Limerick, its history and antiquities; ecclesiastical, civil, and military,from the earliest ages, with copious historical, archaeological, topographical, and genealogical notes

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read it as the scan has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too. The passages are read off photographs of the page by machine, so a word here and there comes out wrong; they are kept as the reading produced them, so you can check any of them against the scan.

1. Patrick Ivis executed at New Gaol

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1799

   Patrick Ivis, aged sixty, was executed at the New Gaol in Limerick pursuant to sentence at the last Assizes. He acknowledged his guilt before execution.

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   August 18th. — Patrick Ivis executed at the New Gaol, pursuant to sentence at the last Assizes. He acknowledged his guilt ; he was sixty years of age.

   August 22nd James Connell and John Dundon executed at the New Gaol, pursuant to

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 251

   As the companion tells it

   In Limerick, on August 18th, 1799, Patrick Ivis was executed at the New Gaol, pursuant to sentence at the last Assizes. He was sixty years of age. He acknowledged his guilt before execution.

2. Philip Roche's father fits out Letter of Marque ship

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1756

   Philip Roche's father, two years before the petition, fitted up the Catherine Letter of Marque mounting fourteen sixteen-pounders, the first ship of its kind seen in Limerick, for the West India trade.

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   2 White's MSS. Philip Roche became one of the greatest merchants in the South of Ireland. His father, two years before, fitted up the Catherine Letter of Marque, mounting foiurteen sixteen-pounders, — the first ship of the kind ever seen in Limerick — for the West India trade.

   3 White's MSS.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 196

   As the companion tells it

   In 1756, Philip Roche's father fitted up the Catherine, a Letter of Marque mounting fourteen sixteen-pounders, the first ship of its kind ever seen in Limerick, for the West India trade. Philip Roche himself went on to become one of the greatest merchants in the south of Ireland.

3. Plassy Mills on the Shannon

   Plassy · site · Limerick

   The Russell firm operated Plassy Mills, located farther up the Shannon from Limerick city. These were part of the network of mills that made the Russells the largest millers in Ireland by 1865.

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   Abbey River ; the large mills at Corbally, just above the last regulating weir on the Shannon Plassy Mills, farther up the river ; Garryowen Mills, a large steam concern ; and extensive mills at Askeaton, situate several miles below the city, one of which is also driven by steam. These concerns ^ive large employment to the people, and largely contribute to tlie commerce of the port, both by imports of grain, coals, etc., and by exports of flour and other commodities. A great portion of this is done by the sailing vessels of the firm, and by the line of steamers which they have largely contributed to maintain. The public benefits at all times resulting from these enterprises, need not be enlarged upon ; but the advantage to the community was especially found, during the disastrous years of the famine, when the Messrs. Russell were enabled to provide breadstufFs to an enormous and unprecedented extent for the consumption of the neiglibouring unions, then dependent on almost instant supplies to prevent famine taking possession inside the workhouses. At one period, in 18.58, it was in contemplation by the guardians to apply for advances from the imjjerial treasury, in anticipation of the poor rates, for payment of the supplies provided, which their funds were unable to meet. Before the era of steam navigation the English-and Scotch trade with the port was carried on by a line of sailing packets, of which Messrs. Russell werelirge proprietors ; but in 1850, when steam vessels became necessary to supersede the liners, they did not hesitate to take a very leading part in cstal)lishing the Steam Ship Company.* In 1858, when the Company Avas suffering from the opposition of railway competition, and the general depression of Irish public enterprise, Messrs. Russell took the shares of those whose confidence was shaken, and devoted themselves largely to restore the line. The success of these efforts is seen in the prosperity of the undertaking now, and the river vessels of larger size and power added to the fleet, which now can bnast of having as fine vessels of their class as any port of Great Britain or Ireland. In addition to ample accommodation for the general import and export trade of the city, this line is now enaijled to provide large supplies of coals, and thus keep a wholesome clieck on the enormous prices and extreme fluctuations which always existed when the supply of coals was entirely dependent on sailing vessels. In 1851, Messrs. Russell commenced the erection of Lansdowne flax spinning and weaving factories at North Strand, and such was the energy devoted to this entirely new branch of manufacture here by them, that the buildings and machinery of the spinning factory were erected and started in October, 1853, and shortly afterwards the power loom factory was erected, giving further large employment in the manufacture of the yarns into lines. These fine, well proportio:!ed buildings, all built of dressed limestone, are, in a mere architectural sense, an ornament to the city, and the advantages of the steady employment both factories have since given to large numbers, chiefly of the younger portion of the population, otherwise utterly unprovided with well-paid work, are not easily over-estimated. The firm has regularly engaged, in all their various enterprises, about 2,000 people. The founder of the firm, the late JNIr. John Norris Russell, died at a ripe old age in 1859, having lived to see his sons successfully carry into operation all the enterprises, which he with them had originated. His eldest son, Mr. Francis William Russell, was returned one of the members for the city in 1 852, and has since worthily represented it in the House of Commons. The contributions of the firm to the local charities, without distiuctioa of creed or party, have always been in liberal keeping with their other acts.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 265

   As the companion tells it

   Operated by the firm of Messrs. Russell, Plassy Mills stood on the Shannon, farther up the river from Limerick city. They were part of a network of milling concerns that included the large mills at Corbally, just above the last regulating weir on the Shannon, Garryowen Mills, a large steam concern, and extensive mills at Askeaton, several miles below the city, one of which was also driven by steam. These concerns gave large employment to the people and contributed to the commerce of the port, both by imports of grain and coals and by exports of flour and other commodities. Much of this trade was carried by the sailing vessels of the firm and by the line of steamers they helped maintain. The public benefit was especially felt during the famine years, when the Russells provided breadstuffs to an enormous extent for the neighbouring unions, then dependent on almost instant supplies to prevent famine taking possession inside the workhouses. At one period, in 1858, it was in contemplation by the guardians to apply for advances from the imperial treasury, in anticipation of the poor rates, for payment of the supplies their funds could not meet. Before the era of steam navigation, the Russell firm were large proprietors of a line of sailing packets for the English and Scotch trade. In 1850, when steam vessels became necessary, they took a leading part in establishing the Steam Ship Company. In 1858, when the company suffered from railway competition and general depression, Messrs. Russell took the shares of those whose confidence was shaken and devoted themselves to restoring the line. The firm regularly engaged about 2,000 people across all their enterprises. The founder, Mr. John Norris Russell, died in 1859 at a ripe old age, having lived to see his sons carry into operation the enterprises he had originated with them. His eldest son, Mr. Francis William Russell, represented the city in the House of Commons.

4. Priesthood conferred on Timothy Flynn in St. John's Chapel

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1764

   On 7 April 1764, priesthood was conferred on Rev. Timothy Flynn by Dr. Kearney in St. John's Chapel, Limerick. Flynn was a Doctor of Nantz and Professor of Theology who later served as curate and parish priest in several Limerick parishes.

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   The Rev. Timothy Flynn, on whom Priesthood was conferred by the Right Rev. Dr, Kearney, in St. John's Chapel of Limerick, on the 7th of April, 1764, was Doctor of Nantz, Professor of Theology, returned to Ireland in the year 1794, or 5, was curate of St. John's under the Right Rev. Doctor Conway, succeeded the Right Rev. Dr. John Young in the Parish of St. Mary, 1796, as Dean and Parish Priest, was translated thence to St. Michael's in the year 1805, and died 17th April, 1813. He was succeeded in St. Michael's Parish by the Rev. Patrick Hogan, inducted 24th of April, 1813, by the Rev. Charles Hanrahan, P.P. of St. Mary's, under the special mandate of the Right Rev. Dr. Young, who forthwith made him Vicar General. The Rev, P. Ilofjan's Note. The Very Rev. P. Hogan died Parish Priest of St. Michael's in 183?, and a beautiful monument was raised to his memory in St. Michael's Church. * White's MSS.

   356 HISTORY OF LIMERICK.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 199

   As the companion tells it

   In the city of Limerick, in St. John's Chapel, on the 7th of April, 1764, the Right Reverend Dr. Kearney conferred priesthood on the Reverend Timothy Flynn. Flynn was a Doctor of Nantz and Professor of Theology. He returned to Ireland in 1794, and became curate of St. John's under the Right Reverend Doctor Conway. He succeeded the Right Reverend Dr. John Young in the Parish of St. Mary in 1796, serving as Dean and Parish Priest. From there he was transferred to St. Michael's in 1805, and he died on the 17th of April, 1813. He was succeeded in St. Michael's Parish by the Reverend Patrick Hogan, who was inducted on the 24th of April, 1813, by the Reverend Charles Hanrahan, Parish Priest of St. Mary's, under a special mandate of the Right Reverend Dr. Young, who then made Hogan Vicar General. Hogan died as Parish Priest of St. Michael's, and a monument was raised to his memory in St. Michael's Church.

5. Prior's land and Farrengkelly near Thomond Bridge

   Thomond Bridge · street · Limerick

   Prior's land, lying north of Thomond Bridge and containing 15 acres, together with Farrengkelly of seven acres, formed half a ploughland that was parcel of the 40 ploughlands. Farrengkelly was the glebe land of the vicarage or rectory of Kilaly, in the possession of the Vicar of Kilaly, paying no rent to the mayor.

