Collections relating to the dioceses of Kildare and Leighlin (vol. 3)

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Burial ground and district chapel at Bennekerry

   Bennekerry · townland · Carlow · 1799

   In Bennekerry townland there is an old graveyard, probably the site of an old church though no traces remain, with a lately disused district chapel standing hard-by. Three priests are buried here, including Rev. John O'Neill, Parish Priest of Staplestown, who died in 1799.

   Read the passage

   This parish is bounded on the north by Parish of Ballaghmoon ; on the east, by Castledermott, Killerig, and Grangeforth; on the so\ith, by Killerig and Kellistown ; and on the west, by Ballinacarrig. This locality is better known in modern times as Rutland, which may have been at first Roughland, and in this shape have been equivalent to Urglin. In Bennekerry townland there is an old graveyard, probably the site of an old church, but at present there are no traces whatever of such a building. The lately disused district Chapel stood hard-by. Three priests are buried here, over the graves of two of whom the following inscriptions appear: — “Here lie the remains of Rev. John O'Neill, Parish Priest of Staplestown, County of Carlow. A man of gentle manners and unblemished morals, an exemplary Pastor, a steady friend to all, kind, benevolent, and obliging, universally esteemed when living, universally regretted when dead ; forgotten by his own, his affectionate flock did not forget him. With generous gratitude they purchased this stone, that posterity might know where virtue lies interred. He departed this life, 21st of April, 1799, aged 55 years. Requiescat in Pace”

   “ Here lie the remains of Rev. Patrick Keating, Parish Priest of Tinryland and Bennekerry, who departed this life, March 19th, 1813, aged 52 years. A man whose amiable disposition and splendid abilities endeared him to society. In his pastoral functions few more disinterested, none more zealous. Reqniescat in Pace”

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 361

2. Burial of three priests within Abbeyleix church

   Abbeyleix · town · Laois · 1838–1858

   Three priests are interred within the Church of Abbeyleix: Rev. Michael Kehoe (d.1838), Rev. Patrick Cass (d.1858, born at Redhill), and Rev. Michael Keys (d.1847).

   Read the passage

   Within the Church of Abbeyleix three priests are interred. (1) The Rev. Michael Kehoe, the first Parish Priest, who died on the 29th of June, 1838. (2) The Rev. Patrick Cass, the inscription on whose tomb states that he died on the 17th of September, 1858, in the 32nd year of his age, and 7th of his priestly office. “ A faithful dispenser of the Mysteries of God, and regardless of himself in the absorbing sense of the obligation of the Priest, he broke down a vigorous constitution and shortened his earthly career by the laborious and zealous discharge of his sacred duties. Born at Redhill in this parish, his last wish was that his remains would be interred here.” (3) The Rev. Michael Keys, wffio died on the 15th of May, 1847, in the 32nd year of his age, and 4th of his Ministry.

   In a Return to an inquiry into the state of Popery in Ireland, made by order of the Irish House of Lords, in 1766, and signed John Cartin (Protestant), curate, it is stated : — “ If individuals

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 56

3. Danes destroy Clonenagh Abbey

   Clonenagh · townland · Laois · 838–840

   The Danes destroyed the Abbey of Clonenagh in 838, and the Four Masters record a further plundering of Clonenagh by the foreigners in 840.

   Read the passage

   838. The Danes destroyed this Abbey. — ( [M(Geoghegan .)

   840. The Four Masters record the plundering of Clonenagh. by the foreigners.

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 280

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Clonenagh, the Danes destroyed an abbey in 838. The Four Masters record that the foreigners plundered Clonenagh again in 840.

4. Death of Rev. Christopher Doyle, Vicar-General

   Borris · town · Carlow · 1859

   Rev. Christopher Doyle, Parish Priest of Borris and Vicar-General of Kildare and Leighlin, was renowned for his zeal to relieve the poor and promote education. He died in 1859 aged 65 and was buried at Borris.

   Read the passage

   “ Beneath are deposited the mortal remains of the Very Rev. Christopher Doyle, P.P. of Borris, and Vicar-General of Kildare and Leighlin. The virtues of this Faithful Pastor honoured his holy ministry — his zeal to relieve the poor, and promote education, was eminent. He was beloved by his flock, and profoundly esteemed by all who knew him. He died on the 30th of November, 1859, aged 65 years. May he rest in peace. Amen/’

   “ This monument has been erected by the contributions of the generous people of Borris, Ballymurphy, and Rathanna, in memory of the Rev. John Cahill, C.C., who died the 4th of

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 159

5. Death of Rev. Thomas Kearney commemorated at Lorum

   Lorum · townland · Carlow · 1817

   A graveyard epitaph at Lorum commemorates Rev. Thomas Kearney, who served as curate in the parish of Dunleckney and died in 1817 aged 27, praised for his filial piety and zealous priestly service.

   Read the passage

   An ancient grave-yard marks the site of the original parochial church of Lorum (Leamhdrwim, i.e. u the ridge of the elms”) On Mercator’s map it is marked Glorum. Seward, Top. Hib., gives the name as Lowran, and states that St. Laserian was the patron, and that his feast was celebrated here on the 18th of April. The Saint’s Well lies about 100 yards east of the church, A Round Tower formerly stood here. Two priests’ graves are found in this burial-ground ; one, that of the Rev. James Murphy, who departed this life, July 20th, 1808, aged 41 years; the other, that of a F ather Kearney, with the following epitaph — “ If the amiable virtues of a young man deserve well of society, if the filial piety of a dutiful son merits the affection of a family, and the zealous, noiseless exertions of a distinguished priest obtain the approbation of the clergy, the erection of this stone is a j ust tribute to the memory of the Rev. Thomas Kearney. Having been three years in the Sacred Ministry, the two latter of which he spent as curate in the parish of Dunleckney, he passed to a glorious immortality in the 27th year of his age, on the 27th day of January, 1817. Requiescat in Pace.”

   An Inquisition taken at Carlow, 30th Sept., 1625, finds that

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 84

6. Mass-house site in Maryborough recorded in 1692 Inquisition

   Maryborough · townland · Laois · 1692

   An Inquisition taken at Maryborough on 11th May 1692 found among the possessions of the attainted Earl of Limerick 'part of a messuage called the Mass-house in Maryborough', likely the site now occupied by a burial ground with the square tower of the former Protestant Church.

   Read the passage

   The original Parochial Church is supposed to have stood in the townland of Borris, but of this structure there are now no remains. An Inquisition taken at Maryborough, 11th May, 1692, finds, amongst the possessions in that locality, of William Earl of Limerick, attainted of high treason in the preceding year, was “ part of a messuage called the Mass-house in Maryborough, with a small portion of land belonging to it, then held as tenant by James Dunne ; ” it is very likely that the site referred to is that now occupied by a burial-ground, where stands the square tower of the former Protestant Church. The

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 257

7. New Carlow Convent building completed

   Carlow · townland · Carlow · 1873–1875

   The old rented convent house in Carlow became unsafe, so a new building was begun in 1873 by the Bishop and completed and blessed on 29 January 1875, the anniversary of the original foundation.

   Read the passage

   The old rented house in Carlow, occupied by the Sisters, after having been repeatedly repaired and added to, became at length unsafe for habitation. Accordingly, in 1873, the foundation of the present spacious and handsome edifice was laid by the present revered Bishop, on the 20th of June, being the Feast of the M. Sacred Heart of Jesus. The building was completed and solemnly blessed by the Bishop, on the Anniversary of the original foundation, 29th of January, 1875.

   In 1874, five Sisters left Kildare for Australia, where they have established a flourishing Convent of the Order at Wagga-Wagga, in the Diocese of Goulbourne.

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 392

8. Royal grants to Carmelite Priors for bridge upkeep

   Leighlinbridge · town · Carlow · 1371–1413

   Kings Edward III, Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V granted and confirmed pensions to the Priors of Leighlin Bridge's Carmelite Friary in recognition of the expense of maintaining their house and the adjoining bridge against the King's enemies.

   Read the passage

   A.D. 1378. King Richard II., in consideration of the great labour, burden, and expense, which the Priors of this Monastery have, and do sustain, in supporting their house and the bridge contiguous thereto, against the King’s enemies ; he did, on the 13th of March, grant to the Priors thereof, an annual pension of 20 marks, out of the rents of the town of Newcastle of Lyons. This grant was again confirmed by the King, February 20th, 1394. King Henry IY. did also confirm the said grant, in the first year of his reign ; and King Henry V., in his first year, did further confirm the same, and ordered that all the arrears then due should be discharged. (King.)

   William was the last Prior. By an Inquisition, taken on the Friday next after the feast of the Conception of the Blessed Yirgin, 34th of Henry YIII., the said William was found seized of a church and belfry, dormitory, hall, two chambers and a kitchen, with a cemetery and a garden, containing one acre ; also 24 acres of pasture, and an eel- weir in Leighlin, annual value, besides reprises, 46s. 8d. (Chief Remembrancer.)

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 15

9. Ruined church and burial-ground at Grange/Monksgrange

   Monksgrange · parish · Laois · 1737

   The ancient parish church of Grange, also called Monksgrange or Kilmagobbock, survives in ruins with an attached burial-ground between Killabban and Sletty. Nearby is another ancient cemetery adjoining Shrule Castle, still occasionally used for interment, with tombstones dating from 1737.

