The Diocese of Meath: Ancient and Modern (vol. 3)

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read it as the scan has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too. The passages are read off photographs of the page by machine, so a word here and there comes out wrong; they are kept as the reading produced them, so you can check any of them against the scan.

1. Cursing and swearing denounced at Kilbride visitation

   Kilbride · townland · Meath · 1808

   At the Kilbride visitation of 1808, profane cursing and swearing was denounced as the vice of the most worthless and mercenary members of the Catholic community, with Freemasons noted as excluded from the Sacraments.

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   „ 14. Kilbride (Rev. Peter Brady), 180. — Profane cursing and swearing the crime of the most worthless and unthinking, of the most low-minded and mercenary, of the most unprincipled and profligate of the Catholic communion ; Freemasons excluded from the Sacraments.

   „ 19. Carnaross (Rev. John Gorman*), 04.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 63

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around here, at Kilbride in 1808, the parish visitation under Rev. Peter Brady denounced profane cursing and swearing. It called that the crime of the most worthless and unthinking, the most low-minded and mercenary, the most unprincipled and profligate of the Catholic communion. Freemasons, too, were noted as excluded from the Sacraments.

2. Death of Sister Mary Austin St. Leger at Killina Convent

   Killina · townland · Offaly · 1824

   A young nun of the Killina convent community, Sister Mary Austin St. Leger, died suddenly after only a few hours' illness, aged twenty-nine. Her death delayed the appointment of a new superioress and postponed a novice's profession ceremony.

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   " I would have ere now addressed your Lordship to notify the appointment of a new superioress in the convent of Killina, were it not for the melancholy and afflicting event which lately took place in it. It has pleased God to take (to himself, we hope) one of the little community of that house, S. M. Austin St. Leger. She closed a very edifying and holy life on the 18th inst., in the twenty-ninth year of her age, after a few hours' illness, and has left after her the sweet odour of a pious memory, both in the house and without it. This will, I trust, plead my apology for the tardiness of the present letter. Some time ago, after the late visitation, Rev.

   THE BISHOPS OF MEATH — DR. PLUNKET. 455

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 80

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around Killina, there was a convent where a young nun died in 1824. Sister Mary Austin St. Leger was one of the little community in that house. She died on the 18th, aged twenty-nine, after a few hours' illness. The letter that records this says she "closed a very edifying and holy life" and left "the sweet odour of a pious memory, both in the house and without it." Her sudden death delayed the appointment of a new superioress and postponed a novice's profession ceremony. The bishop wrote that he would have written sooner about the new superioress, were it not for what he called the melancholy and afflicting event.

3. Desolation observed at Clonfad churchyard

   Clonfad · townland · Westmeath · 1863

   The author describes the country around the Clonfad churchyard as deserted, with the people gone and only cattle remaining amid silence and desolation, lamenting the state of Ireland.

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   St. Etchen was buried in the cemetery or church of Clonfad, and tradition still preserves the fact of a bishop (name now unknown) having been interred here. When I visited the churchyard in August, 1863, a very intelligent peasant pointed to the fragment of an ancient stone cross, and said that he had heard from his childhood that this cross marked the resting place of the bishop who had founded the monastery of Clonfad. Another grave of a bishop is pointed out, on the roadside near the churchyard. The country round about is now deserted ; the people are gone, whether willingly or unwillingly ; cattle abound ; silence and desolation reign around. God help poor Ireland.

   " 741. Aenghus Mac Tibraide, abbot of Clonfad, died. " 790. Quaire Mac Tibraide, abbot of Clonfad, died."

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 104

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around here lies Clonfad churchyard. Saint Etchen was buried in the cemetery or church of Clonfad, and tradition preserves the fact of a bishop, whose name is now unknown, interred here. When the author visited in August 1863, a peasant pointed to the fragment of an ancient stone cross and said he had heard from his childhood that this cross marked the resting place of the bishop who founded the monastery of Clonfad. Another grave of a bishop is pointed out, on the roadside near the churchyard. The country round about is now deserted. The people are gone, whether willingly or unwillingly. Cattle abound. Silence and desolation reign around. "God help poor Ireland." In 741, Aenghus Mac Tibraide, abbot of Clonfad, died. In 790, Quaire Mac Tibraide, abbot of Clonfad, died.

4. Disputed presentation to the parish of Athboy resolved by Rome-appointed judges

   Athboy · town · Meath · 1736

   In 1736, a judicial decision was given by delegates and judges appointed by the Holy See in a disputed case between the Bishop of Meath and the Archbishop of Armagh over the right of presentation to the parish of Athboy. The decision favoured the Bishop of Meath.

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   John Clinch, Canon, P.P. of St. Michael's, Dublin, delegates and judges appointed by the Holy See in the disputed case between Dr. Egan, Bishop of Meath, and the Archbishop of Armagh, as to the right of presentation to the Parish of Athboy, County Meath. The decision was in favour of the Bishop of Meath.

   1736, July llth. Letter from the Archbishop of Armagh to Rev. Christopher Plunket, P.P. of Athboy.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 140

   As the companion tells it

   The town of Athboy was at the centre of a dispute in 1736. The Bishop of Meath, Dr. Egan, and the Archbishop of Armagh contested the right of presentation to the parish here. Delegates appointed by the Holy See, including John Clinch, a canon of St. Michael's in Dublin, ruled in favour of the Bishop of Meath. That July, the Archbishop of Armagh wrote to the Reverend Christopher Plunket, then parish priest of Athboy.

5. Dr. Cantwell's Ministry as Parish Priest of Kilbeggan

   Kilbeggan · town · Westmeath

   Before his elevation to bishop, Cantwell served as parish priest of Kilbeggan, where he supported O'Connell's emancipation campaign and left monuments to his zeal and labour.

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   fluence of the same feelings we are indebted for this mournful and magnificent spectacle, amidst a drifting storm of snow, exhibiting such an array of priests and people, offering up their united prayers in behalf of that good Father to whom they are beholden for the profusion of blessings, of which his episcopal ministry was so fruitful. From me you cannot expect anything like an adequate portrait of your deceased prelate. To the learned and industrious annalist of this large diocese of Meath, who has already contributsd so much to our ecclesiastical literature, I must leave' the grateful task of devoting a luminous chapter to the life and labours in detail of one of the most illustrious prelates that ever adorned the Church, even of Ireland. He will record, on a scale commensurate with their importance, a series of events at which I can only glance, connected •with which he held a prominent position. He Avill, no doubt, tell of his early life, tracing it back to that period when the footsteps of the apostle had yet scarcely left any deep or discriminating impression on the surface over which they bounded, and even then he will discover some of those elements of his future character and career, a robust and well-built frame, and buoyant and playful temperament, united with habitual innocence, which guarded and preserved the vigour of the one and the cheerfulness of the other, thus fitting him by their united •development for the labours and conflicts incidental to his protracted ministry. We will not pass unnoticed his younger years at the seminary of Navan, or his yet more brilliant career in the College of Maynooth, where he united labour with recreation, in accordance with rule, in such due proportions, that one never trenched on the other, study forming his chief aim, and play, instead of degenerating into a loss of time, used as a relaxation in order to give it additional force. Having completed his college course before he reached the age for priestliood, he was appointed deacon in that establishment, and by his efficient and considerate discharge of the duties of his office he illustrated the maxim that they are the most safe to be entrusted with the exercise of power who have given the most •edifying and practical proof of obedience. The comparatively "brief term of his collegiate office was succeeded by his appointment to the parish of Kilbeggan, where ho dispensed those treasures of piety and knowledge which he laid up during his academic seclusion, and left proofs of his ardent zeal and indefatigable labours in the monuments which he erected. Among

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 93

   As the companion tells it

   This is Kilbeggan, in Westmeath. Before he became a bishop, Dr. Cantwell served here as parish priest, and the town still carries the marks of his work. The passage that records his life begins not here but at his funeral, a mournful and magnificent spectacle amid a drifting storm of snow, an array of priests and people offering their united prayers for the good Father to whom they were beholden for the profusion of blessings his episcopal ministry had produced. The record then traces his early life. Even as a boy, when the footsteps of the apostle had scarcely left any deep impression on the surface over which they bounded, there were elements of his future character: a robust and well-built frame, a buoyant and playful temperament, united with habitual innocence, which guarded the vigour of the one and the cheerfulness of the other, fitting him for the labours and conflicts of a protracted ministry. His younger years were spent at the seminary of Navan, followed by a yet more brilliant career at the College of Maynooth. There he united labour with recreation in due proportion, so that one never trenched on the other. Study formed his chief aim, and play was used as relaxation to give it additional force. He completed his college course before reaching the age for priesthood and was appointed deacon in that establishment. By his efficient and considerate discharge of that office he illustrated the maxim that they are most safe to be entrusted with power who have given the most edifying and practical proof of obedience. Then came his appointment to the parish of Kilbeggan, where he dispensed the treasures of piety and knowledge he had laid up during his academic seclusion, and left proofs of his ardent zeal and indefatigable labours in the monuments he erected.

6. Dr Thomas Hussey buried with military honours in Waterford

   Waterford · city · Waterford · 1741–1803

   Dr Thomas Hussey, born in the parish of Ballybogan, County Meath, became first President of Maynooth College and Bishop of Waterford. He died in 1803 and was buried with military honours in the chapel-yard at Waterford, where a monument was erected.

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   Dr. Thomas Hussey was born in the parish of Ballybogan, county Meath, in the year 1741 ; was appointed the first President of Maynooth College, on the 25th of June, 1795, and was consecrated Bishop of Waterford in 1797. He was one of the most influential prelates of his age, and was bold and fearless in the vindication of his dignity. He died on the llth of June, 1803, and was buried with military honours, on the south side of the chapel -yard, Waterford, where a monument was erected to his memory.

   With respect to the nineteenth century : —

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 97

   As the companion tells it

   Waterford holds the grave of Dr Thomas Hussey. He was born in the parish of Ballybogan, County Meath, in 1741. On the 25th of June 1795 he was appointed the first President of Maynooth College, and in 1797 he was consecrated Bishop of Waterford. He was one of the most influential prelates of his age, bold and fearless in the vindication of his dignity. He died on the 11th of June 1803, and was buried with military honours in the chapel-yard, where a monument was erected to his memory.

7. Fire kindled in Roscrea over suspension and interdict

   Roscrea · town · Tipperary · 1791

   Rev. Edmund Cormick reported having extinguished a great dispute ('fire') in Roscrea, where a priest and parishioners appealed to him against a suspension and interdict.

