage

    The heir of the house of Desmond at the beginning of this century was found to be ten years 1 of age. All his manors were in the custody of the Crown, and leased out to suitable tenants during the minority. Newcastle West and some other lands, were granted by the king, to Gerard Doronis, who relet them to Sir John Barry of Barryroe; Thomas, the minor, died in 1307, and was succeeded by his brother, Maurice, who reached his majority in the year 1315.

    Robert Bruce broke the English power in Scotland at the famous battle of Bannockburn in the preceding year. The news soon spread through Ireland, and gave fresh, energy to the Gael to shake off the English yoke.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 172

52. Adare's Black Monastery of St. Augustine

    Adare · townland · Limerick

    The Monastery of St. Augustine of the order of Eremites, called the Black Monastery from the monks' black habit, was situated on the west side of the bridge of Athdare (Adare).

    Read the passage

    Monastery of St. Augustine, of the order of Eremites, called the Black Monastery, from their black habit, situated on the west of the bridge of Athdare.

    Monastery of St. Francis, of the order of Minors of the stricter observance, outside the walls on the western side of the town, called the Poor Monastery.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 362

53. Ballingaddy church showing nave and choir division

    Ballingaddy · parish · Limerick

    The church of Ballingaddy, whose presentation pertained to the heir of Rochefort, has a part still remaining showing it was divided into nave and choir. The townland name Baileangadaide means 'the townland of the thief,' locally remembered as O'Dwane.

    Read the passage

    (The church of Ballingaddy the presentation of which pertains to the heir of Rochefort. It hath a vicar.) Baileangadaide the townland of the thief locally remembered as O’Dwane. A part of the church still remains which shows that it was divided into nave and choir.

    Ecclesia de Kilbride Minor .

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 201

54. Ballycahane old church site now Protestant

    Ballycahane · townland · Limerick

    The old church at Ballycahane, recorded as Balli Mulcatha and Balecath in the Black Book, has its site now occupied by a Protestant church. This reflects the transition of ecclesiastical property following the Reformation.

    Read the passage

    In another part of the Black Book it is written BaUecath ; now Ballycahane. The site of the old church is now occupied by a Protestant Church.

    In the city of Limerick half the fishery of Coadogur (Curraghgour), the mill on the river beside the city walls. Tithes of all the fish caught by the fishermen of Limerick, tithes of corn from the citizens of Cotheum (parish of St. Lawrence), one gallon of ale from every brewing, half a gallon from every making of Medo, i.e ., a drink made from honey and water.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 102

55. Banquet and knighting at Adare

    Adare · townland · Limerick · 1312

    In 1312, John Fitzthomas visited Munster at the head of a great army to quell disturbances. He stayed at Adare, where he gave a magnificent banquet and conferred knighthood on Nicholas Fitzmaurice, third lord of Kerry, and Robert Clonkull.

    Read the passage

    In 1312, 1 John visited Munster at the head of a great army to quell the disturbances that had broken out there. On his march he stayed at Adare, where he gave a magnificent banquet, and conferred knighthood on Nicholas Fitzmaurice, third lord of Kerry, and Robert Clonkull, for their good services to the State.

    When Edward heard of the Bruce invasion in 1315, 2 he sent an envoy to Ireland, with instructions to get the leading men of the English colony to sign a form of allegiance. The name of John Fitzthomas stands

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 168

56. Bishop O'Dea enfeoffs Gilbert O'Cathill with lands on Iniscathay

    Scattery Island · townland · Clare

    Bishop Cornelius O'Dea recovered lands belonging to the Church of Limerick on the island of Iniscathay and enfeoffed Gilbert O'Cathill, formerly vicar there, with them. The terms required annual rent of 12 pence plus obligations to provision the bishop and his successors during visits to the island.

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    And I, Cornelius O'Dea, by the grace of God and the Apostolic See, have enfeoffed Mr. Gilbert O’Cathill, once vicar there, with lands belonging to the church of Limerick in the island of Iniskathi which I have recovered by inquisition made by me, and which for many years before me have not been m the possession of the church. The form of enfeoffment is this, viz., that Mr. Gilbert, his heirs, assigns must pay to me and my successors, canonically entering^ (the island), every year as an annual rent T2 d., viz., one half at Easter and one half at the feast of St. Michael ; and whatever night I or my successors shall put into said island they should refresh us with meat and drink and all other necessary

