Read the copy these stories were drawn from on the Internet Archive.
- 375
- stories drawn from it
- 375
- placed on the map
- 23
- counties: Kildare, Dublin, Offaly and more
- 8,284
- words in the passages on this page
The stories, best first
page 5 of 7 · 375 in all
Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.
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Demolition and rebuilding at New Abbey site, 1782-1878
New Abbey · street · Kildare · 1782–1878
In 1782 considerable ruins of New Abbey still stood but were demolished around 1786 to build a chapel on the site, which was itself pulled down in 1878 when the present Roman Catholic church was completed.
Read the passage
In 1782 considerable portions of the Abbey, though in a very ruinous state, were still standing ; they were demolished to provide building material for the chapel which was erected on its site about 1786. There still exists a low wall showing the cruciform shape of the chapel, which was itself pulled down in the year 1878, on the completion of the present magnificent Roman Catholic church, which stands near the town, and whose erection is due to the exertions of the present Parish Priest, Canon Langan.
“The Annals of the Four Masters” thus record the foundation of New Abbey : —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 190
As the companion tells it
Along here in New Abbey, Kildare, the abbey ruins still stood in 1782, though in a very ruinous state. About 1786 they were demolished to provide building material for a chapel built on the site. A low wall still shows the cruciform shape of that chapel, which was itself pulled down in 1878, on the completion of the present Roman Catholic church near the town. Its erection was due to the exertions of Canon Langan, the parish priest.
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King John orders restoration of Ballymore Castle to Archbishop
Ballymore Eustace · town · Kildare · 1208
In 1208 King John commanded the Justiciary of Ireland to ensure that John Comyn, Archbishop of Dublin, regained seisin of the Castle of Ballymore and lands of which he had been disseised, along with part of the Forest of Coillach.
Read the passage
In 1208 King John commanded the Justiciary of Ireland that, notwithstanding the prohibition regarding diminution of the King’s demesnes, he should cause John Comyn, Archbishop of Dublin, or his messenger, to have the seisin of the Castle of Ballymore, and of the lands whereof he was disseised by the King’s order, as well as so much of the Forest of Coillach as he ought to have b,y the King’s charter.2
About this period a controversy existed between the Archbishop and William fitzMaurice FitzGerald, Baron of Naas, in reference to their respective boundaries. However, it was decided between them that the road from Red moor, near the Castle of Donard, to the river Liffey should be their mearin, the Prelate’s portion being to the south, and the Baron’s to the north, of the road.3
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 215
As the companion tells it
You are coming through Ballymore Eustace. Back in 1208, King John commanded the Justiciary of Ireland to restore Ballymore Castle to John Comyn, Archbishop of Dublin. The archbishop had been disseised of the castle and its lands by the King's own order, and now the King wanted him back in possession, along with part of the Forest of Coillach as the King's charter allowed. Around the same time, a boundary dispute ran between the archbishop and William fitzMaurice FitzGerald, Baron of Naas. They settled it by agreeing that the road from Red Moor, near the Castle of Donard, down to the river Liffey would mark the line between them. The archbishop's lands lay to the south of that road, the baron's to the north.
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Long Stone of Newtown Tipper fashioned into a cross-head
Newtown · townland · Kildare
The upper portion of the Long Stone at Newtown (Tipper) has been rudely fashioned into a cross-head, an example of a pagan standing stone converted to Christian use.
Read the passage
Some Long Stones, like the one at Kilgowan, for instance, have a cross cut on them. It is supposed that this was done by the early saints, who, instead of irritating the people by the destruction of the object of their worship, chose a more peaceful and wiser course in turning it to a Christian use, and thus gradually weaned them from pagan practices. The upper portion of the Long Stone of Newtown (Tipper), in like manner, has been rudely fashioned into a cross-head. The stone mentioned in “ The Annals of the Four Masters// under the year a.d. 998 : — “ The stone of Lia Alive fell in Moynalvy [County Meath] and four mill-stones were made of it by Maelseachlainn, Monarch of Ireland,” was probably a “Long Stone/'’
By Irish-speaking people the standing stone is called “ Gallaun.”
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 224
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Nevill family prominence in Naas civic and parliamentary life
Naas · town · Kildare · 1692–1713
Richard Nevill, son of the first Richard Nevill of Furness, was Sheriff of Kildare and Sovereign of Naas in 1692, later Recorder of Naas and M.P. for Naas, though unseated on petition in 1713.
Read the passage
Richard Nevill, the son of the first R. Nevill of Furness, was Sheriff of Kildare in 1692, and was Sovereign of Naas in the same year. He then appears as Recorder of Naas, and M.P. for Naas in 1695, and again in 1703 ; but he was unseated on petition in 1713. (Kildare Society’s Journal, vol. i, pp. 200 and 269.) Mary Nevill, the daughter and eventually the heir of this Richard Nevill, married Colonel Richard Edward Jones, who took the name of Nevill, and was father of Arthur Jones Nevill, who was Sheriff of Kildare in 1762 and in 1744, was Surveyor and Director-General of Fortifications. (“ Liber Public. Mun. Hib.,” part ii, p. 106.) In this position he appears to have got into trouble ; at any rate, he was violently attacked by Flood and the Opposition Party, for defects in barrack works under his supervision, and finally (No. 1,753) was expelled the House of Commons (where he sat as M.P. for Wexford), for disobeying the order of the House in not making good such defects.1
This did not prevent his eldest son, Richard Nevill (b. 1745), being M.P. for Wexford Borough from October, 1771, to the Union, and afterwards with intervals to 1819 in the United Parliament.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 281
As the companion tells it
As you pass through Naas, the town was a political base for the Nevill family for decades. Richard Nevill, son of the first Richard Nevill of Furness, was Sheriff of Kildare and Sovereign of Naas in 1692. He served as Recorder of Naas and sat as M.P. for the borough in 1695 and again in 1703, though he was unseated on petition in 1713. His daughter and eventual heir, Mary Nevill, married Colonel Richard Edward Jones, who took the name Nevill. Their son Arthur Jones Nevill was Sheriff of Kildare in 1744 and 1762, and served as Surveyor and Director-General of Fortifications. In that post he was violently attacked by Flood and the Opposition Party for defects in barrack works under his supervision, and was expelled from the House of Commons, where he sat as M.P. for Wexford, for disobeying the order of the House in not making good those defects. His eldest son, Richard Nevill, born 1745, was M.P. for Wexford Borough from October 1771 to the Union, and afterwards with intervals to 1819 in the United Parliament.
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Sir Henry Harrington's fort at Baltinglass town
Baltinglass · town · Wicklow · 1583
Sir Henry Harrington drew a dozen horsemen to the town of Baltinglass, unpaid by the Queen, to be resident there continually to answer all events, believing a small resident force better than a larger one prone to removal.
Read the passage
then lived, he begs that he may have a better survey taken of Baltinglass, and the fee-farm of it or a lease for eighty years. He goes on to say that he has brought in the septs of the O’Tooles, under Shane mac Feagh O’Toole, Cahir O’Toole, and Feagh O’Crosso O’Toole. Has good hope that Feagh mac Hugh O’Byrne will be honest. “ There is no tyme I send for him but he will come without protection, and any man in his country that I call for he will delyver, but with condycion not to be hanged, but to geve right for any thinge that shall be proved.” He goes on to say that he has drawn to the town of Baltinglass a dozen horsemen, that have no pay of Her Majesty, who shall be there resident continually, to answer all events that shall happen. His band is to be employed as need shall require. Knows that their defence being removed, all shall be spoiled the next day after. Makes more reckoning of twenty such as sit down to live by the soil than of 100 wTho are to be removed upon every occasion ; and finally ends by a prayer for a further interest in two other parcels — Kilrothery and Kilpoole.
In 1587 wre gather from a letter of Sir Henry Wallop to Burghley that Sir Henry Harrington was in England, and he appears to have taken the opportunity to obtain from the Queen a grant of Baltinglass for ever ; for Wallop mentions the fact in his letter.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 240
As the companion tells it
Coming up now through Baltinglass in County Wicklow. Back in 1583, Sir Henry Harrington was trying to hold this town and the country around it. He had brought in the septs of the O'Tooles, under Shane mac Feagh O'Toole, Cahir O'Toole, and Feagh O'Crosso O'Toole, and he had good hope that Feagh mac Hugh O'Byrne would be honest. He said there was no time he sent for O'Byrne but he would come without protection, and any man he called for, O'Byrne would deliver, on condition the man not be hanged but give right for anything proved. To the town itself Harrington drew a dozen horsemen, unpaid by the Queen, who were to be resident continually to answer all events. He knew that once their defence was removed, all would be spoiled the next day after. He made more reckoning of twenty such as sit down to live by the soil than of a hundred who are to be removed upon every occasion. By 1587, while Harrington was in England, he obtained from the Queen a grant of Baltinglass forever.