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   " Several copies of the declaration have been sent to Limerick in order to spread the contagion. He has set his face against them. He hopes the prelates of the nation — those of this province in partipular — will use their most strenuous, but prudent efforts to save their respective flocks from the infection. Unanimity if ever is now wanting. If your Lordship has turned this business in your mind, I will humbly request your sentiments thereon. I fear much that Government apprehends a coalition between the R C. and the Presbyterians, and will, in consequence, refuse to grant further favours for the present. The Whiteboys have already begun their nightly meetings near Cork. Four of them have been taken, but were immediately bailed out. Should the necessity of the times require it, I will call a meeting of the respectable Catholics of this diocese, and publish their sentiments of loyalty and attachment to his Majesty's person and Government. I will cautiously wait for the necessary moment. I have the heartiest satisfaction in telling your Lordship that this diocese and parish are in the most flourishing state of religion, and that I have extinguished a great fire kindled in Roscrea, &c., by the priest and parishioners appealing to me from a suspension and interdict. I went to Nenagh in order to meet the bishop and other parties interested, and was happy in having so much influence over them as to make peace between them. I warmly spoke to them on the agonizing state of religion in other kingdoms, &c.

   " I am, with the most unlimited respect, " Your Lordship's ever devoted and most obliged servant,

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 35

   As the companion tells it

   In 1791, the town of Roscrea was the scene of a great dispute that one man called a fire kindled in the place. A priest and his parishioners had been placed under suspension and interdict, and they appealed to Reverend Edmund Cormick against it. Cormick was the clergyman writing the account. He said the diocese and parish were in the most flourishing state of religion, and that he had extinguished the fire there. He travelled to Nenagh to meet the bishop and the other parties who had a stake in the matter. He spoke to them warmly about the agonizing state of religion in other kingdoms, and he used his influence to make peace between them. Cormick's letter ranged wider than the town. He wrote of copies of a declaration sent to Limerick to spread what he called contagion, and said he had set his face against them. He hoped the prelates of the nation, and of his province in particular, would use their most strenuous but prudent efforts to save their flocks from infection. He feared that Government apprehended a coalition between Catholics and Presbyterians, and would refuse further favours as a result. He noted that the Whiteboys had begun nightly meetings near Cork, and that four of them had been taken but were immediately bailed out. He said he would call a meeting of respectable Catholics of the diocese to publish their loyalty and attachment to his Majesty and his Government, should the times require it.

8. Hare Island monastery founded by St Ciaran's disciple Donan

   near Hare Island · townland · Galway · 540–560

   Before leaving Hare Island for Clonmacnoise, St Ciaran placed a Munsterman named Dorian or Adonnan over the monastery, who governed it for years. The festival of St Donan is marked in the Martyrology of Tallaght at 7th January.

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   Before St. Keiran left Hare Island for Clonmacnoise, he placed over his monastery a Munsterman, named Dorian,* or Adonnan, who governed here for several years. The festival of St. Donan is marked in the Martijrology of Tallagkt at the 7th of January. Of the names of hia successors we have now no record, but our annalists have handed down the ruin inflicted on the abbeys and churches of the islands of Lough-Ree, during the invasion of the Danes. In 843, Turgesius, the Danish tyrant, entered Lough-Ree, and plundered the various monasteries and churches of the islands. — The Four Masters record at A.D., 894, and 895 : —

   " An army was led by the Connaughtmen into Westmeath. Inis-Aiugin (Hare Island) was profaned, and a man was mor-

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 109

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Hare Island, a monastery once stood. Before Saint Ciaran left the island for Clonmacnoise, he placed a Munsterman named Dorian, or Adonnan, over the monastery, who governed here for several years. The festival of Saint Donan is marked in the Martyrology of Tallaght at the 7th of January. The names of his successors are lost to record. The annalists tell of ruin brought on the abbeys and churches of the islands of Lough Ree during the Danish invasions. In 843, Turgesius, the Danish tyrant, entered Lough Ree and plundered the monasteries and churches of the islands. The Four Masters record at 894 and 895: "An army was led by the Connaughtmen into Westmeath. Inis-Aiguing was profaned, and a man was mor—"

9. John Stearne Born in the Episcopal Palace of Ardbraccan

   Ardbraccan · townland · Meath · 1622

   John Stearne, nephew of Bishop James Usher, was born in the episcopal palace of Ardbraccan in 1622, later becoming a fellow of Trinity College and compiling several learned works.

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   John Stearne, a nephew to Dr. James Usher, Protestant Bishop of Meath (afterwards Protestant Archbishop of Armagh), was born in the episcopal palace of Ardbraccan, the residence of his uncle, in 1622. He became in after years a senior fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, doctor of medicine and laws, and a professor of the university. He was, according to Harris, a very learned man, and compiled several works, such as : —

   ' Aphorismi de Felicitate."

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around here in 1622, John Stearne was born in the episcopal palace of Ardbraccan, the residence of his uncle, Bishop James Usher, who later became Archbishop of Armagh. Stearne went on to become a senior fellow of Trinity College Dublin, a doctor of medicine and laws, and a professor. Harris described him as a very learned man who compiled several works, including his "Aphorismi de Felicitate."

10. Leper House of St Brigid at Kilbixy granted indulgences, 1413

    Kilbixy · townland · Westmeath · 1413

    A monastery or hospital for the support of lepers was founded at Kilbixy by De Lacy, and in 1413 many indulgences were granted to this hospital in order to have it sustained and encouraged.

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    A monastery or hospital, erected for the support of lepers, was founded here by De Lacy, and, in the year 1413, we find that many indulgences were granted to this hospital in order to have it sustained and encouraged. — Registry of Sweetman.

    Kilkenny- West

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 112

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, De Lacy founded a monastery or hospital for the support of lepers. In 1413, many indulgences were granted to this hospital to have it sustained and encouraged. The record comes from the Registry of Sweetman.

11. New Catholic church rising at Kells praised amid crime concerns

    Kells · town · Meath · 1799

    During the 1799 visitation, Kells parishioners were praised for the peace and tranquillity of the country and for building a new Catholic church, even as thieving and neglect of sacraments were condemned.

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    „ 14. Kells (Rev. Peter O'Reilly), 138.— Neglect of the Sacraments and of the Christian education of children exposed ; the enormity of the habit of thieving and injustice ; compliments to the flock on the peace and tranquillity of the country, and on the beautiful Catholic church they are raising to the honour and glory of Almighty God.

    „ 15. Conference on the difficult cases that occurred. The sermon, on " unworthy Communion," preached by Rev. Mr. Drake.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 52

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead is Kells, in Meath. In 1799 the parish here was praised for the peace and tranquillity of the country, and for building a beautiful new Catholic church to the glory of God. But the same record condemned the habit of thieving and injustice, and the neglect of the sacraments and of children's Christian education.

12. Physical description of the ruined church at Multyfarnham

    Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham · townland · Westmeath

    The old church of Multifernam measures fifty-three feet by twenty-four feet nine inches, with an eastern window that, judging from its ruin, must have been magnificent; the site has witnessed many ceremonials and vicissitudes.

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    The old church of Multifernam measures fifty-three feet by twenty-four feet nine inches. The eastern window, judging from its ruin, must have been magnificent. This venerable shrine has been a spectator of many grand ceremonials and has witnessed many trying vicissitudes. Great and historic names have been associated with its memory, and many of these are now sleeping under the shadow of its sacred walls. The spoiler came, indeed, and sacrificed everything to his cupidity and bigotry; church and cloister were rifled and profaned ; but while Mountjoy, Shane, Loffcus, Grear, Fox, Lambert, Rochfort, and the other impious oppressors and persecutors are low in the dust, lost to memory, unless in the remembrance of their evil deeds, the ancient sanctuary of Multifarnam has been built up again, the friars are prosecuting their mission of charity, and are venerated^by the faithful, as of old.

    Portloman.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 114

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham, the old church measures 53 feet by 24 feet 9 inches. The eastern window, judging from its ruin, must have been magnificent. This venerable shrine has been a spectator of many grand ceremonials and has witnessed many trying vicissitudes. Great and historic names have been associated with its memory, and many of these are now sleeping under the shadow of its sacred walls. The spoiler came and sacrificed everything to his cupidity and bigotry. Church and cloister were rifled and profaned. But while Mountjoy, Shane, Loffcus, Grear, Fox, Lambert, Rochfort, and the other impious oppressors and persecutors are low in the dust, lost to memory, unless in the remembrance of their evil deeds, the ancient sanctuary has been built up again. The friars are prosecuting their mission of charity, and are venerated by the faithful, as of old.

13. Presentation of a post-chaise to Bishop Plunket by Meath clergy

    Kells · town · Meath · 1810

    On 16 June 1810, Rev. Messrs. O'Reilly of Kells and Kearney of Tullamore presented Bishop Plunket with an elegant post-chaise, a gift from thirty of the clergy of the diocese of Meath.

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    June 16. This afternoon Rev. Messrs. O'Reilly of Kells, and Kearney of Tullamore, brought me an elegant postchaise — a present made by thirty of the clergy of Meath.

    „ 17. Trim (Rev. John Clarke, V.F.), 25.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 65

    As the companion tells it

    In Kells, on 16 June 1810, Bishop Plunket received an elegant post-chaise. Rev. O'Reilly of Kells and Rev. Kearney of Tullamore brought it to him that afternoon. It was a gift from thirty of the clergy of the diocese of Meath.

14. Protestant Clergyman's Marriage Fee Dispute at Kilcoursey

    Clara · town · Offaly · 1791

    Charles Emilius Bagot, writing from Kilcoursey, Clara, asserted his right as a Protestant clergyman to receive half-a-crown from the parish priest on every marriage celebrated. He intended to give the proceeds to the poor, mostly Roman Catholics, and asked Bishop Plunket to clarify who the parish priest was.

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    " I shall take the liberty to state to your Lordship a matter to which I am persuaded you will give the most immediate attention. You are not unacquainted with the right that Protestant clergymen enjoy of receiving half-a-crown from the parish priest on every marriage they celebrate. In pursuance of this right, I have demanded payment from Mr. Daly, who says that Mr. Travers is parish priest, and that I should make the application to him. I intend to appropriate the money which I shall receive on this account to the relief of the poor on our list, the majority of whom are Roman Catholics. I therefore request you will inform me whether Mr. Daly or Mr. Travers is to be applied to, and also that you will have the goodness to let me have a letter to one of them, as I should feel great reluctance in pursuing any measure that might prove disagreeable to them.

    " I have the honour to be your most obedient servant,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 36

    As the companion tells it

    Near Clara, in 1791, Charles Emilius Bagot wrote from Kilcoursey to Bishop Plunket about a fee he believed was owed to him. As a Protestant clergyman, he claimed the right to receive half-a-crown from the parish priest on every marriage celebrated. He had demanded payment from Mr. Daly, but Mr. Daly said that Mr. Travers was the parish priest and that Bagot should apply to him instead. Bagot wrote that he intended to give the money to the poor on the parish list, most of whom were Roman Catholics. He asked Bishop Plunket to tell him whether Mr. Daly or Mr. Travers was the man to approach, and he asked for a letter of introduction to whichever priest it should be. Bagot said he would feel great reluctance in pursuing any measure that might prove disagreeable to them. He signed himself Plunket's most obedient servant.