   Read the passage

   This was anciently a distinct parish, the church of which is still to be seen, in ruins, between those of Killabban and Sletty having an ancient burial-ground attached. The name is sometimes written Grangemonk ; and in the Inquisitions it is given as Monksgrange, alias Kilmagobbock. Within a short distance of the ruinous Church of Grange, there is another ancient cemetery and, most probably also, the site of a church. It immediately adjoins Shrule Castle, and is still occasionally used for interments ; the remaining tomb-stones, — the dates on which range from 1737, — show no inscription calling for notice. Sir Jonah Barrington, in his Personal Recollections, makes reference to this grave-yard. In this district and probably on this site, one of our earliest Monasteries stood ; it was known as that of Sruthair, (a word signifying a Stream) or Sruthaire-Guaire, now changed into Shrule. According to Archdall, who erroneously places it in the County of Wicklow, this Monastery was presided over by St. Mogoroc, the brother of St. Canoe, who flourished about the year 492 ; he was patron of the church of Derge, or Dergne, in Huidh-bruin-chualan. His festival was observed on the 23rd of December. It is entered in the Martyrology of Tallaght at that date : — “ Mogoroc Diergne.” Whether Sruthair be the same as the abbey of Dergne, Colgan

   Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 68

10. Suppressed monastery of Abbeydown

    Abbeydown · townland · Wexford · 1637

    Abbeydown, a townland tradition-linked to a monastery of Regular Canons founded before the English arrival, still existed at the time of the general suppression when an inquisition in the reign of Edward VI found the Prior seized of substantial lands; the site later passed to Lord Baltimore in 1637.

    Read the passage

    This townland, which is in the County of Wexford, is included in the parish of Clonegall. The tradition of the place points it out as the site of a Monastery, which its name confirms. At present no traces of such are discernible. Though Archdall’s inaccurate description of its location tends to mislead, still it, no doubt, is the Down on the river Derrihy where “ an abbey was founded for Regular Canons before the arrival of the English into this kingdom.” ( Ware) It still existed at the time of the general suppression, when, by an Inquisition, taken on the feast of St. Catherine, the virgin, 5th Edward VI., the Prior was found seized of 120 acres of arable land, 20 of pasture, and 5 of wood, in Down; and of all the lands and tenements of Ollarde Villarde. {Chief Remembrancer) On the 24th of March, 1637, a grant of the same, and its possessions was passed to Lord Baltimore. (Lodge, 4. p. 134.)

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 167

11. The remarkable trabeated west door of the Damhliag at Clonmore

    Clonmore · townland · Carlow

    The west door of the ancient stone church (Damhliag) at Clonmore is described as a rare surviving example of early Irish church architecture, with an ornamented architrave, a massive single-block lintel, and an internal bolt-hole for securing a wooden door. The description highlights the skill of the original builders in working the granite masonry.

    Read the passage

    “We now come to the most remarkable feature of the Damhliag — namely, its west door. The doorway is trabeated, as usual in our very early churches, and has slightly inclined sides, but it presents a feature most rarely found: it is surrounded by an architrave of the same character as the door ope, and conforming to its lines, consisting of a bold round moulding surmounting a flat member, which has an ornament of pellets on the faces next the entrance, the face between the latter and this pellet moulding being still further recessed. The angle-joints of the external round moulding are joggled in a very peculiar way. The lintel of the door, although externally it shews as if composed of three separate stones, is really one immense block, which reaches full through the wall from back to front. What externally appears a separate stone, central over the doorway, is a part of the mass into which side stones are skilfully grafted , to make good defects in these parts of the original block — one joint being straight and the other joggled. Internally this great block of stone stretches unbroken across the head of the doorway, and is 5 feet long by 8 inches high. It is cut to the reveal of the internal face of the door. Above it internally are two stones, each 10 inches high ; one 2 feet 3 inches long, the other 2 feet. The rest of the tympanum beneath the reveal is filled up with rubble masonry. The door ope has no other ornament than a small half-round moulding, notched into the arrises, like that on the interior arrises of the east window, which runs round the internal and external arrises of its joints and trabeated head. The doorway, as already remarked, is revealed or recessed on its internal face, the reveal rising like a semicircular head above the trabeated lintel of the door. In the face of this reveal was constructed in the original building of the wall a bolt-hole of 4 inches square, allowing a wooden bolt to run into the wall, and be drawn out to secure the door. This bolt-hole is 3| inches from the face of the reveal, showing that such was about the thickness of the original stout oaken door of the church ; which, from the small size of its windows, and their height above the ground, would thus be securely closed. This door was hung on strong iron hinges at the north side, traces of which remain, and must also have had an iron bolt attached to its south edge, which shot into a small shot-hole below the bolt. The material of the doorway is almost entirely quartzitic granite, finely chiselled. A few grit stones, however, are used in the work.”

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 179

12. Antiquities of Garryhill

    Garryhill · townland · Carlow

    Garryhill, property of the Earl of Bessborough, contains a mansion built about a century earlier, ancient trees, old gate-piers, part of an ancient wall, and a circular enclosure believed to be the site of an ancient Irish dwelling. It commanded an extensive view and was long the chief place of the district.

    Read the passage

    The Garguill above referred to is the same as Garryhill, at present the property of the Earl of Bessborough. There is a mansion on it built some 100 years ago, still occasionally occupied by the owner for a few weeks in the year. About the place are certain marks of antiquity ; a few ancient trees, two remarkable old gate-piers, standing in a field in front of the house, and, in the garden, part of a very ancient wall. Near the house to the rere is a circular enclosure surrounded by a ditch, apparently the site of an ancient Irish dwelling. Garryhill has evidently been, from remote times, the chief place of a district. It commands a most extensive view on all sides, and lies on the road from Myshall to Bagnalstown, being about five miles from the latter. At the distance of a mile and a half from Garryhill are seen the ruins of Bathnaree Castle.

    Colonel Walter Bagnal, possessor of the Barony of Idrone at the period of the Great Rebellion in 1641, was a Catholic. He was the grandson of Dudley Bagnal, the purchaser, whose eldest son, Nicholas, died in 1624, leaving an only son who died soon after, unmarried, whereupon the barony passed to George Bagnal of Ballymoon, second son of Dudley and father of Walter Bagnal. George had married Joan Butler, daughter of Walter, eleventh Earl of Ormond, and thus Walter Bagnal had a Catholic for his mother, for the house of Ormond, like most of the nobility of English race in Ireland, continued in the old religion. The great Duke of Ormond himself, grandson of this Walter, was the only Protestant of his family, and this, merely by the accident of his being under age when the title and estates devolved to him, whereupon, as being one of the king’s wards, he was put under Protestant guardians by the Court of Wards and brought up a Protestant.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 76

13. 1731 Return of Mass house at Clonkeen and schoolmaster at Ballyroan

    Clonkeen · townland · Laois · 1731

    A 1731 return regarding the state of Popery records that in the parish of Clonkeen there was one Mass house with a wooden covering in the fields, one schoolmaster, and the Popish priest William Keating; at Ballyroan there was one schoolmaster.

    Read the passage

    In a return regarding the state of Popery, made in 1731 (see vol. 1. p. 268) it is stated that in the parish of Clonkeen there was “ one Mass house, a wooden covering in ye fields — one schoolmaster ; the Popish priest, William Keating. In Bally roane, one schoolmaster.”

    St. Cronan’s

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 101

14. Ancient church ruins at Agha described by Ordnance Survey

    Agha · townland · Carlow · 1839

    The ruins of an exceedingly old church still exist at Agha, described by Mr. O'Conor of the 1839 Ordnance Survey as dating to as early a period as history places an establishment at Achadh-Finglais. Detailed measurements of windows, doorway and walls of granite construction are given.

    Read the passage

    The ruins of an exceedingly old Church still exist at Agha, of which Mr. O’Conor, who was engaged in the Ordnance Survey of 1839, says that “ It is referable to as early a period as history places an establishment at Achadh-Finglais.” The following particulars are also given by him : the length of the old Church interiorly is 45 J feet, and its breadth is 15| feet. In the east gable, about 5 feet from the ground, there is a window with a semicircular arch of chiselled granite stones at top, to the spring of which the window is 5 feet; the arch is, in addition, 3 feet to the key-stone. Another curious window is in the south side-wall, within 4 feet 2 inches of the east gable, and 5 feet 8 inches from the ground on the interior. This window was 3 feet broad at the lower part ; the top was surmounted by a rectilineally-pointed arch, 1 foot 7 inches high. The window

    G

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 93

15. Barrow Anchor Society chandelier gifted to Graig chapel, 1795

    Graiguenamanagh · townland · Kilkenny · 1795

    An old chandelier preserved in the church of Graig bears an engraved inscription recording it as a gift from the Barrow Anchor Society to the chapel of Graig in 1795.

    Read the passage

    An old chandelier is still preserved in the church of Graig, hearing engraved upon it the following : — “ The gift of the Barrow Anchor Society to the chapel of Graig, 1795.”

    At St. Mullin’s is interred the Revd. Laurence Clooney, who officiated for many years in Graig. It is related that he was in France at the commencement of the Revolution, and narrowly escaped with his life, a lady having concealed him for a month in her house. He used to state that he knew where a large amount of church plate and other valuables were concealed, but that even if they were to be given to him as a gift, he would not set his foot again on French ground, so full of horror was he at the sights he had witnessed there.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 220

16. Building of Paulstown Catholic church in 1796

    Paulstown · town · Kilkenny · 1796

    The present Church of Paulstown was erected in 1796 on half an acre given gratis by Charles Stanly Monk, with forty guineas donated for building and the remainder funded by parishioners, under Rev. William Cullen as pastor.