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Sir Maurice Eustace, Baronet, of Castlemartin, attainted 1690
Castlemartin · townland · Kildare · 1685–1693
Sir Maurice Eustace, Bart., of Castlemartin, was created a Baronet in 1685 and attainted in 1690 for fighting for James II. He served in France after his attainder and died there in 1693.
Read the passage
Sir Maurice was created a Baronet on the 28rd December, 1685 ; and in 1690 he was attainted for fighting for James II.
His wife was Margaret, daughter of Brigadier Sir Thomas Newcomen, Knt., of Sutton, County Dublin, by
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun
As the companion tells it
Somewhere close to Castlemartin, this was the seat of Sir Maurice Eustace. He was made a baronet in December 1685, then attainted in 1690 for fighting for James II. After that he served in France and died there in 1693. His wife was Margaret, daughter of Brigadier Sir Thomas Newcomen of Sutton, County Dublin.
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The Wogan Monument at Clane Abbey
Clane · town · Kildare · 1618–1899
A paper read by T. Cooke-Trench at Clane in 1899 describes a wall built, likely by a family member, to gather and preserve memorials of the Wogan family. The wall contains tablets with dates 1618 and 1716, the latter bearing the arms of Wogan impaled with those of O'Neill.
Read the passage
If my conjecture is right, the bit of wall before us is not, as has been suggested, a fragment of an old wall, but has been built, probably by one of the family, for the purpose of gathering together and preserving sundry memorials of the Wogans that were in danger of being lost.
The upper tablet bears a plain shield, and the date 1618. I see no reason beyond its present position, which I do not apprehend to be its original one, for connecting it with the Wogan or any other particular family.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 63
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1798 pikes found near Edenderry
Edenderry · town · Offaly · 1798
Among a group of iron items including manacles and reaping-hooks were two 1798 pikes, one found near Edenderry and the other in Connaught or Donegal.
Read the passage
No. 4. Manacles, horses’ shoes, axes, reaping-hooks, curbchain, stirrup-lock, and 2 ’98 pikes ; all iron. Number of articles, 15. One pike was found in the neighbourhood of Edenderry ; the other in Connaught or Donegal.
No. 5. Spear-heads, daggers, swords, and some ring-money ; all bronze. See Figures 1, 2, 8, 4, 5, Plate I. These were picked up
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 205
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Ancient Church, Wogan tomb, Franciscan Abbey and Moat at Clane
Clane · town · Kildare
At the site of the ancient Church of Clane, Mr. Cooke-Trench described the history and antiquities of Clane, including the Wogan altar-tomb in the churchyard, the Franciscan Abbey, the Moat of Clane, and the Holy Well.
Read the passage
The next place on the programme was the site of the ancient Church of Clane. Mr. Cooke-Trench here read an interesting account of the history and antiquities of Clane, including the Wogan altar-tomb in the churchyard, the Franciscan Abbey, the Moat of Clane, and the Holy Well.
Two miles further on the beautiful modern Church of Clane, built by Mr. Cooke-Trench, was reached. This church, although not an object of antiquarian interest, yet affords one of the most perfect modern specimens of interior Celtic ornamentation, which was described by the Vicar, Canon Sherlock.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 89
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Ancient fairs (aonechs) held in connection with the Curragh
near The Curragh · locality · Kildare
Two ancient aonechs, or fairs, are recorded in connection with the Curragh: 'Aonech Cholmain' (Coleman's Fair) and 'Aonech Life' (the Fair of the Liffey). These may have been established by Art 'Mesdelmon' or a pagan successor near Dun Aillinn on Knockaulin.
Read the passage
(a) One was called “ Aonech Cholmain,” or “ Coleman's Fair ; ”
( b ) The other was known as “ Aonech Life,” or “ the Fair of the LifFey." Neither their sites, nor the date of their institution, are known; though Dr. O’Donovan in the “ Ordnance Survey Letters ” says it is not improbable that one of them was established by Art “ Mesdelmon,” son of Setna, the founder of Dun Aillinn, on the neighbouring hill of Knockaulin, or by some one of his pagan successors.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 5
As the companion tells it
As you travel through the Curragh, this open ground once held two ancient fairs. One was called Aonech Cholmain, Coleman's Fair, the other Aonech Life, the Fair of the Liffey. Their sites and dates are unknown. Dr. O'Donovan in the Ordnance Survey Letters says it is not improbable that one was established by Art Mesdelmon, son of Setna, the founder of Dun Aillinn, on the neighbouring hill of Knockaulin, or by one of his pagan successors.
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Annual fair at Ballymore confirmed by Henry III in 1284
Ballymore Eustace · town · Kildare · 1284
In 1284 Henry III confirmed the Archbishop's right to hold an eight-day fair at Ballymore, commencing on the Eve of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, to whom Ballymore Church was dedicated.
Read the passage
In 1284 Henry III confirmed the Archbishop’s right of holding an eight-day fair here, to commence on the Eve of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin (to whom Ballymore Church was dedicated).5 About this time Archbishop Luke, an Englishman, granted Ballymore to St. Patrick’s Cathedral, in exchange for Clonkeen (Kill o’ the Grange), granted to Christ Church.3
In 1284 King Edward granted to John de Sanford, Archbishop of Dublin, free warren in his lordships and manors, so that none should hunt therein without license from the Archbishop or his successors.7
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 215
As the companion tells it
As you pass through Ballymore Eustace, you're on ground where, in 1284, Henry III confirmed the Archbishop's right to hold an eight-day fair, beginning on the Eve of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, to whom Ballymore Church was dedicated. Around the same time, Archbishop Luke, an Englishman, granted Ballymore to St. Patrick's Cathedral, in exchange for Clonkeen, granted to Christ Church. That same year, King Edward granted John de Sanford, Archbishop of Dublin, free warren in his lordships and manors, so none could hunt there without license from the Archbishop or his successors.
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Another John Wogan defeated in Glenmalure, 1309
near Glenmalur · valley · Wicklow · 1309
In the same year another John Wogan, as Viceroy, suffered an equally disgraceful defeat in Glenmalure, before holding a Parliament at Kilkenny in 1309.
Read the passage
In the same year another John Wogan was Viceroy, and suffered an equally disgraceful defeat in Glenmalure.
He it was who held the Parliament at Kilkenny in 1309.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 51
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Ballyshannon, Co. Kildare - ancient battle site of Ucha
Ballyshannon · townland · Kildare
The Annals of the Four Masters record that the ancient battle of Ucha, fought by Conmael son of Emer in 1621 BC, took place at Ballyshannon, Co. Kildare, then known by the ancient name Ocha or Ucha.
Read the passage
“ The age of the World 3579 (= b.c. 1621). Conmael, son of Emer, having been thirty years in the Sovereignty of Ireland, fell in the battle of Emania (now the Navan fort near Armagh) ; by him was fought the battle of Ucha.”
The only other mention of the place in the Annals is in a.d. 733 ; it reads as follows : —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 262
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Ballyshannon granted to the Earls of Kildare, 1395
Ballyshannon · townland · Kildare · 1395
A manuscript at Carton records that in 1395 John Ronte, priest, handed over towns and lands in Ballysonan (Ballyshannon), Miltown, Dunene, Grages, and Walterston to Gerald fitzMaurice FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare.
Read the passage
At what period it came into the possession of the Earls of Kildare is not known ; hut it belonged to them at any rate in the latter half of the fourteenth century, as is proved by a copy of a grant in a manuscript volume at Carton called “Leinster Papers,” wherein it is stated that John Ronte, priest, handed over to Gerald fitzMaurice FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare, all the
1 A territory formerly comprising the Co. W exford and portions of the Counties Carlow and Wicklow.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 262
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Battle fought at Clane, 732 AD
Clane · town · Kildare · 732
The Four Masters record that a battle was fought around the Abbey of Clane in 732, evidence of the abbey's continued existence and significance in early medieval times.