15. Reim-Riogkraidhe Begun in Mageoghegan's House at Lismoyny

    Lismoyny · townland · Westmeath · 1630

    The historical work Reim-Riogkraidhe, compiled by Brother Michael O'Clery, was commenced in the house of Connell Mageoghegan at Lismoyny in Cenel Fhiachach, Westmeath, and finished at the Franciscan Friary of Athlone in 1630.

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    " In nomine Dei. Amen. On the third day of the mouth of September, Anno Christi 1644, this book was commenced to be written, in the house of Conall, son of Niall, son of Rossa Mageoghegan, of Lismoyny, in Cenel Fhiachach (in Westrneath), one by whom, are prized and preserved the ancient monuments of our ancestors ; one ivho is the industrious collecting bee of everything that belongs to the honour and history of the descendants of Milssius and of Lugaidh, son of Ith, both lay and ecclesiastical, as far as he could find them." — (See O'Curry's Lectures, p. 163 ; O'Donovan's Preface to the Four Masters.)

    Father Sebastian, alias Stephen Shortal, Abbot of Bective. — (See Diocese of Heath, vol. i., p. 120) composed some works, such as : —

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 126

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, a book called Reim-Riogkraidhe was begun on the third day of September 1644, in the house of Conall Mageoghegan at Lismoyny, in Cenel Fhiachach, Westmeath. The opening words of the book were "In nomine Dei. Amen." Conall was the son of Niall, son of Rossa Mageoghegan. He is remembered as one who prized and preserved the ancient monuments of his ancestors, and as "the industrious collecting bee of everything that belongs to the honour and history of the descendants of Milesius and of Lugaidh, son of Ith, both lay and ecclesiastical, as far as he could find them."

16. Rev. Mervyn Archdall Buried at Slane Churchyard

    Slane · townland · Meath · 1791

    The Rev. Mervyn Archdall, Protestant Rector of Slane and author of the Monasticon Hibernicum, died on 6 August 1791 and was buried in the Protestant churchyard of Slane.

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    The Rev. Mervyn Archdall, Protestant Rector of Slane, died on the 6th of August, 1791, and was buried in the Protestant churchyard of Slane. He was the distinguished author of the Monasticon Hibernicum, and of the Peerages of Ireland: (See vol. i. p. 297.)

    Nineteenth Century,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 132

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Slane lies the Protestant churchyard where the Rev. Mervyn Archdall was buried. He was the Protestant Rector of Slane, and the author of the Monasticon Hibernicum and the Peerages of Ireland. He died on the 6th of August 1791.

17. Rev. Nicholas White Resigns as Parish Priest of Ratoath

    Ratoath · town · Meath · 1783

    In 1783, during his visitation at Ratoath, Bishop Plunket drew up a memorandum recording the resignation of Rev. Nicholas White as parish priest, appointing Rev. Patrick Keonan as his deservitor. White would withdraw from ministry, no longer say Mass in the chapel of Ratoath, and receive an annual stipend of twenty guineas.

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    " Eev. Mr. White, P.P., of Ratoath, having represented to us his desire of withdrawing himself from the danger of the ministry and devoting the remainder of his life to the care of his own soul, and, moreover, expressed his wish of having Rev. Patrick Keonan for deservitor of the parish.- — We, complying with the reasonable request of an ancient pastor, grant him for deservitor of the parish said Rev. Mr. Keonan, who will pay to him, Rev. Mr. White, the annual stipend of twenty guineas, in four equal divisions ; said stipend to begin to be due the first day of next November. Rev. Mr. White, agreeably to his plan of turning his thoughts entirely towards the salvation of his own soul, will administer no sacraments in the parish from the above date of the first of November : Nor will he say Mass in the chapel of Ratoath : this great act of religion he will perform in private at home, and always with Rev. Mr. Keonan's consent elsewhere when an honorary is to be received. According to Rev. Mr. Keonan's request, we consent that he make trial of the station of deservitor in Ratoath for the space of one year, leaving him free to relinquish said station, after having previously conferred with us on the subject.

    THE BISHOPS OF MEATH — DR. PLUNKET. 97

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    Ratoath is a town the road passes through or near. In 1783, Bishop Plunket came here on visitation and drew up a memorandum about the parish priest, Reverend Nicholas White. White had told the bishop he wanted to withdraw himself from what the record calls the danger of the ministry, and devote the remainder of his life to the care of his own soul. He also asked that Reverend Patrick Keonan serve as deservitor of the parish. The bishop agreed, calling it the reasonable request of an ancient pastor. Keonan would pay White an annual stipend of twenty guineas, in four equal divisions, beginning the first of November. From that date, White would administer no sacraments in the parish. He would not say Mass in the chapel of Ratoath. The memorandum says this great act of religion he would perform in private at home, and elsewhere only with Keonan's consent when an honorary was to be received. Keonan asked to make trial of the station of deservitor for one year, free to relinquish it after speaking with the bishop.

18. Robert Logan born in the parish of Bective near Navan

    Bective · townland · Meath · 1784

    Robert Logan, who would become Bishop of Meath, was born in the parish of Bective near Navan in 1784, a portion of which parish is now comprehended within Navan parish.

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    Robert Logan was born in the parish of Bective, near Navan,* in the year 1784. After a preliminary education,, he studied in the Seminary of Navan, and completed his ecclesiastical studies in the College of Maynooth. Having received ordination, he officiated as curate in Ardbraccan, and, subsequently, in Navan, under the venerable Dr. Plunket, in both of which parishes lie is still gratefully and affectionately remembered, for his profound humility, his great zeal, his practical instructions,^ and his many priestly virtues. When the Rev. Mr. Kearney, of Duleek, became infirm, he was sent to assist him as curate, next as administrator, and, after his death, in the spring of 1819, he became parish priest of Duleek. We next find him vicar-general of the diocese, and at the election of a coadjutor-bishop, he was dignior- on the list. The venerable Primate, Dr. Curtis, wrote to Rome, in very eulogistic terms, recommending him, and Dr. Plunket humbly supplicated the Holy See, to have him appointed. Accordingly he was selected, and was consecrated in the chapel of Duleek, on the 29th of October, 1824, as Episcopus Tremithopolitanusj and Coadjutor of Meath, by the Most Rev. Dr. Curtis, assisted by Dr. Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, Dr. Plunket, &c., &c. For two years, after his consecration he accompanied the aged patriarch of the diocese, Dr. Plunket, on his visitation from parish to parish, and after his death, in January,

    * This portion of Bective is, at present, comprehended in the parish of Navan.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 83

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, Robert Logan was born in 1784, in the parish of Bective near Navan. A portion of that parish is now comprehended within Navan parish. After his early schooling he studied at the Seminary of Navan and completed his ecclesiastical studies at the College of Maynooth. Ordained a priest, he served as curate first in Ardbraccan and then in Navan, under the venerable Dr. Plunket. In both parishes he was still gratefully and affectionately remembered for his profound humility, his great zeal, his practical instructions, and his many priestly virtues. When the Reverend Mr. Kearney of Duleek became infirm, Logan was sent to assist him, first as curate, then as administrator. After Kearney's death in the spring of 1819, Logan became parish priest of Duleek. He next served as vicar-general of the diocese, and at the election of a coadjutor-bishop, he was, in the source's word, "dignior" on the list. The venerable Primate, Dr. Curtis, wrote to Rome in very eulogistic terms recommending him, and Dr. Plunket humbly supplicated the Holy See to have him appointed. He was consecrated in the chapel of Duleek on the 29th of October 1824 as Coadjutor of Meath, by Dr. Curtis, assisted by Dr. Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, and Dr. Plunket. For two years after his consecration he accompanied the aged Dr. Plunket on his visitation from parish to parish, until his death in January.

19. Sacrilegious Theft of a Chalice at Kilberry Chapel

    Kilberry · townland · Meath · 1820

    During Bishop Plunket's 1820 visitation to Kilberry, it was reported that a chalice had been stolen from the chapel. The bishop denounced this act of sacrilege in his sermon.

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    „ 3. Kilberry (Rev. M. Kelsh), 49. — Sermon ; a chalice stolen from the chapel ; sacrilege denounced.

    „ 4. Castletown (Rev. Mr. Halligan), 70.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Kilberry, a chapel was robbed in 1820. During Bishop Plunket's visitation, the priest Father Kelsh reported that a chalice had been stolen from the chapel. The bishop used his sermon to denounce the theft as sacrilege.

20. Scandalous Riots at Athboy

    Athboy · town · Meath · 1793

    In September 1793, Bishop Plunket preached at Athboy on preventing relapse into sin, and made strictures on the late scandalous riots that had occurred in the town.

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    Sept. 1. Athboy (Rev. John Martin, Vic.-For.), 11. — On the means of preventing relapse into sin, and strictures on the late scandalous riots of Athboy.

    „ 3. Oldcastle (Rev. Bernard Reilly), 21. — Forgiveness of injuries.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 47

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Athboy, this is a town where scandalous riots had broken out by 1793. On September 1 that year, Bishop Plunket preached here on the means of preventing relapse into sin, and made strictures on those late scandalous riots of Athboy.

21. Seventeen priests meet in Kells to resist bishop's circular

    Kells · town · Meath · 1824

    In response to Dr. Plunket's circular calling for votes on coadjutor candidates, seventeen priests met in Kells and sent a formal protest objecting to the manner of collecting votes as uncanonical.

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    In answer to the bishop's circular, seventeen priests met in Kells, and returned the following reply : —

    " MY LORD,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 81

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kells in Meath, you are in the town where seventeen priests gathered in 1824 to resist Bishop Plunket's circular. He had called for votes on coadjutor candidates, and the priests sent a formal protest, objecting that the manner of collecting votes was uncanonical.

22. Sir Thomas Cusack Buried at Trevet

    Trevet · townland · Meath · 1552

    Sir Thomas Cusack, who held several high legal offices including Lord Chancellor, wrote on the state of Ireland and was buried in the old church of Trevet in the union parish of Skryne, County Meath.

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    1552. Sir Thomas Cusack, who had been successively Master of the Rolls, Keeper of the Great Seal, Lord Chancellor, and one of the Lords Justices, wrote a long epistle to the Duke of Northumberland, concerning the state of Ireland. Others of his productions can be seen in the State Paper Office. He was buried in the old church of Trevet,in the present union parish of Skryne, County Meath.

    1540. Sir William Darcy of Flatten, County Meath, Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, was a man of great learning. He wrote a work in English called "The Decay of Ireland, and the Causes of it." He died at Flatten at an advanced age in the year 1540. — See Archdall's Lodge, vol. 1st, p. 122 ; Harris's Ware, p. 94.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 125

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, in the old church at Trevet, lies Sir Thomas Cusack, who died in 1552. He had been Master of the Rolls, Keeper of the Great Seal, Lord Chancellor, and one of the Lords Justices of Ireland. He wrote a long epistle to the Duke of Northumberland on the state of Ireland, and other writings of his survive in the State Paper Office. He was buried here in the union parish of Skryne, County Meath.