    Read the passage

    Half-acre on which this chapel is built, is given gratis, for ever, by Charles Stanly Monk, Esq., for the use of the R. Catholic inhabitants of the united parishes of Kilmacahill, Shankill, and Wells, with a free donation of forty guineas for its building, the remainder by the voluntary contributions of the inhabitants of the above-mentioned parishes. Rev. William Cullen, R.C. Pastor, 1796.”

    Within the church are tablets marking the graves of three priests, on which are inscribed the following : — “ Pray for the soul of Rev. Bernard Kinsella, for 19 years, of the parish of Paulstown and Goresbridge, the discreet and gentle Pastor, who died 25th February, 1870. May he rest in peace.”

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 307

17. Building of the second Ballyfin chapel in 1774

    Ballyfin · townland · Laois · 1774

    The original Mass-house at Ballyfin was replaced by another chapel in 1774, a humble thatched cruciform structure, as recorded on an inscribed slab now built into a stile at the burial ground.

    Read the passage

    Previous to 1823, the district now constituting the parish of Ballyfin formed a portion of the parish of Clonenagh. In J une of the above-named year, the Right Rev. Dr. Doyle erected Ballyfin into a separate cure. The present chapel is the third that has stood on the same site. In a Return made in 1731 (See Vol. I., p. 268), it is stated that there were then two Masshouses in the parish of Clonenagh, both built subsequent to the accession of George 1st, 1714; of these one was at Ballyfin. In another Return made in 1765, by Robert Henry, Hearthmoney Collector ( see Appendix ), three Mass-houses are said to have been then in the parish of Clonenagh. The original chapel was replaced by another in 1774, as we learn from an inscribed slab which now forms portion of a stile leading into the burial-ground. The following is the inscription : — “ I.H.S. Haec domus re-edificata a R. D. Lauris Colleton, B.T., An0* Dm111- 1774. Vocatur Aula Spiritus Sancti.,, The structure bearing this high-sounding title was an humble cruciform, thatched chapel. Archdeacon Colleton, here referred to, died in 1788, and is interred at Clonenagh. ( See Chapter on Mountrath .)

    The Rev. Christopher Doyle, who was appointed Curate here in 1818, and subsequently Administrator in 1823, built the present parish chapel. It appears to have been proposed to erect it on another site, which however could not be effected in consequence of an objection on the part of the landlord. The following is his reply to Dr. Doyle on the subject : — “ Mr. Wellesley Pole presents his compliments to the R. Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin, and in reply to his communication respecting the chapel at Ballyfin, begs to observe that it stands on Mr. Wellesley Pole’s Estate rent free, and that the Priest has also a few acres of land for which he does not pay rent. It has always been Mr. Wellesley Pole’s practice to give every possible indulgence to his R. Catholic Tenants, and he has never

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 127

18. Castle in Castletown held by the Cavanaghs, later converted to dwelling

    Castletown · townland · Carlow

    There was a castle in Castletown, from which it took its name, tradition saying the Cavanaghs were the proprietors of it. H. Faulkener later modelled the castle into a dwelling-house.

    Read the passage

    the walls of a castle is still to be seen in the townland of Graignaspiddogue. There was a castle in Castletown, from which it took its name. The Cavanaghs, tradition says, were the proprietors of it. H. Faulkener modelled the castle into a dwelling-house. — ( Ord . Surv. Letter .)

    Within the Parish Church of Tinryland the following inscriptions have been placed over the graves of priests therein interred : — “ Here lie the remains of the Rev. Thomas Tyrrell, the talented, disinterested, charitable, and justly beloved pastor of the united Parishes of Tinryland and Bennekerry. Beloved, justly beloved, for his kindness of heart and obliging disposition, not only by his attached now sorrowing people, but by all who had the happiness of knowing him. He was, during xxxiv years, an edifying member of the Irish Catholic Priesthood ; xxiii of these years he served zealously and efficiently in his respectable cure. He passed, on the xxiv of August, in the year of our Lord MDCCCXLVI., of his age lvii., from this transitory life, which, as regarded him, was one of incessant care and labour, to the better and unending world of rich rewards and unspeakable happiness to which his hopes and desires were always directed.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 358

19. Clerk of Killabban fined for non-attendance, 1286

    Killabban · townland · Laois · 1286

    In the Roll of Receipts for Easter term 1286, John, Clerk of Kiliabban, was fined half a mark because he did not appear when summoned.

    Read the passage

    because be came not when attached, was fined half a mark. (Cal. State Documents — Sweetman). A Patent Roll, 5 th and Gth of Philip and Mary, (Morriri) records the presentation of Edward Shortall, Clerk, to the Vicarage of Killabban. The name of Theobald Denn, Gent., of Killabban, appears in the Registry of Parish Priests taken in 1704, as surety for Rev. Brian Moore, of Killabban, Rev. Kedagh Moore, of Ballyadams, and Rev. Edmond M'Ginis, Killeshin. This is, no doubt, the Theobald Denn, Esq., who was appointed one of the Burgesses of Old Leighlin under the Charter granted to that Borough by King James II. on the 4th of July, 1688. Sir Richard Butler, Bart., of Poolstown, (now Paulstown) dying in 1686, Elizabeth, his widow, married Theobald Denn, Esq. ( De Brett's Peerage.) In a Return dated 1731 (see Vol. I.p. 269,) it is stated that there were in Killabban one Mass-house, two private chapels, four schoolmasters, and two priests ; and that several itinerant priests, supposed to be Regulars, frequently officiated in the said chapels. In all likelihood, one of these private chapels was at the residence of Theobald Denn or his descendants. For the particulars supplied by a similar Return, made, March 29 th, 1766, by Edwd. Whitty, Protestant Curate, see Appendix.

    Grange, or Monksgrange.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 68

20. Clonenagh parish population and religious houses, 1765

    Clonenagh · townland · Laois · 1765

    The 1765 hearth-money return records Clonenagh as having a large population with thousands of Roman Catholics, hundreds of Quakers, and multiple mass-houses and a meeting-house, indicating a religiously diverse and populous parish.

    Read the passage

    Clonenagh — Protestants, 1,205 ; Roman Catholics, 3,214; Quakers, 159. One Protestant Church; three Mass-houses; one Meetinghouse.

    Ballyadams — Protestants, 99 ; Roman Catholics, 580. Two Protestant Churches ; two Mass-houses.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 383

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, the 1765 hearth-money return counted 1,205 Protestants, 3,214 Roman Catholics, and 159 Quakers. The parish had one Protestant church, three mass-houses, and a Quaker meeting-house, making it a large and religiously mixed community.

21. Dean Gernon's grave inscription at The Graves, Carlow

    Carlow · townland · Carlow · 1751–1787

    Nicholas Gernon, Dean of Leighlin, became P.P. of Carlow and Killeshin in 1751 and served for 36 years. His grave inscription at The Graves, Carlow records his death on 4th March 1787, aged 80.

    Read the passage

    Nicholas Gernon, Dean of Leighlin, became P.P. of Carlow and Killeshin, then united, in 1751. In a Return of 1766, — see Appendix , — Nicholas Gernon is named as P.P. of Carlow and Killeshin, having Tim Dowan ( Thady Duane , afterwards P.P. of MountmellicJc) as his Coadjutor. According to the inscription over the grave of Dean Gernon at The Graves, Carlow, he died “ March 4th, 1787, aged 80 years, P.P. of Carlow and Killeshin 36 years.” He therefore succeeded to the latter parish in 1751.

    Richard Fitzgerald became P.P. of Killeshin, which was then again detached from Carlow, in 1787 ; he survived till 1823, but in his latter years he was in great measure relieved from the charge of the parish. On his death, Dr. Doyle, the Bishop, thought of reuniting Carlow and Killeshin ; he eventually appointed

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 251

22. Ecclesiastical ruins at Wells on old Carlow-Kilkenny coach road

    Wells · townland · Carlow

    Remarkable ecclesiastical ruins stand at Wells, a quarter mile from the Royal Oak on the old coach-road from Carlow to Kilkenny, minutely described in the Ordnance Survey Letters, with the parish name derived from its many springs.

    Read the passage

    This parish is bounded on the north by Old Leighlin and Killinane parishes ; on the south and west, by the County of Kilkenny; and on the east, by Dunleckney and Slyguff. There are many excellent springs in the locality, which circumstance is supposed to have originated its name. On the old coachroad from Carlow to Kilkenny, and at the distance of a quarter of a mile from the Royal Oak, remarkable ecclesiastical ruins are to be seen, which are very minutely described in Ord. Survey Letter : —

    328

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 308

23. Foundation of Sisters of St Brigid convent at Abbeyleix

    Abbeyleix · town · Laois

    Rev. Thomas Nolan, on his appointment to the pastoral charge of Abbeyleix, obtained a foundation of the Sisters of St Brigid for his parish, which later established a branch house at Ballyroan.

