Kerry Archaeological Magazine (Volume I)

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Battle of Ceannunas at Kells

   Kells · town · Meath

   Aodh Allan, son of Fearghal, King of Tara, fell in the battle of Ceannunas, identified in a footnote as Kells in the plain of Magh Seirigh. Other historians say he fell instead at the battle of Seanmaighe.

   Read the passage

   Aodh Allan, son of Fearghal, reigned as King of Tara nine years, till he fell in the battle of Ceannunas 39 by Domhnall, son of Murchadh; but other historians say that it was in the battle of Seanmaighe 40 he fell.

   There was a plague at this time that almost entirely devastated all Leinster.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 204

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Kells, this town was once identified as Ceannunas, where Aodh Allan, son of Fearghal, fell in battle after reigning as King of Tara for 9 years. He was killed by Domhnall, son of Murchadh. Other historians say he fell instead at the battle of Seanmaighe. A plague devastated Leinster at this time.

2. Cashel as seat of Eugenian kings of Munster

   Cashel · town · Tipperary · 291–970

   For seven centuries, from the death of Mogh Corb in 291 AD to the accession of Mahon around 970, the throne of Munster was occupied exclusively by the Eugenians, with their seat of government at Cashel. There were forty-five rulers during this period following a distinctive system of succession.

   Read the passage

   Be that as it may, it is clear that, as has been above mentioned, during the period elapsing from the death of Mogh Corb in A.D. 291 down to the accession of Mahon about 970, the throne of Munster was occupied exclusively by the Eugenians, with their seat of govern¬ ment at Cashel. Their right had become prescriptive, and was, to all intents and purposes, unquestioned. During this period of seven centuries there were in all forty-five rulers. The rule of succession followed was one whereby each ruler was succeeded by some other member of the sept, not necessarily his son or even a near relative, but some one in whom were combined the necessary capacity and experience. The tanist or heir presumptive was generally chosen in the lifetime of the reigning sovereign, and was entrusted with high military or administrative functions. He was sometimes a near relative of the sovereign, sometimes a distant relative. It is noticeable that, except in the first few generations, when the clansmen were few in number, there were no instances of a son directly succeeding his father. As in the course of those seven centuries there were some twenty or more generations, naturally the sept spread out into a large number of branches, and it is interesting to note that, in practice, each ruler was almost invariably succeeded by a member of a different branch. The elections must have been, on the whole, made in a very impartial manner, and in such a way that every branch or sub-branch had a c 4 look-in ” at some time or other, subject of course to the provision that the person chosen was competent and desirable. The continuance of the same system for so many centuries, without any break, in itself points to the conclusion that it must have been eminently successful. The elections of the various rulers

   Digitized by VjOOQle

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 67

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Cashel in Tipperary, you are moving through what was once the seat of government of the Eugenian kings of Munster. For seven centuries, from the death of Mogh Corb in 291 to the accession of Mahon around 970, the throne of Munster was held exclusively by the Eugenians, with their seat of power here at Cashel. Their right to rule had become prescriptive, and was, to all intents and purposes, unquestioned. During those seven centuries there were 45 rulers in all. The system of succession they followed was distinctive. Each ruler was succeeded by another member of the sept, not necessarily his son or even a near relative, but someone in whom the necessary capacity and experience were combined. The tanist, or heir presumptive, was generally chosen during the lifetime of the reigning sovereign and was entrusted with high military or administrative functions. He was sometimes a near relative of the sovereign, sometimes a distant one. It is noticeable that, except in the first few generations when the clansmen were few, there were no instances of a son directly succeeding his father. Over some 20 or more generations, the sept spread into a large number of branches, and in practice each ruler was almost invariably succeeded by a member of a different branch. The elections were made in an impartial manner, so that every branch or sub-branch had what the source calls a "look-in" at some time or other, provided the person chosen was competent and desirable. The continuance of the same system for so many centuries, without any break, points to the conclusion that it must have been eminently successful.

3. John Prendeville's lands at Ballymacdonnell and Dysert

   Ballymacdonnell · townland · Kerry · 1584

   The 1584 Inquisition records that John Prendeville held a portion of the Knight's fee of Prendeville and Mac Danyell (now Ballymacdonnell in Killeentierna parish), and also held Dysert in Kerry. He entered into rebellion with the Earl of Desmond. Ballymacdonnell was named after a McCarthy who once owned much of the parish.

   Read the passage

   Also they say that John Prendeville was seised in his lordship as of fee of a certain portion of the Knight’s fee of Prendeville and Mac Danyell 8 * and that being so seised he entered into rebellion with the said Gerald late Earl of Desmond, and also that the said John at the time of his entering into rebellion aforesaid was seised in his lordship as of fee of Dysert with its appurtenances in the said County of Kerry.

   Also they say that John Fuller 63 alias Bowler of Bowlerstowne in the said County of Kerry, gentleman, was seized in his lordship as of fee of Fullerstowne aforesaid, containing 3 carucates of land with their appurtenances, and that being so seised he entered into rebellion with the aforesaid Gerald late Earl of Desmond against our Lady the Queen.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

4. Ornamented nave and mysterious apertures at Kilmelchedor

   Kilmalkedar · townland · Kerry

   The nave of Kilmelchedor Church features twelve square panelled compartments divided by massive pilasters, with windows under plain round arches. The semicircular chancel arch bears rich tracery, flanked by two small arched apertures whose purpose puzzled both the author and the antiquarian Mr. Petrie.

   Read the passage

   I have given a drawing of the semicircular arch separat¬ ing the nave and chancel, to show the rich tracery with which it is ornamented, and also to exhibit one of the two small arched apertures springing within the chancel directly from each side of the doorway, the use of which I am quite at a loss to conjecture, and Mr. Petrie, an eminent anti¬ quarian, who visited this building, professed himself unable to explain. Negatively, I can say they could not have been intended to give light, for the walls of the chancel rise directly behind them, with a small interval between. Neither could they have been niches for effigies of saints, for the bases slope up window wise at an angle of 45 de¬ grees. Finding mention in the description of Cormac’s Chapel at Cashel of “Crypts” between the arches of the choir and nave and the stone roof,” it is just possible that some such recess, though of a very small size, may have existed in Kilmelchedor chancel to which these arched apertures gave light. I do not think that a Rood loft could have found room in so confined a space.

   The semicircular head of the western doorway is filled by a single flagstone, on the inside face of which is a pro¬ jecting figure showing traces of sculpture, but now too much effaced to admit more than a guess at what it was originally intended to represent. I incline to think it re¬ presented a crucifix, but if so, nothing remains but a mere truncated body with traces of a garment wrapped round the middle. At each side of the east window are two pro¬ jecting grotesques, and two similar ornaments form gar¬ goyles at the tops of the buttresses of the western gable.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 192

5. Sir William Herbert granted 13,276 acres around Castleisland

   Castleisland · town · Kerry · 1586

   As part of the distribution of Desmond's confiscated lands, Sir William Herbert received 13,276 acres around Castleisland under the Munster Plantation scheme.

   Read the passage

   His protest passed unheeded, however, and without delay arrangements were made for the distribution of Desmond’s lands. But everything must be done in order. The lands were first surveyed, and divided into Seigniories of 6,000 to 12,000 acres. This done, the Earl was declared attainted and his lands confiscate at a Parliament held on the 28th April, 1586. Forthwith the entire Palatinate was let out to Undertakers on specially favourable terms. Sir Edward Denny got 6,000 acres around Tralee at fourpence an acre, on his “undertaking” to plant twenty English families on the land. Sir Walter Raleigh 12,000 acres in Cork; Sir William Herbert 13,276 acres around Castleisland; Sir Valentine Browne, “one of Her Majesty’s Commissioners of the Survey,” 8,000 acres, part in the Dingle promontory and part around Killorglin. These he soon surrendered, but received a goodly

   31. Life and letters of Florence M&cCarthy Mor—page 16.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 27

6. Staigue Fort dimensions and internal cells

   Staigue · townland · Kerry

   The fort measures 90 feet in diameter, 20 feet high, and 14 feet thick at the base. It contains two low doors leading to oval cells concealed within the wall thickness, roofed by projecting stones without the principle of an arch.

   Read the passage

   such it stands in the military survey. Byles being again despatched to that country, took the plan from which the annexed engravings are taken (these are unfortunately missing from the present writer’s copy). It is 90 feet in diameter, 20 feet high, 14 feet thick at base and 7 feet thick at top, broad enough to erect temporary seats for the spectators, which (seats) may have been either wood or sod, with an awning or something orna¬ mental for the Reise or Irish Rajah. The number of staircases then became necessary for the convenience* of getting to the seats with ease, and without molesta¬ tion to those already seated.

   In September, 1811, this place was visited by Mr. L. Foster and Mr. Rochfort, two of the Bog Com¬ missioners, who drew up the following description:— “The building is situated 20 miles west by south of the village of Kenmare, and stands in a narrow valley, bounded on three sides by high and abrupt mountains, and on the fourth opening to the bay of Kenmare, which is about three miles distant. It is called by the country people, Stcag , which signifies ‘The Stair¬ cases.’ The stones of which it is built are an indurated schistus, the common material of the surrounding moun¬ tains. They are small, unhewn, and carefully fitted together without cement. The whole is still in complete preservation, except the steps of the staircases, which are many of them a good deal defaced,—and the trench, which is in some places choked up with earth. It is difficult now to ascertain what was the nature of the original passages across the ditch. At A and B are two doors, not above 3 feet high, and 2 feet 6 inches wide. They communicate each with a cell A an oval form, concealed in the thickness of the wall, 6 feet 6 inches high, 12 feet in length, and 4 feet 4 inches in breadth. The roofs of these cells are formed by stones each projecting beyond the stone immediately beneath it, but without the principle of an arch. These cells materially weaken the strength of the wall, and this circumstance, coupled with that of there having been

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 79

7. Annascaul lands forfeited by Maurice Hussey, 1584

   Anascaul · town · Kerry · 1584

   The 1584 Inquisition lists lands in the district of Annascaul forfeited by Maurice Hussey of Gortenkorrane, including Ballintarremont (80 acres), Brackloon (20 acres), and Ardrynane. Redcliff House was later built by S.M. Hickson on Brackloon, and the village of Annascaul corresponds to Ardrynane.