23. Stealing and pilfering condemned at Mayne

    Mayne · townland · Westmeath · 1795

    At Mayne, Bishop Plunket specifically addressed the base custom of stealing and pilfering which he described as common in the parish, alongside the general disturbances of the time.

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    „ 16. Mayne (Rev. Pat. Fanning), 39. — I spoke, as on the preceding day, and on the base custom of stealing and pilfering, so common in the parish.

    „ 17. I dined in company with the Honourable Mr. Plunkett at Mr. Campbell's, of Castletown.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 48

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, in 1795, Bishop Plunket visited Mayne, where Reverend Patrick Fanning served. He spoke, as he had the day before, and addressed what he called "the base custom of stealing and pilfering, so common in the parish." The next day he dined with the Honourable Plunkett at Campbell's house in Castletown.

24. Tanaidhe O'Maolconaire Buried at Ballybogan

    Ballybogan · townland · Donegal · 1446

    Tanaidhe O'Maolconaire, an eminent poet who composed works on Irish historical subjects, died at Easter 1446 and was buried in the monastery of Ballybogan.

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    In the year 1446, at Easter, died an eminent poet named Tanaidhe O'Maolconaire, and was buried in the monastery of Ballybogan. He composed several poems on Irish historical subjects. I am not aware that he belonged by birth or association to our diocese, but I insert his name in this catalogue as he sleeps amongst us.

    1448. Under this year the Four Masters make the following entry : —

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 125

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Ballybogan lies Tanaidhe O'Maolconaire, an eminent poet who died at Easter in 1446 and was buried in the monastery. He composed several poems on Irish historical subjects. The record notes he may not have belonged to this diocese by birth or association, but includes his name because, as it says, he "sleeps amongst us."

25. The old church of Hare Island and Tuathal Hua Hurain's tomb

    near Hare Island · townland · Galway

    The old church of Hare Island, dedicated to St Ciaran, measures 49 feet 8 inches by 15 feet 4 inches. There is a tomb here with an Irish inscription asking a prayer for Tuathal Hua Hurain, a person now unknown.

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    In 920, the Danes of Limerick plundered Clonmacnoise, ;and also the churches and religious houses of Lough-Ree. In 922, 927, and 929, the Danes again invaded Lough- Ree, and spread death and destruction around them. In 937, the Danes entered Lough-Ree, on Christmas night, and remained there seven months, plundering and burning the neighbouring churches and territories. In 1089, the monasteries and churches of Lough-Ree, viz : — Iiiiscloghran, Inishbofin, Hare Island, and Cloonown, were plundered by the Munstermen, under Murtogb O'Brian. After the English invasion an abbey was erected here, and endowed by the noble house of Dillon, which seems to have continued up to the Reformation. The old church of Hare Island, which was dedicated to St. Ciaran, measures 49 feet 8 inches by 15 feet 4 inches. There is a tomb here, with an Irish inscription, asking a prayer for Tuathal Hua Hurain, a celebrity now unknown.

    Inisvachtuir.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 109

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Hare Island there was an old church dedicated to St Ciaran. It measures 49 feet 8 inches by 15 feet 4 inches. There is a tomb here with an Irish inscription asking a prayer for Tuathal Hua Hurain, a person now unknown. The island's church shared in the troubles of Lough Ree. In 920 the Danes of Limerick plundered Clonmacnoise and the churches and religious houses of Lough Ree. They came again in 922, 927, and 929, spreading death and destruction. In 937 the Danes entered Lough Ree on Christmas night and stayed seven months, plundering and burning the neighbouring churches and territories. In 1089 the monasteries and churches of Lough Ree, including Hare Island, were plundered by the Munstermen under Murtogh O'Brian. After the English invasion an abbey was erected here, endowed by the noble house of Dillon, which lasted up to the Reformation.

26. Warning at Slane: Death Without Sacraments for Paschal Neglect

    Slane · townland · Meath · 1803

    During the 1803 visitation to Slane, notice was taken of the small attendance at the chapel and neglect of the Paschal duty, which was said to often be punished by death without the Sacraments.

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    „ 7. Slane (Rev. Michael Hanlon), 68. — Notice taken of the small attendance at the chapel; neglect of the Paschal duty often punished by death without Sacraments.

    „ 8. Monknewtown (Rev. Laurence Chevers), 43. — Pilfering and thieving ; neglect of Paschal duty reprobated.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 57

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Slane, in 1803, a church visitation noted the small attendance at the chapel under Father Michael Hanlon. People were neglecting their Paschal duty, their Easter communion. The record warns this neglect was often punished by death without the Sacraments.

27. Bishop Plunket's Diplomatic Reply from Navan

    Navan · town · Meath · 1791

    Writing from Navan, Bishop Plunket responded cautiously to the Protestant clergyman Bagot's demand for marriage fees, noting he would not object if the law required it, but hoped Bagot would not think unfavourably of the priest declining a role that would render him odious to his flock.

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    " On my return from an excursion in this neighbourhood, I found at my lodgings your letter of the 18th instant, in which you assert your right of receiving half-a-crown from the p. priest on every marriage he celebrates. If the law of the land obliges the p. priest to collect this money for you, and to pay it into your hands, you are perfectly free to enforce it. I can have no objection to the measures you may judge proper to pursue for that purpose. But if no such law exists, you will not, I hope, think unfavourably of Rev. Mr. Daly, who acts for Rev. Mr. Travers, should he decline a proctorship which could not but render him odious to the flock entrusted to his care. Your humane disposition towards the poor, without distinction, do honour to your feelings, and challenge on the part of Mr. Daly every assistance he can give.

    " I have the honour to be, Reverend Sir,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 36

    As the companion tells it

    In 1791, from Navan, Bishop Plunket wrote a careful reply to a Protestant clergyman named Bagot. Returning from an excursion in the neighbourhood, he found Bagot's letter at his lodgings, dated the 18th of the month. Bagot claimed the right to receive half-a-crown from the priest on every marriage the priest celebrated. Plunket answered that if the law of the land obliged the priest to collect that money and pay it into Bagot's hands, Bagot was free to enforce it, and Plunket would raise no objection. But if no such law existed, he hoped Bagot would not think unfavourably of the Reverend Daly, acting for the Reverend Travers, should Daly decline a proctorship that could not but render him odious to the flock entrusted to his care. He praised Bagot's humane disposition towards the poor without distinction, saying it did honour to his feelings and challenged Daly to give every assistance he could.

28. Consecration of Dr Nulty as Bishop in Navan

    Navan · town · Meath · 1864

    Dr Nulty, born in the parish of Oldcastle, was consecrated coadjutor Bishop of Meath in the parish church of Navan on 23 October 1864, attended by many bishops and over 100 priests.

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    His Lordship was consecrated in the parish church of Navan on the 23rd of October, 1864, by Dr. Dixon, the late Primate, assisted by Dr. Kelly, of Derry, and Dr. KildufF, late Bishop of Ardagh. All the provincial bishops of Armagh were present, unless Dr. M'Nally, of Clogher, then in declining health ; and the ceremonies were also graced by the presence of the Archbishops of Dublin and Tuam, and the Bishop of Clonfert. Upwards of 100 priests attended, and a vast number of the laity, and Dr. Nulty

    538 BISHOPS FEOM THE DIOCESE OF MEATS.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 94

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Navan in Meath, you're in the town where Dr Nulty was consecrated coadjutor Bishop of Meath on 23 October 1864. The ceremony took place in the parish church, conducted by Dr Dixon, the late Primate, assisted by Dr Kelly of Derry and Dr Kilduff, late Bishop of Ardagh. Nearly all the provincial bishops of Armagh were present, along with the Archbishops of Dublin and Tuam and the Bishop of Clonfert. Upwards of 100 priests and a vast number of the laity attended.

29. Consecration of Girley Chapel

    Girley · townland · Meath · 1813

    Dr. Plunket consecrated the new chapel of Girley, confirmed 68 young persons, and praised the flock for building the handsome chapel. He noted the parishioners had kept themselves clear of a schism that had occurred in Kells in 1791.

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    ,, 27. I consecrated the new chapel of Girley, confirmed 68 young persons, and complimented the flock on the handsome chapel they built. I expressed the satisfaction I felt on seeing this chapel built by the flock, who kept themselves clear from the schism in Kells in 1791.

    „ 28. Kilberry (Rev. M. Kelsh), 82. — Reproaches to those individuals of the parish who scandalously resisted the nomination to the parish of Rev. Eugene O'Reilly, shut the chapel doors against him, and reduced the bishop to the necessity of withdrawing Rev. Eugene O'Reilly from Kilberry.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 68

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Girley, a new chapel was consecrated in 1813. Dr. Plunket carried out the ceremony and confirmed 68 young persons. He complimented the flock on the handsome chapel they had built, and told them of the satisfaction he felt, because they had kept themselves clear from the schism that had occurred in Kells in 1791.

30. Death and Burial of Dr. Flood at Maynooth College

    Maynooth · town · Kildare · 1803

    Rev. Dr. Flood, President of the College of St. Patrick, Maynooth, died after a lingering illness in January 1803. He was buried near the 'Virgin's Altar' in the College chapel, having been Dr. Plunket's old collegiate friend.

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    * He was Dr. Plunket's old collegiate friend ; he -was buried near the " Virgin's Altar, in the College chapel."

    332 THE BISHOPS OF MEATH — DR. PLUNKET.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 57

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Maynooth, this is where Dr. Flood's story ends. He was President of the College of St. Patrick and Dr. Plunket's old collegiate friend. After a lingering illness he died in January 1803 and was buried near the "Virgin's Altar, in the College chapel."

31. Dominicans of Mullingar Seek to Establish Questing Rights as a Convent

    Mullingar · town · Westmeath · 1785

    Dr. Plunket noted that the Dominicans of Mullingar were determined to obtain, against his wishes, leave to 'quest' (collect alms), having drawn up a memorial sent to Rome to prove themselves a recognised convent.

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    " We are now finishing our altar and (illegible) . . . tabernacle. The ten pounds I deposited in y (illegible). . . . The sum destined for the purchase of candles . . . (illegible) . . . these diiferent objects, and for that purpose . . . (illegible) of Dunboyne when you will see him. He will at same pay you what may be then personally due by me. I gave him a commission to the gentlemen of Adam and Eve ; ask him about it. The Dominicans of Mullingar are determined to obtain, whether I will or not, leave to quest. They have been at work this time past in framing a memorial, sent lately to Rome, to prove themselves a convent, &c. The laity . . . (illegible) . . . called in to tjieir succour; even . . . (illegible) ... I am told have been .... (illegible) allies in supporting the cause of ... I shall wait patiently until Rome speaks.