Read the passage
The eighth century was also famous for its missionary activity. Men like Virgil or Ferghal bore aloft the reputation of the Irish Church for learning and sanctity. The learning he gained at seminaries, humble in buildings, but rich in knowledge, like Clane, he carried as far as Salzburg and the Alps, where his memory is still famous. A few brief records, however, are all that history tells of Clane at that time. The Four Masters prove that the abbey continued to exist. A battle was fought round it in 732. In 777, they tell of the death of its abbot, Baubhan by name ; in which year, too, a fierce battle was fought on the neighbouring Curragh. But the times were darkening for the Irish Church. The pagan Dane was on the seas. About the year 790 the Danes made their first incursion upon Ireland. From that time date the round towers of Ireland, made as places of security against those pirates. Places like Clane would have been much exposed to their attacks but for one circumstance. The Danes were sea-rovers ; they were not equipped for long land journeys. Therefore, any place far inland was safe from them ; while, on the other hand, abbeys built on the sea or on navigable rivers, like the Shannon or Suir or Boyne, were exposed to a visitation any night. Now, the Danes sailed in very capacious, but very shallow, boats, almost, though not quite, flat-bottomed. They, consequently, could sail up very shallow rivers. They had a settlement at Baldoyle. They could sail up to the North Bull, but the Liffey was too shallow for them, certainly any higher up than Dublin. Clane, therefore, seems to have escaped their ravages till the year 1035, when they plundered it, but were overtaken by the inhabitants of the surrounding country, and slaughtered before they could escape to their ships.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 66
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Bishop's Court near the Liffey and in Oughterard parish
near Bishop's Court · street · Clare · 1548–1598
William Miagh, Bishop of Kildare, died in 1548 seised of a castle, ruined hall, messuages and lands at 'Busshopps Courte juxta le Liffey' as well as lands in Bishop's Court in the parish of Oughterard, later held by John Wellesley who died in 1598 and was buried at Great Connell church.
Read the passage
According to a County Kildare Exchequer Inquisition (No. 2 of Edward VI), William Miagh (Meagh or Meade), Bishop of Kildare, at the time of his death on the 16th of December, 1548, was, in right of his Bishopric, seised of 1 castle, 1 ruined hall, 10 messuages, and 120 acres in “ Busshopps Courte juxta le Liffef' in the County Kildare, as well as 10 messuages and 200 acres in Busshopps Courte in the Parish of Oughterard. The former Bishop’s Court (together with the lands of Ballyvey, alias Be-is-ton, Corbally, Kildare, and Athgarvan) was in after years let to John Wellesley, of Bishop’s Court, who died in 1598, and was buried in the Church of Connall (? Great Connell).
The other Bishop’s Court was, in 1548, let for eighty-one years to Sir John Alen, Knt., of St. Wolstan’s, who, dying without issue, left it to his nephew, Edward Alen, of Kilteel ; this is the Bishop’s Court now owned by the Earls of Clonmell, and the only one now giving a name to a townland in the County Kildare.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 294
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Bridge over the Liffey at Clane granted custom rights, 1391
Clane · town · Kildare · 1391
On 14th March 1391 the King granted the Provost, Bailiffs and Commonalty of Clane the right to take custom of goods for seven years to rebuild the town's bridge over the Liffey (Analiffy).
Read the passage
From the Rolls we find that on the 14th March, 1391, the King granted to the Provost, Bailiffs, and Commonalty of the town of Clane, that for seven years they may take custom of goods coming to the town to build anew a certain bridge of the said town over the water of the Analiffy. Whether this was the bridge that was removed a few years ago to make place for the present structure I do not know ; but it was certainly of very considerable antiquity.
The names of the Anglo-Norman Priors are, so far as I am aware, quite unknown. But, judging from analog}’, I should say they were drawn from those of the neighbouring gentry. Thus the Wesleys, of Dangan, furnished a Robert Wesley, last Prior of Great Connell, in 1541 ; and he received a yearly pension of 4H3 6s. 8d. as such. Walter Wellesley was Prior of Great Connell, Master of the Rolls, and Bishop of Kildare till 1539 ; while a John Wesley is mentioned as Prior of the same in an inquisition of 1607. Others of the gentry whose names we can still trace took an interest in this Abbey of Clane. According to Wadding, in his “ Annals of the Franciscan Order,” v. iii, p. 531, the family of Hogan became patrons of this priory in the fourteenth century, or thereabout. Now, mark this name Hogan ; for we can connect them with Clane for long enough. In 1253 the Hogans founded the Dominican Abbey of Athy in conjunction with another family, the Boysels. The Hogans and Boysels long continued to dwell together amid the plains of Kildare. In a list of the gentlemen of Kildare, dated 1604, the names of the Hogans and Boysels occur.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 68
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Bronze Winged Celt found at Stephenstown rath
Stephenstown · townland · Dublin · 1898
In 1898 a well-preserved Winged Celt, ornamented with a herring-bone pattern, was discovered by John FitzGerald in a square rath on his farm at Stephenstown near Naas, and was purchased by the Royal Irish Academy.
Read the passage
A Bronze Celt. — Last year (1898), a good specimen of a “Winged Celt” was discovered by John FitzGerald, in a square rath on his farm at Stephenstown, near Naas ; it was sent up to the Royal Irish Academy, who purchased it from the finder. The sides of this Celt were ornamented with a broad herring-bone pattern.
The term “ Celt ” is used to designate those metal weapon-tools in the shape of axes, hatchets, adzes, and chisels, which, fastened to a wooden haft, were used as weapons of offence or for carpentering and other purposes. The name is derived from the Latin “ celtis ” — a chisel. Though in size and form these Celts vary greatly, yet they have been classed under three heads :
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 84
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Burning of Little Norragh during rebellion
Narraghbeg · townland · Kildare · 1569
In August 1569, Sir Edmond Butler of Clogrennan, then in rebellion, was reported to the Council as having burned 'Lyttle Norroth' in County Kildare.
Read the passage
1 In August, 1569, Sir Edmond Butler, of Clogrennan, in the County Carlow, who was then in rebellion, was reported to the Council as having burned “Lyttle Norroth,” in the County Kildare. (Hamilton’s “Calendar of State Papers, Ireland.”)
2 In a manuscript volume at Carton, labelled “Leinster Papers,” mention is made of a feoffment by Patrick Bedfort, son and heir of John Bedfort, son and heir of Eline Maghery, daughter and heir of Thomas Maghery, late of Rathsculbey, County Kildare, to Gerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, on the 16th January, 1488, of all his lands in Rathsculbey, Torraght (i.e., Narraghbeg), Molyndreyn, and Testildermot ; besides lands in the County Carlow, viz., Knockefaight, Great and Little Rathbille, and Spurgoneston alias Lisneva.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 284
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Burning of the village of Mainham, 1298
Mainham · townland · Kildare · 1298
In 1298 O'Connor burnt the village of Mainham as part of continual raids by the Offaly sept on the English settlers of Meath and Kildare.
Read the passage
In 1298 he burnt the village of Mainham, and put the
1 See Giraldus Cambrensis, “ De Exp. Hib.,” and “ Ulster Journal of Archaeology,” vol. vi, p. 147.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 177
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Carnalway Named for Cornish-Welsh Settler Allen
Carnalway · townland · Kildare · 1170–1300
Carnalway in County Kildare was held by one of the Allens who came originally from Cornwall but had settled in Gower, Wales; an Allan de Cornalia is recorded there, and the old form of the placename was Carnalua or Carnalwa.
Read the passage
or Henry; Boycestown, after Boyce; Barrettstown, after Barrett; Herbertstown, after Herbert ; Palmerstown, after Palmer ; Cradockstown, after Cradock ; Humphreystown, after Humphreys ; Davidstown, after David. All these were names of men belonging to the little district of Gower.* 1 The two Brannoxtowns in Kildare were called after two Welshmen ; and I believe that Carnalway was held by one of the Allens who came from Cornwall, but had settled in Gower, for there was an Allan de Cornalia in Gower; and the old form of Carnalway was Carnalua, or Carnalwa. If I were free to refer to Meath, I could produce names of Anglo-Norman settlers who came from Glamorganshire, such as the Flemings, Barons of Slane, and the de la Meres and Constantines. But my subject confines me to Kildare.
I have said that, as a rule, the names in Kildare indicate that the adventurers who settled here from South Wales were not rich men, and did not receive large grants of land ; but there were, of course, exceptions. Thus we find Maurice Fitz- Gerald, to whom Strongbow granted Naas and Offelan. He was connected with Pembrokeshire, where his father, Gerald, had been Constable of Pembroke Castle, and afterwards President of the County of Pembroke. His brother David was Bishop of St. David's from 1147 to 1176. His granddaughter married David Laundres, or de Londres, a cadet of one of the great families of Glamorganshire, where in 1262 they still held four knights’ fees. De Londres by this marriage became Lord of Naas. Another of this family was Archbishop of Dublin in 1214. The de Burghs were another family connected with
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 185
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Castleroe as Fortified Frontier Dwelling Against Wild Irish Raids
Castleroe · townland · Derry
Castleroe was likely originally a fortified dwelling for soldier-farmer tenants who defended against incursions from Offaly, Leix, and the Wicklow Mountains, and could tell of fire, sword, civil war and famine if its walls could speak.