   Read the passage

   (12) Afl situated in the district of Annascaul. Redcliff House built by S. M. Hickson, stands on Brackloon. end the village of Annascaul or Ardrynane. They were at this time forfeited by Maurice Hussey of Gortenkorrane. See note 46 .

   (13) i.e. Lander’s land. The old Norman name of Launders or De Launders Is preserved in Keelgarrylander.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 103

   As the companion tells it

   Coming up through Anascaul. In 1584, an inquisition listed lands in this district forfeited by Maurice Hussey of Gortenkorrane, including Ballintarremont of 80 acres, Brackloon of 20 acres, and Ardrynane. The village of Anascaul corresponds to Ardrynane. Redcliff House was later built by S. M. Hickson on Brackloon.

8. Burial of Dermod Doun at Timoleague, 1275

   Timoleague · town · Cork · 1275

   Dermod Doun, founder of the powerful Clan Dermod sept, died at Miguisy in 1275 and was buried in the Monastery of Cregan and afterwards at Timoleague. Some of his descendants emigrated to France in the seventeenth century.

   Read the passage

   officer’s father and grandfather. As regards the eldest brother Dermod Doun, it is certain that he became the founder of a powerful sept called, after him, the “ Clan Dermod.” He died at Miguisy 1275, and was buried in the Monastery of Cregan, and afterwards at Timoleague. His territorial appanage was situated in the South-east Coast of Carbery, and his residences were the Castles of Cloghane and Kilcoe, the latter of which is at the head of Roaring Water Bay. Some of his descendants emigrated to France in the 17th century, and are now represented by Count Daniel Jean Patrick MacCarthy of Bordeaux.

   The heroic qualities of Finghin Ragh-na-Roin have been already dwelt on in the account of Donal Roe Mac¬ Carthy Mor. From the time of his father’s victory, in 1232, over the O’Mahonys, peace prevailed between the two Septs, until 1259, when an unfortunate incident led to the renewal of hostilities. Crom O’Donovan, Chief of his name, in coming from or going to his own territory, happened to pass by Inisfail (now Phale), and, being mixed up in a quarrel with O’Mahony’s herdsmen, was slain by them. Though there was no¬ thing to show that O’Mahony himself was to blame, Finghin, ever ready for a fray, seized the opportunity to attack him, possibly at the instigation of Crom’s successor. In the skirmish that ensued, Macraith O’Mahony 10 and several nobles were killed. We are already acquainted with the important part taken by Finghin, in the victory at Callan, over the Geraldines in 1261, and the fact of his death, at the Castle of Ragna-Roin (from which place he takes his agnomen) at the hands of Miles Cogan, and the De Courceys.

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 158

   As the companion tells it

   You are nearing Timoleague in Cork. In 1275 Dermod Doun, founder of the powerful Clan Dermod sept, died at Miguisy. His body was buried first in the Monastery of Cregan, and afterwards here at Timoleague. His lands lay along the south-east coast of Carbery, and his residences were the castles of Cloghane and Kilcoe, the latter standing at the head of Roaring Water Bay. Some of his descendants emigrated to France in the seventeenth century and are now represented by Count Daniel Jean Patrick MacCarthy of Bordeaux. The record goes on to speak of Finghin Ragh-na-Roin. From the time of his father’s victory over the O’Mahonys in 1232, peace held between the two septs until 1259. Then Crom O’Donovan, chief of his name, happened to pass by Inisfail, now called Phale, and got mixed up in a quarrel with O’Mahony’s herdsmen. They killed him. Nothing showed that O’Mahony himself was to blame, but Finghin, ever ready for a fray, seized the chance to attack, possibly at the instigation of Crom’s successor. In the skirmish that followed, Macraith O’Mahony and several nobles were killed. Finghin also took a leading part in the victory at Callan over the Geraldines in 1261, and died at the Castle of Ragh-na-Roin, the place his name comes from, at the hands of Miles Cogan and the De Courceys.

9. Butcher Family's Summer Sojourns at Ballymoney

   Ballymoney · parish · Cork · 1854–1866

   Dr. Butcher, father of Samuel Henry, accepted the college living of Ballymoney in County Cork and held it for twelve years. The family spent delightful summer sojourns there during Henry's early years.

   Read the passage

   Samuel Henry Butcher was the eldest son of Samuel, late Bishop of Meath, and Mary Leahy; a member of a well-known Kerry family.* He was born on April 16th, 1850. His father had just become Professor of Ecclesi¬ astical History in Trinity College, Dublin. But, like many other distinguished members of that great in¬ stitution, Dr. Butcher’s intellectual interests and attain¬ ments were not confined to one department of learning. He was not only a historian and a divine, but also an accomplished classical scholar and mathematician. In 1852 he was appointed Regius Professor of Divinity, and two years later accepted, in lieu of his fellowship, the college living of Ballymoney, in County Cork, which he held for twelve years. Henry Butcher’s early years were therefore spent in Dublin, where the family occu¬ pied a house in Fitzwilliam Square, or at Ballymoney, the summer sojourns in which were a great delight to all concerned. When Dr. Butcher became Bishop of Meath in 1866, the family moved to the episcopal residence, Ardbraccan House, near Navan, on the woody banks of the Boyne. For the next ten years, till his father’s

   + To avoid misconceptions, I should say that I have drawn largely on an obituary notice which I contributed to the “ Times” for Dec. 30, 1910,

   Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 111

10. Carved cross stone and ruined cromlechs at Knockane, Annascaul

    Knockane · townland · Kerry

    A stone bearing a peculiar Maltese-style cross with a loop or curve was found lying on its side where two fences meet in the townland of Knockane, Ballinacourty, Annascaul. Just on the other side of the fence are two cromlechs in a very ruined state.

    Read the passage

    The stone upon which this cross is carved is lying on its side where two fences meet. Mr. Bentley tried to get a photograph of it, but the light was unfavourable. Just at the other side of the fence in which this cross lies there are two cromlechs in a very ruined state. I send rough sketches of the ground plan of these.

    Not far from Annascaul, to the south, behind Ardrinane, Rev. H. A. H. Orpen found a stone with cups and circles carved upon its surface. It is very rudely carved, and gives the idea of the carving having been begun and then

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 195

11. Dingle properties forfeited in Desmond Rebellion

    Dingle · town · Kerry · 1584

    The 1584 inquisition records that James Russell, Dominick Roa Fitz Maurice, and Thomas Fitz William Bwye of Dingle joined the Earl of Desmond's rebellion. Their houses, tenements, and gardens in Dingle were consequently forfeited to the Crown.

    Read the passage

    Also the jurors on their sacred oath say that James Russell, late of Dingle, in the said county of Kerry, entered into rebellion with the said Gerald late Earl of Desmond, and being in such rebellion died; and that at the time of his said death in rebellion, he was seised in his lordship as of fee of a house with a garden in the said town of Dingle, which house and garden Richard Trant claimed to have a mortgage upon of fifteen pounds sterling by feoffment of the said James before he entered into the said rebellion.

    Also they say that Dominick Roa Fitz Maurice, late of Dingle, in said county of Kerry, entered into rebellion with the aforesaid Gerald late Earl of Desmond, and that as a rebel he now exists in Spain; and that at the time of his entering into rebellion he was seised as of fee of two tenements and one garden in the said town of Dingle, and that James Trant is seised of a chief rent of 3 shillings and 4 pence out of one of the two tenements.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through Dingle, this town carries a record from 1584, when an inquisition listed properties forfeited to the Crown after men of Dingle joined the Earl of Desmond's rebellion. The jurors found that James Russell, late of Dingle, entered into rebellion with Gerald, late Earl of Desmond, and died while in rebellion. At the time of his death he held a house with a garden in the town of Dingle. Richard Trant claimed a mortgage of 15 pounds sterling on that house and garden, by feoffment from James before he entered the rebellion. The jurors also found that Dominick Roa Fitz Maurice, late of Dingle, entered into the same rebellion with the Earl, and as a rebel now exists in Spain. At the time he entered rebellion he held two tenements and one garden in Dingle. James Trant holds a chief rent of 3 shillings and 4 pence out of one of the two tenements.

12. Dolmen in Killaha parish discovered by Bishop Orpen

    Killaha · townland · Kerry · 1854–1856

    Bishop Orpen discovered a dolmen on the mountainside about two miles north of Morley's Bridge railway station in Killaha parish. He first encountered it around 1854–1856 while returning from fishing in nearby lakes and sitting on the cromleac to eat luncheon. A photograph was taken by the Rev. W. E. Bentley.

    Read the passage

    OME time ago, Dr. Orpen, who has always taken a great interest in the antiquities of Ireland, called my atten¬ tion to a Cromleac—or to use the more generic term now adopted, a Dolmen— which he had discovered on the moun¬ tain side, about two miles north of Morley’s Bridge railway station. At the time I was in hopes that I would have some calls to that neighbourhood, when I could measure the Dolmen, and prepare a plan and some details of its construction. Unfortunately, my visits to the outlying districts of Kerry became less frequent about that time, and the desired opportunity never offered.

    However, the find is one that should not remain unrecorded any longer, and on my communicating with his Lordship, he was pleased to permit me to forward the particulars with the photograph, for publication in this Magazine.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 131

13. Florence MacCarthy's fortifications at Dunkerron

    Dunkerron · townland · Kerry · 1598–1601

    According to the 'Pacata Hibernia,' Florence MacCarthy conferred with John Annyas in lodgings at Cork about erecting fortifications at Dunkerron to defend himself and James Fitz Thomas against the English and to give succour to the Spaniards. This was listed among the chief allegations of his treasons and practices with the rebels.

    Read the passage

    (1) That he conferred with one John Annyas, in his lodgings at Cork, about the erection of fortifica¬ tions at Dunkerron, to defend himself and James Fitz- Thomas against the English, and give succour to the Spaniards.