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   20s. yearly. Closinmackine, J a ploughland, held by D. White, at 10s. j'earh'. Ardnegallagh, otherwise Knockardegallagh, Caherdavy, Shanevolley, and Farrenconmary, 1 ploughland, held by James White, Thomas Comyn and Rory Omighan, at 20s. Irish yearly ; Ballygadynan, 1 ploughland, anciently held from the Mayor and by John Blunt, now held by John Arlhure at 20s. yearly rent ; Clonecannan, otherwiseCahernefinnellie,! plowland held by David Comyn and Edmond Comyn, at 20s. yearly rent ; Cownagh and Clonedrinagh 1 plowland, held by David Comyn, Eichard White and Tiege M'Shane at 203. j'early rent ; Ballymaughtenmore, Moylish, and Ballyinaughtenbeg, 1 plowland, held bj' Wm. Stritch, alderman, John Arthure and William White, merchants, at 20s. a year rent ; Trior's land lying north of Thomond Bridge, containing 15 acres, and Farrengkelly seven acres, both ^ a ploughland and parcel of the 40 ploughlands, which Prior's land is parcel of the former six ploughlands, of St. Mary's House, granted by the king's majesty to E. Sexten, and was held by the said E. Sexten, yielding no rent to the mayor ; Farrengkelly, the glebe land of the vicarage of or rectory of Kilaly, now in possession of Vicar of Kilaly, paying no rent to the mayor, &c. The yearly rent of the burgage within the said city is and always was only 20 marks — the king's mills, under one roof, in the west part of the city walls, betwixt the said Weir and the rock called Corrogower on the Shannon near the King'a castle were sometime held by the mayor, and the said mill is the mill for which £20 Irish parcel of the sura of Ixxviii six shillings and eight pence Irish, was accounted for in the Exchequer — that the said mills came into the hands of Queen Elizabeth who leased same to Richard Stretch, which mill is now held by William Stretch, alderman, by virtue of said lease ;* they find also that the following 8 ploughlands, parcel of the said 40 ploughlands, which eight ploughlands Richard de Clare did hold of the Kings of England as feoffee of the said mayor and commonality or otherwise, viz. Knocknishin containing 1 ploughland, held by the Earl of Thomond ; 1 ploughland in Ballycannan ; 1 ploughland in Cappagtiemore, which 2 ploughlands are also held by the Earl of Thomond ; Glanegrosse, 1 ploughland, held by Donogh Teighe O'Brien of Glanegrosse aforesaid ; 1 ploughland in Frybagh, held by Thomas MacNamara, Owen M'Mahone and others ; ^ a ploughland in Craltelaghmoell held by Donell M'Namara ffoyne ; ^ a plowland inCrallelaghneill held by Cowra MacLydda and James Rochfort, ^ a plowland in Castledonnell, alias Gallelaghmore ; J a ploughland in Quireenboy, which 2 last mentioned are held by the heir of Edward White, and that the aforesaid 8 ploughlands, parcel of the said 40 ploughlands, and held by the said Richard de Clare, do lie so near unto the said city, and answer no rent to the said mayor and commonality, are by tradition and hearsay, from ancient men affirmed to be within the old and ancient liberties and bounds first limited to the said city in the N.W. side of the said city. The inquisition bears the signatures of Fr. Aungier, and Jo. Davys.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 77

   As the companion tells it

   This is Prior's land and Farrengkelly, near Thomond Bridge in Limerick. Prior's land lies north of Thomond Bridge and contains 15 acres. Farrengkelly contains 7 acres. Together, the two form a ploughland, parcel of the 40 ploughlands. Prior's land is parcel of the former six ploughlands of St. Mary's House. The king's majesty granted those six ploughlands to E. Sexten, and Prior's land was held by the said E. Sexten, yielding no rent to the mayor. Farrengkelly is the glebe land of the vicarage or rectory of Kilaly. It is now in the possession of the Vicar of Kilaly, paying no rent to the mayor. The inquisition that records these holdings also notes the yearly rent of the burgage within the said city, which is and always was only 20 marks. Other ploughlands in the same survey paid yearly rent to the mayor. Closinmackine was held by D. White at 10 shillings. Ballygadynan, Clonecannan, and Cownagh with Clonedrinagh were each held at 20 shillings yearly rent. But Prior's land and Farrengkelly stood apart, answering no rent to the mayor. Eight other ploughlands, also parcel of the 40, were held by Richard de Clare of the Kings of England as feoffee of the mayor and commonality. Those eight lie so near the city and answer no rent to the mayor and commonality, and are affirmed by tradition and hearsay from ancient men to be within the old and ancient liberties first limited to the city. The inquisition bears the signatures of Fr Aungier and Jo Davys.

6. Proposal for Munster Council due to Dublin-Limerick distance

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1538

   The King's commands noted that law was kept at Dublin, 120 miles from Limerick with many dangers between, so poor suitors could not pass without strength. A Council with a President and four Councillors was proposed, with the Archbishop of Cashel suggested as President.

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   In an extract fi"om the minutes of Council,^ with the King's commands, it is stated that as the law is continually kept at Dublin, and that between Dabhn and Limerick the distance is 120 miles, and so many dangers between, " and as few or none dare passe without some strength which poore suitors have not,''' it is suggested that a Council of a President and four Councillors \mder a Secretary be established ; the President to have diet for himself, and the rest £200 yearly. Every Councillor for his entertainment, and finding his own horse and servant, £50 yearly, and the Secretary of the Council, £26:13:4 yearly, with such reasonable fees as the country may bear. The Archbishop of Cashel is suggested as a meet President.

   In a later letter from the Council of Ireland to Secretary Cromwell,' Limerick is represented as a city situated among Irish and English rebels, pretending to have privileges of the King as other maritime cities, to buy and sell, and as a place that deserves to be protected only because it is a succour and a refuge always for the King's Deputy, when he wars against the disobedient Desmonds, Brians, Boui-kes, and many other like in those parts. In this letter it is stated that, owing to the "misinformation" given by Edmond Sexten to the Lord Deputy during his last journey in Munster, more damage and inquietude had happened among the citizens than any anticipated honor or profit to the King.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 50

   As the companion tells it

   Limerick in 1538 sat a long way from where the law was kept. The King's commands noted that the law was continually held at Dublin, and between Dublin and Limerick lay 120 miles and so many dangers that few or none dared pass without some strength, which poor suitors had not. Because of this, a Council was proposed for Munster, with a President and four Councillors under a Secretary. The President was to have diet for himself, and the rest 200 pounds yearly. Each Councillor was to receive 50 pounds yearly for his entertainment, finding his own horse and servant. The Secretary was to receive 26 pounds, 13 shillings, and 4 pence yearly, with such reasonable fees as the country might bear. The Archbishop of Cashel was suggested as a fit President. A later letter from the Council of Ireland to Secretary Cromwell described Limerick as a city situated among Irish and English rebels. It pretended to have the King's privileges as other maritime cities did, to buy and sell. It deserved protection, the letter said, only because it was always a succour and a refuge for the King's Deputy when he warred against the disobedient Desmonds, Brians, Bourkes, and many others in those parts. The same letter stated that misinformation given by Edmond Sexten to the Lord Deputy during his last journey in Munster had caused more damage and unrest among the citizens than any anticipated honour or profit to the King.

7. Protestant Bishop Webbe dies prisoner in King's Castle, Limerick

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1641

   Richard Webbe, D.D., of Oxford, chaplain to King Charles I and Protestant Bishop of Limerick, was consecrated in Dublin and died a prisoner in the King's Castle of Limerick in 1641.

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   During Eichard Arthur's episcopacy Richard Wehb, D.D., of Oxford, and chaplain to king Charles I., was Protestant Bishop of Limerick; he was consecrated in Dublin, and died a prisoner in the King's Castle of Limerick, a. d. 1641.

   Robert Sibthorpe, Bishop of Kilfenora, was translated to the see, A. D, 1642, but on account of the civil wars he never took possession, and died in Dublin in 1649, where he was buried in St. Werburgh's Church.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 339

   As the companion tells it

   In Limerick, Richard Webbe, a Doctor of Divinity of Oxford, chaplain to King Charles the First, was Protestant Bishop of Limerick. He was consecrated in Dublin. In 1641 he died a prisoner in the King's Castle of Limerick. Robert Sibthorpe, Bishop of Kilfenora, was translated to the see in 1642 but never took possession on account of the civil wars. He died in Dublin in 1649 and was buried in Saint Werburgh's Church.

8. Protestant church built on St. Munchin's site, repaired 1711

   Limerick · city · Limerick · 1711–1734

   A Protestant church, described as a comparatively modern building seven hundred feet in circumference, was erected on the site of the ancient St. Munchin's Church. In 1711 Bishop Smyth spent considerable sums repairing it, and in 1734 his sons raised £150 by subscription to build a vestry room.

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   sister of tlie saint, the building of Little Kilrush/ and to St. Covanus, tlie abbot, tlie historic cliurcli of Kilquane, all of which, tradition further has it, were built near the time of St. Patrick. The commemoration of the dea,th of Manchenus is pointed out under the name of Manicheus, " the wise Irishman", in the books De mirahilihus ScripturcB, by some erroneously ascribed to St. Augustine {Opera St. August, tom. 3, lib. 2, cap, 4). The ancient church of St. Munchin was situated on the south side o[ tl^e river Shannon. Tradition has it that when St. Munchin was building his church the inhabitants of Limerick were very unwilling to contribute thereto, which so provoked the saint that he gave this curse to^them, viz. : " that the natives of Limerick should never prosper therein".'^ On the site is built a Protestant church, a comparatively modern^ building seven hundred feet in circumference, bounded on the north or river side by the old town wall. In 1711, a year of very great excitement in Limerick, the Right Rev. Dr. Smyth, Protestant bishop, expended a considerable sum of money in repairing this church. His sons, Charles Smyth, Esq., M.P., and the Rev. John Smyth, set on foot in 1734 a subscription by which a sum of £150 was raised to build a vestry room.^

   1 The residence of the Hon. Robert O'Brien, brother of Lord Inchiquin, is close by this ancient church, which is in many I'espects similar to that of Mungret.