Read the passage
There is no history attached to the place ; but when we read of the frequent incursions of the native septs into the Pale or English territory, we may be sure that, if walls could speak, Castleroe could tell a tale of fire and sword, brought about, not only by the hostile clans, but also by rival Anglo-Norman barons, causing civil war, famine, and death, inconceivable to us who live in peaceful times.
Who it was that built the castle is unknown ; and until the end of the sixteenth century there appears to be no mention of its occupiers. One of the first notices of a resident that I have so far been able to come across, occurs in a Chancery Inquisition of the County Kildare, taken in Athy, on the 6th September, 1621, wherein it is stated that Gerald, the 15th Earl of
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 148
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Clongowes Wood 'West of the Law'
near Clongoweswood · population centre · Kildare · 1494–1544
Within fifty years of the rampart's construction, the English Pale had receded so far that Clongowes stood, in the phrase of the time, 'west of the law,' no longer protected by the boundary defenses.
Read the passage
The rampart was soon broken down by the Irish enemy, but subsequently repaired, “to the great succour, comfort, and defence of the County Dublin.” Penalties were enacted against any subject who broke a tract or made a road over it ; and “ all hogs, goats, cows, or cattle ” injuring it by “ rooting, grazing, or otherwise,” were to be confiscated.2 How long it remained a “ succour, comfort, and defence” we cannot precisely determine; but it is clear from Justice Luttrell, quoted above, that within less than fifty years after its erection, the English Pale had receded far from it, and that Clongowes for some period stood, as the phrase then went, “ west of the law.”
References to the Map.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 180
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Dating the Chancel Interments to Ralph of Bristol's Restoration
Kildare · town · Kildare · 1229
The interments in the chancel foundation at St Brigid's Cathedral, Kildare are believed to be coeval with the building of the chancel around 1229 A.D., when the Cathedral was restored by Ralph of Bristol, probably the first English or Norman Bishop of Kildare.
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The place, in the south foundation of the chancel, indicates the distinguished position of the persons buried, whether lay or clerical. The nature indicates, I am inclined to believe, a period coeval with the building of the chancel, probably 1229 A.D., when the Cathedral was restored and beautified by Ralph of Bristol, probably the first English, or perhaps Norman, Bishop of Kildare. Mr. Street, in his report on the state of the fabric in October, 1871, says : — “This ancient Cathedral appears to have been built in the early part of the thirteenth century/’
The interments could not have taken place subsequently to the erection of the chancel without very great difficulty, and tearing down a large portion of the chancel wall and its foundation, unless these “ loculi ” were originally formed in the foundation, covered with flags, the wall of the chancel built over them, and some indications left to point out where the face of chancel wall could be broken down to admit the bodies of the dead. This provisional arrangement does not seem very probable. On the other hand, of course, the death of two distinguished persons, just at the time of laying the foundations of the chancel, seems singular. I leave the decision to the learned guesses of the wise.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 290
As the companion tells it
Coming through Kildare town, you are near St Brigid's Cathedral, where burials were found in the south foundation of the chancel. Their position suggests distinguished persons, whether lay or clerical. The writer believed these interments date to around 1229, when the cathedral was restored and beautified by Ralph of Bristol, probably the first English, or perhaps Norman, Bishop of Kildare. Mr Street, reporting on the fabric in October 1871, said, "This ancient Cathedral appears to have been built in the early part of the thirteenth century." The argument is that the burials could not have taken place after the chancel was built without tearing down a large portion of the wall and its foundation, unless hollow recesses were left in the foundation from the start, covered with flags, with some indication of where the wall could later be broken open. That provisional arrangement seemed unlikely. Yet two distinguished persons dying just as the foundations were being laid seemed equally singular. The writer left the decision, as he put it, to "the learned guesses of the wise."
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Death of Abbot Coffey of Kildare, 868
Kildare · town · Kildare · 868
In the year 868, the Irish Annals record the death of Coffey (Cobhthach), son of Murray, Abbot of Kildare, praised in verse as chief of scholastic Leinster and associated with the Curragh's racing tradition.
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“ Cobhthach of the Cuirreach of races, intended King of Lephthe of tunics,
Alas ! for the great son of Muireadhach. Ah grief ! the descendant of the comely fair Ceallach.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 8
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Dissolution of Clane priory under Henry VIII
Clane · town · Kildare · 1536–1541
At the dissolution of the monasteries in Henry VIII's time, the property of Clane priory was divided among R. Eustace, J. Nevon, Rd. Field, Rd. Roche, and Ed. Browne, connecting to the later purchase of Clongowes Wood College.
Read the passage
But this same name, if I mistake not, occurs still later. At the dissolution of the monasteries in Henry VIIFs time, the property of this priory was parted by the house to the following persons : — R. Eustace, J. Nevon, Rd. Field, Rd. Roche, and Ed. Browne. Now, Clongowes Wood College was purchased from a Mr. Wogan Browne, who clearly represents the ancient Hogans, quondam protectors and patrons of the Abbey of Clane. These are the Wogans whose monuments we have just been inspecting in the old churchyard of Clane.
( io7 )
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 68
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Effigy of Sir W. Bermingham at Dunfierth altar-tomb
Dunfierth · townland · Kildare · 1548
At Dunfierth, near Donadea, there is the effigy of Sir W. Bermingham on the slab of an altar-tomb, dated to his death in 1548, linking the Bermingham family's possession of the Donadea area to a surviving monument.
Read the passage
1 For the history of the Bermingham family in Ireland see Yol. II of the Society’s Journal. Their arms were, per pale, indented, or and gules. At Dunfierth, near Donadea, is the effigy of Sir W. Bermingham, on the slab of an altar-tomb. Ob. 1548.
2 Burke’s “ Visit, of Seats and Arms,” second series.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun
As the companion tells it
Close to Dunfierth, there is an altar-tomb with the effigy of Sir W. Bermingham on its slab. He died in 1548. The Bermingham family held the Donadea area, and their arms were per pale, indented, or and gules.
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Eustace burial slabs mark site of demolished Colbinstown Castle
Colbinstown · townland · Kildare · 1729–1761
Two flat inscribed slabs at the centre of Killeen Cormac mark the burial place of the Eustaces of Colbinstown Castle, which once stood a short distance to the north-east but was demolished many years ago, its stones being used to build a farm-house. The inscriptions record burials in 1729 and 1761.
Read the passage
About the centre of the summit of the Killeen lie two flat inscribed slabs: they mark the burial-place of the Eustaces of Colbinstown Castle, which stood a short distance to north-east, but which many years ago was demolished, and a farm-house was erected from the stones thus supplied.
fcOne of the slabs is quite undecipherable in places; but what can be read of the inscription is as follows : —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun
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Excursion to Knockaulin Hill and the Fosse ramparts at Old Kilcullen
Knockaulin · street · Kildare · 1898
Members of the Society ascended Knockaulin Hill near Old Kilcullen, obtaining a fine view of points of interest, then descended by way of the Fosse where the ancient ramparts were inspected.
Read the passage
The first stopping-place was the Green of Old Kilcullen, some four and a half miles distant, where close by lies Knockaulin Hill, which was ascended under rather trying circumstances, for some rain had fallen in the journey from Newbridge, rendering the grass somewhat damp. Here a Paper was read by Lord Walter FitzGerald, and a fine view obtained of the points of interest referred to in the Paper. Descending by way of the Fosse, where the fine ramparts were inspected, the company proceeded to Old Kilcullen Churchyard, not far distant, and here, after a short preliminary account of the various Bound Towers of Ireland had been read, Lord Walter FitzGerald proceeded with his Paper on that one at Old Kilcullen, dealing also with the sculptured cross-shaft, the history of the church not now in existence, and the district generally.
The Members and those present then rejoined the carriages, and drove to Kilcullen, where an excellent luncheon was served at Bardon’s hostelry. By this time the weather had changed, and the sun shone out, which doubtless accounted for the large numbers that joined the party here, somewhat severely taxing the accommodation in the hotel.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 43
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Forfeiture of Narraghbeg manor after 1641 rebellion
Narraghbeg · townland · Kildare · 1641
On 23rd October 1641, James FitzGerald of Lackagh was outlawed for high treason, forfeiting his right and title to the manor of Narraghbeg, which subsequently passed to the Duke of York and then to John Asgill.