    (2) That he summoned various Chieftains and gentlemen in Desmond to assemble and create him “MacCarthy Mor,” and that Owen Sullivan had woful experiences of the result of not responding to that call.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 129

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Dunkerron, Florence MacCarthy planned fortifications. The Pacata Hibernia records that he conferred with John Annyas in lodgings at Cork about erecting works here to defend himself and James Fitz Thomas against the English and to give succour to the Spaniards. He also summoned chieftains and gentlemen in Desmond to create him MacCarthy Mor, and Owen Sullivan had woful experiences for not answering that call.

14. Kerry Archaeological Association reading room, Killarney

    Killarney · townland · Kerry

    Lord Kenmare lent a furnished room on Main Street in Killarney as a reading room for the Kerry Archaeological Association, which housed books, curiosities, and antiquarian finds. The room adjoined the Estate Office and was open to members daily except Thursday afternoons.

    Read the passage

    Our readers will be interested to learn that a large furnished room has been lent by our President, Lord Kenmare, as a reading room for the Kerry Archaeological Association. Already there are some books given or lent by different members, as well as a few little curiosities, including some hitherto mysterious iron objects found near Ballymalis Castle, with some cannon balls, by Mr. T. Flynn, and by him presented to the Association. Any friends who may be kind enough to lend books or curiosities may be sure they will be taken the greatest care of. The reading room is open to all members and associates all day every week day except Thursday, when it is closed at 2 o’clock. It is in the Main Street, adjoining the Estate Office. The Associa¬ tion owes a deep debt of gratitude to Lord Kenmare for this, for hitherto it has been impossible to get any sort of room for the purpose. ED.

    Digitized by C^ooQle

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 152

15. MacCarthys settle in Killarney lake district

    Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1178–1180

    Following their westward migration around 1178, the MacCarthys settled in the lake district about Killarney and in the south-western portion of County Cork. This represented their first considerable migration westwards.

    Read the passage

    This seems to have been the first considerable migration westwards of the MacCarthys, and it was probably about this time that they settled in the Lake district about Killarney, and also in the south-western portion of the County Cork.

    As a set-off against those reverses, the Annals of Innisfallen record some successes of the MacCarthys in the following year (1179). They say that in that year Dermod MacCarthy and O’Donoghue ( 9 ) of Loch Lein attacked and expelled Donogh-na Himirce-Timchill O’Mahony, Chief of the Ui-Eachach. The district of East Muskerry, which had belonged to the O’Mahonys, Chiefs of Rathlean, was seized by De Cogan about 1177, ‘but, after his death in 1182, passed into the possession of the MacCarthys, and was portion of the territory afterwards owned by the Blarney branch of that sept.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 77

16. Murtagh makes sudden descent on Cashel, captures Callaghan

    Cashel · town · Tipperary · 941–944

    Murtagh, son of Niall Glanduff, made a sudden descent on Cashel to avenge Ceallachan's earlier depredations in Meath. He took Callaghan prisoner and delivered him to Donogh, son of Flann Siona, then Monarch of Ireland, though the captive was soon released.

    Read the passage

    him his “tanist,” and had given him the command of the provincial troops. In this capacity Ceallachan rendered important services. In 936 he took possession of Clon-Mac-Nois, in Meath, and in 939 of Cluain-Irard, Cluain Aineach, aid Cill-aice, from which he carried off a rich spoil. In the last expedition he was aided by a body of Danes; but from 941 he turned his arms against those foreigners, who had invaded the province of Decies and Derkaferna, in Ossory. He slew some 2,000 of them. These successes were, however, followed by heavy reverses. Murtagh, son of Niall Glanduff, a former Monarch of Ireland, in order to avenge the depredations committed by Callaghan in Meath some years previously, made a sudden descent on Cashel, took Callaghan prisoner, and delivered him over to Donogh, son of Elann Siona, then Monarch of Ireland. The illustrious captive w'as, however, soon released.

    On Callaghan’s accession to the throne of Munster, and to that of “ Leath Mogha,” there appeared on the scene a formidable competitor, in the person of Kennedy, King of Thomond, father of the celebrated Brian Boru. Kennedy, on hearing of Flahertach’s death, convoked all the States of the Kingdom at Gleannamhain, and put forward his claims. But the mother of Callaghan, appearing at the assembly, advocated the rights of her son so clearly and fearlessly, and at the same time so pathetically, that the Prince of Thomond was quite won over, and generously admitted the justice of her argu¬ ments. According to some annalists, it would appear that the contest between the rival claimants was not decided on bloodlessly, and that it was only after a hardfought battle and victory at Magh Duine that Callaghan secured his seat on the throne. But whether this was so or not, it is certain that he and Kennedy were ever after steadfast friends and allies.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 67

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up now is the town of Cashel. Between 941 and 944, this was the place where a king of Munster was seized in his own seat. Ceallachan had served as tanist and held command of the provincial troops. He did important work in that role. In 936 he took possession of Clon-Mac-Nois in Meath, and in 939 he seized Cluain-Irard, Cluain Aineach, and Cill-aice, carrying off a rich spoil. The Danes aided him on that last expedition. But from 941 he turned his arms against those same foreigners, who had invaded Decies and Derkaferna in Ossory, and he slew some 2,000 of them. Those successes were followed by heavy reverses. Murtagh, son of Niall Glanduff, a former Monarch of Ireland, wanted to avenge the depredations Ceallachan had committed in Meath years before. He made a sudden descent on Cashel, took Callaghan prisoner, and delivered him to Donogh, son of Flann Siona, then Monarch of Ireland. The illustrious captive was soon released. On Callaghan's accession to the throne of Munster and of Leath Mogha, a formidable competitor appeared: Kennedy, King of Thomond, father of Brian Boru. Hearing of Flahertach's death, Kennedy convoked all the States of the Kingdom at Gleannamhain and put forward his claims. But Callaghan's mother came to the assembly and advocated her son's rights so clearly, fearlessly, and pathetically that the Prince of Thomond was won over and admitted the justice of her arguments. Some annalists say the contest was decided not bloodlessly but only after a hard-fought battle and victory at Magh Duine. Either way, Callaghan and Kennedy were ever after steadfast friends and allies.

17. Nicholas Mac Edmund's town and lands at Stradbally

    Stradbally · parish · Kerry · 1584

    The 1584 Inquisition records that Nicholas, alias Mac Edmund, of Stradbally in Kerry held the town, lands, tenements and hereditaments of Stradbally, plus portions of Kiltanee and Glenahoo, and entered into rebellion with the Earl of Desmond against the Queen.

    Read the passage

    Also the said jurors on their solemn oath say that Nicholas alias Mac Edmund of Stradballye in the County of Kerry was seised in his lordship as of fee of the town, lands, tenements and hereditaments of Stradballye aforesaid with their appurtenances in the said County of Kerry, and of a certain portion of Kiltanee 64 and of a certain portion of Glanehoe 66 and of one carucate of land in the Knight’s portion of

    (S3) BallymacDaniel (now Ballymacdonnell) in Killeentierna parish was called after one of the McCarthy Family, who at one time owned the greater part of this parish. (W. M. Hennessy.) The Survey then savs that this land which was then “ filled with underwood,” devolved to the said Earl for default of heirs of the said Daniel. This property was granted to Messrs Champion A Stone on condi¬ tion that they should build a hospital in New Ross. They do not seem to have ful¬ filled the condition, but sold the property to the first Earl of Cork, in whose family it has since remained.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through the parish of Stradbally in Kerry, you are passing through land that an inquisition in 1584 recorded in detail. The jurors found that Nicholas, alias Mac Edmund, of Stradbally held the town, lands, tenements and hereditaments of Stradbally itself, along with portions of Kiltanee and Glanehoe. He also held one carucate of land in the Knight's portion of BallymacDaniel, now Ballymacdonnell, in Killeentierna parish. That place took its name from one of the McCarthy family, who at one time owned the greater part of that parish. The survey noted that this land was at the time, in the source's words, "filled with underwood." It devolved to the Earl for default of heirs of the said Daniel. The property was then granted to Messrs Champion and Stone on one condition: that they build a hospital in New Ross. They do not seem to have fulfilled that condition. Instead they sold the property to the first Earl of Cork, and it has remained in that family since.

18. Pilgrimage customs and folk cures at Tobar na Molt

    Tobernamult · well · Kerry

    Pilgrims at Tobar na Molt kneel in a bath-shaped interior, rub smooth stones set in the sod, and leave pins as 'pishogues' to seek cures. Generations of sufferers have removed clay, duck-weed and slime from the pool to take home as a sovereign panacea, scooping out hundreds of pounds of soil from the southern bank.

    Read the passage

    Towards the further end of the enclosure is the 4 grave,’ which, measuring some 18ft. in length and lying roughly north and south, consists of the broken turfy frame of what seems to have been a large burialmound constructed of stones and earth; the roof having fallen in, perhaps as the supporting substances decayed. Earth-work looks old in one year and not much older in a thousand: the date of this would be hard to conjecture. Outside the 4 grave,’ at the northern end, are three small circular holes, made about a foot from each other, in the thickness of the sod; each with a smooth stone as bottom. The stones are of slightly diverse tints and have been polished by the fingers of suffering pilgrims - who hope a benefit by rubbing these dies of stone, as well as by leaving pins upon them as 4 pishogues ’: the rings of sod are stiff with rusted pins. Pilgrims are wont to kneel in the southern end of the bath-shaped interior, and here the bank has been scooped out, several

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 168

19. Ships on wheels brought from Corcaguiny to Loch Lein

    near Lough Leane · lake or lakes · Kerry · 1151

    Dermod Sugach O'Connor brought ships on wheels from the territory of Corcaguiny to Loch Lein during the military operations against the O'Briens in Munster, as recorded in the Annals of Innisfallen under 1151.

    Read the passage

    of Desmond did not take part in the engagement, and fhat the “ men of Munster " referred to by the Annalists comprised, on this occasion, only those of Thomond and West Munster. The sequence of events, as set forth by the various Annalists, is not quite clear. The Annals of Innisfallen under the year 1151 state as follows:—“Diarmuid, son of Cormac MacCarthy, O'Connor, King of Connacht, and Tiagharnan O'Ruark, marched with a great army against the O'Briens. They advanced as far as Ciarraighe* Luachra, where they remained a night, and laid waste the country thereabouts. They came to an engagement at Sliabh Mis, where many people were slain, and then the Connacians returned home .... Dermod Sugach O’Connor brought ships on wheels from the territory of Corcaguiny to Loch Lein."