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 314

   As the companion tells it

   In Limerick, on the south side of the river Shannon, the ancient church of St. Munchin once stood. Tradition says that when St. Munchin was building his church, the people of Limerick were unwilling to contribute. This provoked the saint so much that he laid a curse on them, that the natives of Limerick should never prosper therein. On that same site now stands a Protestant church, a comparatively modern building measuring 700 feet around, bounded on the north side by the river and the old town wall. In 1711, a year of great excitement in Limerick, the Right Rev. Dr. Smyth, the Protestant bishop, spent a considerable sum of money repairing this church. Years later, in 1734, his sons carried the work further. Charles Smyth, member of Parliament, and the Rev. John Smyth started a subscription among supporters and raised 150 pounds, enough to build a vestry room adjoining the church. So the old saint's ground passed into new hands, and the new walls rose where the old ones had stood.

9. Rebels gather at Ballyhowra

   Ballyhoura · townland · Cork · 1600

   In May 1600, rebels met in great numbers at Ballyhowra and stayed together for ten days. They separated partly for want of food and partly believing the President would not pass that way.

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   On the 29th of April, 1600, the garrison of KilmaUock ^^took the prey of Loughgur,''^ and soon after Barrett, Condon and the White Knight submitted to the President.^ In the May of this year the President caused it to be understood that it was his intention to march to Limerick on the 6th of the month. The rebels consequently met in great numbers at Ballyhowra, and continued together for ten days ; then partly for want of food, and partly because they beheved the President would not or dare not pass that way, they separated.^

   On the 21st of May, the President marched from Cork to near Mallow, and the next night near Kilmallock, the 24th to Bruff, where he left a garrison ; on the 25th he came to Limerick. On the 23rd, James Galdy,

   Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 68

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around here, in May 1600, rebels gathered in great numbers. The President had let it be known he intended to march to Limerick on the 6th of the month, and the rebels came together at Ballyhowra to meet him. They stayed assembled for ten days. Then they separated, partly for want of food, and partly because they believed the President would not or dare not pass that way. He had recently been busy in the area. On the 29th of April, the garrison of Kilmallock took the prey of Loughgur, and soon after Barrett, Condon and the White Knight submitted to the President. The march the rebels expected did come, but later than they thought. On the 21st of May the President marched from Cork, and by the 25th he reached Limerick.

10. Religious orders dwelling in Limerick lanes, c.1753

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1753

    Around 1753, Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, and Jesuits were all living in Limerick. The first three orders dwelt in Newgate Lane, Fish Lane, and Creagh Lane respectively, and it is probable the Jesuits lived in the castle in Castle Lane.

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    About the year 1825, Joseph Morony, an architect, and owner of part of Mary Street, informed the Rev. Father O'Higgin, O.S.F., that his father had listened with pride and profit to the sermons of Father Morony, his kinsman, preached in the Jesuit's Chapel in Castle Lane, near Lahifi''s Alley. He often visited the place with Ft^ther O'Higgin, and made him a present of the first edition of Morony s Sermons. The castle has been successively a chapel of the Society of Jesus, a school, a dance house, and a candle factory. In the castle is a stone, with a motto half effaced, very like the motto of the society. Near it is a stone, said to have been taken from it, with the motto, I.H.S., 1642, date of the opening of a Jesuit school in Limerick. In a wall behind a tanyard, near St. Mary's chapel is a stone, said to have belonged to the old castle, on which is the same motto, with the date 1609. Now, at this time, there were several Jesuits in Munster, and among them a Father Morony, who was probably a native of Limerick. Four very old inhabitants have stated that they heard from their fathers or grandfathers, that Mass was celebrated in that castle by venerable grayheaded friars. Now, we know that there were Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, and Jesuits, living in Limerick about 1753; we know that the first three orders dwelt in Newgate Lane, Fish Lane, and Creagh Lane ; it is probable then that the Jesuits lived in the castle. Every trace of the presence of the Society of Jesus in days of long ago has faded from the minds of the citizens of Limerick, but it has not faded from their lives, and, perhaps, the few records given in the present history, prove that

    ' The celebrated Dr. Galian publislaed Father Morony's sermons, in the title page of which we read: "Exhortations and Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals of the Year, on the Most Sacred Mysteries and Most Important Truths of the Christian Religion", by the Rev. Joseph Morony, S.J., formerly a celebrated preacher in Limerick, Waterford, and other parts of the province of Mnnster.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 383

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick, around 1753, was home to four religious orders, each quietly tucked into the lanes of the city. The Franciscans dwelt in Newgate Lane. The Dominicans were in Fish Lane. The Augustinians lived in Creagh Lane. And the Jesuits, it is probable, lived in a castle in Castle Lane. That castle had already served as their chapel, and before that as a school, and would go on to become a dance house and then a candle factory. A stone from the castle bears the motto I.H.S. and the date 1642, the year a Jesuit school opened in Limerick. Another stone, said to have come from the same castle, carries the same motto with the date 1609. Around 1825, an architect named Joseph Morony, who owned part of Mary Street, told Father O'Higgin of the Franciscans that his own father had listened with pride and profit to the sermons of Father Morony, his kinsman, preached in the Jesuit's Chapel in Castle Lane, near Lahiff's Alley. Joseph Morony often visited the place with Father O'Higgin and gave him a first edition of Morony's Sermons. Four very old inhabitants of the city had stated that they heard from their fathers or grandfathers that Mass was celebrated in that castle by venerable grayheaded friars. Father Morony was one of several Jesuits then in Munster, and was probably a native of Limerick. Dr. Galian published the sermons, whose title page describes them as exhortations and sermons for all the Sundays and festivals of the year. Every trace of the presence of the Society of Jesus in those days has faded from the minds of the citizens of Limerick.

11. School of art established at Athenaeum, Upper Cecil Street

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1862–1865

    A school of art was formed at the Athenaeum in Upper Cecil Street, Limerick. Though its advantages were not widespread, some of the pupils distinguished themselves.

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    The last two or three years have also been remarkable for the estabHshment of the Limerick Scholarships in the Catholic University of Ireland. The complete abandonment of the model schools by Catholics soon followed in consequence of the forcible and repeated condemnation of the system by the Bishop. A school of art has been formed at the Athenaeum in Upper Cecil Street, and though its advantages are not widespread, some of the pupils have distinguished themselves. Education, too, has been making rapid progress. Limerick, although it stands alone among cities of its rank in not possessing a public library or a gallery of art, has very good collections of books in its reading rooms, which are well attended. In fact, like other localities. Limerick has witnessed a sort of revival of letters as well as of manufacturing industry; nor has even a political resuscitation been wanting. A crusade against church endowments and in favour of tenant right has been lately inaugurated by the Catholic clergy, and taken in hand latterly by the new Catholic Association ; and the part taken by the men of Limerick in the O'Connell demonstration in Dublin proves that their patriotic feelings are as vivid, if not as demonstrative, as ever. The river Shannon has been recently rendered much more safe of navigation by lights, beacons, and buoys ; and salmon was never so plenty, though the citizens are not the better of its abundance. Limerick saw for the first time a native poetess publishing her works, in 1865, in the person of Mrs. Fisher, wife of Dr. Fisher, a lady who writes with considerable taste and feehng. The city has suffered deeply, owing in a great measiu'e to the want of continuous employment among the labourincp classes : this sad state of things has been the constantly recurring cause of complaint for very many years ; it is, in fact, the normal condition of the labourers in the city, a circumstance which owes its existence to causes which demand the vigilant attention, as well of those locally interested in the peace of society and the contentment of the people, as of the Government. Many sources of employment, no doubt, have been dried up. There has been, also, a considerable falling off in the receipts at the Custom House, which is attributable, to some extent, to the fact that certain commodities which paid custom duties in Limerick in former years, are now brought in by railway, duty paid. A return, with which we have been obligingly furnished by the Collector of Customs, shows the state of the revenue in this respect, as compared with what it had been but a short time since. In the year ending the 31st of March, 1860, the receipts amounted to a sum of £176,305. The number of vessels with cargoes in foreign trade was in that year 116.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 303

    As the companion tells it

    As the road brings you through Limerick, there is a city that in the early 1860s saw a revival of letters and of manufacturing industry. A school of art was formed at the Athenaeum in Upper Cecil Street. Though its advantages were not widespread, some of the pupils distinguished themselves. This mattered, because Limerick stood alone among cities of its rank in not possessing a public library or a gallery of art. Even so, it had very good collections of books in its reading rooms, which were well attended. The last two or three years had also been remarkable for the establishment of the Limerick Scholarships in the Catholic University of Ireland. The model schools were completely abandoned by Catholics soon after, in consequence of the forcible and repeated condemnation of the system by the Bishop. In 1865, Limerick saw for the first time a native poetess publishing her works, in the person of Mrs. Fisher, wife of Dr. Fisher, a lady who writes, as the book says, with considerable taste and feeling. The city suffered deeply, owing in a great measure to the want of continuous employment among the labouring classes. This sad state of things had been the constantly recurring cause of complaint for very many years. Many sources of employment had dried up. There was also a considerable falling off in the receipts at the Custom House, partly because certain commodities which paid custom duties in Limerick in former years were now brought in by railway, duty paid. In the year ending the 31st of March, 1860, the receipts amounted to £176,305, and the number of vessels with cargoes in foreign trade was 116.