Read the passage
On the 28rd of October, 1641, James FitzGerald, of Lackagh, was outlawed for high treason, thus forfeiting his right and title to the manor of Narraghbeg, which, according to “ The Book of Survey and Distribution,” passed into the hands of the Duke of York, and then to a John Asgill. Hobbardstown, however, remained in the possession of William Weisley and his wife.
According to the List of Claims entered with the Trustees at Chichester House, Dublin, in 1700, the lordship, castle, town, and lands of Narrabegg, Tallonstown, and Bathcolvin were claimed by Oliver Pleydell, executor of Edmond Pleydell, who had obtained a lease of them for thirty-one years in 1670.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 285
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Francis Ley granted lease of Killeagh nunnery and friary
Killeagh · town · Cork · 1551
On 18th February 1551, Francis Ley, soldier, was granted a lease of the site of the nunnery of Killeagh with its demesne lands and tithes, and the site of the friary of Killeagh, for twenty-one years at a rent of 18s. 4d.
Read the passage
Same date. Lease to Francis Ley, soldier, of the site of the nunnery of Killeagh, with the demesne lands and the titles of the tenants ; and the site of the friary of Killeagh, with its lands and the tithes of the tenants, to hold for twenty^ one years, at a rent of 18s. 4d.6
Francis Ley, or Lye, was killed in May or June, 1552, in an expedition organized by Sir James Crofts, Lord Deputy, into
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 30
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Irish elk skull found in the River Garr at Ballyboggan
Ballyboggan · townland · Galway
A fine specimen of the extinct Irish elk skull, measuring 13 feet across the antlers, was found in the river Garr, a tributary of the Boyne, entering from County Kildare at Ballyboggan.
Read the passage
4 coils; William Carlyle, Dublin, fecit. One of the deer-skulls was a fine specimen of the extinct Irish elk, and measured 13 feet across the antlers. It was found in the river Garr, a tributary of the Boyne, which enters it from the County Kildare at Ballyboggan.
I have copied two of the illustrations from Sir William Wilde’s catalogue of the Royal Irish Academy — one of the flint arrow-head, with the bit of shaft attached, the other is the bone axe. The rest of the illustrations are copied from Rev. Mr. Murray’s photographs.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 209
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Major Thomas Harman Leases Castleroe
Castleroe · townland · Derry · 1651
Major Thomas Harman, an officer in government service, became the next tenant of Castleroe after the FitzGeralds' departure, obtaining a lease in 1651 from Joan, Countess of Kildare, of Milettstown near Naas.
Read the passage
The next tenant of the place was an officer in the service of the Government, a Major Thomas Harman, third son of Henry Harman, of Dublin. In 1651 Thomas Harman obtained a lease from Joan, Countess of Kildare, of Milettstown, near Naas, at a
An unfinished Sculptured“Slab in the Chancel of Kilkea Church. |(In the right hand bottom corner of the slab is carved an ass-like animal.)
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 156
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Maynooth Castle keepers appointed after Silken Thomas rebellion
Maynooth · town · Kildare · 1537–1540
After the rebellion of Silken Thomas, John and Thomas Alen were appointed for life as Constables and Keepers of the King's Castle of Maynooth, seneschals of the Court, and Rangers of the Park of Maynooth.
Read the passage
The old barony called “ Maynotheslee ” was in the FitzGerald territory. After the rebellion of the Silken Thomas, John and Thomas Alen (of St. Wolstan’s and Kilteel) were appointed for life Constabies and Keepers of the King’s Castle of Maynoth, seneschals of the Court, surveyors and keepers of the Manor of Maynoth and Maynothesley and of the woods and forests there, as well as Rangers and Keepers of the Park of Maynoth.5 The name Maynotheslee means the leas or fields of Maynooth ; the latter portion of the name is to be found in Broad-leas and White-leas, formerly portions of the Ballymore-Eustace commons.
The Barony “ del Sant ” is now called Salt, a contraction of the Latin Saltus Salmonum, alias Leixlip, or the Salmon Leap.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 212
As the companion tells it
You're coming through Maynooth now, in Kildare. This was FitzGerald territory, in the old barony the records call Maynotheslee, meaning the leas or fields of Maynooth. After the rebellion of Silken Thomas, John and Thomas Alen, of St. Wolstan's and Kilteel, were appointed for life as Constables and Keepers of the King's Castle of Maynooth. They also held the roles of seneschals of the Court, surveyors and keepers of the manor and its woods and forests, and Rangers and Keepers of the Park of Maynooth.
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Moteen-an-ou, the little moat near Ballysax, site of ancient sports
Ballysax · parish · Kildare
In the south-east of the Curragh near Ballysax stands a 25-foot moat called Moteen-an-ou, where people formerly held sports and races three times a year, similar to those held at Finglas near Dublin.
Read the passage
“11. A Moat called Moteen-an-ou (Moitin-an-eabha) — i.e., the little moat of the aspen tree, or perhaps Eva’s Moat (?). The people used formerly to carry on sports and races here three times a year, like those carried on formerly at Finglas, near Dublin. It is twenty-five feet high.
“ But the most remarkable feature on the Curragh is —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 17
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Origin of Hogan's Wood and Owgan's Hole place-names
Prosperous · town · Kildare
The variously spelled Wogan family name is preserved in local place-names: Hogan's Wood near Prosperous, and Owgan's (pronounced Oogan's) Hole in the Liffey between Clane and Straffan.
Read the passage
It is certain that the family name was variously spelt and pronounced. We have still proof of this in the place-names of Hogan’s Wood, near Properous, and Owgan’s — pronounced Oogan’s — Hole in the Liffey, between Clane and Straffan.
According to De Burgo, the Wogans came first to Ireland with Henry II, but they retained large possessions in Wales.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 51
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Partridges Land on Holy Trinity Canons' Hall, Dublin
Christ Church Cathedral · ecclesiastical site · Dublin · 1887
Grace's Annals of Ireland records that seven partridges flying from the fields landed on the roof of the hall of the Canons of the Holy Trinity, where boys caught two alive and killed three, causing much wonder.
Read the passage
“ On the eve of St. Calixtus (Oct. 14th) seven Partridges flying from the fields, lighted on the roof of the hall of the Canons of the Holy Trinity ; the boys caught two of them alive, and killed three, the others flew away ; this thing caused much wonder to all persons.”
In Henry VIII’s reign there were statutes passed strictly forbidding anyone under the degree of a baron to shoot with a hand-gun and hail-shot at any deer, hare, heron, shovelard, pheasant, partridge, or wild swan, 011 pain of a fine of ten pounds and three months’ imprisonment. This was enacted to encourage falconry.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 153
As the companion tells it
This is Partridges Land, right here beside the road at Christ Church Cathedral. In 1887, Grace's Annals recorded that on the eve of St. Calixtus, October 14th, seven partridges flying from the fields landed on the roof of the hall of the Canons of the Holy Trinity. Boys caught two of them alive and killed three, while the others flew away. The event caused much wonder to all who saw it.
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Pearl fishing in the River Slaney near Newtownbarry
Newtownbarry · townland · Wexford · 1800–1891
Pearl mussels are reported to be chiefly found in the northern, non-tidal parts of the Slaney near Newtownbarry, where many fine pearls have been found in recent years. The author notes there is no longer a systematic fishing industry, but pearls continue to be discovered there.
Read the passage
Though there is not anything like a systematic fishing industry, pearls are still found in the Slaney. From information I have procured through residents, it appears that the pearl mussel is chiefly found in the northern parts of the river, above the tidal waters, in the neighbourhood of Newtownbarry, where many fine specimens of pearls have been found in recent years.
Nicholas Synnott.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 126
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Proposal to move Conolly monument from Celbridge graveyard to new church
Celbridge · town · Kildare · 1884
Speaker Conolly's monument was hidden away in the old Celbridge graveyard, seen by few. In 1884, when the new parish church was consecrated, an effort was made to have the Conolly family allow the monument's transfer there, but this was refused at the time; by the time of writing the family had become willing.