    Though 1150 is mentioned as the date of those events, it is not improbable that they were subsequent to those recounted by the Four Masters under the years 1151 and 1152 hereinabove quoted. Those Annalists' account of the operations in 1151 leave West Munster still unconquered, whereas the subjugation of that territory is clearly described in the Innisfallen Annals under the previous year. It is, however, not unusual to find discrepancies of one or two years, and sometimes even more, between the dates of certain events as given by the different Annalists.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 76

20. Sir Valentine Browne granted lands in Dingle and Killorglin

    Dingle · town · Kerry · 1586

    Sir Valentine Browne, one of Her Majesty's Commissioners of the Survey, received 8,000 acres partly in the Dingle promontory and partly around Killorglin. He soon surrendered these for lands of O'Donoghue Mor of Ross.

    Read the passage

    His protest passed unheeded, however, and without delay arrangements were made for the distribution of Desmond’s lands. But everything must be done in order. The lands were first surveyed, and divided into Seigniories of 6,000 to 12,000 acres. This done, the Earl was declared attainted and his lands confiscate at a Parliament held on the 28th April, 1586. Forthwith the entire Palatinate was let out to Undertakers on specially favourable terms. Sir Edward Denny got 6,000 acres around Tralee at fourpence an acre, on his “undertaking” to plant twenty English families on the land. Sir Walter Raleigh 12,000 acres in Cork; Sir William Herbert 13,276 acres around Castleisland; Sir Valentine Browne, “one of Her Majesty’s Commissioners of the Survey,” 8,000 acres, part in the Dingle promontory and part around Killorglin. These he soon surrendered, but received a goodly

    31. Life and letters of Florence M&cCarthy Mor—page 16.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    Coming through Dingle now. In 1586, after the Earl of Desmond was attainted and his lands confiscated, the entire palatinate was let out to undertakers. The lands had been surveyed and divided into seigniories of 6,000 to 12,000 acres. Sir Edward Denny got 6,000 acres around Tralee at fourpence an acre, on his undertaking to plant twenty English families on the land. Sir Walter Raleigh got 12,000 acres in Cork. Sir William Herbert got 13,276 acres around Castleisland. And Sir Valentine Browne, described as one of Her Majesty's Commissioners of the Survey, received 8,000 acres, part in the Dingle promontory and part around Killorglin. He soon surrendered these, but received a goodly exchange, the record says, for lands of O'Donoghue Mor of Ross.

21. Tobar na Molt, the Wethers' Well, in Ardfert parish

    Tubrid More · townland · Kerry

    Tobar na Molt (the Wethers' Well) is a place of ancient pilgrimage situated in Ardfert parish in the townland of Tubrid Mor, about a mile and a quarter northeast of Ardfert railway station. The name Tubrid derives from the early Irish word 'tipra' meaning a well or spring.

    Read the passage

    Tobar na Molt is situated in Ardfert parish, in the townland of Tubrid Mor, and a mile and a quarter to the N. E. of Ardfert railway station. Tubrid Mor is adjoined on fhe east by Tubrid Beg. There are, according to Dr. Joyce, no less than sixteen townlanas in Ireland bearing the name of Tubrid. It is well to give his account of the word, as a specious local ety¬ mology derives it from Tobar Ita, Ita’s Well. It seems that an early form of the word ‘ tobar’ occurs in ‘tipra,’ with a dative case * tiprait ’ or ‘ tiobraid,’ and as the preference for an oblique case can be remarked any day in the speech of a foreigner or a child—the latter wont to express his satisfaction by ‘ me do like ’—it is only

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine

22. Vallancey's early account of Staigue Fort

    Staigue · townland · Kerry · 1787–1812

    General Charles Vallancey published the first known account of Staigue Fort in 1812, based on a military survey of Ireland in 1787. Surveyor William Byles reported it as an ancient stone fort formerly used for securing cattle at night, with several remarkable flights of stairs within its sides.

    Read the passage

    In the year 1787, when on my military survey of Ireland, I detached my associated surveyor (Mr. William Byles) to this quarter of Kerry, he reported that it was an ancient stone fort, formerly used for the security of cattle at night, but that there were several remarkable flights of stairs within the sides. Stone Fort is the name that was entered in the Field Book, and as

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 79

23. Western Mercury or Kerry Herald, fourth Tralee paper

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1793

    The Western Mercury, or Kerry Herald, a previously unrecorded fourth Tralee newspaper, commenced in March 1793. A surviving copy (Vol. I, No. 2, dated March 26th 1793) is held in the University Library, Cambridge, printed by G. Chute and F. McCartie.

    Read the passage

    We also come across a fourth Tralee paper, “The Western Mercury, or Kerry Herald,” of which no particulars had before been given. It will be seen from the list that it commenced in March, 1793.

    One new item in this list is the number of the “Kerry Evening Post” under date 1793. Here arises \ remarkable question. It will be seen that the extant copy is numbered 25 of Vol. V. If that is correct, there onust have been either two “Kerry Evening Posts,” one commencing in 1774, according to Madden and Cotton, or else Madden and Cotton are wrong and the “Kerry Evening Post” was not the first Tralee paper. This interesting point might very well be handled by some readers of this Journal who may be able to throw fresh light on it. It was by no means an unknown thing to start a journal, which subsequently failed and afterwards was revived again.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 109

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, a fourth Tralee newspaper began in March 1793. It was called the Western Mercury, or Kerry Herald, and no particulars of it had been given before. The same record raises a question about another paper, the Kerry Evening Post. An extant copy of that paper is numbered 25 of Volume 5, dated 1793. If that numbering is correct, then either there were two Kerry Evening Posts, one starting in 1774 according to Madden and Cotton, or Madden and Cotton were wrong and the Kerry Evening Post was not the first Tralee paper at all. The writer notes that it was by no means an unknown thing to start a journal which subsequently failed and was afterwards revived again.

24. Cashel burial ground with standing stone and ogham inscription

    Cahersiveen · town · Kerry

    A Kerry burial ground contains a cashel with circular cells set into the boundary wall, a standing stone about 6 feet high with a square cross at its base and a weathered ogham inscription, and a nearby building traditionally said to be an old mill. The mill building is notably better constructed than other parts of the remains.

    Read the passage

    M. standing stone (Fig. 2), about 6 feet high, and 8 inches by 6 inches wide, with a very well cut square cross at base, partly hidden by the setting stones, and a very much weathered ogham inscription.

    About 20 feet outside the cashel E.S.E. from cell D (Fig 1) is a building the use of which it is difficult to guess (Figs. 3 and 4); tradition says it was an old mill. It seems to be much better built than any other part of the remains. The eastern wall has a considerable inclination inwards, and runs quite straight back for

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 71

25. Askeaton garrison under Captain Cace ordered to march

    Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1580

    As part of Pelham's coordinated August 1580 plan, the garrison at Askeaton under Captain Cace was ordered to march over the mountains toward Tralee to conduct a foray, then proceed to Castle Magne.

    Read the passage

    O’Sullivan Mors; or else you shall take your course back again, and shall follow and pursue the Earl of Desmond. (®) The garrison at Asketton, under Captain Cace, shall march the same day towards the Glanns; thence to pass over the mountain to Tralighe, to break foray in like sort, and from Tralighe to draw to Castle Magne.” The Baron of Lixnaw is also directed to be there with his forces. If the Earl of Desmond with his forces shall

    return, before your march, into any of the parts on this side of the mountain (Slieve Lougher), then shall you, the colonel, prosecute him one way, and Captain Cace shall beat the woods another way; and write to the Lord Fitz Morris to trap either the Earl or his cattle on their passing (back) over the mountain. Limerick 28th August 1580.” Signed by Pelham both at the beginning and at the end. A master-stroke, no doubt, but unsuccessful, for Desmond was not trapped.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 24

26. Blennerville church renamed St Anne's

    Blennerville · electoral division · Kerry

    Blennerville church replaced the old parish church of Annagh at Tonevane and was itself built on a drier spot, yet retained the name Annagh parish church. It has recently been renamed St Anne's Church for unclear reasons.

    Read the passage

    In an adjoining district there is another very recent and curious change of name. On the slob at Tonevane are the remains of a very old church, wherein there is a most curious old stone. This was the old parish church of Annagh, “ Annagh 99 meaning “ the church on the wet strand.” Blennerville church replaced this parish church, and though built on a drier spot, was always known as Annagh parish church. Now it is called “St. Anne’s Church.” Why? Echo answers—Why?

    Thus it is, though we are told—indeed, we see—that knowledge increases every day, that older knowledge is being lost, buried beneath the dust of years. Thus it is, old place names disappear, and with them we lose the loadstones which should draw us towards those mighty dead, who left us examples of a great spirit which we would do well to follow.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 45

27. Carew Castle at Dunnamark destroyed after Battle of Callan

    Dunnamark · townland · Cork

    The Marquis of Cork, Carew, settled in Carbery and built a castle near the Abbey of Bantry called Carew Castle, otherwise Dunnamark. It was one of many castles destroyed after the Battle of Callan by the victorious party.

    Read the passage

    Donal Caomh married, as her second husband, a daughter of Carew Marquis of Cork, and widow of Dermod O’Mahon. The Marquis had settled in Carbery and built a castle near the Abbey of Bantry, called Carew Castle, otherwise Dunnamark. This was one of the many castles destroyed after the battle of Callan, by the victorious party.

    Donal Caomh had two sons (1) Donal Glas his suc¬ cessor and (2y Cormac Doun, ancestor of the Glenna-

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 159

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Dunnamark stood Carew Castle, built by the Marquis of Cork after he settled in Carbery, near the Abbey of Bantry. The Marquis's daughter had married Donal Caomh as her second husband, she being the widow of Dermod O'Mahon. The castle was one of many destroyed after the Battle of Callan by the victorious party.

28. Castle Magne holds FitzThomas's correspondence and Lacy orphans

    Castlemaine · town · Kerry · 1600

    Two orphaned sons of Pierce Lacy were sheltering in Castle Magne for protection, along with all of FitzThomas's private correspondence, enhancing the strategic value of the castle that Carew sought to recover through negotiating with the constable Thomas Oge.