    " 1 hope to hear from you next Sunday, altho' I am convinced there will not be a chasm in the intermediate time. Perhaps Doctor Butler may honour me with a line ; undeserving of his favour as 1 may appear, I will not despair of receiving it. I know the goodness of his heart and the extent of his indulging disposition, which I have so often put to • the test. The Rev. Simon Ryan lately wrote to me in his name. I acknowledge his Grace's attention, but wish to hear from himself. By this time I believe you are tired. I shall

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    In 1785, the town of Mullingar had Dominican friars with a stubborn purpose. Dr. Plunket noted in a letter that year that the Dominicans of Mullingar were determined to obtain, whether he would or not, leave to quest, to collect alms. They had been at work this time past framing a memorial, sent lately to Rome, to prove themselves a recognised convent. The laity had been called to their succour, and allies enlisted in supporting their cause. Plunket said he would wait patiently until Rome spoke. The letter touched on other matters. He wrote of finishing an altar and a tabernacle, of ten pounds he had deposited, and of a sum destined for the purchase of candles. He mentioned Dunboyne, who would pay what was personally due by him, and a commission to the gentlemen of Adam and Eve. He hoped to hear from someone the following Sunday. Perhaps Doctor Butler would honour him with a line. The Reverend Simon Ryan had lately written to him in Butler's name. Plunket acknowledged the attention but wished to hear from Butler himself.

32. Dr. Plunket's gold cross as diocesan heirloom in Meath

    Meath · county · Meath · 1774–1779

    Bishop Chevers gave a valuable pectoral gold cross to be held by his successors in the diocese of Meath forever, contingent on masses being said. Dr. Plunket received the cross and left it under the same condition to his successor as Bishop of Meath.

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    " Received from the Most Rev. Dr. Chevers, Bishop of Meath, a valuable pectoral, for my use at present, which I am to return whenever called for, and which he intends, and by these presents leaves to his successors, in the diocese of Meath, for ever, under the condition of discharging, or ordering to be discharged, three masses yearly, whilst the aforesaid pectoral last, in which he charges their respective consciences. Given under my hand, this Gth day of August, 1774.

    " OWEN GEOGHEGAN."

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 6

    As the companion tells it

    As you travel through Meath, this county once held a pectoral gold cross as a diocesan heirloom. In 1774, Bishop Chevers gave the cross to be held by his successors in the diocese of Meath forever, on condition that three masses be said yearly while the cross lasted. Owen Geoghegan received it and acknowledged the terms. Dr. Plunket later received the cross and left it to his successor as Bishop of Meath under the same condition.

33. First Visitation Held in New Chapel at Kinnegad

    Kinnegad · town · Westmeath · 1793

    A new chapel having been erected at Kinnegad, the 1793 visitation held there was the first ever conducted in the town, drawing a very great concourse of people.

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    13. Kinnegad (Rev. Laurence Grehan), 55. — Paschal comn:union. A new chapel having been erected at Kinnegad, this was the first visitation held in that town ; the concourse of people on the occasion was very great.

    15. Clonard (Rev. Garretb O'Reilly), 47.— Death, clandestine marriages.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 47

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kinnegad, it is worth knowing that a new chapel was erected here and the 1793 visitation was the first ever held in this town. A very great concourse of people gathered for the occasion. The parish priest at the time was Reverend Laurence Grehan, and 55 received Paschal communion.

34. Founding and plundering of Inishbofin abbey in Lough Ree

    Inishbofin · townland · Donegal · 550–1089

    An abbey was founded on Inishbofin, an island in Lough Ree whose name signifies 'the island of the white cow', about the middle of the sixth century by St Rioch. The Four Masters record several abbots' deaths there and its plundering by Munstermen in 1015 and 1089.

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    "1015. The men cf Munster plundered Iniscloghran and Inisbofin.

    " 1089. The Munster men plundered the churches of Lough Ree, namely, Inishcloghran, Inishbofiu, Hare-island, and Cloonown."

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 110

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Inishbofin, an abbey was founded about the middle of the sixth century by St Rioch, on an island in Lough Ree whose name means the island of the white cow. The Four Masters record that in 1015 the men of Munster plundered Inishbofin, and in 1089 they plundered the churches of Lough Ree again.

35. Francis Porter Born at Kingston near Navan

    Ardmulchan · townland · Meath · 1640

    The Rev. Francis Porter was born at Kingston, in the parish of Ardmulchan near Navan, about 1640, later becoming a distinguished Franciscan theologian and author of the Compendium Annalium Ecclesiasticorum Hiberniae.

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    The Rev. Francis Porter was born at Kingston, in the parish of Ardmulchan, near Navan, about the year 1G40. At an early age he was sent to Rome, where he prosecuted his studies with great success, and joined the Franciscan institute. His learning and unostentatious piety soon attracted the notice of his superiors, and, accordingly, he was appointed Guardian of the Franciscan Convent of St. Isidore, and, subsequently, filled the chairs of philosophy, and of dogmatic and moral theology. He published several controversial works —

    " 1. Securis Evangelica ad Haeresis radices posita." — Romse, 1674, octavo.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 128

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, at Kingston, the Reverend Francis Porter was born about 1640. He went to Rome at an early age, joined the Franciscans, and rose to become Guardian of the Franciscan Convent of St. Isidore. He went on to teach philosophy and both dogmatic and moral theology, and published several controversial works, the first appearing in Rome in 1674. He was known for his learning and his unostentatious piety, which attracted the notice of his superiors throughout his career.

36. Logan serves as curate in Ardbraccan and Navan

    Ardbraccan · townland · Meath

    After ordination Robert Logan officiated as curate first in Ardbraccan and then in Navan under Dr. Plunket, and was affectionately remembered in both parishes for his humility, zeal, and priestly virtues.

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    Robert Logan was born in the parish of Bective, near Navan,* in the year 1784. After a preliminary education,, he studied in the Seminary of Navan, and completed his ecclesiastical studies in the College of Maynooth. Having received ordination, he officiated as curate in Ardbraccan, and, subsequently, in Navan, under the venerable Dr. Plunket, in both of which parishes lie is still gratefully and affectionately remembered, for his profound humility, his great zeal, his practical instructions,^ and his many priestly virtues. When the Rev. Mr. Kearney, of Duleek, became infirm, he was sent to assist him as curate, next as administrator, and, after his death, in the spring of 1819, he became parish priest of Duleek. We next find him vicar-general of the diocese, and at the election of a coadjutor-bishop, he was dignior- on the list. The venerable Primate, Dr. Curtis, wrote to Rome, in very eulogistic terms, recommending him, and Dr. Plunket humbly supplicated the Holy See, to have him appointed. Accordingly he was selected, and was consecrated in the chapel of Duleek, on the 29th of October, 1824, as Episcopus Tremithopolitanusj and Coadjutor of Meath, by the Most Rev. Dr. Curtis, assisted by Dr. Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, Dr. Plunket, &c., &c. For two years, after his consecration he accompanied the aged patriarch of the diocese, Dr. Plunket, on his visitation from parish to parish, and after his death, in January,

    * This portion of Bective is, at present, comprehended in the parish of Navan.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 83

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, Robert Logan served as curate after his ordination. He was born in 1784 in the parish of Bective, near Navan. He studied at the Seminary of Navan and completed his ecclesiastical studies at the College of Maynooth. After ordination he officiated as curate in Ardbraccan and then in Navan, under the venerable Dr. Plunket. In both parishes he is still gratefully and affectionately remembered for his profound humility, his great zeal, his practical instructions, and his many priestly virtues. When the Reverend Mr. Kearney of Duleek became infirm, Logan was sent to assist him as curate, then as administrator. After Kearney's death in the spring of 1819, Logan became parish priest of Duleek. He next became vicar-general of the diocese, and at the election of a coadjutor-bishop he was on the list. The venerable Primate, Dr. Curtis, wrote to Rome in very eulogistic terms recommending him, and Dr. Plunket humbly supplicated the Holy See to have him appointed. He was consecrated in the chapel of Duleek on the 29th of October, 1824, as Coadjutor of Meath, by the Most Reverend Dr. Curtis, assisted by Dr. Murray, Archbishop of Dublin, and Dr. Plunket. For two years after his consecration he accompanied the aged Dr. Plunket on his visitation from parish to parish, until Plunket's death in January.

37. Mother Frances Finn's death and burial at Leek Convent

    Navan · town · Meath · 1836–1865

    Mother Frances Finn, superioress of Navan's Loretto Convent from 1836 to 1863, died on 19 March 1865 at St. Joseph's Convent of Leek after a lingering illness and was interred there. Her month's mind and anniversary were later observed in Navan by the bishop and clergy.

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    entered the convent of Rathfarnam, on the 6th of June, 1824, took the habit on the 19th of September, 1824, and made her solemn religious profession on the 29th of September, 1825. On the 20th of July, 1833, she was sent to Navan, and was appointed superioress on the 8th of December, 1836. From this date to the 13th of Novemmer, 1863, she governed the Loretto Convent, and during this period all the foundations took place. On the 19th of March, 1865, she departed this life, in St. Joseph's Convent of Leek, one of her foundations, after a lingering illness, which she bore with heroic fortitude and resignation, and was interred there, amidst the deepest regrets of the sisterhood.

    The Loretto nuns of Navan have paid due respect to her memory, and her month's rnind and anniversary were attended in Navan by the bishop and a vast number of the clergy.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 134

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through Navan, this was the town where Mother Frances Finn governed the Loretto Convent. She came here on the 20th of July 1833 and was appointed superioress on the 8th of December 1836. From that date to the 13th of November 1863 she governed the convent, and during that period all the foundations took place. She died on the 19th of March 1865 in St. Joseph's Convent of Leek, one of her own foundations, after a lingering illness which she bore with heroic fortitude and resignation, and was interred there amidst the deepest regrets of the sisterhood. Her month's mind and anniversary were later attended in Navan by the bishop and a vast number of the clergy.

38. Peace meeting at Nenagh

    Nenagh · town · Tipperary · 1791

    Cormick travelled to Nenagh to meet the bishop and interested parties in order to resolve the Roscrea dispute, succeeding in making peace between them after addressing the state of religion.

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    " Several copies of the declaration have been sent to Limerick in order to spread the contagion. He has set his face against them. He hopes the prelates of the nation — those of this province in partipular — will use their most strenuous, but prudent efforts to save their respective flocks from the infection. Unanimity if ever is now wanting. If your Lordship has turned this business in your mind, I will humbly request your sentiments thereon. I fear much that Government apprehends a coalition between the R C. and the Presbyterians, and will, in consequence, refuse to grant further favours for the present. The Whiteboys have already begun their nightly meetings near Cork. Four of them have been taken, but were immediately bailed out. Should the necessity of the times require it, I will call a meeting of the respectable Catholics of this diocese, and publish their sentiments of loyalty and attachment to his Majesty's person and Government. I will cautiously wait for the necessary moment. I have the heartiest satisfaction in telling your Lordship that this diocese and parish are in the most flourishing state of religion, and that I have extinguished a great fire kindled in Roscrea, &c., by the priest and parishioners appealing to me from a suspension and interdict. I went to Nenagh in order to meet the bishop and other parties interested, and was happy in having so much influence over them as to make peace between them. I warmly spoke to them on the agonizing state of religion in other kingdoms, &c.