Read the passage
Let me, in conclusion, once more freely express my deep regret that so beautiful a monument as this which you have seen of a man so distinguished in Irish public life as was Speaker Conolly should be hidden away in this graveyard, and only seen by a few. In 1884, when there was a minority at Castletown, an effort was made to induce the Conolly family to allow it to be transferred to the new parish church consecrated in that year, where it could be seen by everyone, and be properly preserved. The proposed transference v;as then refused. But the minority has now ceased, and the present owner of Castletown, Mr. Thomas Conolly, is only too willing that it should be removed to the new church at the other end of the village. The undertaking, however, is more costly than might be imagined. I hope, however, that such interest may be stirred up by our present meeting about this matter, that it may soon be possible to remove into the light of day the monument of one whose memory should be dear not to the parish of Celbridge only, but to all Irishmen of every creed.
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Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 74
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Rathgorrah Shepherds Grazing the Curragh
near The Curragh · locality · Kildare · 1865
In 1865 the actual occupiers of the Curragh's pasturage were principally mountain shepherds from County Wicklow, known locally as 'Rawgorrah men', occupying grazing to the exclusion of the rightful commonage-holders from surrounding townlands.
Read the passage
The consequence was that it was clear that, outside these charter rights, a number of people had acquired rights by prescription. The actual occupiers of the pasturage in 1865 were principally mountain shepherds from the County Wicklow,2 to the exclusion of the rightful participators.
After the 1865 Commission had furnished their Report to Parliament, a second Commission was appointed in 1869, to settle who were entitled to the pasturage of the Curragh ; what number of sheep they were to put on ; and what portions of the Curragh, discharged of the rights of commonage, should be set apart for the use of the military ; what roads belonged to the county, &c., &c. On this Commission were appointed Henry H. Joy, Alexander Stewart (formerly solicitor to the Board of Works), and Major Mansfield. They decided that the tenants on the townlands3 in the vicinity of the Curragh should be allowed pasturage for as many sheep as they held acres ; that
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 13
As the companion tells it
As you pass through the Curragh in Kildare, this open plain was once the subject of a grazing dispute that reached Parliament. In 1865 the people actually using the pasturage here were mountain shepherds from County Wicklow, known locally as Rawgorrah men. They had taken the grazing to the exclusion of the rightful commonage-holders from the surrounding townlands. A commission reported on the matter, and in 1869 a second commission was appointed to settle who was entitled to the pasturage, how many sheep they could put on, and what portions should be set apart for the military. Henry Joy, Alexander Stewart, and Major Mansfield served on that commission. They decided that tenants on the townlands in the vicinity of the Curragh should be allowed pasturage for as many sheep as they held acres.
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Rathmore Moat, one of the finest in Leinster
Rathmore · townland · Kildare · 1901
At Rathmore, members climbed the sides of a large moat, considered one of the finest in Leinster, where Mr. Hendrick-Aylmer read a paper on its history.
Read the passage
Rathmore, the next place on the day’s programme to be visited, occasioned a drive of some three miles ; and here the attendance was considerably augmented. Most of those present clambered up the sides of the Moat, on the top of which Mr. Hendrick-Aylmer read an interesting Paper on the history of the Moat, which is considered one of the finest in Leinster.
Signed on behalf of the Council,
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 251
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Remains of Hartwell fortress and intact Kilteel Castle
Kilteel · parish · Kildare · 1857
In his 1857 account, Borrowes noted that Hartwell still exhibited the remains of a strong fortress with large halls and stone arches, and that Kilteel Castle, also mentioned in the Hewson despatch, was quite perfect.
Read the passage
“Last autumn I visited ‘the strong fort of Ballysanon’ referred to in the last volume of the Journal. No remains of the Castle exist; whatever of it remained at the beginning of the last century was pulled down by the Annesley family, with which they helped to build a castellated mansion quite close. The immediate defences of the old Castle of the unfortunate Pierce FitzGerald still exist, though somewhat smoothed off by time ; the moat is still there, covered writh trees of some forty years’ growth, but, strange to say, the remains of the old ashtree so conspicuous in the drawing, can still be traced. I found two lusty scions growing vigorously from the same old hollow root, right in the centre of the moat (mound). There was no rival near the throne of that old stock ; it spoke eloquently of the siege of Cromwell and his mortars ; but the mortar practice reminded one of a child and his pop-gun, who brings his little weapon close up to the mark. The spot where the General placed his mortars was not more than some fifty or sixty yards from the Castle. I found ‘ Hartwell ’ exhibiting the remains of a strong fortress, with one or two large halls, the stone arehes yet remaining ; and Kilteel Castle (also, I think, mentioned in the despatch) is quite perfect.”
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 273
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Robert Hartpole's burial in Carlow
Carlow · townland · Carlow · 1594
Robert Hartpole, constable of Carlow and builder of Shrule Castle, died in September 1594 and was buried in the Parish Church in Carlow dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, with his effigy and tomb recorded.
Read the passage
of Shroule (or Shrule) in 1575 ; and in the same year the Grange of Kilmagobock, alias Monk’s Grange, in the Queen s County. He died in September, 1594, and was buried in the Parish Church in Carlow, which was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary ; a sketch of his effigy and tomb is given at p. 134, vol. iii, of Colonel Vigors’ “ Reports on the Memorials of the Dead, Ireland.”
Robert Hartpole’s wife was Grany 0’ Byrne. In a document, dated 1574, it is stated that “ Hartpoole, constable of Carloe, is matched with a Coltyonean. The Coltyoneans, alias Byrnes, are notable rebels.”* The Castle of Monk’s Grange stands close to the Barrow by the side of a small stream, called “ the Gaillig,” a mile to the north of Shrule ; it is now so modernized as to be unrecognisable as an old castle. Formerly over the ancient doorway there was (and may still be) a mural tablet with the date 1588, and below it the initials, “R. H.,” and “ g. b.” — standing for Robert Hartpole, and his wife Grany O’Byrne.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 84
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Second and third sections of the Pale rampart near Rathcoffey and Kilcock
Rathcoffey · townland · Laois · 1400–1499
The second section of the rampart runs from the eastern gate of the Clongowes farmyard to the lane leading to Rathcoffey; a third section reappears near the Kilcock road, separating the parishes of Balraheen and Clonshambo.
Read the passage
ordinary “ double ditch,” with a bridle-path on its summit, is, nevertheless, not the least interesting of the many historic remains in which our neighbourhood abounds. What is left of it may be divided into three sections. The first, beginning at the commons of Clane, runs north for about half a mile until it is lost in the level lawn of Clongowes Wood. The second section becomes visible at the eastern gate of the present farmyard, and can be traced, over a length of about ninety perches, to the lane now leading to Rathcoffey. To reach the third section, we must go about three miles further north, on the Kilcock road ; and here we find it reappearing on the right or eastern side of that road, and, for a length of about eighty perches, separating the civil parishes of Balraheen and Clonshambo, and the present ecclesiastical parishes of Clane and
It seems strange — -almost incredible — that in the fifteenth century this not very formidable fence was raised to mark and to defend the western limit of the British Empire. West of it the king’s writ did not run, nor English law bind ; while on the east lay the English Pale, organized completely on the mode of feudal England, and designated by the writers of the time the “ English land.” Hence it is that the structure is nowadays spoken of as “ the rampart of the Pale.”
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 176
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Seventeenth-Century Skillet Found at Castleroe
Castleroe · townland · Derry · 1899
A seventeenth-century bronze or brass skillet was purchased for half-a-crown at an auction on the Misses FitzGerald's farm at Castleroe by Simon Gleeson, who had been using it for years as a pitch-pot for branding sheep before its antiquarian value was recognised.
Read the passage
A Seventeenth-Century Skillet and Bronze Sword at Kilkea Castle. — On the next page are shown these two antiquarian objects. The skillet was obtained in December, 1899, from Simon Gleeson, of Castleroe, who some months before bought it for lialf-a-crown at a kant, or auction, on the Misses FitzGerald’s farm at Castleroe, where for years it had been used as a pitch-pot for branding sheep. Its earlier history is unknown. Between the leg divisions are the initials, date, and small cross, as shown in the drawing. The pot is a very heavy one, and the metal is brass or bronze.
In connection with the discovery of the bronze sword, an old man named Pat Doolan, of Castledermot, since dead, told me a
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 165
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Sherlockstown Church and Knights of St John commanderies
Sherlockstown · townland · Kildare
Sherlockstown Church once belonged to the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, who also held commanderies at Killibegs and Kilteel in County Kildare.
Read the passage
A further curious correspondence may be found in the fact that the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem had considerable interests both in Gower and in Kildare. They are said to have held at one time nearly all the churches in Gower, and a considerable portion of the land. I cannot say what possessions they held over here. But Sherlockstown Church once belonged to the Order, and they had commanderies at Killibegs and at Kilteel.