    Read the passage

    There were at the castle, for protection, two sons of Pierce Lacy, the daring rebel who many a time and oft worked havoc among the Queen’s forces. They were now orphans, their father having been hanged at Limerick by orders of Ormond. It was ascertained also that all FitzThomas’s private correspondence was stored away in Castle Magne These and other things enhanced the value of the prize, if Thomas Oge could be got to prove false to the Sougan Earl. Thomas Oge was again approached on behalf of Gerald’s son ? and a private and

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 53

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up now through Castlemaine, in Kerry. Back in 1600, Castle Magne held two orphaned sons of Pierce Lacy, the rebel who worked havoc among the Queen's forces before he was hanged at Limerick on Ormond's orders. All of FitzThomas's private correspondence was stored there too. These things made the castle a valuable prize, if the constable Thomas Oge could be persuaded to betray the Sougan Earl. He was approached again on behalf of Gerald's son.

29. Coomanaspig Holy Well

    Coomanaspig · townland · Kerry

    Tobernaspoge, also called St. John's Well, is located on the western slope of Kilkeeveragh mountain in Coomanaspig townland. It is considered the holiest well in Kerry and pilgrims perform rounds here during the Patron at Dungeagan.

    Read the passage

    5. Coomanaspig or Tobernaspoge, sometimes called St. John’s Well, is in the townland of Coomanaspig. It lies on the western slope of Kilkeeveragh mountain, on the right hand side of the road from Portmagee to the Glen. “ A clear little rill issuing from the mountain side, and esteemed the holiest well in Kerry” (Kerry, by C. P. Crane, D.S.O.). Rounds are made here during the Patron at Dungeagan, when the pilgrims visit all the holy wells in succession, beginning with St Michael’s at Dungeagan, then St. Buonia’s and St. Finan’s in the Glen, and ending at St. John’s, or Tober naspoge, on Kilkeeveragh mountain.

    6. St. Finan’s Well, on the shore of St. Finan’s Bay, and quite near the ruins of the old church of Killemlagh, which was founded by and dedicated to St. Finan.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 162

30. Episcopal Residence at Ardbraccan House

    Ardbraccan · townland · Meath · 1866–1876

    When Dr. Butcher became Bishop of Meath in 1866, the family moved to the episcopal residence at Ardbraccan House, near Navan, on the woody banks of the Boyne. Samuel Henry Butcher lived there for the next ten years until his father's death.

    Read the passage

    Samuel Henry Butcher was the eldest son of Samuel, late Bishop of Meath, and Mary Leahy; a member of a well-known Kerry family.* He was born on April 16th, 1850. His father had just become Professor of Ecclesi¬ astical History in Trinity College, Dublin. But, like many other distinguished members of that great in¬ stitution, Dr. Butcher’s intellectual interests and attain¬ ments were not confined to one department of learning. He was not only a historian and a divine, but also an accomplished classical scholar and mathematician. In 1852 he was appointed Regius Professor of Divinity, and two years later accepted, in lieu of his fellowship, the college living of Ballymoney, in County Cork, which he held for twelve years. Henry Butcher’s early years were therefore spent in Dublin, where the family occu¬ pied a house in Fitzwilliam Square, or at Ballymoney, the summer sojourns in which were a great delight to all concerned. When Dr. Butcher became Bishop of Meath in 1866, the family moved to the episcopal residence, Ardbraccan House, near Navan, on the woody banks of the Boyne. For the next ten years, till his father’s

    + To avoid misconceptions, I should say that I have drawn largely on an obituary notice which I contributed to the “ Times” for Dec. 30, 1910,

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 111

31. Kerry Evening Post, first Tralee newspaper

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1774–1813

    The Kerry Evening Post, published twice weekly, is identified as the earliest newspaper printed in Tralee, with an initial date of 1774 per Madden and Cotton. A surviving issue from 1813 shows it as Volume 38, suggesting a start date of 1775, while a 1793 issue raises questions about whether there were two papers of the same name.

    Read the passage

    Kerry Journal was in existence in March, 1782, and therefore probably had been in existence some time previously, and confirms the item under “ 1780.” Taking the “Kerry Evening Post” as the earliest Tralee newspaper, then I think it is clear that the “Kerry Journal” was the second newspaper there. The third was the “ Kerry Chronicle ” (see 1784). This is now confirmed by the existence of a copy of the “Kerry Chronicle and Tralee Advertiser,” Yol. VII., extant in the University Library, Cambridge, in the Bulletin of the Henry Bradshaw Collection in that famous Library. I am indebted, as will be seen, for four of the items of Tralee printing prior to 1820 to the kindness of Mr. Charles Sayle, of that library, who gave me particulars of same.

    We also come across a fourth Tralee paper, “The Western Mercury, or Kerry Herald,” of which no particulars had before been given. It will be seen from the list that it commenced in March, 1793.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 109

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, the Kerry Evening Post was printed, the earliest newspaper in Tralee. Madden and Cotton give its first date as 1774. It was published twice weekly. A surviving issue from 1813 is marked Volume 38, which would put the start in 1775 rather than 1774, a small discrepancy that leaves the exact year slightly uncertain. There is also a question raised by a 1793 issue, whether there were in fact two papers carrying the same name. After it came the Kerry Journal, the second Tralee paper, already in existence by March 1782. The third was the Kerry Chronicle, with a copy of the Kerry Chronicle and Tralee Advertiser, Volume 7, held in the University Library at Cambridge. A fourth Tralee paper, the Western Mercury or Kerry Herald, commenced in March 1793.

32. Landscape of Slea Head and Sybil Head

    Sybil Head · promontory · Kerry

    The road round Slea Head west of Dingle presents wild grandeur, with the Blasket Islands visible across the narrow sound. Innishtooskert and the Tearagh are prominent to the north, while Clogher Head opens views of Mount Brandon and the cliff known as Sybil Point, beyond which lie the Three Sisters above Smerwick Harbour.

    Read the passage

    For those who know the district to the West of Dingle it is unnecessary t.o describe the wild grandeur of the scene which meets the view along the road round Slea Head. Over the narrow “ sound ” lie the Blasket Islands, grim sentinels pushed out into the sea as it were, Innishtroska and the Tearagh being prominent to the North and North-West. As the traveller turns east of Clogher Head he sees in front the bold outline of Mount Brandon, and on his left a frowning cliff—the end of the line which extends from the “ Three Sisters ” on the West of Smerwick Harbour. This cliff is “ Sybil Point,” and beyond it and nearer to the “ Three Sisters ”

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 57

33. Reenconnell owned by Maurice Fitzgerald, 1641

    Reenconnell · townland · Kerry · 1584–1674

    Reenconnell (Rinchonill), in the parish of Kilmalkedar, was owned by Maurice Fitzgerald of Castleishin in 1641 but was granted to the Countess of Mountrath in 1674. It appears in the 1584 Inquisition as one carucate in the Knight's Fee of Pollenkylla.

    Read the passage

    ( 25 ) Reenconnell, in 1641 this was owned by Maurice Fitzgerald of Castleishin, but in 1674 was granted to the Countess of Mountrath. It is in the Parish of Kilmalkedar.

    (26) Called " Leamelim,” in the Survey, Possibly Leamirlea in Kilmalkedar Parish.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 104

34. Territory and castles of Clann Caethaigh

    Togher · townland · Cork

    The territory of Clann Caethaigh encompassed townlands across several parishes including Dunmanway, Iveleary, Kilmeen, and Drinagh, with castles at Togher, Dunmanway, and Ballinacarriga. The name was applied to the valley around Togher, enclosed by the Owen, Skehy, and Coolsnaghtig Hills.

    Read the passage

    parish of Dunmanway, are included about 5 large townlands in the parish of Iveleary, one of Bantry, I think, four of Kilmeen, and one or more of Drinagh. There may have been some castles on the south side which I am not aware of, besides Togher, Dunmanway, and Ballinacarriga. The name at present is applied only to the valley around Togher and enclosed by the Owen, Skehy, and Coolsnaghtig Hills. Dr. O’Donovan is in error when he says that, according to the present tradition of the peasantry, it included only the portion of the present parish of Dunmanway to the south of the Bandon river.”

    i

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 184

35. Thomas mac Ellistrum's lands in Tralee

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1584

    The 1584 Inquisition records that Thomas mac Ellistrum held certain lands in the borough of Tralee and entered into rebellion with Gerald, late Earl of Desmond, against the Queen.

    Read the passage

    Also they say that Thomas mac Ellistrum was seised in his fee and lordship of certain lands in the borough of Tralee and that being so seised he entered into rebellion with the said Gerald late Earl of Desmond.

    Also they say that Katherine O’Haretan is the daughter and heir of [ . . . ] O’Haretan 61 of

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Tralee, in 1584, an inquisition found that Thomas mac Ellistrum held certain lands in this borough. He entered into rebellion with Gerald, the late Earl of Desmond, against the Queen. That is all the record gives us — a man, his lands, and his choice of side.

36. Duel death of Alexander MacCarthy by James Raymond of Tralee

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1816–1817

    Alexander MacCarthy of the MacCarthy Garaloch family was killed in a duel by James Raymond of Tralee in 1816 or 1817. The incident is noted in a query seeking further information about the family's history and connections.

    Read the passage

    I should be much obliged for any information regard¬ ing the family of MacCarthy Garaloch, who reside, or did reside, in or about Kilgarvan (and probably elsewhere), i.e., from what sept they are sprung, and any other particulars. One of the family was Alexander MacCarthy, who was killed in a duel by James Raymond, of Tralee, in 1816 or 1817. Many of the family have intermarried with the Mahonys of Castlequin and Cullinagh, O’Donoghues, Baldwins, etc. I rather think that the late Alexander MacCarthy, solicitor, Killarney, was of the family.

    s. t. McCarthy.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 21

37. Ancient manuscript Agal na Seiniorye in Kerry or Limerick

    Kerry · county · Kerry

    A book entitled 'Agal na Seiniorye,' or the Dialects of the Ancients, was said to be preserved somewhere in County Kerry or Limerick. It was formerly in the possession of Eagan O'Rahilly, a celebrated poet and antiquarian who died in the eighteenth century, and contained accounts of Ossian and the Fenian tradition.