    Read the passage

    of the Visitation Order, by St. Francis de Sales, recommending them to study them carefully and adopt such portions of them as should be compatible with their duties, promising at the same time that he would help them in the selection. He placed the new Institute under the special protection of the glorious Saint Brigid, Patroness of Ireland and the tutelary saint of the diocese. The six Sisters lived in community, were clothed in a simple and modest secular garb, led retired and recollected lives, and practised great self-denial. They were soon joined by others whom their virtue attracted. In 1809, three Sisters were sent to establish a new House of the Order at Mountrath. The Bishop drew up the rules and constitutions of the Institute, according to its requirements, but before he could fully complete the work so dear to his heart by obtaining its approval at Rome, he was summoned to his eternal reward on the 9th of July, 1814. The Right Rev. Dr. Doyle evinced the deepest interest in the Congregation, encouraging the Sisters in their labours and assisting them constantly by his paternal advice and instructions. He revised the Rule, gave the Religious Habit to the Sisters, and added some new constitutions regarding Boarding-schools for young ladies, to open which the Sisters had obtained his permission. In 1845, the Right Rev. Dr. Haly when making his official visit to the Eternal City, brought with him a copy of the Rules and Constitutions for approval, which was duly accorded and notified in a communication from Cardinal Franzoni, Prefect of Propaganda Fide. Rev. Thomas Nolan, who had been Administrator at Tullow, on his appointment to the pastoral charge of Abbeyleix, applied for and obtained a foundation of the Sisterhood for his parish. This community has since established a Branch House at Ballyroan, in the same parish. On the 27th of April, four Sisters left Tullow to found a House at Goresbridge, Co. Kilkenny, where there is now a flourishing community. In the same parish, at Paulstown, an humble Sisterhood had been established by two pious females so far back as 1830. They were afterwards joined by others, and lived a community life, without, however, taking formal vows. There they taught school and devoted themselves to other works of piety, under the sanction of Dr. Doyle, and with the co-operation of the P.P., the Rev. James Maher. This House has since been aggregated to the Convent of Goresbridge, and the two original founders have lived to become professed Sisters of the Order of St. Brigid. Dr. Murray, Bishop of Maitland, Australia, on the occasion of a visit paid to Ireland in 1883, asked for a community of the Order for his distant diocese ; in compliance with which, six Sisters have since left Mountrath for Coonamble, N.S.W., where they have established the first Convent of St. Brigid under the Southern Cross. In 1885, Dr. Crane, another Australian prelate, obtained a community of four Sisters from Tullow, who sailed for Echuca, Diocese of Sandhurst, Victoria, on the Feast of the Epiphany, 1886. — Communicated .

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 391

24. Franciscans clung to Stradbally after suppression

    Stradbally · town · Laois

    Despite legal suppression and forfeiture, the Franciscans continued to hold their ancient foundation at Stradbally, as recorded in the Aphorismical Discovery.

    Read the passage

    The Franciscans clung to their ancient foundation at Stradbally long after its legal suppression and the forfeiture of its temporal possessions. In the Aphorismical Discovery is found the following passage in reference to this place : —

    “ Edmond Roe Butler, son to Lord Mountgarrett, after taking the Castle of Cullenagh {See Abbeyleix ), next morning turned home himself.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 342

25. Grant of the church of Ardoyne to St. Thomas's Abbey

    Ardoyne · parish · Carlow · 1210

    About 1210, William de Burgh, by grant of his uncle Henry, granted the church of Ardoyne in the diocese of Leighlin, with a carucate of land, to the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin, along with tithes of mills and fishery.

    Read the passage

    About the year 1210, William de Burgh, by the grant of Henry, his uncle, and at the request of Stephen, son of Hekelias, the friend of his Lord Theobald Walter, granted the church of Ardoyn, in the diocese of Leighlin, with a carucate of land, to the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin. And, about the same time, Henry of St. Michael granted the Church of St. Edmund of Hairdain (Ardoyne) with the carucate of land with which the Lord William de Burgh had endowed it, together with the tithes of the mills and fishery, and all the tithes of the two fees which the Lord Theobald Walter gave to William Burke, near Hay don in Ofelmethal (Ardoyne in Offelmy). Witness, Thomas de Hereford. {King.)

    In Tankardstown townland are found the ruins of an old church called Templemoneen , “ the church of the little bog.” It is thus described in the Name Book : Four or five head-stones in the grave-yard, a portion of the west gable standing, about 9 feet high, and about 5 yards of the north side- wall adjoining east gable, of about the same height, and covered with ivy. One stone has an inscription, dating to 1745.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 373

26. Graves of P.Ps. Nicholas O'Connor, Dr. Taylor, and John Doyle in Maryborough church

    Maryborough · townland · Laois · 1855–1884

    The Very Rev. Nicholas O'Connor, Very Rev. Dr. Taylor and Very Rev. John Doyle, successive P.P.s of Maryborough, are interred in the Parish Church, their graves marked by epitaphs recording their long years of pastoral service and deaths in 1855, 1875 and 1884 respectively.

    Read the passage

    present Parish Church was built by the Very Rev. Nicholas O’Connor; the chancel and the fa9ade with its flanking towers, were erected by the Very Rev. Dr. Taylor. Father O’Connor, Dr. Taylor, and Father Doyle, P.Ps. and Y.Fs. are interred in the church. Their graves are marked by the following epitaphs : — “ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord. — Apoc. 14. 13. Beneath are deposited the remains of the Very Rev. Nicholas O’Connor, Vicar Forane, for nearly 40 years Parish Priest of Maryborough. Religious, enlightened, prudent, a zealous Pastor, a sincere friend, firm to his purpose, without dissimulation, he held no interests so dear as the glory of God and the good of his neighbour. The monuments of his zealous labours that are to be seen in this church that he built, in the other chapels, and schools of the Parish, in the Presentation Convent, and in the house of the Christian Brothers that he established, will give some idea to a future generation of his far greater labours for the moral improvement of the Parish during his long care of it. He departed this life the 17th of February, 1855, aged 75 years. May he rest in peace.”

    “ Hie sepultum est corpus Admod. Rev. J. I. Taylor, D.D., P.P., V.F., Sacerdos Scientia laureatus, eximia pietate praeditus, variis et magnis ecclesiasticis muneribus studiose et sapienter perfunctus, obiit die 5 Feb., 1875, aetatis anno 69. Requiescat in pace.”

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 258

27. Hearth-Money census of Maryborough Walk parishes, 1765

    Stradbally · town · Laois · 1765

    A 1765 hearth-money return lists Protestant, Roman Catholic and Quaker populations across parishes in the Maryborough Walk, along with the number of churches, mass-houses and meeting-houses. Stradbally, Clonenagh and other parishes show large Catholic majorities alongside surviving Mass-houses.

    Read the passage

    Stradbally — 266 Protestants ; 629 Roman Catholics ; 15 Quakers. One Protestant Church ; one Mass-house.

    Kilteal — 39 Protestants; 322 Roman ^ Catholics ; 15 Quakers. One Mass-house.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 383

28. Holy Well at Drumquin visited on St. Columbcille's feast

    Drumquin · townland · Clare

    Close to Hacketstown, in the parish of Rathvilly, is a site of a disused church with traces of foundations and graves; a Holy Well in the townland of Drumquin was formerly visited by pilgrims on 9th June, the feast of St. Columbcille.

    Read the passage

    Close to the town of Hacketstown, but in the parish of Rathvilly is the site of a church ; the walls have disappeared, but traces of the foundations may still be observed, and also marks of graves in its long-disused burial-ground. There is a Holy Well in this townland (Drumquin), which was visited, formerly by pilgrims on the 9th of June, the feast of St. Columbcille. Nothing further could be ascertained regarding this place.

    The Parish Registers contain many interesting items of information. The population of the Parish in 1827 is set down at — Catholics, 7706; Protestants, 791. Rathvilly church was dedicated to St. Patrick ; Tyneclash to the B. Virgin ; and Englishtown, to St. Brigid. Return of 1822 gives, No. of monthly communicants, 550 ; No. of adults, 6,000. Under the heading of the Attendance at Parochial Schools, (no endowment for any) at same date, the following particulars are given. Rathvilly , boys, 209; Do. girls, 170; Tineclash , boys, 86 ; Do. girls, 116; Englishtown , boys, 50; Do. girls, 58; Knocklishin , small children, 40. Maplestown , small children, 30; Ballyhackett , small children, 70. Catechism taught each Sunday and Holy day in the summer half year from 9 to 12, and from 3J to 5J o’clock. Vespers at Rathvilly, in summer, at 5J o’clock, winter, at 3.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 332

29. James Butler of Tinnehinch takes residence at Duiske Abbey after marriage

    Duiske Abbey · ecclesiastical site · Kilkenny · 1597

    James Butler of Tinnehinch, brother to Lord Mountgarret, married Catherine, daughter of Lord Slane, in 1597 upon the death of her first husband, and after marriage took up his abode at Duiske Abbey.

    Read the passage

    Brenan, priest, keepeth for the most part with Mr. Edward Butler, of the Old Abbey, gentleman.” And again : “ Item. Sir Richard Maruh, priest, keepeth with Mr. James Butler, gentleman, brother to the Lord Mountgarret ; also he maintained one Father Matthew Roche, priest, who goeth once every year into Spain.” The Edward Butler above-named was afterwards created Viscount Galmoy; he resided at Duiske Abbey. In the Liber Regalis Visitationis, under date 4 July, 1615, it is noted: — “Monasterium de Duiske alias Graige; Edwardus Butler, qui ibidem retinet sacerdotem papisticum.” Mr. James Butler, of Tinnehinch, also named, brother to Lord Mountgarret, married Catherine, daughter of Lord Slane, on the death of her first husband, Pierce Butler, father of Lord Galmoy, in 15.97. After his marriage he took up his abode at Duiske. — {Lodge.) Father Matthew Roche here referred to was Vicar Apostolic of Leighlin. — {See Vol. p . 62.) In a Return made in 1612 by Thomas Ram, Protestant Bishop of Leighlin and Ferns {Prerogative Court , 184), lists are given of the priests in each of these dioceses. In the Ferns list we find “ Sir Matthew Roche living in New Ross, sometimes at the house of his brother Luke Roche, and sometimes at the house of Matthew Shaw alias Shea, in the same town.” There can hardly be a doubt that this refers to Dr. Roche, subsequently Vicar Apostolic of Leighlin. From the name itself, and also from his residing at New Ross in 1612, it may be inferred that he was a native of Ferns. One of the three priests above-named, and most likely, John Brennan, was Pastor of Graignamanagh in 1618.