But it is time to bring this Paper to a close. I have endeavoured to show that the original Anglo-Norman settlers in Kildare belonged to families which, after coming from Normandy in 1066 to 1080, settled in the Counties of Wilts, Gloucester, Somerset, Devon, and Dorset, which formed the Honour of Gloucester ; that shortly afterwards (in 1092) they joined in the invasion of South Wales, where they received grants of lands, settled, built castles, and erected churches ; that about eighty years later, upon the invasion of Ireland in 1170, they sent forth their cadets and younger sons to follow the fortunes of Strongbow and de Lacy. I have shown that a considerable number of those adventurers who settled in Kildare came from Glamorganshire and Pembrokeshire, and in particular from the small district of Gower ; that they gave their lands the old Gower family names, introduced the feudal tenure, built the same sort of fortified houses on their properties ; erected churches of the same style, with the same fashion of fonts and crosses.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 189
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Sir James FitzGerald buried at Ballyshannon Church, 1637
Ballyshannon · townland · Kildare · 1637
Sir James FitzGerald, Knight, was the only Protestant of his family, dying in 1637 and being buried at Ballyshannon Church, though no monument to him survives.
Read the passage
On the left-hand side of the slab is carved a horse-like animal ; a rose-bush, which covers the stone, prevented aa rubbing” being taken of it. Probably this stone came out of the old Castle. I cannot explain the initials,1 as at this date Ballyshannon Castle was occupied by Sir James FitzGerald, Knt. , who died a Protestant (the only one of the family) in 1637, and was buried in Ballyshannon Church. No monument to him, or to any member of his family, exists there ; nor is there one to the Annesley family, who were interred in a vault under the church.
Over the hall-door of the house a small human face in stone is built into the wall. It is said to have been brought from an inn, not now in existence, that stood on the public road close by, called “the Black Moor. ”
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun
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Smith O'Brien pike relics in the collection
Edenderry · town · Offaly · 1848
The collection included a pike and spear-heads associated with Smith O'Brien, the 'cabbage-garden hero' of the 1848 rebellion.
Read the passage
No. 15. A pike and some spear-heads, including 2 of Smith O’Brien’s, the cabbage-garden hero. Number of articles, 11. One was a plain pike, the other had a hook and battle-axe.
No. 16. 49 old Irish bronze axe-heads. Number of articles, 49.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 207
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St Leger Family Buried in Kilkea Vault
Kilkea · parish · Kildare · 1769
The vault at Kilkea, originally positioned against the east wall of the Mortuary Chapel and later re-erected by the Duke of Leinster, was appropriated in the last century by the St. Leger family of Grangemellon, with John St. Leger buried there on 20 March 1769.
Read the passage
The original position of this tomb was against the east wall of the Mortuary Chapel ; some forty years ago it was discovered hid under fallen debris in a state of collapse. When re-erected by the Duke of Leinster, it was placed against the south wall, possibly because the loss of the missing end is not so noticeable in that position. The entrance to the vault is reached by a short flight of steps two or three paces inside the doorway. In the last century this vault was appropriated by the St. Leger family of Grangemellon, as we learn from the Castledermot Parish Register, one entry stating that on the 20th of March, 1769, John St. Leger, Esq., was buried in the Kilkea vault.
In connection with William FitzGerald there are some sculptured stones, which are now built into the west wall of the nave of the Church ruins ; one represents his crest, a monkey carrying a knight’s helmet; another a mermaid holding a comb in one hand, and a lock of hair in the other, seated on, or reclining against, a sea-horse (?); this may have been the crest of one of his wives. The two remaining stones formed a mural monument : the upper stone bears the FitzGerald crest and coat-of-arms (on a shield argent, a saltire gules with a crescent for difference); in each of the bottom corners is a small shield bearing arms impaled, viz. —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 154
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Sweetman monument at Newtown Church
Newtown Church · ecclesiastical site · Limerick · 1553
A monument in the ruins of Newtown Church, County Kilkenny, bears a Latin inscription commemorating William Sweetman, Baron of Erley, and his wife Johanna Tobyn, who died in 1553.
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“Here lie William Sweetman, Baron of Erley, & Johanna Tobyn his wife, who died in the year of the Lord 1553. On their souls may God have mercy. Amen.”
The principal seat of the Sweetmans was at Castle Eife, and Newtown de Erley, which they held of the King in capite by knight’s service. The family, like many others, suffered at the hands of Cromwell, who granted Newtown de Erley to one of his officers. The story is that this officer, falling ill at Waterford, requested one Baker, a friend, to visit and report on it. The report was so unfavourable, that he parted with it to Baker for money in hand. Castle Eve (or Eife) was plundered and dismantled by the Cromwellians.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 244
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Turnings granted to Sir Theophilus Jones after Sarsfield forfeiture
Turnings · townland · Kildare · 1641–1684
After being forfeited by William Sarsfield of Lucan, who joined the Rebellion of 1641, Turnings was granted to Sir Theophilus Jones of Osbertstown. Jones died in 1684 and was buried in Naas.
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After being forfeited by the last-named William Sarsfield, Turnings was granted to Sir Theophilus Jones, Knt., of Osbertstown, in the County Meath. He was the second son of Doctor Lewis Jones, Bishop of Killaloe ; he died on the 2nd January, 1684, and was buried in Naas. By his wife, Alicia, daughter of Arthur, son of Sir William Usher, Knt., he left an eldest son, Sir Arthur Jones, Knt., who succeeded him in Osbertstown.7
About the year 1582 is recorded a pardon for rebellion of
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 291
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Blackhall castle guarding the Liffey ford at Clane
Blackhall · townland · Kildare
A strong castle stood at Blackhall, built specifically to protect the ford over the River Liffey at Clane.
Read the passage
towers of Oughterard and Kilteel are typical of the original dwellings of the adventurers. How numerous they were is declared by the many ruins of such towers still existing. But of many of them no trace is now left. Thus in Henry YII’s reign there remained a castle, or tower, at Sherlockstown ; and, later still, there was one at Firmont, part of its walls being incorporated in Mr. Henry’s new mansion-house there. There was also a strong castle at Blackhall, built to protect the ford over the Kiver Liffey at Clane. There are still some small remains of a tower at Blackwood, and part of the old castle at Hartwell ; and probably many of you know of others.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 187
As the companion tells it
Somewhere close to Blackhall, there once stood a strong castle, built to protect the ford over the River Liffey at Clane. The record lists it among many towers and castles that once dotted this part of Kildare, built by settlers in the years after the Norman arrival. Most of those strongholds have vanished without trace. Of this one, the passage gives only the fact that it existed and what it guarded, and leaves it there.
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Butlerstown Named After Land Exchange, 1245
Butlerstown · townland · Cork · 1245
Robert de Miler held land in capite from the king near Waterford, but in 1245 obtained a royal licence to exchange it for land in England with Geoffrey le Botiler, after which the place became known as Butlerstown.
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there are besides them a great number of other names scattered through the district of the English Pale, and these have been given by those who have settled in the country since. For instance, there are Danish names which mark the period of the Danish occupation; and there are names derived from English, Norman, and even Welsh sources. These are not all of the same antiquity. Some of them were given by the first Anglo- Norman settlers who received grants of land ; others by later settlers in the times of Queen Elizabeth and of Cromwell, and even more recently still. My present object is to deal with the names that come next to the Celtic in age — those given by the first Anglo-Norman settlers. At the same time, we must remember that not all of these adventurers kept their grants. Many never settled permanently here, because they had more important interests in England or Wales, or because they found a better opening to their ambition elsewhere. Sometimes they retained their lands here, making them over to sub-tenants, and contenting themselves with occasional visits when their interests were endangered. In some instances they speedily parted with their grants. For instance, Kobert de Miler held land in capite from the king near Waterford; but in 1245 he obtained a royal licence to make an exchange for land in England with Geoffrey le Botiler, and the place was thenceforth known as Butlerstown.
Another thing to be remembered is that many of the first grantees were either childless or had only daughters, and so their lands soon passed away into other families.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun
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Carved stone slab with initials and horse figure dated 1620 at Ballyshannon
Ballyshannon · townland · Kildare · 1620
A limestone slab bearing initials, a carved horse-like animal, and the date 1620 is built upside-down into an angle of the house wall at Ballyshannon, probably taken from the old Castle. The initials could not be explained by the author.