    Read the passage

    “The learned Mr. O’Halloran, in his introduction to the history of Ireland, mentions that there was a book entitled “ Agal na Seiniorye,” or the Dialects of the Ancients, somewhere preserved in the county of Kerry or Limerick. This book was formerly in the possession of one Eagan O’Rahilly, a celebrated poet and antiquarian, who died in the eighteenth century. It set forth that the celebrated Ossian, the son of Fion, and father of Oscar, lived at the time that St. Patrick preached the Gospel in this Kingdom, and that he owed his longevity to the following wonderful circumstances:—Being one day hunting, he accidentally, in pursuing a deer, separated himself from the rest of the champions, and met with a young woman of the most exquisite beauty, in a romantic glen. On viewing her lovely features, being of an amorous disposition, he was suddenly smitten with her charms; she in like manner, viewing the Irish hero’s comely shape, well-proportioned limbs, and manly appear¬ ance, became enamoured of him, and requested of him to go with her to her own country, where it was in her power to bestow upon him immortality and perpetual youth; upon which he consented. She took him through a subterranean passage to her own country, called Tiernanoag, or the country of the immortals, which is described to be superior to the Valley of Temper or the Elysian fields of the ancients. In this country the brave Ossian lived for more than two centuries, enjoying every rural pleasure that could be imagined, not thinking of his country or companions during that long period of time. At last, awaking from this pleasing lethargy, and thinking

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    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 30

38. Aodh son of Ainmire slain at Bealach Duin

    Rathbran · townland · Wicklow · 672

    Aodh, son of Ainmire, reigned twenty-seven years until slain at the battle of Bealach Duin, identified as the Fort of the Sacks at Rathbran Chapel in the parish of Baltinglas, County Wicklow.

    Read the passage

    a.o. 672 Aodh, the son of Ainmire, reigned twenty-seven years, till he was slain at the battle of Bealach Duin 23 or Dunbolg .

    The great Convention of Druim Ceat 2A was held in the time of Aodh Ainmire.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 200

39. Ardfert round tower fell in 1771

    Ardfert · town · Kerry · 1771

    The round tower of Ardfert, described by Dr. Smith as near a hundred feet high and built mostly of dark marble, was esteemed the finest in Ireland. It stood near the cathedral and fell to the ground in 1771 through neglect, though one later account gave its height at 150 feet.

    Read the passage

    The round tower of Ardfert no longer exists, but we have some descriptions of it in its erect state, such as the following by Dr Smith: “Opposite the west end of the cathedral stands one of the ancient round towers, near an hundred feet high, built mostly of a dark kind of marble, the first I have met with not composed of freestone.” In his “General History of Ireland,” 1778, O’Halloran thus notices this tower: “St. Brendan, of the House of Ir, the patron saint of the O’Connors Kerry, erected a see at Hi-Ferte, or The Territory of Miracles, commonly called Ardfert or Ardart. His successors were sometimes called the Bishops of Kerry. The remains of churches, abbeys, and religious houses, with inscriptions, remarkable tombs, etc., at this day sufficiently proclaim its ancient magnificence. An anchorite tower of 120 feet high, the finest in Ireland, standing near the Cathedral, fell down in the year 1771. Of this noble city, the ancient capital of Kerry, no other memorials but the above remain, except its being the seat of the Earls of Glandore.” In the Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland the Ardfert tower is described as stated, whilst Archdall’s Monasticon speaks of it as esteemed the finest in Ireland; but, being neglected, it unfortunately fell to the ground in 1771. Another account, published in “The Tralee Chronicle” of 4th May, 1844, gives its height at 150 feet.

    •This 8tono has since beon placed on the low south wall of the old Churoh—lid,

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 37

40. Caherboshina in parish of Kildrum, 1584

    Caherboshina · townland · Kerry · 1584

    Cahirbosynny, listed in the 1584 Inquisition as part of a Knight's Fee along with Knocknebotaghe (4 carucates), is identified as Caherboshina in the parish of Kildrum.

    Read the passage

    (21) i.e. Caherboshina in the Parish of Kildrum.

    (22) Moneree according to the Survey “The King’s more or Heath more." Joyce says” Which the people say was so called from the fact that in the begining of the last century turf was cut in this townland which was then a bog for the use of the barrack of Dingle.” (Irish Names and Places. Vol. II. chap. 6). This however would not aooount for its being called Monaree in 1584.—Ed,

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 103

41. Charles MacCarthy married at Ballymodan Church, Bandon

    Bandon · town · Cork · 1749

    Charles MacCarthy, born about 1721, married in 1749 at Ballymodan Church, Bandon, Catherine, daughter of Charles Bernard of Palace Aline, who died in Bandon at the age of 103.

    Read the passage

    Finghin’s elder son, Charles, came to Ireland, where he married and died, leaving a son, Owen. The latter died in 1775, and was father of Charles MacCarthy, born about 1721, who married, in 1749, at Ballymodan Church, Bandon, Catherine, daughter of Charles Bernard, of Palace Aline (she died in Bandon at the age of 103).

    This Charles MacCarthy, a solicitor, was Seneschal of the Manor of Macroom, recorder of Clonakilty, and clerk of the crown for the County. He was succeeded by his son, Francis Bernard MacCarthy Reagh, who, in 1793, married Elizabeth (d. 1844), daughter of William Daunt, Esq., of Kilcascan, and died in 1821, leaving, with other issue, Francis B. MacCarthy (who married Miss Tresilian, and left an only son, Francis B., late of Bandon, who married Miss Leader), and also William Daunt MacCarthy (b. 1801), who married Margaret, sister of Judge Longfield, and left, with other issue, Francis Longfield MacCarthy Reagh, born 1827. This latter married a widow, by whom, it is stated, he had one son, name unknown.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 183

42. Cistercian Convent of Tracton

    near Tracton · parish · Cork · 1224

    The Cistercian convent of Tracton, located in the Barony of Kinalea, was founded by the MacCarthys in 1224. It is recorded as one of the monastic foundations of the Eugenian princes.

    Read the passage

    It will be noticed, from instances already recorded, and some which will be given later on, that the Eugenian princes, as a body, were distinguished foi their religious zeal and generosity towards the Church, And it is remarkable that many of them most con¬ spicuous for their warlike proclivities, and who in theii predatory excursions did not spare even monasteries, were themselves the founders of churches and monas¬ teries, as if in atonement for the carnage for which they were responsible. This no doubt they deemed the most suitable form of “eiric” or compensation, if indeed such were possible, for such grievous blood¬ shed and misery. The following is a list of the prin¬ cipal Abbeys, Churches, etc., which according to the Monasticon Hibernicum, were founded and built by the MacCarthys:—The Monastery of the Canons of St. Augustine of Cork, in 1134; the Abbey of St. Maur de Fonte Vivo in Carbery, in 1172; the Convent of Fran¬ ciscans in Cork, in 1214; that of the Cistercians of Tracton, in the Barony of Kinalea, in 1224; the Abbey

    Digitized by VjOOQle

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 77

43. Core establishes Cashel as Royal residence of Munster

    Cashel · town · Tipperary

    Core, son of Lugaidh, was the first King of Munster to make Cashel the Royal residence. Though never a Christian, he was chosen by the Parliament of Tara to examine and put in order the monuments of antiquity, genealogies, and records of the Kingdom, alongside Saints Patrick, Benignus, and Carioch.

    Read the passage

    King of the Piets, to put him to death, without delay, on his arrival. But if this was so, the father’s wishes were not destined to he fulfilled, and Core married Feredacli’s daughter, Mong Fionn. After her death, he came back to Ireland, and married secondly Bebhionn, daughter of Aongus, King of Corcaluighe. His father being now dead, he laid claim to the throne of Munster. He had a rival claimant in the person of Conall Eachluath, a prince of the Dalcassian branch, whom Criomthan, Monarch of Ireland (himself a member of the Eugenian branch, being grandson of Daire Corb, Core’s uncle) desired to place on the vacant throne. But the senior race of Eoghan Mor resisted his claim. The matter being referred to the Brehons of Munster, they decided in favour of Core, who had already displayed a high degree of wisdom and valour. It is worthy of note that Core was the first King of Munster who made Cashel the Royal residence. Though he never became a Christian, he was one of the three princes chosen by the Parliament of Tara to examine and put in order the monuments of antiquity, genealogies and records of the Kingdom. With these were associated Saints Patrick, Benignus, and Carioch, and the Chief Brehons. Core, by his first wife, had several sons, one of whom was Maine Leamhna; the ancestor of “ Mor Mhaor Leamhna, i.e., Great Steward of Lennox, from whom are descended Scotch and English Kings of the Stuart Dynasty.

    Aongus (or Aeneas), son of Nadfraoch, son of Core, was the first Christian King of Munster. About the year 432 St. Patrick began to propagate the Christian faith in Ireland. Aongus, hearing of the Apostle’s success, arranged a meeting with him at Magh Feimhin. He invited the Saint to take up his residence in the Royal Palace at Cashel. This was in A.D. 448. It was in this palace that Aongus was instructed by St. Patrick in the Christian faith, and ultimately baptised by him. This created such an impression that many of the nobility were led to embrace the faith. A curious incident is related in connection with the baptism of Aongus. Ip

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 63

    As the companion tells it

    You're coming into Cashel, a town in Tipperary whose rock and palace were once the seat of the kings of Munster. The story begins with Core, son of Lugaidh. He married Mong Fionn, daughter of Feredach, and after her death he came back to Ireland and married Bebhionn, daughter of Aongus, King of Corcaluighe. With his father dead, he laid claim to the throne of Munster. He had a rival in Conall Eachluath, a prince of the Dalcassian branch, whom Criomthan, Monarch of Ireland, desired to place on the vacant throne. Criomthan was himself a member of the Eugenian branch, being grandson of Daire Corb, Core's uncle. But the senior race of Eoghan Mor resisted Conall's claim. The matter went to the Brehons of Munster, and they decided in favour of Core, who had already displayed a high degree of wisdom and valour. Core was the first King of Munster to make Cashel the Royal residence. Though he never became a Christian, he was chosen by the Parliament of Tara to examine and put in order the monuments of antiquity, the genealogies, and the records of the Kingdom. Saints Patrick, Benignus, and Carioch were associated with that work, along with the Chief Brehons. By his first wife Core had several sons, one of whom was Maine Leamhna, the ancestor of the Great Steward of Lennox, from whom the Stuart dynasty of Scottish and English kings descended. Later, his grandson Aongus, son of Nadfraoch, became the first Christian King of Munster. About the year 432, Saint Patrick began to propagate the faith in Ireland. Aongus arranged a meeting with him at Magh Feimhin and invited the Saint to take up residence in the Royal Palace at Cashel, which he did in 448. There Aongus was instructed in the Christian faith and baptised by Patrick, and many of the nobility followed.