12. Shannon navigation improved with lights, beacons, and buoys

    Shannon · town · Clare · 1862–1865

    The river Shannon was rendered much more safe of navigation by the addition of lights, beacons, and buoys. Salmon became more plentiful, though citizens did not benefit from its abundance.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    The last two or three years have also been remarkable for the estabHshment of the Limerick Scholarships in the Catholic University of Ireland. The complete abandonment of the model schools by Catholics soon followed in consequence of the forcible and repeated condemnation of the system by the Bishop. A school of art has been formed at the Athenaeum in Upper Cecil Street, and though its advantages are not widespread, some of the pupils have distinguished themselves. Education, too, has been making rapid progress. Limerick, although it stands alone among cities of its rank in not possessing a public library or a gallery of art, has very good collections of books in its reading rooms, which are well attended. In fact, like other localities. Limerick has witnessed a sort of revival of letters as well as of manufacturing industry; nor has even a political resuscitation been wanting. A crusade against church endowments and in favour of tenant right has been lately inaugurated by the Catholic clergy, and taken in hand latterly by the new Catholic Association ; and the part taken by the men of Limerick in the O'Connell demonstration in Dublin proves that their patriotic feelings are as vivid, if not as demonstrative, as ever. The river Shannon has been recently rendered much more safe of navigation by lights, beacons, and buoys ; and salmon was never so plenty, though the citizens are not the better of its abundance. Limerick saw for the first time a native poetess publishing her works, in 1865, in the person of Mrs. Fisher, wife of Dr. Fisher, a lady who writes with considerable taste and feehng. The city has suffered deeply, owing in a great measiu'e to the want of continuous employment among the labourincp classes : this sad state of things has been the constantly recurring cause of complaint for very many years ; it is, in fact, the normal condition of the labourers in the city, a circumstance which owes its existence to causes which demand the vigilant attention, as well of those locally interested in the peace of society and the contentment of the people, as of the Government. Many sources of employment, no doubt, have been dried up. There has been, also, a considerable falling off in the receipts at the Custom House, which is attributable, to some extent, to the fact that certain commodities which paid custom duties in Limerick in former years, are now brought in by railway, duty paid. A return, with which we have been obligingly furnished by the Collector of Customs, shows the state of the revenue in this respect, as compared with what it had been but a short time since. In the year ending the 31st of March, 1860, the receipts amounted to a sum of £176,305. The number of vessels with cargoes in foreign trade was in that year 116.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 303

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through Shannon, the river was made safer in recent years. Lights, beacons, and buoys were placed along the Shannon, rendering navigation much less hazardous than before. Salmon was never so plentiful in the river, yet the citizens of Limerick were not the better for its abundance. The fish ran thick, but the people did not profit. The years around 1865 brought other changes. Limerick saw for the first time a native poetess publishing her works, in the person of Mrs. Fisher, wife of Dr. Fisher, a lady who writes with considerable taste and feeling. The city had witnessed a revival of letters and of manufacturing industry, though it stood alone among cities of its rank in not possessing a public library or a gallery of art. Good collections of books were kept in its reading rooms, which were well attended. Yet the city suffered deeply, owing in great measure to the want of continuous employment among the labouring classes. This sad state of things had been a constantly recurring cause of complaint for many years. It was the normal condition of the labourers in the city. Many sources of employment had been dried up. There was also a considerable falling off in the receipts at the Custom House, partly because certain commodities that had paid custom duties in Limerick in former years were now brought in by railway, duty paid. In the year ending the 31st of March, 1860, the receipts had amounted to £176,305, with 116 vessels carrying cargoes in foreign trade.

13. Siege of Kinsale and overthrow of Spaniards

    Kinsale · town · Cork · 1601

    In 1601, the Siege of Kinsale took place, resulting in the overthrow of the Spaniards. This was a decisive battle in the Nine Years' War.

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    1601 Siege of Kinsale and overthrow of the Spaniards.

    1601 Edm. Sexten sher. of the county of Limke. ye first tyme, and then married. Sir J. Norish the Lo. President, and Sir Thom. Vic. Pdt. longe befor absented fro. church.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 405

    As the companion tells it

    Up ahead is Kinsale, the town where the Siege of Kinsale played out in 1601, ending in the overthrow of the Spaniards. It was a decisive moment in the Nine Years' War, and the Spanish presence here was broken.

14. Sir David White of Russellstown and family connections

    Russellstown · townland · Carlow

    The White, Creagh, and Stritch families played a remarkable part in the history of Limerick, Clonmel, and Waterford. Sir David White of Russellstown married Sarah Bourk, daughter of John Bourk, called Lord of Coshure, linking the family to both the Bourk and Fitzgerald dynasties through the Earl of Desmond.

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    * The Whites, the Creaghs, and the Stritches have played a remarkable part in the History of Limerick, Clonmel, and Waterford. Sir David White of Eussellstown was married to Sarah Bourk, daughter of John Bourk, who was called Lord of Coshure ; by his wife Catherine Fitzgerald, daughter to John Fitzgerald Earl of Desmond : they had issue — 1st, Solomon White, son and heir to the said David and Sarah — was married to Margaret Walsh, daughter to David Walsh of Ballintober — had issue as follows ; — 1st, David White, son and heir to the said Solomon, was married to Margaret Brien, daughter to Anion Brien of Comraeragh, and had seven children

    — 2nd, Pierce White, counted a very strong man, but never married, — 3rd, Thomas White, 4th,

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 77

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Russellstown lived Sir David White. The Whites, the Creaghs, and the Stritches played a remarkable part in the history of Limerick, Clonmel, and Waterford. Sir David married Sarah Bourk, daughter of John Bourk, who was called Lord of Coshure. Sarah's mother was Catherine Fitzgerald, daughter of John Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, so the family was linked to both the Bourk and Fitzgerald dynasties. David and Sarah had a son and heir, Solomon White, who married Margaret Walsh, daughter of David Walsh of Ballintober. Solomon and Margaret had several children. Their eldest, David White, married Margaret Brien, daughter of Anion Brien of Comraeragh, and they had seven children. The second, Pierce White, was counted a very strong man, but never married. Then Thomas White.

15. Society of Victuallers admits Charles Smith as free Brother

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1731

    In October 1731, the Master, Wardens, and Elders of the Society of Victuallers in the city of Limerick unanimously agreed to admit Charles Smith, Esq., as a free Brother and Member, granting him all privileges under their charter. The certificate, written on vellum with the company's red wax seal, reflects the era's practice of securing guild cooperation in Parliamentary elections.

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    " We, the Master, Wardens, and Elders of the Society of Vittulers in the cittie of Limerick, unanimously concurr'd and agreed together to admitt Charless Smith, of the said citty, Esq. into our Societj' as a free Brother and Member of the same, and by virtue of our Charter to enjoy all the Privileges, Franchisses, and Liberties, that we or any of the said Society, can or doth enjoy by the said Charter. In witness whereof, we, the Master and Wardens, have subscribed our hands, and affix the Company's seal the Eleventh day of October, 1731.

    " George Allison, Master. *' Philip Tomlixson, > ^r^^dens " " Wm. Tomlinson, Clark. " Robekt Ssutiisox, )

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 184

    As the companion tells it

    In Limerick, in October 1731, the Society of Victuallers made Charles Smith a free Brother. The Master, Wardens, and Elders unanimously agreed to admit him "as a free Brother and Member of the same," granting him all privileges and liberties under their charter. George Allison signed as Master, Philip Tomlinson as Warden, and William Tomlinson as Clark. The certificate, sealed with the company's red wax, bears the date of the 11th of October 1731. It reflects the era's practice of securing guild cooperation in Parliamentary elections.

16. St. Michael's Church destroyed in siege of 1691

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1691

    St. Michael's Church, located outside the walls in the churchyard near Mardyke, was destroyed in the siege of 1691. The parish comprehended the whole of the new town and was united to parts of the rectory of Kildimo and the rectory of Ardagh.

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    St. Michael's Church, outside the walls, in the churchyard near Mardyke. Destroyed in the siege of 1691. The cathedral is now the parish church of St. Nicholas, as well as of St. Mary's. The parish of St. Michael, which is a rectory, united from time immemorial to part of the rectory of Kildimo and the rectory of Ardagh, the three parishes constituting the union of St. Michael and the corps of the archdeaconry of Limerick, in the patronage of the Bishop, comprehends the whole of the new town, as St. John's forms the Irish town, and St. Mary's, St. Munchin's, and St. Nicholas's, the English town. All these parishes are within the bounds of the county of the city.

    St. George's Church, a neat structure which was used as a chapel of ease for the parish of St. Michael, has also disappeared. It occupied the site of the present Provincial Bank of Ireland in George's Street. It was built and endowed in 1789 by the Pcry family, and was a plain but neat and commodious edifice. St. Michael's Church, Pery Square, is built of cut stone, and possesses little interest, except the east window, which is well worthy of inspection, being very lofty, and elaborately decorated in the style of the fifteenth century, to which date it belongs, having formerly belonged to the ancient abbey of St. Francis.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 393

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick holds the memory of a church that did not survive the siege of 1691. St. Michael's Church stood outside the walls, in the churchyard near Mardyke, and it was destroyed in that siege. The parish of St. Michael was a rectory, united from time immemorial to part of the rectory of Kildimo and the rectory of Ardagh. Those three parishes formed the union of St. Michael and the corps of the archdeaconry of Limerick, in the patronage of the Bishop. The parish comprehended the whole of the new town, just as St. John's formed the Irish town and St. Mary's, St. Munchin's, and St. Nicholas's formed the English town. All of these parishes lay within the bounds of the county of the city. St. George's Church, which served as a chapel of ease for the parish of St. Michael, has also disappeared. It stood on the site of the present Provincial Bank of Ireland in George's Street. It was built and endowed in 1789 by the Pery family. St. Michael's Church at Pery Square, built of cut stone, holds little interest except its east window, which is very lofty and elaborately decorated in the style of the 15th century, having formerly belonged to the ancient abbey of St. Francis.

17. St. Munchin's Catholic Church on the North Strand

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    St. Munchin's Catholic Church was situated on the North Strand among fine trees, opposite St. John's Castle on the Clare side of the Shannon, between the Treaty Stone and the site of the old mill. It served as one of the five Catholic parishes of the city of Limerick.