    " I am, with the most unlimited respect, " Your Lordship's ever devoted and most obliged servant,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 35

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Nenagh, in County Tipperary, you are following the route of a peace meeting in 1791. A clergyman named Cormick had been dealing with a bitter dispute in Roscrea, where a priest and parishioners had appealed to him against a suspension and interdict. He described it as a great fire he had extinguished. He travelled to Nenagh to meet the bishop and other parties interested in the matter, and was happy in having enough influence over them to make peace between them. He spoke warmly to those gathered about the agonizing state of religion in other kingdoms. The letter that records this also reveals the wider anxieties of the time. Declarations had been sent to Limerick to spread what Cormick called contagion, and he feared government might refuse further favours if it suspected a coalition between Catholics and Presbyterians. The Whiteboys had begun nightly meetings near Cork, and four had been taken but immediately bailed out. Cormick wrote that if the necessity of the times required it, he would call a meeting of respectable Catholics to publish their loyalty to the King and his Government.

39. Ruined church of Foyran with holy well Tuber-Aidan

    Foyran · townland · Westmeath

    The old church of Foyran, long in ruin, stands at the foot of a hill in a wild lonely country five miles north of Castlepollard. Nearby is a holy well called Tuber-Aidan, named for St Aidus or Hugh, the founder or patron saint.

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    by the River Inny, wliicli separates it from the county of Longford. In the neighbourhood of the church is a holy well called Tuber-Aidan, in memory of St. Aidus, or Hugh, the founder, or patron saint. In the Martyrology of Donegal, the festival of St. Aedh, son of Brec, of Foibren, is marked at the 1st of ISovember.

    Hare Island.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 108

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here stands the old ruined church of Foyran, beside the River Inny, which separates this place from Longford. Near the church is a holy well called Tuber-Aidan, in memory of St. Aidus, or Hugh, the founder or patron saint. The Martyrology of Donegal marks the festival of St. Aedh, son of Brec, of Foibren, at the 1st of November.

40. Scandalous disturbance in Kells

    Kells · town · Meath · 1791

    Dr. Butler referenced a 'scandalous disturbance' in Kells in a letter to Dr. Plunket, which he raised with the Lord Lieutenant's secretary during his visit to Dublin in February 1791.

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    proposes. Let it suffice for me to tell you that I had a private audience from his Excellency and two from his secretary, in all which I spoke of the scandalous disturbance in Kells, and represented it in the light your letter to Mr. Betagh placed it. I conjured them to suspend their judgment about the barbarous transactions of F , in the county of Armagh ; that we expected shortly the most authentic account from the titular Archbishop, who left Dublin on purpose to enquire into the nature of this cruel deed, and that I would take care to convey to them the most timely intelligence. I must look on Mr. Smyth to be out of his senses to act in the manner he has done. I feel for the trouble it must give your Lordship, and for the general disedification it cannot but cause. Pretty much such another opposition was given to a parish priest I lately named; but Almighty God interposed, in the most striking manner, for three of the parishioners whom a Protestant gentleman hired to shut the chapel doors against the priest I had named. Two of them fell into a coal-pit and were so bruised as to die of the fall ; the third came to a similar miserable end ; and the Protestant gentleman, who was the cause of all the mischief, died so suddenly that he had no time to make his will — so that his great estate went to his brother-in-law ; and this happened in about a week after the shutting the chapel. It made a sensation on the mind of the whole country, most favourable to the worthy parish priest, who is your Lordship's acquaintance, the Rev. Mr. W(erased). I impart this to your Lordship that you may avail yourself of it as an undoubted fact I can vouch for. We have as yet no certain prospect of anything's being done for us this session of Parliament. I purpose to leave town on Tuesday next, am sorry to leave it without seeing your Lordship, but hope to hear from you on my arrival in Thurles, that you have brought Mr. Smith to a sense of his misconduct. " I have the honour to remain, " With every sentiment of respect and esteem,

    " My ever dear and most honoured Lord,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 35

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kells, in Meath, this town was the scene of what Dr. Butler called a scandalous disturbance, in 1791. He raised the matter with the Lord Lieutenant's secretary during a visit to Dublin that February, having had a private audience with his Excellency and two with the secretary. He represented the disturbance in the light that Dr. Plunket's letter to Mr. Betagh had placed it. Around the same time, a Protestant gentleman hired three parishioners to shut the chapel doors against a priest Butler had named. Two of them fell into a coal-pit and died of the fall. The third came to a similar miserable end. The Protestant gentleman who caused the mischief died so suddenly he had no time to make his will, and his great estate went to his brother-in-law. All of this happened about a week after the chapel doors were shut. Butler said it made a sensation on the mind of the whole country, most favourable to the parish priest, the Reverend Mr. W. Butler told Plunket he could vouch for the account as an undoubted fact.

41. Schools at Rathkenny supported by Baron Hussey

    Rathkenny · townland · Meath · 1799

    At Rathkenny, the bishop congratulated the parish on the male and female schools established and supported by Baron Hussey and his lady, while reproaching drunkards.

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    „ 4. Rathkenny (Rev. Michael Hanlon), 75. — Compliments on the general state of the parish; reproaches to the drunkards ; congratulations on the male and female schools, established and supported by Baron Hussey and his lady.

    „ 6. This day I returned to Navan after having visited seven parishes.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 52

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Rathkenny, in 1799, the bishop visited the parish of Reverend Michael Hanlon. He spoke well of the parish generally and gave sharp words to the drunkards. He praised the male and female schools, established and supported by Baron Hussey and his lady. That day he returned to Navan, having visited seven parishes.

42. Sir William Darcy Dies at Platin

    Platin · townland · Meath · 1540

    Sir William Darcy of Platin, County Meath, Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, wrote a work called 'The Decay of Ireland' and died at Platin at an advanced age in 1540.

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    1540. Sir William Darcy of Flatten, County Meath, Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, was a man of great learning. He wrote a work in English called "The Decay of Ireland, and the Causes of it." He died at Flatten at an advanced age in the year 1540. — See Archdall's Lodge, vol. 1st, p. 122 ; Harris's Ware, p. 94.

    1584. About this time nourished Dermod O'Coffey, a poet of distinction. He coi-iposed 150 verses on the death of Owen O'Coffey and his wife ; 160 verses on the death of our Lord; 156 verses on the same subject; 148 verses on Christ's satisfaction ; and 160 verses on the same subject.— Catalogue, p. 145.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 125

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Platin, Sir William Darcy died in 1540. He was a man of great learning, and he held the office of Vice-Treasurer of Ireland. He wrote a work in English called "The Decay of Ireland, and the Causes of it." He reached an advanced age, and he died here at Platin in 1540.

43. Sisters of Mercy died of sickness in service at Drogheda convent

    Drogheda · town · Louth · 1854–1870

    The Sisters of Mercy of St Mary's Convent, Drogheda, founded from Tullamore in 1854, endured sickness in every form while visiting the sick and running schools, with many falling victim to disease in the course of their charitable work. Several are named as buried in the convent cemetery.

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    A foundation came from Tullamore to Drogheda in 1854. The community at present consists of ten sisters. The first rev. mother .was Sister Mary Philomene Ledwich, succeeded by Sister Mary Paul Keatly, the present worthy superioress. This community have braved sickness in every shape and form, and many have fallen victims to their zeal in the service of God. Between the schools and visiting the sick, the sisters are incessantly employed. In the cemetery repose the following sisters : —

    Sister Mary Joseph Flynn. Sister M. Baptist Finegan. Sister M. De Sales Bourke. Sister M. Gertrude Macken. Sister Philomene Ledwich. Sister M. Ignatius Carolan.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 136

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Drogheda, the road comes near St Mary's Convent, where the Sisters of Mercy made a foundation from Tullamore in 1854. The community braved sickness in every shape and form, and many fell victims to their zeal, visiting the sick and running schools. The first mother was Sister Mary Philomene Ledwich, succeeded by Sister Mary Paul Keatly. In the convent cemetery repose Sister Mary Joseph Flynn, Sister M. Baptist Finegan, Sister M. De Sales Bourke, Sister M. Gertrude Macken, Sister Philomene Ledwich, and Sister M. Ignatius Carolan.

44. Trial in Donegal referenced in Troy letter

    Donegal · town · Donegal · 1809

    In a letter to Bishop Plunket dated April 1809, Archbishop Troy refers to a trial in Donegal which their enemies rejoiced over, regretting that a fellow bishop had not prevented it.

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    " The libel of Laicus against Dr. Milner is the last of the calumnious party brochures which has appeared here ; for I do not number Rev. Mr. Ryan's late pamphlet amongst them. Our enemies, undoubtedly, rejoice at the trial in Donnegal, and I am concerned that our confrere did not, as he might, prevent it. I am called away, and must conclude these hasty lines ; but with sincere assurances of perfect regard and great respect, with which

    " I have the honour to be,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 64

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Donegal town, there is a story from 1809 that Archbishop Troy set down in a letter to Bishop Plunket. He wrote that their enemies rejoiced at a trial held here, and that he was concerned a fellow bishop had not prevented it when he might have. Troy offered no detail of what the trial concerned, only the regret.

45. Catholics of Kells petition Bishop Plunket over new chapel

    Kells · town · Meath · 1798

    The Roman Catholics of Kells, through their parish priest Rev. Peter O'Reilly, wrote to Bishop Plunket in March 1798 describing preparations for a new chapel, with lime, sand and stones already collected and the foundation ground opened. They asked that he perform the foundation-stone ceremony given his rank and role as benefactor.

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    " The R. Catholics of Kells beg leave again to approach your Lordship with unfeigned respect and gratitude, and with that confidence which the liberality of your sentiments inspires. Having been informed that your Lordship had honoured with your approbation the plan of their intended chapel, as described by Mr. Johnston, the architect, without further delay they began to make immediate preparations for the building. Lime, sand, and stones, have been collected and brought to the spot. The line is traced, and the ground opened for the foundation. To commence the work, one thing only appears to be wanting. They humbly represent to your Lordship, that the foundationstone of a public edifice is usually laid by a personage of

    222 THE BISHOPS OF MEATH — DR. PLUNKET.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 41

    As the companion tells it

    In 1798, the Catholics of Kells were ready to build a new chapel. Through their parish priest, Reverend Peter O'Reilly, they wrote to Bishop Plunket in March of that year. They told him that Mr. Johnston, the architect, had drawn up a plan, and that the bishop had approved it. Without further delay they had gathered lime, sand, and stones at the site. The line was traced and the ground opened for the foundation. One thing only was wanting, they said. They humbly represented to him that the foundation stone of a public edifice is usually laid by a personage of his rank. They asked him, as their benefactor, to perform that ceremony and commence the work.