44. Crosses, ogham stones and font at Kilmelchedor churchyard

    Kilmalkedar · townland · Kerry

    In the churchyard of Kilmelchedor stands a rude gigantic cross of a single stone among the graves, another cross built into a rustic tomb, and a much-defaced ogham stone. Inside the church, a broken font lies beside its fixed base, its supporting pillar removed to form part of a rude monument.

    Read the passage

    In the churchyard a rude gigantic cross formed of a single stone stands among the graves in an upright position; another, of more ingenious formation, lies half prostrate, and has been built into the wall of a rustic tomb. An ogham stone, much defaced, is in the churchyard, and these stones are found in several places in the vicinity.

    It now remains to endeavour to ascertain the date of the erection of this curious and ancient church; and, first, to correct an error, both as to its founder and the etymology of its name.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 193

45. Deaglan founds an Episcopal See at Ardmore

    Ardmore · town · Waterford

    Deaglan came from Rome as a bishop to Ireland and founded an Episcopal See in Ardmore, in the Decies. This is one of the early church foundations noted in the Annals of Innisfallen.

    Read the passage

    Kieran and Deaglan came from Rome as bishops to propagate the faith in Ireland. Kieran, after preaching the Gospel in Innis Clefre 2 and all Corea Laoighe, founded the Episcopal See of Saighir, 3 in Ossory, and Deaglan founded another See in Ardmore, in the Decies.

    Dathy, son of Eiachra, ruled over Ireland for twenty-three years, until he was killed by lightning, and he was buried at Croghan, in Connacht.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 197

46. Death of John Hussey near Killiney during Desmond Rebellion

    Killiney · townland · Kerry · 1580

    During the Desmond Rebellion, local gentleman John Hussey of Ballenecourtye was killed near Killiney, County Kerry. At the time of his death, he held lordship over Ballenecourtye and surrounding townlands.

    Read the passage

    Also the said jurors on their solemn oath say that John Hussey late of Ballenecourtye in the said County gentleman on the second of November in the twentyfirst year of our said Lady the Queen entered into the treasons and rebellion of the said Gerald late Earl of Desmond; and being so associated in the rebellion of the said Gerald on the 14th day of January in the twenty-second year of our said Lady the Qurcn was killed near Killenye 47 in the said county, and that at the time of his death in rebellion, he was seised in his lordship as of fee of Ballenecourtye aforesaid with the appurtenances of Gortynenenaffryne with its appurten¬ ances, of Batlikyvyn with its appurtenances, and of the fourth part of the valley called Glan-loglieskan 48 with its appurtenances in the said county.

    (46) Called earlier Gortenkorrane. Up to the time of the Disestablishment of

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

47. Dingle peninsula richest in antiquities

    Dingle · town · Kerry

    Dr. Windle declares Dingle the richest place he knows for antiquities, comparing it only to Cornwall for density of ancient remains. He urges active steps to preserve these monuments as land transfers from landlords to tenants.

    Read the passage

    11 1 may say without hesitation that there is no place so rich as Dingle in antiquities. There is only one other place that I know of at all like it, and that is Cornwall. There we have a striking resemblance to the Dingle district. Such sites as Kilmelchedor, Gallerus, and other spots in that neighbourhood may reveal much of the ancient history of the country, and I consider that active steps should now be taken to preserve them, as the land is passing from the landlords to the tenants. I should like to mention a case which came to my knowledge in Cork. A very fine specimen of antiquity, and one which might havev given us much information, was pulled down and used as a quarry for the purpose of building a dwelling-house. Some people do not know that these things are of interest or value and should not be destroyed. The Board of Works, however, has some of these monuments under its care. In Cork the County Council have taken an excellent step, and have appointed a committee consisting of members of their own body and other people to look after the monuments in the county. The County

    Digitized by VjOOQle

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 148

48. Dingle surrenders to the insurgents

    Dingle · town · Kerry · 1599

    Dingle, which had been defended by its people for Queen Elizabeth, surrendered to Sir Thomas (FitzThomas) and fell into the hands of the insurgents during the Munster rebellion.

    Read the passage

    chiefly responsible, charging him with neglecting the Ward. He replied that food was being sent out from the Ports of Cork, Kinsale, Toughal and Limerick, and word had been sent to Galway to put out with the first wind with provisions. No doubt food did go out from these ports, but it fell into the hands of FitzThomas’s soldiers, and never reached the castle. Must this last stronghold of Elizabeth in Munster yield to the rebels? There were the gravest fears that it would. Dingle was now in the hands of the insurgents; the town had been defended by her people for the Queen, but had lately surrendered to Sir Thomas.

    O’Neill had at this time become virtually King of Ireland. Essex, Lord Deputy, went from Dublin with a considerable force to quell the rebellion, but his march through the country was marked by a series of disasters. He then proceeded to Lister, and sought to secure by treaty what he was unable to effect by force. He met O’Neill by appointment, and as a result of their conference a truce was concluded, to continue from six weeks to six weeks, with regular terms of agreement which were ratified by both.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 50

49. Earl of Desmond's customs and coquets of Dingle

    Dingle · town · Kerry · 1684

    An inquisition of 1684 found that Gerald, the late Earl of Desmond, was seized of the customs and coquets (customs duties sealed with the King's seal) of the town of Dingle at the time of his rebellion and death. He and his ancestors had held these rights from an earlier period.

    Read the passage

    Also the said jurors say on their solemn oath that the said Gerald late Earl of Desmond at the time of his entering into rebellion and at the time of his death in rebellion was seized in his right and fee in the customs and coquets ( 44 ) of the town of Dingle of which customs and coquets he and his ancestors from time

    40 Now Letter Pariah of Caherciveen.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 87

50. Fenit ruin compared to Ballymacaquim Castle

    Fenit · town · Kerry

    The ruin at Fenit is noted as being very similar in design to Ballymacaquim Castle, suggesting both structures date from roughly the same period and share similar architectural features.

    Read the passage

    As I could detect no traces of annexed buildings, I conclude that the remaining walls preserve the dimen¬ sions of the structure as it stood complete. But in order to gain a clear and adequate idea of both the exterior and interior of one of our castles, it would be necessary to compare carefully several of our ruins of about the same date and of similar design. The ruin at Fenit is, I think, very similar to that at Ballymacaquim.

    The castle was a square structure, 36 feet a side, fronting the cardinal points, the chimney being on the west. The height, by computation, for I neglected to take an angular measurement, is to the top of the chimney about 70 feet. The demolished south-eastern corner has been built up, probably of the original stone, in a lesser interior corner, provided with a door-way on the ground level. The large chamber, extending to the west wall, thus secured, is used by the farmer, James Behan—a rare name in Munster,—on whose land the castle is situated, and whose cow-sheds are built against

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 101

51. Foghartach slain at battle of Ceann-delegen

    Kildalkey · town · Meath

    Foghartach son of Niall was King of Tara for one year only until slain at the battle of Ceann-delegen by Cinaeth son of Irghallach. Ceann-delegen is supposed to be Kildalkey in County Meath.

    Read the passage

    Foghartach, son of Niall, son of Cearnach, was King of Tara one year only, till he was slain at the battle of Ceanndelegen , 38 by Cinaeth, son of Irghallach.

    Cinaeth, son of Irghallach, was King of Tara for four years, till he was slain in the battle of Druim-Corcrain by Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, by Domhnall Ceallach,

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 203

52. Glenfas district extent and naming

    Caherconree · enclosure · Kerry

    The old district known as Glenfas or Glen'aish included all the valley on the west side and along the northern face of Caherconree, extending to the boundary of Derrymore. Modern ordnance maps divided it into several townland names.

    Read the passage

    On 29th June, 1858, Archdeacon Rowan read a paper at a meeting of the Royal Irish Academy upon the Milesian remains in Glen-aish. He referred to Keating’s account of “ Glenfas and Glenscoheen—(the glen eight miles to the east, now known as Foley’s Glen) as being as well known then (1858) as any place in the county”; adding: “ Though Keating’s history of Milesian princesses was sometime^ doubted, the places are historic.” In that paper the Ogham pillar, lying in Glenfas, its companion gallaun or pillar stone, still standing twelve feet above the ground, with the rows of cists or graves, were fully described. All this portion of the valley lies west of Caherconree, and is now indicated on ordnance map as the townland of Camp. The old district known as Glenfas or Glen’aish (phonetic?) included all the valley on the west side and along the northern face of Caherconree, until you come to the boundary of Derrymore. Archdeacon Rowan seems only to have known of the remains in the western portion of the valley; he certainly left no note as to the little church at the north-east end of Glen’aish.

    Mr. Windele was for some years a regular correspondent, though never able to visit Archdeacon Rowan at Glenfas or Glen’aish. But, after Archdeacon Rowan’s death—which took place in 1861—Mr. Windele visited West Kerry, and noted the curious little church at the eastern end of the valley, now called Kilelton. He briefly said that “it appears to be the remains of a sixth century church.” Previous to this no one seems to have noticed the church at all. Archdeacon Rowan was apparently unaware of its existence. That distinguished antiquarian, Mr. Du Noyer, who has left such exquisite sketches and accurate descriptions of West Kerry antiquities (see Trinity College Library) never noticed Kilelton Church; neither did our local genius, the late Mr. Richard Hitchcock, who spent the larger part of

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 41

53. John Oge Maurice killed near Killenora

    Killenora · townland · Carlow · 1581–1582

    John Oge Maurice of Killenoraghe, apparently one of the FitzMaurices and Tanist of the Barons of Lixnawe, entered the Desmond Rebellion and was killed near Killenoraghe on 12 July 1582. He held Killenoraghe, Liskahane, Ballinclemiseye, Ballimacklin, Kepacloghe, and Glanegealte in County Kerry.