    Anthony Forstall is the next Pastor of whom we find mention. He is named in the Registry of 1704 as residing at Pollagh, aged 48, Parish Priest of Graigue Duiske, Grange-Sylvia, Powerstown and Ullard ; ordained in 1676, in Spain, by Thomas Rocabertie, Archbishop of Valentia; and his sureties were William Butler of Bramhleston, Gent., and Patrick Purcell of Cloghlea, Gent.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 221

30. Mercy Sisters nurse at Carlow Workhouse

    Carlow · townland · Carlow

    The Sisters of Mercy at Carlow were, in recent years before writing, appointed to act as hospital nurses at the Carlow Workhouse.

    Read the passage

    munity was a native of the diocese, being the youngest daughter of John Warde, Esq., of Belbrook House, Queen’s County. The Sisters have, within the last few years, been appointed to act as hospital nurses at the Carlow Workhouse.

    A Convent of the Sisters of Mercy was established at Eathangan, Co. of Kildare, in 1877, the Sisters coming thither from Alton, England.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 394

31. Monumental inscriptions at Ballyknockan graveyard

    Ballyknockan · townland · Carlow · 1712–1778

    The graveyard adjoining the Protestant Church of Leighlin Bridge at Ballyknockan contains monumental inscriptions for the Carew family, including William Carew (d.1722, aged 90) and a note that the name Carew was associated with Leighlin Bridge continuously from 1300 to 1778.

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    “ Here lieth the earth of Robert Carew, died, April the 1st, 1755, aged 14. Since the year 1300, to this, 1778, Leighlin Bridge was not without the name of Carew.”

    “I.H.S. Mrs. Catherine Moore Lane, one of the celebrated Miss O’Beirnes of Dublin, departed this life, 27th of June, 1794, aged 36 years, and may her soul rest in peace. Amen.”

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 24

32. Old chapel site at Clonmore crossroads, Killeshin

    Clonmore · townland · Laois · 1805

    The humble chapel that preceded the present Killeshin church stood at the cross-roads of Clonmore, a short distance from the old church on the road to Carlow, and its site was marked on Cahill's 1805 map of Queen's County.

    Read the passage

    The humble chapel which preceded the present one, stood at the cross-roads of Clonmore, a short distance from the old church, on the road to Carlow. The site is marked on Cahill’s map of the Queen’s County, published in 1805. Opposite the site of the old chapel is, or rather was, the Spa of Killeshin, whose healing properties were learnedly set forth in a pamphlet on the subject, written by the late Dr. Francis Hayden of Carlow. The present Catholic Church was built some 65 years ago, as a monumental inscription set in its wall indicates: — “ D. 0. M. To the memory of the Rev. Michael McDonald, who, having erected this chapel, and improved by his labours and example the morals and piety of this parish, died in the 7th year of his ministry, and 32nd year of his age. This monument was erected by the Right Rev. Dr. Doyle, A.D. 1823.” Dr. Doyle resided at Olderrig in this parish at the time of the death of this young priest, to whose worth and holiness he paid this marked tribute. His lordship continued to occupy his Hermitage, as he playfully styled it, at Olderrig, until he removed to Braganza in 1826. Another priest lies buried at Killeshin, to whom a tablet has been erected with the following inscription : — “ Pray for the soul of the Rev. Michael Rafter, the faithful and zealous pastor of Graigue and Killeshin for seventeen years. He died January 18th, 1840, in the 44th year of his age. R.I.P.” The modern church is dedicated under the title of the Most Holy Cross, and has attached to it a Plenary Indulgence to be gained on the Feast of the Invention of the Most Holy Cross (3rd of May), or during its Octave (See Vol. I.,p. 316.) The Feast is celebrated with due solemnity every year on the Sunday within the Octave. The adjoining cemetery is tastefully laid out, and carefully kept. It contains several handsome monuments, many of them erected to the memory of deceased burghers of Carlow, with whom this has become a favourite place of interment.

    Sletty.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 236

33. Old Leighlin borough represented in 1639 Parliament

    Oldleighlin · parish · Carlow · 1639

    In a new Parliament called by the Earl of Strafford on 16th March 1639, the Borough of Old Leighlin was represented by Roger Brereton and James Cusack.

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    Irish Parliament, “That the Burgesses of Old Leighlin shall attend the Committee of privileges, upon Wednesday next, to shew by what Charters or prescriptions they come to the present Parliament.” They appear to have made good their claim, as we find in a new Parliament, called by the Earl of Strafford, 16th March, 1639, the Borough of Old Leighlin represented by Roger Brereton , Esq., and James Cusack, Esq.

    By an order of the Commons, dated 22nd June, 1642, “ certain members, being in open rebellion or standing indicted of high treason, were adjudged to be rotten members, and no longer worthy of this honourable House ; it is therefore ordered that they be expelled this House, and be no longer reputed to be any member of the same.” The name of Thomas Davills, M.P. for Old Leighlin, appears amongst those expelled on this occasion.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 10

34. Part of Aghowle church wall demolished before 1839 for Nixon family burial ground

    Aghowle · parish · Wicklow

    The greater part of the south side of the Aghowle Damhliag church was pulled down before 1839 to build a cross wall at the west end, enclosing a burial ground for the Nixon family, with some quoin stones removed for this purpose.

    Read the passage

    The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland , for April, 1883, has a learned and interesting Paper on “ The Damhliag of Achadhabhall,” by the Rev. James Graves, A.B., with illustrations ; from which we take the liberty of copying the following minute description of the existing ruins : “ There can be little doubt that St. Finian, of the second order of the Saints of Ireland, in the first quarter of the sixth century, founded his first monastic community at Aghowle ; that it was of sufficient importance to require the erection of a Damhliag or Teampull- Mor, we may conclude, for he placed many monks, “ plures monachos,” therein, and there he continued to reside for some time, till he removed to Clonard, and founded there the famous monastery of that name. Of the establishment at Aghowle nothing now remains but the Damhliag; but the area of the grave-yard in which it stands is of great extent, and could afford room for other structures. The site is placed on one of the grassy swelling subridges of the Wicklow range of mountains which rise round it, forming a grand amphitheatre, whilst south, south-east, and south-west, there is an extensive and varied prospect over great part of Wexford and the County of Carlow, bounded by the Sliabh Margie range. The church is very high for its size ; and the masonry principally consists of field stones or boulders, chiefly granite, but some of the wall stones are of a schistose material ; all are undressed, except in the quoins, and in the doors and windows, which are chiselled, and here the material is almost all of fine quartzitic granite, with some very fine grits. The centre of the walls is filled with small stones, and hard, well-made mortar grouting, thoroughly incorporated. The walls are 3 feet thick, and are perfect, except that the greater part of the south side was pulled down before 1839 to build the cross wall at west end, enclosing a burial-ground for the Nixon family. Some of the quoin stones of the N.E. angle have

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 177

35. Priests' graves at old Chapel of Rathvilly

    Rathvilly · town · Carlow · 1714

    In the burial-ground attached to the old Chapel of Rathvilly, several priests are interred, including Rev. George Lynch who died in 1714 aged 48, commemorated by inscribed tombstones.

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    In the burial-ground attached to what may now be called the old Chapel of Kathvilly, several priests are interred ; the following are the inscriptions on the tombs which mark their graves: (1) “ Here lieth the body of the Rev. George Lynch, who departed this life in the year of Christ, 17114, aged 48 years.

    or garnished with silk, nor laid with usker after the Irish fashion ; and that no person wear mantles, coats, or hoods after the Irish fashion (except women, horse-boys, cow-boys, and soldiers, at the rising out and hostiDgs, all which may wear mantles) ; and that everybody shall endeavour to learn the English language, and conform to the English fashion. — (Cox, apud Ryan, 98.)

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come

36. Ralph Gore's memorial slab moved from Powerstown to Goresbridge church

    Goresbridge · town · Kilkenny · 1721

    Ralph Gore of Barrowmount, who died in December 1721, was interred at Powerstown, but upon the demolition of that church the mural slab was removed to the Protestant Church of Goresbridge.

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    This village owes its name partly to the family of Gore, who established themselves here towards the close of the 17th century, and partly to the bridge, which here spans the Barrow, uniting the Counties of Carlow and Kilkenny. It was also sometimes named Newbridge. Arthur Gore obtained from King Charles II. grants of land in this neighbourhood, forfeited by Irish Papists. — (See Inquisition taken at Thomastown, 14th Sept., 28 Chas. 2nd). Ralph Gore built his residence on an elevation opposite the site of the Butler residence at Barrowmount. He was interred at Powerstown, but on the recent demolition of that church, the mural slab was removed to the Protestant Church of Goresbridge. The inscription is — “ Here lyes ye Body of Ralph Gore, Esq., late of Barrowmount, in ye County of Kilkenny, son of Sr John Gore of Lecum in Hertfordshire, Knight, who departed ye life ye 12th day of December, 1721. Aged 68 years.” Another Ralph Gore, probably son to this, is reported to have been a great racing character. An embellishment on an old map of the Co. of Kildare, published in 1752, exhibits a grotesque sketch of a race, under which is the following : — “ A Prospect of the great Match Run on the Curragh, Sept. 5th, 1751, for 1000 guineas, Between

    332

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 312

37. Ruins of church and moat at Ardoyne

    Ardoyne · parish · Carlow

    The ruins of a church exist in Ardoyne townland near the Ardoyne moat, which likely gave the place its name, with one gable and other walls still traceable, plus an in-use burial ground attached.