46. Donat Mooney's Novitiate at Multyfarnham, Imprisonment at Ballymore

    Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham · townland · Westmeath

    Franciscan friar Donat Mooney, who wrote a history of his order in Ireland, spent his novitiate at Multyfarnham and made his religious profession while a prisoner in the castle of Ballymore, County Westmeath.

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    Donat Mooney, a Franciscan friar, wrote a history of his order in Ireland. He was connected with our diocese, by having spent his novitiate in Muliifarnam, arid having made his religious profession while a prisoner in the castle of Ballimore, County Westmeath. — (See Father Meehan's admirable volume on the Irish Franciscan Monasteries.)

    Connell Mageoghegan, descended from the lords of Moycashel, lived at Lismoyne, in the parish of Ardnurcher, or Horseleap, barony of Moycashel, County Westmeath. He was a celebrated Irish scholar, and has left behind him the fruits and memorials of his patriotic industry. He translated and compiled, from various ancient records, the book known as the Annals of Clonrmacnoise, in the year 1627, and dedicated it to his friend and kinsman, Turlogh Mac

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 126

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, a Franciscan friar named Donat Mooney spent his novitiate at Multyfarnham. He wrote a history of his order in Ireland. His religious profession, though, he made while a prisoner in the castle of Ballymore, County Westmeath. His connection to this place was his time as a novice at Multyfarnham, and the vows that followed came in captivity rather than in freedom.

47. Earl of Fingall's title confirmed, writing from Killeen Castle

    Killeen Castle · man-made feature · Meath · 1795

    The Earl of Fingall writes from Killeen Castle to Dr. Plunket announcing that his claim to the title of Fingall was established by unanimous resolution of the House of Lords. He expresses hope to soon become inhabitants of the old castle.

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    " I have left Lady Fingall in town, whither I return on Monday. Our youngest child has been very ill. We shall, I hope, soon become inhabitants of this old castle, to which, I trust, it is needless for me to say, your Lordship's visits are ever truly welcome. I left my mother very well yesterday. " I have the honour to be, my dear Lord,

    " Your very faithful and most obedient servant,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 38

    As the companion tells it

    Killeen Castle is where the Earl of Fingall wrote to Doctor Plunket in 1795. His claim to the title of Fingall had been established by unanimous resolution of the House of Lords. Lady Fingall was in town and their youngest child had been very ill. He hoped they would soon become inhabitants of the old castle, and told Plunket his visits were ever truly welcome. He had left his mother well the day before.

48. Anniversary Mass for Dr. Cantwell at Mullingar Cathedral

    Mullingar · town · Westmeath · 1867

    On 11 December 1867, a solemn anniversary Mass was held in Mullingar Cathedral for the repose of Dr. Cantwell's soul, one year after his death, with the church draped in mourning.

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    " On Wednesday the solemn anniversary for the eternal repose of the soul of the late lamented Dr. Cantwell, Bishop of Meath, was held in the Cathedral of Mullingar. The church, as was meet, was draped in mourning, symbolical of the deep feeling of regret and bereavement which pervaded the clergy and people of Meath for the loss of a prelate so universally esteemed, who for the -long space of thirty-six years ruled the diocese of Meath with wisdom and prudence, with dignity and grace. The beautiful churches, convents, and schools, now so numerous throughout the diocese, which have appropriately replaced the wretched mud-wall thatched houses of old, are some of the fruits of his zealous supervision ; and the noble cathedral which he planned and erected is a fitting shrine to contain all that was mortal of the lamented deceased. Possessed of a refined artistic taste, he everywhere reprobated, as unworthy of Catholic Ireland and of the present age, the miserable hovels which the bigotry of past ages had merely tolerated ; and hence his noble example and zealous efforts stimulated priests and people to make sacrifices at least commensurate with their means, and to erect temples to the Living God expressive of that lively faith which had survived centuries of persecution. Of Dr. Cantwell's dignified and venerable appearance, of his courtly manners and paternal heart, of his love for. the old land, and his long identification with the legitimate struggles of the people, it is now unnecessary to speak, and they shall endear his memory to the respect and veneration of future generations. When the sad announcement of his death took place, a year ago, all classes mourned his loss as that of a dear father and friend, and the vast numbers not only from Meath, but from various parts of Ireland, who, in the most inclement season, hurried to his funeral office and interment, and subsequently to his month's memory, to pray for his eternal repose, and to pay a mark of respect to departed worth, gave evidence of what a heartfelt impression the life and labours of the good and great Dr. Cantwell had made on the clergy and people of Ireland. Alas ! alas ! the venerable prelate of Meath is gone — we shall no more behold that princely form — we shall never again hear his silvery sonorous voice ; the genial smile, the friendly and paternal welcome are hushed for ever in the silence of the grave. However, his name shall live long in the benedictions of the people, and his sorrowing clergy shall long remember the kind-hearted, noble-minded, dignified, patriarchal Dr. Cant-

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 93

    As the companion tells it

    The town of Mullingar holds a cathedral built by a man whose anniversary was mourned here in the winter of 1867. On a Wednesday that December, a solemn Mass was held in the cathedral for the eternal repose of Dr. Cantwell, Bishop of Meath, one year after his death. The church was draped in mourning, marking the deep regret felt by the clergy and people of Meath at the loss of a prelate who had ruled the diocese for 36 years with wisdom, prudence, dignity, and grace. Dr. Cantwell had planned and erected the cathedral himself, and it became the fitting shrine to contain all that was mortal of him. The beautiful churches, convents, and schools throughout the diocese were described as fruits of his zealous supervision, replacing what the source calls the wretched mud-wall thatched houses of old. He possessed a refined artistic taste and everywhere condemned the miserable hovels that past ages had tolerated, stimulating priests and people to erect temples to the Living God that expressed a faith surviving centuries of persecution. When the announcement of his death came a year earlier, all classes mourned him as a dear father and friend. Vast numbers from Meath and from various parts of Ireland came in the most inclement season to his funeral and interment, and afterward to his month's memory, to pray for his eternal repose. The source recalls his dignified and venerable appearance, his courtly manners, his paternal heart, and his love for the old land. It says his name shall live long in the benedictions of the people, and his sorrowing clergy shall long remember the kind-hearted, noble-minded, dignified, patriarchal Dr. Cantwell.

49. Attempted assassination and crime accusations at Monknewtown

    Monknewtown · townland · Meath · 1800

    At Monknewtown, various members of the flock were accused of serious crimes including robbery, attempts at assassination, perjury, and pilfering, alongside neglect of children's Christian education.

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    Sept. 25. Monknewtown (Rev.Laurence Chevers), 19. — Different descriptions of the flock accused of robbery, attempts at assassination, profaneness and immorality, perjury, pilfering and stealing, and of the neglect of the Christian education of the children.

    „ „ I returned this evening to Navan. Oct. 6. I resumed the visitation.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 53

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, on September 25, 1800, the Reverend Laurence Chevers found his flock in serious trouble. Members were accused of robbery, attempts at assassination, perjury, pilfering, profaneness and immorality, and neglect of the Christian education of their children. The visitor returned to Navan that evening and resumed the visitation on October 6.

50. Chapel at Loghan reflects mail robbery and decay

    Loughan · townland · Westmeath · 1799

    During the 1799 visitation of Loghan, Bishop Plunket reflected on the helpless state of the infirm pastor, the robbery of the mail, ongoing thieving, and the deteriorating condition of the chapel.

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    not permit to assist ; on the robbery of the mail, and on thieving and stealing ; on the tottering condition of the chapel. I appointed Eev. F. Grehan, O.M., Deservitor ad interim.

    July 11. Moynalty (Rev. Pat. Carolan, P.P. ; Rev. Mr. M'Mahon, Deservitor), 156. — Drunkenness, cursing, and swearing condemned.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 52

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Loughan stands a chapel noted in 1799 during Bishop Plunket's visitation. The infirm pastor could not be permitted to assist. There was robbery of the mail, thieving and stealing, and the chapel was in a tottering condition. The bishop appointed Rev. F. Grehan, Deservitor ad interim.

51. Dispute over the Parish of Kells Collation

    Kells · town · Meath · 1791–1792

    A protracted ecclesiastical dispute arose over whether Bishop Plunket had validly collated Rev. Mr. Smyth to the parish of Kells, with Smyth claiming a valid right to the parish and the bishop denying any vacancy existed at the time.

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    he said he had received from Mr. Smyth a long letter in which he asserts that the parish of Kells had been validly conferred on him ; that your Lordship wanted to deprive him of it, and had put him under censure because he would not quit that parish ; and that, of course, your proceedings against him on this point were unjust and invalid. Since that time I heard no more of this affair from his Eminence or any of the officers of Propaganda 'till about a week ago, when waiting on Monseigneur Zondadari, the Secretary of that Congregation, he, the moment he saw me, asked me if I was agent here for you*r Lordship. I said I have not that honour, but believed that Abbe Bodkin is your agent. Monseigneur answered that he is not, adding that the Congregation had received from Mr. Smyth a great many letters and other papers whereby he endeavours to justify his conduct relative to your Lordship's commands ; that this affair must be discussed in the Sacred Congregation ; and that it is a very disagreeable circumstance that so many letters, &c., are to be produced there in behalf of Mr. Smyth when the Congregation has not to oppose to them the information it expected to receive long since from your Lordship on this business. The idea of communicating these particulars to your Lordship did not occur to me during the conversation with Monseigneur Zondadari, otherwise I would have told him of it ; but as I shall see him after to-morrow, I will then tell him I have had the honour of writing to you. I was very glad to have been lately informed that your Lordship was pleased to confer a parish on my confrere and acquaintance, Bernard Coffey. If Abbe O'Hanlon* resides near your Lordship, I beg you will be so kind as to remember me to him. I have always heard him speak with the greatest respect and veneration of your Lordship's zeal and abilities during his stay at Rome, where he gained the esteem of persons of the highest rank. Wishing your Lordship every sort of happiness, I have the honour to be, with the most profound respect, my Lord,

    " Your Lordship's most obedient and very humble servant,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 34

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kells, this was the parish at the centre of a stubborn ecclesiastical dispute in 1791 and 1792. A clergyman named Smyth claimed the parish of Kells had been validly conferred on him. Bishop Plunket held that no vacancy had existed at the time of the collation, and wanted Smyth out. Smyth refused to leave, and the bishop placed him under censure. Smyth took his case to Rome. He sent a long letter and what the Secretary of the Sacred Congregation, Monseigneur Zondadari, described as a great many letters and papers, all aimed at justifying his conduct against the bishop's commands. The affair had to be discussed in the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda. Zondadari remarked that it was a very disagreeable circumstance that so many documents were being produced on Smyth's behalf while the Congregation had received nothing from the bishop, whose information on the matter had been expected long since. The dispute dragged on, with the parish of Kells hanging in the balance between a bishop who said he had never had a vacancy to fill and a priest who insisted the living was rightfully his.