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    St. Munchin's Catholic Church, situated on the North Strand, amidst some fine trees, stands opposite St. John's Castle, at the Clare side of the Shannon, between the Treaty Stone' and the site of the old mill of

    ' The last public monument erected in Limerick is the pediment and enclosure placed for the protection of the " Treaty Stone". It is about 12 feet high, of plain limestone, and bears upon its eastern and western sides, respectively, the inscriptions; " This pedestal was erected May, 1865, John Rickard Tinsley, Mayor"; and "The Treaty of Limerick, signed a.d. 1691". The north and south sides bear the castle, the city arms, with the Virgilian legend: " Urbs antiqua fuit studiisque asperima belli". Of the Treaty Stone itself wo speak with some hesitation, for it is mentioned in none of the old historical documents, and yet the uninterrupted local tradition is that the treaty was signed upon it. But how ? No one could write on it as it existed, and it was still lower in situation before the erection of the present bridge. Possibly the stone served as a rest for a board, or for a chair for those who signed that celebrated document ; for it is not to ba imagined that there was no table available for the purpose. In fact, a table was advertised years ago for sale in Cork, which, it was_^.stated, was tlie identical table on which the Treaty was signed. I have heard, but not on rehable authority, tliat the Treaty Stone was removed from the county Clare. O'Connell, during his references to the Treaty, always seemed to recognize the truth of the tradition. History says the treaty was signed in the camp.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 387

    As the companion tells it

    As the road takes you through Limerick, there is a church worth knowing. St. Munchin's Catholic Church stood on the North Strand, among fine trees, opposite St. John's Castle on the Clare side of the Shannon. It sat between the Treaty Stone and the site of the old mill, and it served as one of the five Catholic parishes of the city. The Treaty Stone has its own story. The last public monument erected in Limerick was the pediment and enclosure placed for its protection, about 12 feet high, of plain limestone. It bears inscriptions on its eastern and western sides. One reads that the pedestal was erected in May 1865, under John Rickard Tinsley as Mayor. The other reads that the Treaty of Limerick was signed in 1691. The north and south sides bear the castle, the city arms, and a line from Virgil. The stone itself is a matter of some hesitation. It is mentioned in none of the old historical documents, yet the uninterrupted local tradition holds that the treaty was signed upon it. How, though, no one could say. No one could write on it as it existed, and it was lower still before the present bridge was built. Possibly it served as a rest for a board, or for a chair for those who signed that celebrated document. A table was advertised years ago for sale in Cork, said to be the very one on which the Treaty was signed. There was a report that the Treaty Stone had been removed from county Clare, though not on reliable authority. O'Connell, during his references to the Treaty, always seemed to recognise the truth of the tradition. History says the treaty was signed in the camp.

18. Thanksgiving day observed in Limerick churches, 1798

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1798

    On January 16th, by special command of the Lord Lieutenant, a general day of thanksgiving was held for naval victories. All shops were closed, divine service was celebrated in all churches, chapels and meeting houses, and troops and corporation attended at the cathedral.

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    January 16th — By special command of the Lord Lieutenant for a general day of thanksgiving to Almighty God, for the victories obtained by the fleets ; all the shops, &c. were closed, divine service was celebrated in all the churches, chapels, and meeting houses, the troops in garrison and corporation in full regalia attended at the cathedral.

    Mr. Fitzgerald of Ballineety, proceeded to Caherconlish on Sunday 21st and Sunday 28th to administer the oath of allegiance to all persons desirous of taking same.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 225

    As the companion tells it

    On January 16, 1798, by special command of the Lord Lieutenant, Limerick held a general day of thanksgiving to Almighty God for victories obtained by the fleets. All shops were closed. Divine service was celebrated in all churches, chapels, and meeting houses. The troops in garrison and corporation in full regalia attended at the cathedral. Mr. Fitzgerald of Ballineety went to Caherconlish on Sunday 21 and Sunday 28 to administer the oath of allegiance to all persons desirous of taking it.

19. Thomas Ryan publicly whipped in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    At the Quarter Sessions in Limerick city, a man named Thomas Ryan was sentenced to be publicly whipped for an alleged assault on two soldiers.

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    On the 19th, at the Quarter Sessions of this city, a man named Thomas Ryan, was sentenced to be publicly whipped, for an alleged assault on two soldiers.

    May 1. The inhabitants of Emly having refused to surrender their arms, military detachments were quartered upon them.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 226

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick city. At the Quarter Sessions here, on the 19th, a man named Thomas Ryan was sentenced to be publicly whipped for an alleged assault on two soldiers. The record gives no more than that.

20. Thom-Core Castle demolished for market house

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1696

    In 1696 it was ordered that the celebrated old Thom-Core Castle in Limerick be demolished and a market house built on its site. The masons received £110 and carpenters £100 for the work, but the workmen were losers despite comparatively cheap wages.

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    In 1696 it was ordered that a market house shoald be built on the site of Thom-Core Castle/ and that this celebrated old castle should be demolished. The market house was built by contract, the masons receiving £110— the carpenters £100; the work was completed; but the workmen were losers, notwithstanding the comparative cheapness of wages.

    In 1698, through having a fair prospect abroad, the land forces in England were reduced to 7,000, and all the forces in Ireland exceeding 12,000 men,

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 165

    As the companion tells it

    In 1696 the celebrated old Thom-Core Castle in Limerick was ordered demolished, and a market house built on its site. The work went by contract. The masons got 110 pounds, the carpenters 100. The work was finished, but the workmen were losers, notwithstanding the comparative cheapness of wages.

21. Treaty of Limerick articles: garrison inhabitants' rights

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1691

    The Treaty of Limerick granted inhabitants and residents of the city of Limerick and other garrisons permission to remove their goods, chattels, and provisions without being searched or paying duties, and protected them from being compelled to leave their houses and lodgings for six weeks after the date of the articles.

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    8. The Inhabitants and Eesidents of the City of Lymerich, and other Garrisons, shall be permitted to remove their Goods, Chattels, and Provisions out of the same, without being viewed or searched, or paying any manner of Duties, and shall not be compelled to leave their Houses and Lodgings they now have therein for the space of six Weeks nest ensuing the Date hereof.

    9. The Oath to be administered to such Roman Catholicks as submit to their Majesties' Government, shall be the Oath aforesaid and no other.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 148

    As the companion tells it

    In 1691, the articles of the treaty set out what the people of this city could expect. The inhabitants and residents of Limerick and other garrisons were permitted to remove their goods, chattels, and provisions without being viewed or searched, or paying any duties. They were not to be compelled to leave their houses and lodgings for six weeks after the date of the articles. The oath to be administered to such Roman Catholics as submitted to their Majesties' government was to be the oath aforesaid and no other.

22. Walled town of Askeaton defended and surrendered

    Askeaton · townland · Limerick · 1642

    In 1642 the walled town of Askeaton was defended for some time by 200 men sent by Lord Broghill, but eventually surrendered.

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    1642. The town, which was then walled, was for some time defended by 200 men, sent by Lord Broghill, but at last surrendered.

    1648. The confederate Catholics took possession of the abbey, and commenced restoring and repairing it.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 424

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Askeaton, in 1642, the walled town was defended for some time by 200 men sent by Lord Broghill, but at last it surrendered. Six years later, in 1648, the confederate Catholics took possession of the abbey and began restoring and repairing it.

23. Waste of woods at Feltrim near Dublin

    Feltrim · townland · Dublin · 1701–1703

    Waste of trees was continuing on the lands of Feltrim, within six miles of Dublin, where vast numbers of trees had been sold for not above 6d. a piece, contributing to the decay and destruction of Irish woods.

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    * And, " indeed so hasty have several of the grantees or their agents been in the disposition of the forfeited woods, that vast numbers of trees have been at and sold, for not above 6d. a piece (one cause of the decay and destruction of the woods of Ireland) ; the like waste is still continuing in many parts of the kingdom, and particularly on the lands of Feltrim, within six miles of Dublin, and the woods of O'Shaughnessy, in the county of Galway, purchased by Toby Butler, Esq., for about £2,500, which was valued at over 12,000." — Report from the Trusteei.

    1

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 168

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, the woods were being stripped bare. Between 1701 and 1703, the grantees and their agents were so hasty in disposing of forfeited woods that vast numbers of trees were sold for not above 6 pence a piece. The report called this one cause of the decay and destruction of the woods of Ireland. The like waste was still continuing in many parts of the kingdom, and particularly here at Feltrim, within six miles of Dublin.

24. Wellington names key advisors in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1808

    Arthur Wellesley advises Brigadier-General Lee to consult Lord Chief Baron O'Grady, Mr. Dickson (late High Sheriff of the County), and Colonel Vereker (MP for Limerick City) as reliable sources of information on local affairs in County Limerick.

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    " In respect of the gentlemen of the county in which you are posted, I recommend you to attend particularly to the Lord Chief Baron O'Grady ; you will find him well informed of the transactions in the County of Limerick, and well acquainted with the characters, and disposed to assist your judgment. I also recommend to your attention Mr. Dickson, the late High Sheriff of the County, and Colonel Vereker, the member for the City of Limerick.' Thei*e may be, and certainly are, other gentlemen in the County of Limerick on vrhose information you may depend. But I have requested Mr. Trail, through whom I send this letter, to apprise you confidentially of the names of those whom you ought to consult. Believe me, &c.

    ''Arthur Wellesley.-'^

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 243

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick, 1808. Arthur Wellesley writes to Brigadier-General Lee, posted in the county, with names of men worth listening to. He tells Lee to attend particularly to the Lord Chief Baron O'Grady, who he says is well informed of the transactions in the County of Limerick, well acquainted with the characters, and disposed to assist his judgment. He also recommends Mr. Dickson, the late High Sheriff of the County, and Colonel Vereker, the member for the City of Limerick. Wellesley allows that there are other gentlemen in the county whose information Lee may depend on. But he sends the letter through Mr. Trail, asking Trail to apprise Lee confidentially of those he ought to consult.

25. 100,000 acres in Connello ceded to Fitzgerald by O'Connell

    Castleconnell · town · Limerick · 1172

    Among territories granted to Fitzgerald in County Limerick were 100,000 acres in the barony of Connello, ceded by the native O'Connell family in exchange for lands in Kerry and Clare. Castleconnell and Carrigogunnell derive their names from this family.