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    The ruins of a church exist in this townland, quite near to what is called Ardoyne moat. This moat probably gave name to the place, Ardan (pr. Ardaun) signifying “ a hillock.” One gable is still standing and the other walls can also be traced. There is a still-used burial-ground attached, in which there does not appear to be anything calling for remark.

    About the year 1210, William de Burgh, by the grant of Henry, his uncle, and at the request of Stephen, son of Hekelias, the friend of his Lord Theobald Walter, granted the church of Ardoyn, in the diocese of Leighlin, with a carucate of land, to the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin. And, about the same time, Henry of St. Michael granted the Church of St. Edmund of Hairdain (Ardoyne) with the carucate of land with which the Lord William de Burgh had endowed it, together with the tithes of the mills and fishery, and all the tithes of the two fees which the Lord Theobald Walter gave to William Burke, near Hay don in Ofelmethal (Ardoyne in Offelmy). Witness, Thomas de Hereford. {King.)

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 373

38. Ruins of Oughaval Church South-East of Stradbally

    Oughaval · townland · Laois

    The site of the ancient monastery was later occupied by the parochial church of Oughaval, whose ruins survive in a graveyard about half a mile south-east of Stradbally beside the road to Carlow.

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    The site of the ancient Monastery was subsequently occupied by the parochial Church of Oughaval, the ruins of which may still be seen in a grave-yard, about half-a-mile distant from Stradbally to the south-east, and immediately to the right of the road leading to Carlow.

    The Anth. Hib., Sept. 1794, states “that the old Parish Church of Ochmhills,” (this is one of the various forms in which the name of this place appears) “ was converted by the late Pole Cosby, lord of the soil, into a family burying-place.” The Cosby family continue to have their burial-place here still. The wall on the south side of the ruin and running west of the family vault, appears to be coeval with the monument wall raised over it. The part of the north wall to the west of the vault appears to be of some antiquity, and has on the outside of the north-western extremity a square tower apparently of

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 336

39. Ruins of the old parochial church of Ardristan

    Ardristan · townland · Carlow

    Near Tullow, in the direction of Clonegal, stand the ruins of the old parochial church, consisting of a nave and chancel, with the chancel arch, part of a side wall, and the east gable still standing.

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    Within about a mile-and-a-half of Tullow in the direction of Clonegal are the ruins of the old parochial church of this name. It consisted of a nave and chancel; the nave measured 38 feet by 22 ; the chancel, 24 by 18 feet. The greater portion of the chancel arch remains. It is 9 feet wide, and is in the pointed style. Part of a side wall and the east gable are standing, in the latter there is a window. Connected with the church on the south side are the foundations of another building.

    Fergus Fairghe, King of Leinster, defeated the Ultonians at Ath-Brestine {Ardristan) at the commencement of the first century. In the ancient Historical tale entitled Forbais Fdair, to which reference has been already made {Vol. 2, p. 98), it is related that about a.d. 33, Aithirne, the royal Ultonian poet, set out on a tour of visits among the other provincial kings and chiefs, bent on picking a quarrel with them and thus give his own prince, Conor MacNessa, an excuse for waging war upon them. From Munster Aithirne proceeded into Leinster, and came to Ard Brestine — Here the people of South Leinster with their King, Fergus Fairrgh6, met him in assembly with large and valuable presents, in order to induce him not to enter their territory. The poet refused to accept any of the rich gifts that were offered him, until he should be given the richest present or article in the assembly. This was a sore puzzle to them, because they could not well discover which was the best

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 371

40. School-house at Borris built 1832 by Mrs. Butler's bequest

    Borris · town · Carlow · 1832

    A school-house at Borris was built in 1832 using money left for that purpose by Mrs. Butler, alias Kavanagh, sister to Walter Kavanagh, under the superintendence of Rev. John Walsh, P.P.

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    A fine school-house at Borris bears the following inscription : “This school-house was built in the year 1832, by money left for that purpose by Mrs. Butler, alias Kavanagh, sister to the late Walter Kavanagh, Esq., of Borris, and sister also to the present Mr. Kavanagh, under the superintendence of the Rev. John Walsh, P.P ”

    In a Missal belonging to Borris Church are the following entries : — “ Thomas Kavanagh, Esq., departed this life in Borris, June 18th, 1790, aged 62. Requiescatin pace. Amen.”

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 158

41. Skagh-na-Croisthe funeral halting place near Ullard

    Ullard · townland · Kilkenny

    A small enclosed space overgrown with bushes beside the road near Ullard, called Skagh-na-Croisthe, was traditionally used as a halting point for funerals en route to Ullard, where the De Profundis was recited.

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    Beside the road, near Ullard, there is a small enclosed space overgrown with large bushes; it is called SJcagh-na-Croisthe. Formerly, funerals on their way to Ullard, used to halt here, when the De Profundis was recited. In the centre of the well

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 212

42. Sruthair, Sletty and Agha plundered by the Ossorymen, 864

    Shrule · townland · Laois · 864

    The Four Masters record that in AD 864 the monastic sites of Sruthair, Sletty, and Achadh-Arglais (Agha) were plundered by the men of Ossory.

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    A.D. 864. Sruthair, Sletty, and Achadh-Arglais ( Agha ) were plundered by the Ossorymen. {Four Masters.)

    A.D. 901. Maelpoil, Abbot of Sruthair-Guaire, died. {Id.)

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 69

43. Stradbally-Leix Named by the Four Masters, 1596

    Stradbally · town · Laois · 1596

    The town later known as Stradbally was formerly called Stradbally-Leix, a name recorded by the Four Masters at the year 1596 and used down to the early nineteenth century.

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    The town which gives its name to the modern parish or union, was formerly known as Stradbally-Leix (i.e., Stradbaile - Laoighisi , “ the street-town of Leix”). It is found so named by the Four Masters in A.u. 1596, and it continued to be called so, down to the commencement of the present century. This town is located in the old parish of Oughaval, i.e., Uachongbhail, or Nuachongbhail , as it is more correctly given, in O’Clery’s Calendar at 15th of May. This name (pr. Oohongwal) signifies “ a new habitation/’ St. Colman-macua-Laoigse, a disciple of St. Columba, founded a monastery here about the middle of the seventh century ; this Saint’s feast was observed on the 15th of May, at which date he is entered in the Martyrologies of Tallaght and Donegal ; in the latter it is given thus : — “ Colman Mac ua Laoighse, of Tulach MacComhghaill, at Druimnitogha, i.e., at Nuachongbhail in Laoighse, of Leinster. He was of the race of Laoighsach Leann- Mor, son of Conall Cearnach.” In the life of St. Columba it is related that St. Columban of Oughaval, when leaving Iona, where he had lived some years in his youth under the spiritual care of St. Columba, full of anxious affection at his departure, he exclaimed : “ 0 Saint of God ! how can I live in my own country and confess my sins to thee ?” Columba answered him : “ Go to the holy man whom I see every Sunday night, standing with the angels before the tribunal of Christ.” The holy youth asked who was that saint. St. Columba answered : “ Saint, indeed he is, and comely, and of your own kindred, with florid complexion and bright eyes, and a few grey hairs nowbeginniug to appear.” The young man answered : “ I know no such person in my country except St. Fintan of Clonenagh.”

    Adamnan relates also the following regarding the Vision of Holy Angels who carried off to Heaven the soul of the saintly Bishop Colman Mac Ua Laoigshe : — Another time while the brothers were dressing in the morning and about to go to their different duties in the monastery, the Saint (Columb-

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 335

44. Tablet to Rev. Michael Rafter, pastor of Graigue and Killeshin, died 1840

    Killeshin · townland · Laois · 1840

    A tablet at Killeshin commemorates Rev. Michael Rafter, described as the faithful and zealous pastor of Graigue and Killeshin for seventeen years, who died on 18 January 1840 in the 44th year of his age.

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    The humble chapel which preceded the present one, stood at the cross-roads of Clonmore, a short distance from the old church, on the road to Carlow. The site is marked on Cahill’s map of the Queen’s County, published in 1805. Opposite the site of the old chapel is, or rather was, the Spa of Killeshin, whose healing properties were learnedly set forth in a pamphlet on the subject, written by the late Dr. Francis Hayden of Carlow. The present Catholic Church was built some 65 years ago, as a monumental inscription set in its wall indicates: — “ D. 0. M. To the memory of the Rev. Michael McDonald, who, having erected this chapel, and improved by his labours and example the morals and piety of this parish, died in the 7th year of his ministry, and 32nd year of his age. This monument was erected by the Right Rev. Dr. Doyle, A.D. 1823.” Dr. Doyle resided at Olderrig in this parish at the time of the death of this young priest, to whose worth and holiness he paid this marked tribute. His lordship continued to occupy his Hermitage, as he playfully styled it, at Olderrig, until he removed to Braganza in 1826. Another priest lies buried at Killeshin, to whom a tablet has been erected with the following inscription : — “ Pray for the soul of the Rev. Michael Rafter, the faithful and zealous pastor of Graigue and Killeshin for seventeen years. He died January 18th, 1840, in the 44th year of his age. R.I.P.” The modern church is dedicated under the title of the Most Holy Cross, and has attached to it a Plenary Indulgence to be gained on the Feast of the Invention of the Most Holy Cross (3rd of May), or during its Octave (See Vol. I.,p. 316.) The Feast is celebrated with due solemnity every year on the Sunday within the Octave. The adjoining cemetery is tastefully laid out, and carefully kept. It contains several handsome monuments, many of them erected to the memory of deceased burghers of Carlow, with whom this has become a favourite place of interment.