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On the left-hand side of the slab is carved a horse-like animal ; a rose-bush, which covers the stone, prevented aa rubbing” being taken of it. Probably this stone came out of the old Castle. I cannot explain the initials,1 as at this date Ballyshannon Castle was occupied by Sir James FitzGerald, Knt. , who died a Protestant (the only one of the family) in 1637, and was buried in Ballyshannon Church. No monument to him, or to any member of his family, exists there ; nor is there one to the Annesley family, who were interred in a vault under the church.
Over the hall-door of the house a small human face in stone is built into the wall. It is said to have been brought from an inn, not now in existence, that stood on the public road close by, called “the Black Moor. ”
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 275
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Death of Abbot Baubhan of Clane, 777
Clane · town · Kildare · 777
The Four Masters record the death of Clane's abbot Baubhan in 777, the same year a fierce battle was fought on the nearby Curragh.
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The eighth century was also famous for its missionary activity. Men like Virgil or Ferghal bore aloft the reputation of the Irish Church for learning and sanctity. The learning he gained at seminaries, humble in buildings, but rich in knowledge, like Clane, he carried as far as Salzburg and the Alps, where his memory is still famous. A few brief records, however, are all that history tells of Clane at that time. The Four Masters prove that the abbey continued to exist. A battle was fought round it in 732. In 777, they tell of the death of its abbot, Baubhan by name ; in which year, too, a fierce battle was fought on the neighbouring Curragh. But the times were darkening for the Irish Church. The pagan Dane was on the seas. About the year 790 the Danes made their first incursion upon Ireland. From that time date the round towers of Ireland, made as places of security against those pirates. Places like Clane would have been much exposed to their attacks but for one circumstance. The Danes were sea-rovers ; they were not equipped for long land journeys. Therefore, any place far inland was safe from them ; while, on the other hand, abbeys built on the sea or on navigable rivers, like the Shannon or Suir or Boyne, were exposed to a visitation any night. Now, the Danes sailed in very capacious, but very shallow, boats, almost, though not quite, flat-bottomed. They, consequently, could sail up very shallow rivers. They had a settlement at Baldoyle. They could sail up to the North Bull, but the Liffey was too shallow for them, certainly any higher up than Dublin. Clane, therefore, seems to have escaped their ravages till the year 1035, when they plundered it, but were overtaken by the inhabitants of the surrounding country, and slaughtered before they could escape to their ships.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 66
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Fractured limestone cross at Rathmore churchyard
Rathmore · townland · Kildare
In the burial ground attached to the modern Protestant church at Rathmore, the only notable monument is a fractured portion of a small limestone cross bearing the Crucifixion in high relief, now set at the head of a grave on the south side.
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Neither the modern Protestant church, nor the ancient burial-ground attached to it, contains any monuments worth describing, with the exception of a fractured portion of a small limestone cross, bearing the Crucifixion in high relief, which is now stuck at the head of a grave on the south side of the churchyard.
As has already been described in our Journal (vol. ii, pp. 112-115) by Lord Mayo, the great Moat, which is 25 yards in diameter at the summit, is being every year more and more destroyed by the road contractors. Many years ago they started excavating material from the eskar or gravel-ridge on which the Moat was raised, and have crept on until they passed through the encircling entrenchment on the north-west side, and attacked the Moat itself, so that one side of it is completely destroyed, and it will unfortunately be only a matter of time before this splendid specimen of a pre-historic sepulchral mound becomes an object of the past. In the year 1894 a kist, or slab-lined grave, was exposed to view about the centre of the Moat, and 20 feet below the surface. It contained a skeleton, and it is much to be regretted that at the time the skull was not preserved, as it would have given a clue to experts to decide the probable period to which this renowned hero belonged.
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 238
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Origin of the name Clongowes Wood and its medieval descent
near Clongoweswood · population centre · Kildare · 1417
The name Clongowes derives from Irish words meaning 'the lawn of the smith' and does not appear in records before the fifteenth century; it was formerly part of the parish of Mainham. A 1417 roll assigning dower to Anastacia Wogan references 'the sylva de Clongow', confirming its early ownership by the Wogans of Rathcoffey.
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This theory is confirmed by a Roll of Henry IV, dated 24th February, 1417, assigning the dower of Anastacia Wogan, widow of Sir David Wogan of Rathcoffy.2 Among other lands assigned to her was : “ further the third part of the sylva de Clongow (Clongowe's Wood), in the western part therein, that is to say, forty acres.”
We next find Mainham and Clongowes Wood in possession of the Eustaces. This celebrated Anglo-Norman family held vast estates in the counties of Dublin, Carlow, Wicklow, Kildare, and Meath. The following account of their origin is from a
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 132
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Sixteenth-century tombstones at Ballynadrumny churchyard
Ballynadrumny · townland · Kildare · 1500–1599
Two or three of the earliest unsculptured tomb-slabs with incised inscriptions found in County Kildare lie in the churchyard at Ballynadrumny, near Moyvalley Railway Station; elder-leaves had to be rubbed into the worn lettering to make it legible.
Read the passage
The three inscriptions given below, copied from these slabs, are all but illegible, and required fistfulls of young, juicy elder-leaves rubbed into them to make the letters stand out at all decipherable.
The first inscription is on a slab lying inside the (now demolished) walls of the old church, and reads as follows : —
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 84
As the companion tells it
Somewhere close to Ballynadrumny there are two or three tomb-slabs from the 1500s, among the earliest inscribed slabs found in Kildare. The lettering was so worn that someone had to rub fistfuls of young elder-leaves into the cuts just to make them decipherable. One slab lies inside the walls of the old church, now demolished.
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Turnings townland and the Gallows Gate
Turnings · townland · Kildare
The townland of Turnings, also called 'Surning' or 'Twinings', contains named fields such as Clocheraun, Parkanoss, Cloonavov and Gortshannick, and a road junction with a gate known as the 'Gallows Gate'. The origin and meaning of the name Turnings/Surning is unknown.
Read the passage
instance, the rocky field facing the hall-door is called “ Clocheraun; ” to the south are “Parkanoss,” or “Parkanaughy,” and “Cloonavov” to the north is “ Gortshannick.” Where the Turnings Road joins the Sallins Road is a stretch of it called “ Crookaun,” and a gate known as the “ Gallows Gate.”
As to the history of this place very little is known ; in the Inquisitions it goes by the name of “ Surning,” as well as “Turning ” — a name I cannot explain the meaning of.1
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 291
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1592 lease of the manor of Rathbride near the Curragh
Rathbride · townland · Kildare · 1592
In 1592, a sixty-year lease of the manor of Rathbride, formerly held by David Sutton (attainted of high treason), was granted to John Lye of Clonaugh, including common pasture rights on the Curragh and turf-cutting privileges near Channon's Wood.
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(a) In 1592, a new lease for sixty years, of the manor of Rathbride 1 (which lies at the north-western end of the Curragh), late the possession of David Sutton2 of Connell and Castletown-Kildrought, attainted of high treason, was granted to John Lye3 of Clonaugh, in the County Kildare. Rathbride is described as “containing sixty acres of great measure, according to the custom of the country, making 180 acres of standard measure, lying towards the batter or lane of Rollickstone, on the east, leading to the king’s way, betwixt the lands of Rathbride and Priortown on the west, and so from Richard FitzGerralde’s Cross, on the west side of Cookesland, to the Curraghe of Kildare, and to the river Boure on the north, and the Curraghe of Kildare on the south, ivitli common of pasture on the Curraghe, and liberty to cut turf on the moor near the west side of the Channon’s Wood. John Lye must also maintain one English horseman, archer, or arquebusier ; he must not levy coyne and livery ; and must not alienate any portions of his lands without licence, except to persons of English parentage, or born in the English Pale.”4
(5) On the southern side of the Curragh lies Ballysax (i.e., the sedgy or barren townland, vide Joyce). In the year 1584, this manor was leased to Robert Nangle, a soldier who had served the Government faithfully for nearly thirty years, and who had been crippled for life in the Desmond Rebellion, from a wound received in March, 1580, at the assault and capture of Carrig-a-foile Castle, in the County Kerry. The Castle and lands of Ballysax were leased, together with “ the common pasture on the Curragh thereunto belonging the said Nangle undertaking to repair and fortify the ruinous Castle of Ballysax, as shall be thought best by the Council for the Queen’s service.5
Internet Archive journalofcountyk03coun, Chapter 9
This book is in the public domain; how the books' rights are judged. The passages are quoted as the scan has them, spelling and all; a story's place is the gazetteer's best reading of the text and can be wrong.