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    In the year 1172 was held the celebrated Synod of Cashel, in which various rules were made for the enforcement of discipline and morahty, for there was no doctrinal matter discussed at this much misrepresented meeting, whatever assertions to the contrary may have been made by interested parties. The payment of tythes, which had been previously enjoined at the Synod of Kells, was again enforced, at this Synod, as also the catechising of infants, the rejection of marriages with relations, and the exemption of ecclesiastical property from the exactions of laymen, as well as from the erics or contributions for homicide. In other respects the Irish laws were not interfered with, the people being governed by their own Brehon Laws and their native usages and institutions from the time of Henry the II. to that of Ehzabeth. Matthew Paris, Littleton, Ware, and even O'Connor, have strangely mistaken the nature of another meeting held by Henry at Lismore, which they misrepresent as a parliament that " communicated to Ireland the laws and customs of England." Whereas it appears clearly from the proceedings of the Synod that there was no interference with the old laws and customs. Amongst the territories granted in the county of Limerick to Fitzgerald and his relatives, besides those in Cork and Kerry, were 100,000 acres of land in the barony of Connello, ceded to them by the native family of O'Coimell (from whom Castleconnell and Carrig O'Connell, now Carrigogunnell, received their name) " in consideration," says Lynch, " of lands assigned them in the counties of Kerry and Clare, where branches of that family^ continue to the

    ' Fitzstephen -was also confined in Beg Erin, in Wexford Harbour, about two miles from Wexford.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    The town of Castleconnell takes its name from the O'Connell family, a native Irish family whose lands once stretched across this part of Limerick. In the year 1172, the same year the Synod of Cashel was held, territories in County Limerick were granted to Fitzgerald and his relatives. Among those territories were 100,000 acres of land in the barony of Connello. The O'Connell family ceded this land, and Lynch records it was "in consideration of lands assigned them in the counties of Kerry and Clare," where branches of that family continued. From the O'Connells, Castleconnell received its name, and so did Carrig O'Connell, now called Carrigogunnell. The Synod of Cashel itself dealt with discipline and morality rather than doctrine. It enforced the payment of tithes, the catechising of infants, the rejection of marriages between relations, and the exemption of church property from the exactions of laymen and from the erics, the contributions for homicide. The old Irish laws were not interfered with. The people remained governed by their own Brehon Laws and native usages from the time of Henry the Second to that of Elizabeth. Some writers, including Matthew Paris, Littleton, Ware, and O'Connor, mistook a meeting Henry held at Lismore for a parliament that brought English laws to Ireland, but the proceedings of the Synod show no such interference with the old laws and customs.

26. Abington abbey burnt by O'Carrol

    Abington · townland · Limerick · 1550

    In 1550 the abbey at Abington was burnt by O'Carrol.

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    1550. The abbey was burnt by O'Carrol.

    1563. This abbey with its appurtenances, and the rectories of Tullowfelim, were granted to Peter Walsh in capite at the annual rent of £57 Irish. In his family they continued for many years, and to one of his descendants a yet splendid monument remains amidst its ruins.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 419

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Abington, an abbey stood that was burnt by O'Carrol in 1550. Thirteen years later, in 1563, the abbey and its appurtenances, along with the rectories of Tullowfelim, were granted to Peter Walsh at an annual rent of £57 Irish. The property stayed in his family for many years, and a splendid monument to one of his descendants still stands among the ruins.

27. Abolition of the Water Bailiff office in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1834

    Under the Act of 1834, the ancient office of Water Bailiff in Limerick was abolished. The Bailiff had been appointed by the Corporation, collected charges off vessels, and enforced magisterial warrants against shipping. He received £3,000 compensation.

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    1 Under the powers of this Act the ancient office of Water Bailiff, with a revenue of about £llOOa year was abolished. The Water Bailiff was appointed by the Corporation, and collected his own charges off the vessels, and of which he rendered no account. His badge ot office was a silver oar. He enforced all magisterial and judicial warrants against the shipping and seamen frequenting the port. £3000 was awarded him by way of compensation.

    472

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 267

    As the companion tells it

    In Limerick, under the Act of 1834, the ancient office of Water Bailiff was abolished. The Corporation had appointed him. He collected charges off vessels and enforced magisterial warrants against shipping. For ending the role, he received £3,000 compensation.

28. Admiral Sir Edmund Nagle born near Bruff

    Bruff · town · Limerick

    Admiral Sir Edmund Nagle, distinguished for gallant and successful naval actions, was born near Bruff in County Limerick.

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    Nagle, Admiral Sir Edmund, born near BrufF, and

    Seymour, Admiral Sir Michael; both full often "rocked in the cradle of the deep", and distinguished for gallant and successful actions.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 454

    As the companion tells it

    Bruff in County Limerick was the birthplace of Admiral Sir Edmund Nagle. The book pairs him with Admiral Sir Michael Seymour, men who were, as it says, full often "rocked in the cradle of the deep", and both distinguished for gallant and successful actions at sea.

29. Agricultural and Commercial Bank branch in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1834

    On September 13th, 1834, a branch of the Agricultural and Commercial Bank was established at a public meeting in Limerick, with John Dobbs in the chair. O'Connell had dismissed it as 'a wild scheme' despite strong supporters in Limerick.

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    September 13th. — A branch of the Agricultural and Commercial Bank established at a public meeting in Limerick — John Dobbs, Esq., in the chair.

    September 27th The Rev. Thomas Enraght, C.C., St. Mary's, writes a public letter, in

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 277

    As the companion tells it

    In 1834, Limerick saw the founding of a branch of the Agricultural and Commercial Bank. On September 13th, a public meeting established it, with John Dobbs in the chair. O'Connell had dismissed the whole venture as 'a wild scheme', though the bank found strong supporters here.

30. Ancient Church ruins and Knight statue at Kenmare

    Kenmare · townland · Kerry

    The walls of the ancient church at Kenmare remain, with a rudely shaped statue of a Knight in alto relievo in a niche on the north side of the high altar, said to be that of the founder. Kenmare Castle stands near the village.

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    of Limerick, by his wife Annabella Browne, eldest daughter of John Browne, Master of Aney, and Catherine O'Ryan, his wife. Joan, the sister of Mary, was the first wife of Richard Boyle, the first Earl of Cork. The walls of the Ancient Church yet remain, and in a niche on tha north side of the high altar, is a rudely shaped statue of a Knight in alto relievo, in sword and buckler, which is said to be that of the founder. Kenmare Castle is near the village.

    ' Aaron Crossly's Peerage of Ireland, p. 57. "

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 115

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Kenmare, the walls of an ancient church still stand. In a niche on the north side of the high altar, there is a rudely shaped statue of a knight in alto relievo, carrying sword and buckler, said to be the founder. Kenmare Castle stands near the village as well.

31. Ancient elm blown down at Clonmacken in Limerick Liberties

    Clonmacken · townland · Limerick · 1815

    An overgrown elm tree at Clonmacken in the North Liberties was blown down during the December hurricane. It had stood upwards of 150 years. At Kilballyowen, 130 trees were also lost.

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    December 16th — At a verj' early hour this morning, a tremendous storm arose from the S.W. quarter, and blew a hurricane more furious than any remembered by the oldest person living here ; it threw down several chimneys, and unroofed houses — it threw down a new house in Glentworth-street. About 7 o'clock, a Norway ship of about 200 tons, drifted from her fastenings at Shannon-quay, and was driven up to the lower end of Newgate-lane, abreast of the old Golden Mills ; a brig and a sloop, both laden, were driven completely over the weir of Curragower, and grounded under the S.W. tower of the Castle Barrack. The tide rose up to the houses on Merchants'-quay ; the lanes and passages were strewn with bricks, tiles and slates, which had fallen from the houses ; the flag-staff, erected on St. Mary's Cathedral at the close of A.D. 1800, was broken and carried away ; and the new wooden gallery erected in July last, on the west side of the City gaol, over the river, was totally destroyed. A new Scotch sloop, with rock salt, thrown on her beam ends, at O'NeiU's-quay, and sunk. Great damage on the Northstrand, and most of a new parapet wall, erected only last summer, swept clear away. Many of the river craft totally lost, together with many lives. The leads on the Custom House rolled up, and partly carried off. This storm very general throughout the kingdom ; upwards of 530 large trees torn up from the roots at Adare ; 130 gross trees at Tervoe ; 200 ditto at Castletown waller ; 150 ditto at Hollypark (Mr. Taylor's) ; twenty farmers' houses were levelled to the ground on Kilgenny common, about 3 miles beyond Adare. An over grown elm tree at Clonmacken, in the N. Liberties, blown down — it had stood upwards of 150 years ; at Kilballyowen, 130 trees — all in this county. The damage at sea was dreadful. At Liverpool, 4 vessels were

    436 HISTORY OF LLMElllCK.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 249

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, an ancient elm stood for upwards of 150 years before a hurricane blew it down. The morning of December 16th brought the storm. It came from the southwest, earlier than dawn, and the oldest people living in Limerick could not remember one more furious. It threw down chimneys and unroofed houses. It threw down a new house in Glentworth-street. About 7 o'clock a Norway ship of about 200 tons drifted from her fastenings at Shannon-quay and was driven up to the lower end of Newgate-lane, abreast of the old Golden Mills. A brig and a sloop, both laden, were driven completely over the weir of Curragower and grounded under the southwest tower of the Castle Barrack. The tide rose up to the houses on Merchants'-quay. Lanes and passages were strewn with bricks, tiles and slates fallen from the houses. The flag-staff erected on St. Mary's Cathedral at the close of 1800 was broken and carried away. The new wooden gallery erected in July on the west side of the City gaol, over the river, was totally destroyed. A new Scotch sloop with rock salt was thrown on her beam ends at O'Neill's-quay and sunk. Many of the river craft were totally lost, together with many lives. The leads on the Custom House were rolled up and partly carried off. The storm was general throughout the kingdom. Upwards of 530 large trees were torn up from the roots at Adare, 130 at Tervoe, 200 at Castletown Waller, 150 at Hollypark, and at Kilballyowen 130 trees, all in this county. And here at Clonmacken, in the North Liberties, that overgrown elm was blown down, after standing upwards of 150 years.