    Read the passage

    (41) This John Oge Maurice appears to have been one of the Fitr.Maurioes, called in several old records and pedigrees “ of Eilfenora and Tanist of the Barons of Lixnawe.” (M. A. Hickson).

    (42) i.e. Eilfenora near Fenit.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 107

54. Katherine O'Haretan's inheritance in Tralee

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1584

    The 1584 Inquisition records that Katherine O'Haretan was the daughter and heir of an O'Haretan of Tralee, who held lands in Tralee and entered into rebellion with the late Gerald, Earl of Desmond. A footnote notes that people of this name were still in Tralee some seventy years before publication.

    Read the passage

    Also they say that Katherine O’Haretan is the daughter and heir of [ . . . ] O’Haretan 61 of

    Tralee who was seised in his Lordship as of fee of certain

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 108

55. Kerry Chronicle, third Tralee newspaper

    Tralee · townland · Kerry · 1783–1790

    The Kerry Chronicle began in 1783 and a surviving copy of the Kerry Chronicle and Tralee Advertiser (Vol. VII, No. 81, dated October 5th 1790) is held in the University Library, Cambridge. An issue from July 28th 1784 is also known from cuttings in the Library of the Chief Secretary at Dublin Castle.

    Read the passage

    Kerry Journal was in existence in March, 1782, and therefore probably had been in existence some time previously, and confirms the item under “ 1780.” Taking the “Kerry Evening Post” as the earliest Tralee newspaper, then I think it is clear that the “Kerry Journal” was the second newspaper there. The third was the “ Kerry Chronicle ” (see 1784). This is now confirmed by the existence of a copy of the “Kerry Chronicle and Tralee Advertiser,” Yol. VII., extant in the University Library, Cambridge, in the Bulletin of the Henry Bradshaw Collection in that famous Library. I am indebted, as will be seen, for four of the items of Tralee printing prior to 1820 to the kindness of Mr. Charles Sayle, of that library, who gave me particulars of same.

    We also come across a fourth Tralee paper, “The Western Mercury, or Kerry Herald,” of which no particulars had before been given. It will be seen from the list that it commenced in March, 1793.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 109

56. Killabuonia Monastery and St. Buonia's Well

    Killabuonia · townland · Kerry

    St. Buonia's Well is located within the ruins of the ancient monastery of Killabuonia. Local tradition states St. Buonia was a sister of St. Patrick, while another tradition claims St. Brendan founded it.

    Read the passage

    7. St. Buonia’s Well. This well is in the townland of Killabuonia, and within the ancient monastery of Killabuonia, a very interesting group of ruins, which lias been fully described by Mr. P. J. Lynch in the Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries, Part I., Vol. XXXII. The well is a beautiful spring “around which the pious peasants have raised a large cairn of pebbles, the countless records of the rounds which have

    Digitized by C-ooQle

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 162

57. Killeen (Oak Park) residence of Cromwellian colonist Sankey

    Killeen · townland · Kerry

    Killeen, now known as Oak Park near Tralee, was occupied by a Cromwellian colonist named Hiram Sankey, who attempted to remove the sculptured slab from Tobar na Molt to his residence. The author notes interest in knowing Sankey's ultimate fate as possible punishment for the sacrilege.

    Read the passage

    Cromwellian colonist, who, whether an iconoclast or merely an archaeologist, intended transferring it to his residence at Killeen (now Oak Park) near Tralee. But the ox-cart carrying the stone got no further than the place on the Dun road since known as Bullock Hill, for here it (miraculously) stuck, and not an inch further could be budged. There was nothing for it but to abandon cart and stone for the night, and on the following morning, behold, the stone was (miraculously) restored to its former position by Tobar na Molt. Nor did this act of sacrilige escape condign, if obscure, punishment. The story is circumstantial and seems authentic: Killeen was occupied by a Cromwellian colonist, who owned the limelight-illustrated name of Sankey, Hiram Sankey; it would be extremely interesting to know his end. When were bullocks last used for traction in Co. Kerry? It is worth mentioning, as illustration how tradition concedes to the age, that the tenant of Tobai na Molt from whom I heard this story, said that the spoilers tried horses first, and 4 they weren’t strong enough, so they put in oxen instead.’

    Towards the further end of the enclosure is the 4 grave,’ which, measuring some 18ft. in length and lying roughly north and south, consists of the broken turfy frame of what seems to have been a large burialmound constructed of stones and earth; the roof having fallen in, perhaps as the supporting substances decayed. Earth-work looks old in one year and not much older in a thousand: the date of this would be hard to conjecture. Outside the 4 grave,’ at the northern end, are three small circular holes, made about a foot from each other, in the thickness of the sod; each with a smooth stone as bottom. The stones are of slightly diverse tints and have been polished by the fingers of suffering pilgrims - who hope a benefit by rubbing these dies of stone, as well as by leaving pins upon them as 4 pishogues ’: the rings of sod are stiff with rusted pins. Pilgrims are wont to kneel in the southern end of the bath-shaped interior, and here the bank has been scooped out, several

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 168

58. Penal-era chapels at Camp and Derrymore

    Camp · townland · Kerry · 1750–1850

    When the penal laws were relaxed, a chapel was erected at Camp, and later another at Derrymore. These continued the chain of Christian worship in the district from the sixth century to the present.

    Read the passage

    The cromlech at Maumnaholtora is now forgotten. In 1650 that portion, called Glendine, with other lands, was given by Cromwell to Mr. Carrigue or Carrick. On Glandine, close by the cromlech, was a 15th century church, built when Kilelton was “out-of-date; this was now effaced, and the Roman Catholic peasant worshippers scattered. They retreated up the mountain to the wilder region of Kilelton, where, in a certain privacy, they were enabled to carry on their worship in the old church. When the penal laws were relaxed, a chapel was erected at Camp; later again, one at Derrymore was built, so that we may say from the sixth century to the present time those who lived in that district have had Christian churches wherein to worship God.

    All those persons mentioned in this paper have long since passed away. The fact that their names have lived through so many centuries proves them to have been of note and worthy of remembrance. Fas, the Pagan Princess, who brought with her to Ireland the first female “healer of the sick”; Scotia, after whom Ireland was then named; Gatheleus, who brought learning, great knowledge and prowess, which he taught by precept and example, nigh on 4,000 years ago; and St. Brendan, the

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 44

59. Perrott saves Castle Magne as a Crown post

    Castlemaine · town · Kerry · 1587–1588

    Lord Deputy Sir John Perrott, who had previously ordered Castle Magne repaired and insisted it should not pass from the Crown, likely dissuaded Elizabeth from executing her 1587 order to transfer the castle to Sir Valentine Browne, thereby preserving it as a government garrison.

    Read the passage

    was at this time Lord Deputy, (“) and as we have seen, one of the objects he considered deserving of imperial concern was that Castle Magne be repaired, and that it “ should not be suffered to pass from the Crowne.” Most probably then when the order came, Perrott dissuaded Her Majesty from having it put into effect, and so saved the castle as a Government post.

    Sir William Herbert has next a word to say of the third member of the combination—Sir Edward Denny. Still he was essentially a man of charity. “I must confess,” he writes, ”1 have in heart abhorred many of their actions, but never any of themselves.” And he repeated the same noble sentiment in a letter to Walsingham. “I have ever wished them well,” etc. No doubt he wished Sir Valentine Browne well, though he procured the withdrawal of the horsemen; he entertained good will for Captain Spring, while showing how unfit he was for his post: and the same fine feeling animated him towards Sir Edward Denny, even though love of truth compelled him to speak. In a letter to Walsingham in 1588, he told him that one of the vessels of the Spanish Armada, which contained immense treasure, was wrecked in Dingle Bay; that Denny got hold of the treasure, and though the Queen’s servant, he kept the money, and never gave it over to Her Majesty; that among the treasure he found some precious stones, of which one was of great value, which he showed to some friends, and remarked to them, that he should give this stone to Walsingham, but would not, because he was already his friend, but would give it to another at Court who was his enemy, and hoped by this gift to make him his friend.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 27

60. Pilgrimage and devotions at Tobar na Molt well

    Tobernamult · well · Kerry

    Tobar na Molt is a holy well enclosed by a dry stone fence, forming an oval about 30 paces long, containing a well, an altar, and a grave. Pilgrims 'pay their rounds' at the site, which is the source of the river Tyshe and lies near the high road on Mr. Donovan's land.

    Read the passage

    The enclosure contains three main objects of interest; the 4 well/ the ‘altar’ and the ‘grave.’ The ‘ well ’ which occupies the western extremity is a more or less circular pool, some 15ft. in diameter and perhaps 4ft. deep, edged with undressed stones.

    It is fed from some bottom-spring, and has an out¬ flow to the w’est, led through a pipe, so that the pilgrim can ‘ pay his round ’ dry-shod. But the flow is slight, even after rain: there is hardly a perceptible current in the pool. In a dry season the water sinks considerably; though it is said never wholly to fail; nor is the auspicious trout which, by report, lives solitary, im¬ mortal, in those few gallons of clouded waiter, left to gasp out its life in the sun. From time to time a whiff of gas escapes through the bottom slime, near to the bathing steps, and a bevy of wannish bubbles acending to the dull surface, erupts into the air. It will be gathered that Tobar na Molt answers but little to the ordinary idea of a well: apart from its size, its surface is not deep below the ground, and it has an unmistakable outflow; being, indeed, as I have said, the source of the short but romantic stream, the Tyshe. Yet the Gaelic ‘ tobar ’ is, in general, correctly rendered by the English ‘well/ in the latter’s common, as distinct from its radical meaning, though ‘ tobar ’ is common with the significance ‘ spring-’ Perhaps there is no more a single English word than a single Gaelic to express the idea of a spring-fed-pool-source; though a Gaelic compound would be more natural and satisfactory.

    Internet Archive kerryarchaeologicalmagazine, Chapter 165