    Sletty.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 236

45. Ancient church site and burial-ground at Kildavin

    Kildavin · town · Carlow

    A burial-ground on the bank of the Slaney at Kildavin marks the site of an ancient religious foundation from which the place takes its name, with the foundations of the old church, 39 feet by 20 feet, still traceable.

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    The Chapel-of-ease is located in the townland so named. A burial-ground on the bank of the Slaney marks the site of an ancient religious foundation from which the place derives its title. The foundations of the old church, measuring 39 feet in length, by 20 in width, may still be traced. St. Abban, amongst numerous churches which he established in this portion of Ireland is stated to have built a cell at Disert Cheandubhoin in Hy Kenselagh. (A A. SS. p. 626.) St. Duban, Priest and Pilgrim, of Rath-Dubhain, who flourished at the close of the 5th or be°inning of the 6th century, is calendared at the 11th of February. We find Kildavin styled Kildowccn in an Inquisition taken at Carlow the 30th Sept., 1625, wherein Nicholas, Viscount Netterville of Dowth, is found seized of the towns of Clonegall, Ballypieris, Kildowan and Ballysheancarraghe, containing a

    176

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 166

46. Plundering of Clonenagh and burning of Timahoe oratory

    Timahoe · townland · Laois · 919

    In 919 the Four Masters record the plundering of Clonenagh and the burning of the Oratory of Mochua at Timahoe by the foreigners.

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    919. The plundering of Clonenagh, and burning of the Oratory of Mochua (Timahoe), by the foreigners. — (Four Masters.)

    922. The Abbot Duibhliter, died. — (Id.)

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 281

47. Abbeyleix separated from Ballinakill parish in 1824

    Abbeyleix · town · Laois · 1824

    Abbeyleix formed one parish with Ballinakill until 1824, when on the death of Rev. Roger Molony, Rev. Michael Kehoe was appointed the first Parish Priest of the newly formed parish of Abbeyleix.

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    Abbeyleix formed one parish with Ballinakill until the year 1824 ; on the death of Rev. Roger Molony in that year,

    Rev. Michael Kehoe was appointed Parish Priest of the newly formed parish of Abbeyleix ; he died on the 29 th of June, 1838 ; and had for his successor

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 61

48. Ancient church ruins at Killoughternane

    Killoughternane · townland · Carlow

    In the townland of Killoughternane, the walls of a very small and ancient church, judged to be of the fifth century, still stand, along with the actual Duirtheach used by St. Fortchern, a Patrician saint.

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    In the ancient parish of Sliguff, in the townland named as above which signifies Gill Uchternan, i.e. “ the Church of St. Fortchern,” are still to be seen the walls of a very small and ancient church, judged to be of the fifth century, and the actual Duirtheach,* used by the Patrician Saint. Of him the Irish

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 85

49. Ancient piers and ruined castle at Ballylehane

    Ballylehane · electoral division · Laois

    Two ancient piers carved with armorial bearings form the entrance to the plot on which stands the ruined castle of Ballylehane, originally built by the O'Mores.

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    Killeckly, 4 messuages and 100 acres, and the advowson of the church of Kilbride, to be held of the king, his heirs and successors, in capite, by military service, etc. The said Richard died, 17th Nov., 1626. Thomas Greham was his son and heir, and was then of the age of 40, and married. Two ancient piers, on which armorial bearings are carved, form the entrance to the plot on which stands the ruined castle of Ballylehane.

    Old Court.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 72

50. Augustinian friary of Tullow founded 1314

    Tullow · town · Carlow · 1314–1331

    In 1314 Simon Lumbard and Hugh Tallon granted to the Eremites of St. Augustine a house and three acres of land in the village of St. John, near Tullow, later confirmed by King Edward III in 1331.

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    In 1314, Simon Lumbard and Hugh Tallon granted to the Eremites of St. Augustine a house and three acres of land in the village of St. John, near Tullow. (Ware; King, p. 423).

    a.d. 1331, John de Kell was Prior, when King Edward

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51. Baths and Moat at Rathornan townland

    Rathornan · townland · Carlow

    In the townland of Bathornan (Rathornan), two Baths and a Moat are locally shown, the name signifying 'the Bath of the little Carn'; the Moat was once much larger but has been largely destroyed.

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    bounded, N. by the parish of Cloydagh ; E. by the Barrow ; S. by the parishes of Old Leighlin and Wells; and W. by the Queen’s County and Co. Kilkenny. Cormac, King of Leinster, resigned his Crown in 555, in order to become a monk at Bangor. Before doing so, he gave St. Comgall, abbot of that Monastery, three cahers or towns in his territory, viz. : Ceatherlach (Carlow), Foibren, and Ardcrena; Fr. Shearman thinks this latter to be the present Tullocreen. In the townland of Tomard, ( Tuaim-ard , “ the high tumulus,”) the east gable of an old Church remains, having a window, the upper part of which is destroyed, about 8 inches wide on the outside. The Church appears to have been 50 feet long and 22J feet broad. The north side-wall remains ; the west gable is levelled with the ground ; the south wall is much ruined, a portion, in which was a window, stands attached to the east gable. The door- way was on the south side, towards the west. The Church bears the name of St. Brigid; and a well, dedicated to that Saint, lies a short distance from the ruin. Two Baths and a Moat, (locally so called,) are shown in the adjoining townland of Bathornan, a name which signifies “ the Bath of the little Carn.” The Moat was, it seems, much larger, and has been in a great degree destroyed. A burial-ground surrounds the ruinous Church of St. Brigid.

    Clonmelsh.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 25

52. Boundary stone at Wells marking the borough of Old Leighlin

    Wells · townland · Carlow

    A stone at the village of Wells is said to be one of those set up to mark the bounds of the borough of Old Leighlin; it has a chiselled square cavity and may have served as the pedestal of a cross belonging to the old church at Wells.

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    gether with one of those that formed the top. The three are granite, dressed with a chisel. It appears from the position of the top one with respect to the side ones, on the upper stone of which it partly rests, that the window was of a quadrangular form. The whole of the remainder of it is destroyed. The inner sides of the door on the S. wall, which has been before mentioned, are built with granite stones, dressed as those used in the construction of the other features already described. The top consists of a segmental arch, built with hammered lime-stone, and cemented with lime and sand mortar. The height of the sides to where the arch rests, is 9 feet 2 inches. The segment makes the whole height but a few inches more, the exact number of which I had not the proper means to discover. The outside chiselled granite stones are still seen in the part of the door to the E. ; these formed on this side the impost on which the arch rested. The arch, which is now destroyed, was, it appears, pointed. The opposite side is battered ; the stones with which it was built have been taken away. The height of the first-named impost is 4 feet 2% inches. At the distance of 20 feet 3^ inches from this door, towards the E., there is on the wall a semicircular-headed window which is 3 feet 4 inches from the ground ; on the outside, is 5 inches broad, and has sides 4 feet 4 inches high to where they meet the small arch at top, the height of which, from a straight line drawn between its imposts where it rests, is 3 inches, making the whole height of the window 4 feet 7 inches. It is all built on the outside with chiselled granite stones. On the inside it is 5 feet 9 inches from the ground, 3 feet broad in the lower part, and about 5^ feet high, being of a quadrangular form, and consisting of mason work. One flag-stone crosses it at top. Near the E. gable, on this wall, is a window of similar construction and form with the one just described ; on the outside it is 6 inches broad at bottom, and 5 inches at top, and is of the same height with the latter. It is stopped with mason- work on the inside. Of the N. side-wall, 30^ feet in length next the middle gable remain. There was a window on it near this gable. It was placed near the top of the wall, and its sides and upper part are now so battered that the original form is not discoverable. The whole building, which must be considered as (comparatively) modern, exhibits a construction of lime stones hammered and cemented with lime and sand mortar. It has been remarked where granite stones were used. I omitted to remark above that the middle gable has a belfry on its top. At the village of Wells there is a stone which is said to be one of those set up to mark the bounds of the borough of Old Leighlin ; there is no inscription on it. The quality of lime-stone in it, is not, according to local information, found in the Co. of Carlow ; there is a lime-stone formation of the same description in the Co. of Kilkenny. The stone rests on the ground, and is a square whose side is 2 feet. In the top is chiselled a square hole, the sides and depth of which are 9 inches. There are 4 inches in height of this stone dressed with a chisel around the cavity, which are not included in the solid body of the square according to the dimensions here given. Some persons think that this was the pedestal of a cross, and that it belonged to the old church at Wells. In digging a grave in the old church-yard here, a stone was found which fitted the one just mentioned as a cap, as the local term is. An adjoining plot is named The Friar's Garden, but this name may have been given on account of a friar having resided here in comparatively recent times." u

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 310

53. Crosses said to have been brought from Ullard to Graig-na-managh

    Graiguenamanagh · townland · Kilkenny

    Two ancient carved stone crosses now standing in the graveyard of Graig-na-managh are traditionally said to have been brought from Ullard.