32. Assembly House on South Mall

    South Mall · street · Cork · 1768

    An Assembly House was begun on the South Mall, subsequently called the Assembly Mall, to provide a large public room for assemblies. A society of twenty gentlemen was formed in 1768 to build and maintain it on a capital stock of £2,000.

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    Mr. Pery, ever active in charitable deeds, gave a small plot of ground in St. Francis's Abbey, to Mr. Charles Smyth and the Eev. Dean Hoare, at a pepper-corn rent, on which an hospital, containing forty beds, was built ; and as this hospital was outside the walls, and in the county, the act, which had just come into existence, in reference to county hospitals, was appUed to it ; subscriptions were obtained, not only from the city and county of Limerick, but from Tipperary, Clare, and Kerry, and at a general meeting of the subscribers it was unanimously resolved — that the benefits arising from the Act should be extended to the Limerick county hospital. In 1750, Surgeon Giles Vandeleur had made an unavailing endeavour to estabhsh, at his own expense, a Hospital in the Little Island. In 1761, a charity sermon was preached at St. Mary's Cathedral, and a play was acted to revive the charity, to which surgeon Sylvester O'Halloran gave his gratuitous professional services. Other improvements were made about this period. A Deanery House had been already built off Bow-lane, m 1764.^ A flouiishing paper mill existed at this time, under the proprietorship of Mr. Joseph Sexton ;2 and as if to manifest the active progress of civihzation, an Assembly House was soon afterwards begun on the South Mall — subsequently called the Assembly Mall.^ Other projects also were now afloat ; though poHtical

    On the occasion of the re-edification of these buildings, the folio-wing inscription was cut in relief on the Key Stone of an arch, through which there is an entry to a lane that leads from the Broad Street to Curry's Lane : —

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 201

    As the companion tells it

    This is the Assembly House on South Mall. Mr. Pery gave a small plot of ground in St. Francis's Abbey to Mr. Charles Smyth and the Reverend Dean Hoare at a pepper-corn rent. A hospital of forty beds was built on it, outside the walls and in the county, and the county hospital act, just come into existence, was applied to it. Subscriptions came from the city and county of Limerick, from Tipperary, Clare, and Kerry. At a general meeting of subscribers it was unanimously resolved that the benefits of the act should be extended to the Limerick county hospital. In 1750, Surgeon Giles Vandeleur had made an unavailing endeavour to establish a hospital at his own expense in the Little Island. In 1761, a charity sermon was preached at St. Mary's Cathedral and a play was acted to revive the charity, to which Surgeon Sylvester O'Hallaran gave his gratuitous professional services. A Deanery House had already been built off Bow-lane in 1764. A flourishing paper mill existed under the proprietorship of Mr. Joseph Sexton. As if to manifest the active progress of civilization, an Assembly House was soon afterwards begun on the South Mall, subsequently called the Assembly Mall. In 1768, a society of twenty gentlemen was formed to build and maintain it, on a capital stock of £2,000.

33. Augustinians move from Creagh Lane to George's Street

    near George's Street · street · Waterford · 1823

    In 1823 the Augustinian community moved from Creagh Lane to George's Street, prompted by demands for increased accommodation and the opportunity to purchase the newly built theatre there.

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    The removal of the community from Creagh Lane to George's Street, which occurred in 1823, was occasioned by the pressing demands for increased accommodation, and by an opportunity which now occurred of purchasing the new theatre, which had been recently built, in consequence

    ' White's MSS. The MSS. particulars of the controversy arc extant. Fitzger.ild states that the question in dispute was "set at rest for ever in 1739 or 1740, by the Canons Regular of St. Augustine cedmg to the said Hermits all their rights, privileges, and immunities".

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 370

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere about George's Street, the Augustinian community made a move in 1823. They left Creagh Lane behind. The reason was pressing demand for more accommodation, and a chance had come up to buy the new theatre recently built there. So the community relocated, taking hold of that building on George's Street.

34. Bakers of Limerick agitate against night work

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1865–1866

    The bakers of Limerick commenced an agitation for the abolition of night work. In the following year, some proprietors eliminated night work, but only for a short time.

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    The bakers of Limerick commence an agitation for the abolition of night work, which in the following year was done away with by some of the proprietors for a short time only.

    September 8th. — Thomond Estates advertised for sale.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 294

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick, a city the road passes through. In 1865 the bakers of Limerick began an agitation for the abolition of night work. The following year, some of the proprietors did away with night work, but only for a short time.

35. Battle between Callachan and the Danes in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 945

    A battle occurred between Callachan and the Danes in Limerick in the year 945, after the founding of the cathedral by St. Munchin.

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    Limerick city, fouiiUation of, 1; description of, 1; ancient history of, 2,6; built by Yvorus 2; Luimeneoch-Leatlianglas, proper name of Liniericli, 3; Christianity introduced in 434. 3; cathedial (see Cathedrali founded, by St. Munchin, 5 ; battle between Callachau and the Danes (945), 8 ; besieged by (J'brien (tenth century j, 10; King Donald, his l;fe and endowments, 29; founds cathedral (1194;, 30; surrendered by O'Brien, king of Thomond to Henry king ol England, 37; wrested trom the English (1174), and set on fire by O'Brien 43 ; invaded by Kaymond le Gros, 43; under the English, 47; charter by English (1197,) 47; set on tire temp, John, 49; English faiuilies in, etc., 51 ; disputes as to possession (1205), 54; besieged by Bruce (1316), 61; Lord Grey attacks, 81 ; court held there, 93; citizens aid the arrest of Earl of Desmond (see Desmond), 97 ; mayor and citizens assist Lord Justice Pelham, 1579, 102 ; visited by Sir John Perrot, 114 ; boundaries in 1609, 135 ; Papists to be cleared out of 203; garrisoned by French (1690), 213; fortifications of, 218 defence of (.1691), 261; (s«e £vent$.)

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 457

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick was built by Yvorus, and its proper name was Luimeneoch-Leathanglas. Christianity was introduced to the city in 434. A cathedral was founded there by Saint Munchin. After that founding, in 945, a battle was fought between Callachan and the Danes. The city saw more conflict in the same period, besieged by O'Brien in the tenth century. Later, King Donald, whose life and endowments are recorded, founded a cathedral in 1194. O'Brien, king of Thomond, surrendered the city to Henry, king of England. In 1174, O'Brien wrested it from the English and set it on fire. Raymond le Gros invaded it. The English granted a charter in 1197. It was set on fire again in the time of King John. Disputes over its possession arose in 1205. Bruce besieged it in 1316. Lord Grey attacked it. A court was held there.

36. Brown family settles in Kilpeacon parish

    Kilpeacon · townland · Limerick · 1675–1680

    Around the late 1670s, a branch of the Brown family settled in the parish of Kilpeacon, a short distance from Limerick city, following a marriage with a daughter of the Knight of Glen. The author notes the genealogy of this historic race.

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    from wliich, among other items of important intelligence, I learn, tliat on the 2nd of October, 1675, Sir George Preston presented a petition to the Common Council, when it was declared that " from time immemorial there has been a passage for boats and cots through the Lax weir/-' This is now a startling fact ; and goes to show at all events, that when in years afterwards, this same Corporation well nigh stopped up the usual gap altogether, and when afterwards, they were compelled to open it — they invented and employed every possible expedient, to render the gap inoperative for its proper purposes, and thus perpetrated an outrage of flagrant injustice, robbing the fishermen, in the assumption of a power to which it could lay no claim. In the following year were seen too blazing stars — the plague soon came — then fire and bloody wars, as White quaintly expresses it.^ About this time a branch of the Brown family settled in the parish of Kilpeacon, within a short distant of the city, on a marriage with a daughter of the Knight of Glen. Of this historic race the genealogy will be found in the note.^

    *' grounds and waste pieces of land, called the new Stent, or new extent, called Lex weirs and " Gurgites, Fisher's Stent, &c.," yielding year!}' to us, our heirs, and successors, for and out of the said weirs on the said water of Shannon, called Fisher's Stent aforesaid, 6s. 8d.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 114

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, a branch of the Brown family settled in the parish of Kilpeacon in the late 1670s, within a short distance of the city. They came on a marriage with a daughter of the Knight of Glen. The author of the source calls them a historic race and notes that their genealogy will be found in his notes. The times around their arrival were uneasy. On the 2nd of October, 1675, Sir George Preston presented a petition to the Common Council, and it was declared that "from time immemorial there has been a passage for boats and cots through the Lax weir." The author sees this as evidence that the Corporation later robbed the fishermen, blocking the gap and then rendering it useless. In the following year, blazing stars were seen, then plague, then fire and bloody wars, as White put it. It was about this time the Browns put down roots.

37. Cashin appointed to rectory of Dromin and Athlacca

    Dromin · townland · Limerick

    Rev. Robert Cashin, formerly head master of the Limerick Diocesan School, was appointed to the Rectory of Dromin and Athlacca in the gift of Lady Robarts, on the recommendation of Dr. Smyth.

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    The interests of education were also pretty well cared for: at tliis period tlie Rev. Robert Cashin was the head master of a first class Diocesan School, in Limerick, and the teacher of many men of eminence, including Dr. Sylvester O'Halloran, the Historian ; the Rev. Joseph Ignatius O'HaUoran, S.J. ; Charles Johnston, Author of Chrysal or the Adventures of a Guinea;^ Charles Smyth, Esq., M.P., and several others. He was afterwards appointed to the Rectory of Dromin and Athlacc, in the gift of Lady Robarts, on the recommendation of Dr. Smyth. The school fees in those times, appear not very large, and the school-master's salary was but £10 per aimum.^

    On the 9th of April, this year (1719), a highly distinguished Irishman, Edmond Sexton Pery, was born at Limerick.'