52. Drowning of Maelmoire, Abbot of Durrow, at Assaroe

    Durrow · parish · Offaly · 971

    The Four Masters record that in 971 Maelmoire, Abbot of Durrow, was drowned in Eas-Ruaidh.

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    " 971. Maelmoire, Abbot of Durrow, was drowned in Eas- Buaidh.

    612 ABBEYS OF THE KING'S COUNTY — BURROW.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 116

    As the companion tells it

    In this parish of Durrow, the Four Masters record that in 971 Maelmoire, Abbot of Durrow, was drowned in Eas-Buaidh.

53. Dr Patrick Curtis buried in St Peter's Church, Drogheda

    Drogheda · town · Louth · 1819–1832

    Dr Patrick Curtis, born in Stamullen, served the Spanish crown and became Archbishop of Armagh in 1819. He died in 1832 aged 86 and was buried in St Peter's church, Drogheda.

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    magh, and was consecrated, in Drogheda, in November, 1819. His correspondence with Dr. PJunket of Meath was voluminous, and amply illustrates the sentiments of respect he entertained for him. Dr. Cuitis was a prelate very venerable, very learned, and held in great veneration by clergy and laity. He died on the 20th of July, 1832, in the 86th year of his age, and was buried in St. Peter's church, Drogheda.

    Dr. Andrew Byrne was born in the parish of Kilmessan, county Meath,in the memorable year of 1798 ; studied in the Diocesan Seminary of Navan, volunteered on the American mission, under the guidance of Dr. England, the great Bishop of Charleston, by whom he was ordained, and whose vicar-general, in course of time, he became. After a few years he was transferred to the important mission of New York, where he is still gratefully and affectionately remembered, in consequence of his paternal solicitude for the poor Irish emigrants. In 1843, when the present diocese of Arkansas, or Little Hock, was formed, Dr. Byrne, on the recommendation of the American prelates, was appointed its first bishop, and was consecrated by Dr. Hughes of New York, on the 10th of March, 1844. The labours of Dr. Byrne to found schools, churches, and missions ; to procure priests, nuns, and catechists ; and to lay the foundations of faith broad and deep throughout his immense territory can only be catalogued in the Book of Life.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 97

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Drogheda, you're in the town where Dr Patrick Curtis lies buried in St Peter's Church. He was a prelate described as very venerable and very learned, held in great veneration by clergy and laity alike. Born in Stamullen, he served the Spanish crown before being consecrated Archbishop of Armagh in Drogheda in November 1819. He kept up voluminous correspondence with the Bishop of Meath, full of respect. Curtis died on the 20th of July 1832, in the 86th year of his age, and was laid to rest here in St Peter's.

54. Dr. Plunket Inducted as Bishop into Navan Parish

    Navan · town · Meath · 1781

    Dr. Patrick Joseph Plunket petitioned for the parish of Navan as his episcopal residence, and Dr. Hugh O'Reilly, Bishop of Clogher, delegated Archdeacon Thomas Flood to induct him. Rev. Patrick Smith of Ardbraccan formally put Plunket in possession of Navan in 1781.

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    " Whereas, by authentic letters, the parish of Navan, in the diocese of Meath, has been lately conferred on the R. R. P. J. Plunket, bishop of said diocese, and whereas I have been directed and authorized to induct him into, and put in possession of said parish of Navau, either by myself or my delegate, I do hereby appoint, delegate, and empower the Rev. Thomas Flood, Pastor of Kells and Archdeacon of Meath, to induct, in my name, and put in possession of the said parish of Navan, the R. R. Patrick Joseph Plunket, or his representative.

    " Given under my hand the 3rd day of February, 1781-one^ "HUGO REILLY, Clogherensis."

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 25

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead is Navan in County Meath. In 1781 this town became the episcopal seat of Dr. Patrick Joseph Plunket, who had petitioned for the parish of Navan as his residence. Dr. Hugh O'Reilly, Bishop of Clogher, directed Archdeacon Thomas Flood to induct him, and the Reverend Patrick Smith of Ardbraccan formally put Plunket in possession of the parish. O'Reilly's letter authorizing the induction was dated the 3rd of February, 1781.

55. Founding of Kells Convent of Mercy through the Dempsey bequest

    Kells · town · Meath · 1844

    The Convent of Mercy at Kells was founded in February 1844 using the Dempsey bequest, obtained through the efforts of Very Rev. Nicholas M'Evoy, pastor of Kells. The foundation came from Tullamore, with Mrs Boyle as first superioress.

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    This convent was founded in February, 1844, by means of the Dempsey bequest, obtained through the exertions of the late revered Very Kev. Nicholas M'Evoy, pastor of Kells. The foundation came from Tullamore. The first superioress was Mrs. Boyle, called in religion Sister Mary Anne. She afterwards returned to Tullamore,. went on a foundation to Deny, and died there. The next superioress was Mrs. Delamere, in religion Sister Mary Clare Frances, succeeded by Mrs. O'Keeffe, in religion Sister Mary Philomene, and she was succeeded by Mrs. Brady, in religion Sister Mary Evangelist.

    The present superioress is Mrs. Keeffe.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 135

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kells, this is the town where the Convent of Mercy was founded in February 1844, funded by the Dempsey bequest. The bequest was secured through the efforts of Very Rev. Nicholas M'Evoy, the pastor of Kells. The founding sisters came from Tullamore, and the first superioress was Mrs. Boyle, known in religion as Sister Mary Anne. She later returned to Tullamore, went on to Derry, and died there. She was succeeded by Mrs. Delamere, then Mrs. O'Keeffe, then Mrs. Brady.

56. Grave of Bishop Cerban at Feart-Carbain near Tara

    near Tara Hill · mountain or mountain range · Wexford · 499

    Feart-Carbain, meaning the grave of Bishop Cerban, was located on the north-east of Tara Hill; the Four Masters record his death in 499, and the old church associated with him has since disappeared.

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    Feort- Ccarbain, i.e., the grave of Bishop Cerban, on the north-east of TaraHill. The Four Masters note at A. D. 499. — " Cerbaii, a bishop of Feart-Carbain, at Tara, died." This Carban was one of St. Patrick's converts. The old church has disappeared. — See O'Donovan's Four Masters ; Dr. Petries Tara, p. L'OO ; Lanigan, vol. i., p. 419.

    Inishmot, or Inis-Mochta, i.e., the Island of St. Mochta. A religious house stood here, dedicated to St. Moohta, whose festival was celebrated on the 26th of March. Tit* Four Masters have the following notices of this place : —

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 101

    As the companion tells it

    Near Tara Hill lies Feart-Carbain, the grave of Bishop Cerban. The Four Masters record his death in the year 499: "Cerban, a bishop of Feart-Carbain, at Tara, died." He was one of Saint Patrick's converts. An old church once stood there, but it has since disappeared.

57. House-burning through malice condemned at Taghmon

    Taghmon · townland · Westmeath · 1802

    At the visitation of Taghmon, the bishop condemned the burning of houses committed through malice and revenge among the local population, alongside general admonitions about Sabbath observance.

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    „ 27. Taghmon (Rev. Thomas Stafford), 155. — The burning of houses through malice and revenge reprobated ; observance of Sundays.

    THE BISHOPS OF MEATH — DR. PLUNKET. 327

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 56

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, at Taghmon in 1802, the bishop on visitation condemned the burning of houses done through malice and revenge among the people. He also called for proper observance of Sundays.

58. New chapel and tranquillity celebrated at Oristown

    Oristown · townland · Meath · 1799

    At Oristown, the bishop complimented the parish on their new chapel and the tranquillity of the country, while condemning pilfering, thieving, and neglect of children's Christian education.

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    „ 16. Oristown (Rev. John Fay), 101. — Compliments on the new chapel and on the tranquillity of the country ; neglect of the Sacraments ; pilfering and thieving; neglect of the Christian education of children animadverted on.

    „ 18. Ardbraccan (Rev. Michael Branagan), 124. — Clandestine marriages, &c., reprobated.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 52

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Oristown, in 1799, the bishop praised the parish for their new chapel and for the tranquillity of the country. But he also rebuked them. He condemned the neglect of the Sacraments, pilfering and thieving, and the failure to give children a Christian education.

59. Rebuilding of Multyfarnham church, 1827

    Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham · townland · Westmeath · 1827

    A commemorative slab on the new chapel wall records that the temple was rebuilt in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Francis in the year 1827, marking the restoration of the long-ruined monastery.

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    Hoc Templum. Resedificatum est Anno Domini, 1827."

    The Rev. Daniel Molloy, present guardian,* was born in Killucan, studied in S. Isidore's, Rome ; officiated here for several years, and succeeded Father Conway in 1847. A general favourite with poor and rich,- priests and people, he is a worthy representative of the good old times.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 114

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham, a slab on the chapel wall records that this temple was rebuilt in the year 1827, in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Francis. The Reverend Daniel Molloy, the guardian here, was born in Killucan and studied in Rome at Saint Isidore's. He officiated here for several years and succeeded Father Conway in 1847.

60. Roch M'Geoghegan buried with ancestors at Multyfarnham

    Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham · townland · Westmeath · 1644

    The Rev. Roch M'Geoghegan, an alumnus of the Dominican Convent of Mullingar known as the Irish St Dominick, was consecrated Bishop of Kildare and died in 1644. He was buried with his ancestors in the churchyard of Multyfarnham.

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    The Rev. Roch M'Geoghegan, alias a cru.ce, one of the old sept of the M'Geoghegans of Westmeath, an alumnus of the Dominican Convent of Mullingar, called j ustly, in our Irish Catholic Monasticons, the Irish St. Dominick, was consecrated Bishop of Kildare, died* in 1644, worn down with sickness and infirmity, after many labours, and was buried with his ancestors, in the churchyard of Multifernham. — For additional particulars, the reader is referred to the " Monastery of Mullingar," in the latter part of this work.

    Dr. Patrick Plunket, a son of Lord Fingall's, became Bishop of Ardagh, and was subsequently translated to Meath — See his life in the second volume of the Diocese of Meath.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan03cogaiala, Chapter 96

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Fearbranagh or Multyfarnham lies the churchyard where the Rev. Roch M'Geoghegan was buried with his ancestors in 1644. He was one of the old sept of the M'Geoghegans of Westmeath, and an alumnus of the Dominican Convent of Mullingar. In the Irish Catholic Monasticons he was called, justly, the Irish St. Dominick. He was consecrated Bishop of Kildare. He died worn down with sickness and infirmity, after many labours, and was laid to rest here among his own people.