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    tance of about 6 or 8 feet, where it becomes a spiral in a cylindrical chamber, now much dilapidated, but when perfect evidently bulged at a height of about 6 feet from the ground in the angle of the interior corner, and thus presents the appearance of a partially developed round tower in the inside of the church, while the thickness of the wall admitted this exterior sweep without breaking the squareness of the exterior quoin. How high this tower may have risen I cannot imagine.’ This spiral stair must have led to a chamber above, the corbels for the support of the upper story still remain. This description would lead to the conjecture that there was a small round belfry springing from the corner of the church. There was a fine stone cross standing here some time ago ; it still remains, but in an imperfect state. A representation of the Crucifixion, and some other carving of a curious description, — monkeys, and a very interesting one of a harper — appear on the eastern face of the cross. Two other crosses may be seen in the same churchyard, all of which have been described and illustrated by Mr. O’Neill in his ‘ Sculptured Crosses of Ancient Ireland.’ Two ancient carved stone crosses, now in the graveyard of Graig-na-managh, are said to have been brought from Ullard.” — ( Lord Lunraven’s Notes on Irish Architecture , Edited by Miss Stokes.)

    This fine ruin has been repaired and put in a state of preservation from the funds provided by the Protestant Church Disestablishment Act for the maintenance of buildings, &c., of national and historical interest.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 214

54. Fr. Kedagh Moore appointed pastor at Corbally in 1680

    Corbally · townland · Laois · 1680–1709

    Kedagh Moore, aged 59 in the 1704 registry, was appointed in 1680 to the united parishes including Ballyadams and Rathaspick, resided at Corbally, and died in 1709 aged 64.

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    Kedagh Moore, as we learn from the Registry of 1704, then aged 59, was appointed in 1680 to the united parishes of Ballyadams, Fonstown, Tally, Clopoke, Tecolme, and Rathaspick ; he was ordained in 1674, at Kilkenny, by Dr. James Phelan, Bishop of Ossory ; he resided at Corbally ; and he had as sureties, Henry Toole, of Luggacurren, Gent., and Theobald Denn of Killabban, Gent. Roger Moore, who is buried at Clopoke, and Bryan Moore, buried at Arles, are stated to have been brothers of Kedagh. Fr. Moore died in 1709, aged 64, and was succeeded by

    Gerald Byrne. The MS. of Garrett Byrne, already referred to, gives the following particulars with reference to this priest. He was one of the eight sons of Garrett Byrne of Luggacurren, who died, 10th of March, 1722, at the age of 96. Fr. Byrne was parish priest of Stradbally, Timahoe, Ballyadams, Doonane, and the districts belonging to them, for 15 years, and died in Luggacurren on the 24th of July, 1724, at the age of 57 years. He served as a dragoon under King James, and fought in all the memorable battles against King William, until discharged at Limerick, and was the first priest ordained in Ireland after the conditions thereof. He is buried at CJopoke.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 125

55. Grave of Father William Walsh at Paulstown church site

    Paulstown · town · Kilkenny · 1700–1733

    Father William Walsh, parish priest early in the 18th century, is said to have been buried at Paulstown, with his grave marked by the site later occupied by the tower of the demolished church.

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    rectory of Kilmacahill, lately belonging to the dissolved Preceptory or Commandery of Killerge, in Co. Carlow, to hold for ever by the services thereout due and of right accustomed. — (Morrin). Father William Walsh, P.P, of this parish early in the 18th century, is said to have been buried here, and the place of his grave is pointed out as that afterwards occupied by the tower of the now demolished church. In the townland of Castlekelly in this parish, is pointed out the site of a castle, called Caislean Ui Cheallaigh , from which the townland took its name. There is another castle in the townland of Paulstown, said to have been built by the same family. (O' Donovan). On the bounds of Graigue-wood and Kellymount townlands is the site of an old and now disused burial-ground. A mountain stream runs beside the graveyard, and has worn for itself a channel about 20 feet deep. It was encroaching upon the graves ; in consequence of which, the people of the surrounding district contributed means by which a wall, protecting the burial-ground from the river, has been built. A memorial of this has been raised, surmounted by a Gothic cross, and underneath are inscriptions ; that on one side is : “ Enclosed by ratepayers of the townland on the north and south sides, in the year of our Lord 1872. Michael Carroll, guardian, Martin Treacy, contractor.” The inscription on the other side is as follows : — “ Graigue Abbey of Grey Friars, established in vii century, and under St. Gobbain. Enclosed under Peter Burchall, Esq., County Surveyor, 1872.” A startling record this, when it is remembered that the Order of Grey Friars was not instituted until some six centuries subsequent to the period named ! One of our early Irish monasteries may have stood here, but if so, there does not appear to be any record of it. A very ancient building certainly stood here, of which the foundations are still visible ; the walls were about four feet thick, and formed of field-stones, without cement or mortar. Traces of what appears to have been an ancient mill have been found in the adjoining river. The portion of the buildings popularly supposed to have been the Abbey, stood on the other side of the cemetery. IJp to a few years ago much of the walls remained ; but at present there is little more than a mound of rubbish to indicate the site. An adjoining piece of ground is called the white field, and the local explanation of this is that it was so named from the white habits worn by the monks — • an explanation, by the way, inconsistent with the statement that this was a Franciscan community.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 306

56. Killanure burial ground and nearby rath

    Killanure · townland · Wexford

    In the townland of Laughe, west of Sletty, there is an old burial-ground named Killanure, sometimes called Rath Killanure due to a remarkable rath nearby. No traces of a church remain there, nor is there local tradition of one having existed.

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    At a distance of less than a mile west of Sletty, in the townland of Laugh e, there is an old burial-ground named Killanure (i.e. the church of the yew, so called from the common practice of planting yew-trees near churches — Joyce); it is also sometimes called Rath Killanure. Within a few fields’ distance, there is a rather remarkable Rath, from which, probably, this addition to the name is derived. There are no traces of a church here, nor is there any local tradition of such having existed.

    Succession of Pastors.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 250

57. Killeshin cemetery as a favoured burial place for Carlow burghers

    Killeshin · townland · Laois

    The cemetery adjoining Killeshin's modern church is tastefully laid out and contains several handsome monuments, many erected to deceased burghers of Carlow, for whom Killeshin became a favourite place of interment.

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    The humble chapel which preceded the present one, stood at the cross-roads of Clonmore, a short distance from the old church, on the road to Carlow. The site is marked on Cahill’s map of the Queen’s County, published in 1805. Opposite the site of the old chapel is, or rather was, the Spa of Killeshin, whose healing properties were learnedly set forth in a pamphlet on the subject, written by the late Dr. Francis Hayden of Carlow. The present Catholic Church was built some 65 years ago, as a monumental inscription set in its wall indicates: — “ D. 0. M. To the memory of the Rev. Michael McDonald, who, having erected this chapel, and improved by his labours and example the morals and piety of this parish, died in the 7th year of his ministry, and 32nd year of his age. This monument was erected by the Right Rev. Dr. Doyle, A.D. 1823.” Dr. Doyle resided at Olderrig in this parish at the time of the death of this young priest, to whose worth and holiness he paid this marked tribute. His lordship continued to occupy his Hermitage, as he playfully styled it, at Olderrig, until he removed to Braganza in 1826. Another priest lies buried at Killeshin, to whom a tablet has been erected with the following inscription : — “ Pray for the soul of the Rev. Michael Rafter, the faithful and zealous pastor of Graigue and Killeshin for seventeen years. He died January 18th, 1840, in the 44th year of his age. R.I.P.” The modern church is dedicated under the title of the Most Holy Cross, and has attached to it a Plenary Indulgence to be gained on the Feast of the Invention of the Most Holy Cross (3rd of May), or during its Octave (See Vol. I.,p. 316.) The Feast is celebrated with due solemnity every year on the Sunday within the Octave. The adjoining cemetery is tastefully laid out, and carefully kept. It contains several handsome monuments, many of them erected to the memory of deceased burghers of Carlow, with whom this has become a favourite place of interment.

    Sletty.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 236

58. Penal-era chapel site at Chapel Hill, Garrans

    Garrans · townland · Laois · 1672

    Roger Moore, appointed P.P. in 1672, resided at Garrans, where there is a place called Chapel Hill, the site of a chapel of the penal times.

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    Poger Moore was appointed P.P. in 1672, and resided at Garrans, in which townland there is a place called Chapel hill, which was the site of a chapel of the penal times ; he was, — as we further learn from the Registry made in 1704, — then aged 62, was P.P. of Moyanna, Oghmall, Tvmogue, Corclone and Fossy ; was ordained in 1662 at Leige, by Johannes Blavier,

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 355

59. Popery return of 1766 lists Powerstown families and priests

    Powerstown · parish · Kilkenny · 1766

    A return made in April 1766 records that Powerstown had two Protestant families and 130 Papist families, served by two Popish priests, Robert Rossiter and Laurence Clooney, who also served Grange Sylvia.

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    In a similar return, made in April, 1766 ( See Appendix ), it is stated that in Powerstown there were two Protestant families, 130 Papist families, and two Popish priests, Robert Rossiter and Laurence Clooney. The same priests are stated to officiate in Grange Sylvia.

    Tinnehinch.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 215

60. Priests interred at Ballinakill parish church

    Ballinakill · town · Laois · 1794

    Several priests who served the parish, including De Leyne and O'Shea, are believed to be buried at the Ballinakill church. Father Barron, a native of Ballyragget, also died and was interred here.

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    of his age. May their souls rest in peace — Amen.” Father Barron was an Ossory priest, a native of the adjoining parish of Ballvragget. Two other priests who officiated in this parish, De Leyne and O’Shea, are thought to be also interred here. In return of 1766 (see Appendix) an assistant priest named Dillon is given ; this probably is the De Leyne here referred to. An Inquisition taken at Maryborough on the 7th September, 1607, shows that the Rectories of Kilcronan, Disert-Gallen, and Clonkeen, with many others in the Queen’s County, belonged to the Augustinian Priory of Great Connall, County Kildare.

    Succession of Pastors.

    Internet Archive collectionsrelat03come, Chapter 102