    The portion of this document beginning " Et ego Cornelius” was copied by Dr. Jasper White from the original Roll in the Black Book as he himself informs us : — “ Quod dictum est legi in rotulo antiquo in libro nigro Epuum. Lem. in tempore Joannis Quin primi Protest anti Epi Lim. in crastino Michaeli Archangeli anno Dni 1 542. Ideo nescio quo jure dicitur Iniscatha modo pertinere ad Epum Laonenseni.” White was mistaken as regards the religion of John Quin. The parts inserted in the above text in square brackets are taken from White’s copy, the round brackets are thus marked in White’s copy.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 309

57. Bishop Richard Waters consecrated St. Mary's Cathedral in 1327

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1311–1327

    Bishop Richard Waters (1311–1335) laid out large sums of money repairing and adorning St. Mary's Cathedral and consecrated it in 1327.

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    Bishop Robert (1250-1275) gave many benefices to the cathedral. Bishop Richard Waters (1311-1335) laid out large sums of money in repairing and adorning the church. He consecrated it in 1327.

    Fortunately the Arthur MSS. 2 preserve the wills of a few leading citizens who were great benefactors to this church.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 298

58. Blindness healed at St. Ita's monastery in Killeedy

    Killeedy · parish · Limerick

    During the journey from Clonmacnoise to Killeedy, one of the priest's companions lost his sight. Upon arrival at Ita's monastery, his sight was instantly restored through her intercession.

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    She went on one occasion in disguise to the monastery of Clonmacnoise, to receive the Body and Blood of Christ, 1 from a very holy priest. When it became known that she had been there, the priest, who immolated the Host she had received, immediately set out with some companions to visit our Saint at Killeedy. While they were on the journey one of the party lost his sight, but on their arrival at the monastery it was instantly restored through the intercession of St. It a.

    She asked the same priest to sing Mass 2 in her presence, and when he had finished, she ordered the vestment he wore while immolating should be given to him as a

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 44

59. Caherlevoy stone fort near Mount Collins

    Mountcollins · town · Limerick

    Caherlevoy, near Mount Collins, is noted as a stone fort or caher. These stone-built fortifications were dwellings that generally gave their names to the townlands where they are found.

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    such as the two cahers in Abbeyfeale parish, and Caherlevoy, near Mount Collins. There are perfect specimens of stone forts, but now nearly covered with brushwood, in the townlands of Coolcappa, and Lissatotan — the only ones existing in that locality. In the west of the county there exists, roughly speaking, one of these old forts for every thirty acres of land ; and when it is borne in mind that they were mostly all intended for human habitations, the population was of considerable extent. They were usually built in a pleasant situation, commanding a good view, and in sight of each other. Sometimes they are to be found in clusters, as at Ballyegna, forming pastoral villages, which would be the nearest approach in ancient Ireland to our modem towns.

    Residences were often erected for greater safety in the middle of lakes and marshy places. The house was constructed on beams of timber forming an artificial island, thereby ensuring great security to the occupants. There is a beautiful specimen of this kind of dwelling still to be seen in Lough Gur, and Coolcronogue, near Ardagh, suggests the site of another. Judging from the remains that have been found in some of those that have been explored in other parts of Ireland, they are of a very high antiquity, while some have been inhabited as late as the reign of Elizabeth.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 18

60. Cathedral tower erected before 1500

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    The tower of St. Mary's Cathedral formed no part of the original building but was erected before 1500, as judged from the style of its windows. There is no record of exactly when it was built.

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    By a law made by Archbishop Comyn in 1186 altars should be of stone ; if one of sufficient size was not available, then “ a square entire, and polished one should be fixed in the middle of the altar where Christ’s body was to be consecrated, of a compass broad enough to hold five crosses and to bear the foot of the largest chalice.” On the altar stone in St. Mary’s are visible the crosses incised one at each corner and one in the middle. There is no record when the tower was erected, it is certain it formed no part of the original building, and equally certain it was erected before 1500 judging from the style of the windows.

    Round the cathedral stood the residences of the clergy who served the church. The Dean’s Close extended from the western door of the cathedral down to the site of the present County Court, his house stood near the site of the gaol in Crobsie’s Row. The college of Vicars-Choral was opposite the north transept on the other side of Bow lane, and its pointed doorway and perpendicular windows were in perfect preservation until they were removed Last year; and the site is now occupied by a row of newlybuilt cottages. An underground passage was discovered some years ago leading from it to the cathedral.

    Internet Archive TheDioceseOfLimerick, Chapter 298