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 180

    As the companion tells it

    Near here is Dromin, where the Reverend Robert Cashin was appointed to the rectory of Dromin and Athlacca. He came to it after serving as head master of the Limerick Diocesan School, a first-class school in Limerick. He taught many men of eminence, among them Dr. Sylvester O'Halloran, the historian; the Reverend Joseph Ignatius O'Halloran of the Jesuits; Charles Johnston, author of Chrysal, or the Adventures of a Guinea; and Charles Smyth, Member of Parliament. The rectory was in the gift of Lady Robarts, and the appointment came on the recommendation of Dr. Smyth. School fees in those times were not very large, and the school-master's salary was but 10 pounds per annum.

38. Corporation of Limerick alienating public property

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1757–1800

    From 1757 to 1800, the Corporation of Limerick made only eight leases of public property, all for 999-year terms, to its own members and associates. The Corporation was accused of being regardless of the condition of the old town and of dividing public property among themselves.

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    of Limerick. Until his death in 1797, Mr. Eoche carried on a vast trade with Holland, in rape seed, flax, &c. and he supplied large provision contracts to Government. 1 The old town continued under the tender care of the Corporation, which did its very best to provide for the requirements of its o"«Ti members, who were regardless of the condition of their peculiar charge, or of any other consideration, except that of alienating the public property, and dividing among themselves the loaves and the fishes. From the year 1757 to 1800, they had made but eight leases, and these were for a term of 999 years : —

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 231

    As the companion tells it

    Through Limerick, in the years when Mr. Eoche traded with Holland in rape seed and flax, and supplied large provision contracts to Government, he did so until his death in 1797. The old town remained under the Corporation, which the record says did its very best to provide for its own members. They were regardless of the condition of their charge, caring only about alienating public property and dividing among themselves, in the source's words, "the loaves and the fishes." From 1757 to 1800, the Corporation made only eight leases, and every one was for a term of 999 years.

39. Crescent House purchased for St. Munchin's College, 1862

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1862

    In 1862, the fine house called Crescent House, in the middle of the Crescent and opposite the O'Connell monument, was purchased by the Jesuit Fathers from Richard Russell, Esq., J.P., and occupied as the College of St. Munchin's.

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    The Fathers of the Society of Jesus opened a school in Limerick on the 10th of March, ISbd, about three hundred years after Father David Wolf came to reside there as nuncio, and got tlirough Dr. Creagli faculties for the Jesuits to set up schools and a university in Ireland.'' This school was opened at the corner house of the Crescent, which has its entrance at Hartstonge Street. In 1862, the fine house called Crescent House, in the middle of the Crescent, and opposite the O'Connell monument, was purchased by them from Richard Russell, Esq., J.P., and has been occupied since as the College of St. Munchin's. The first rector was the Very Kev. Edward Kelly, S.J., who was succeeded in 1.864 by his brother, the Very Rev. 1 homas Kelly, S.J., the present rector, in the rectorship. The Jesuit Fathers opened St. Patrick's preparatory school at Bedford Row in 1863.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 384

    As the companion tells it

    As the road passes through Limerick, a fine house called Crescent House, in the middle of the Crescent and opposite the O'Connell monument, was purchased in 1862 from Richard Russell, Justice of the Peace. It has been occupied since as the College of St. Munchin's. The Jesuit Fathers had opened a school in the city on the 10th of March, about three hundred years after Father David Wolf came to reside there as nuncio. Doctor Creagh gave faculties for the Jesuits to set up schools and a university in Ireland. That first school was at the corner house of the Crescent, with its entrance at Hartstonge Street. The first rector of the college was the Very Reverend Edward Kelly, of the Society of Jesus. The Jesuit Fathers also opened St. Patrick's preparatory school at Bedford Row in 1863.

40. Death of Lt. William Cecil Pery at St. Sebastian

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1813

    On 17 September 1813, account was received in Limerick of the death of the Hon. William Cecil Pery, Lieutenant in the 59th Regiment and son of the Earl of Limerick, at the storming of St. Sebastian in Spain.

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    September 17th Account received of the death of the Hon. Wm. Cecil Pery, Lieutenant of

    H.M.'s 59th Regiment of Infantry, and son of the Earl of Limerick, at the storming of St. Sebastian, in Spain.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 246

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, in 1813 this city received word of a death. On September 17th, account came of the Hon. William Cecil Pery, Lieutenant of His Majesty's 59th Regiment of Infantry, and son of the Earl of Limerick, killed at the storming of St. Sebastian in Spain.

41. Diving bell imported for Wellesley Bridge erection

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1827

    A diving bell was imported from Waterford to be employed in the erection of the Wellesley Bridge in Limerick, noted as the first diving bell ever seen in the city.

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    Maj' 13th. — A diving bell imported from Waterford, to be employed ia the erection of the

    Wellesley Bridge — the first ever seen here.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 262

    As the companion tells it

    In 1827, Limerick saw its first diving bell. It was brought from Waterford to be used in building the Wellesley Bridge. Nobody in the city had seen one before.

42. Division of Thomond territory, 1314

    Islands · barony · Clare · 1314

    In 1314, the States of Thomond divided territory, awarding the eastern portion to Murtagh O'Brien with the addition of Clonroad and Hy Cormac, the present barony of Islands.

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    The first entry in the Annals of the Four Masters for 1310, states that " Conor O^Brien the best roydamna (heir presumptive, literally, ' makings of a king,^) was treacherously slain by the black Enghsh."^ In the year 1311, was fought the battle of Bunratty, in which 630 gallowglasses of Donogh^'s army were killed, and De Burgho taken prisoner. The besiegers were commanded by the Red Earl of Ulster, Clonroad Castle was burned to the ground ; Donogh himseK was treacherously slain by a relative, and his successor Dermod died m the same year in which he was chosen.'' These events are somewhat differently recorded by the Annalists of Clomnacnoise, who state that he was deposed and succeeded by IMurtagh son of Turlogh. On the death of Dermod, his kinsmen Donogh and Brian Bane, grandsons of Brian Roe, once more took the field with the families of the Hy-Mbloyd. They were defeated at the battle of Tully O'Dea, and obhged to fly to Bunratty to seek the assistance of De Clare, which was granted. In the year 1313 Donough, supported by the English, vanquished his enemies, drove Murtagh O^Brien and his brother into Connaught, and was himself formally inaugurated King of Thomond.^ The next year, however, a new di\dsion of territory took place by a decision of the States of Thomond, who awarded the eastern portion to Murtagh with the addition of Clonroad and Hy Cormac, the present barony of Islands. Muitagh O^Brien, encouraged by the in-

    remaiuing within.'' And as the sows also turned out useless to the besiegers, being taken in a successful sally on the 27th of Feburary, they raised the siege.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 38

    As the companion tells it

    The road passes through or near the barony of Islands. In 1314, the States of Thomond divided territory, and this is part of that story. The years before were violent. Conor O'Brien, the best roydamna, heir presumptive, was treacherously slain by the black English. In 1311, the battle of Bunratty was fought. 630 gallowglasses of Donogh's army were killed, and De Burgho was taken prisoner. The besiegers were commanded by the Red Earl of Ulster. Clonroad Castle was burned to the ground. Donogh himself was treacherously slain by a relative, and his successor Dermod died in the same year in which he was chosen. The Annalists of Clonmacnoise record these events somewhat differently, stating that Donogh was deposed and succeeded by Murtagh, son of Turlogh. On the death of Dermod, his kinsmen Donogh and Brian Bane, grandsons of Brian Roe, once more took the field with the families of the Hy-Mbloyd. They were defeated at the battle of Tully O'Dea and obliged to fly to Bunratty to seek the assistance of De Clare, which was granted. In 1313, Donough, supported by the English, vanquished his enemies, drove Murtagh O'Brien and his brother into Connaught, and was himself formally inaugurated King of Thomond. The next year, a new division of territory took place by a decision of the States of Thomond, who awarded the eastern portion to Murtagh, with the addition of Clonroad and Hy Cormac, the present barony of Islands.

43. Dublin Steam Packet Company's Mona on Limerick-Kilrush

    Kilrush · town · Clare · 1820

    In 1820 the Dublin Steam Packet Company placed a powerful boat called the Mona on the Limerick to Kilrush station and continued running steamers on that route thereafter. A new route was also opened via the Foynes Railway.

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    In 1820 the Dublin Steam Packet Company placed a powerful boat on the station, called the Mona, and iiave since continued to run steamers between Limerick and Kilrush ; a new route is also now opened by the Foyues Railway.

    I

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 265

    As the companion tells it

    Kilrush has a steam story. In 1820 the Dublin Steam Packet Company put a powerful boat called the Mona on the Limerick to Kilrush run, and kept steamers on that route ever after. A new route also opened later by way of the Foynes Railway.

44. Emly inhabitants refuse to surrender arms

    Emly · town · Tipperary

    The inhabitants of Emly refused to surrender their arms, prompting military detachments to be quartered upon them as punishment and coercion.

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    May 1. The inhabitants of Emly having refused to surrender their arms, military detachments were quartered upon them.

    May 5. Twelve persons from the neighbourhood of Pallas, charged with being United Irish- ■ men, were brought in and lodged in the County Jail.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 226

    As the companion tells it

    Emly is a town on your way. On the 1st of May, the inhabitants of Emly refused to surrender their arms. Military detachments were quartered upon them in response. Four days later, twelve persons from the neighbourhood of Pallas, charged with being United Irishmen, were lodged in the County Jail.

45. Extravagant provision prices in Limerick at war's end

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1814

    At the commencement of 1814, provisions in Limerick bore extravagant prices: mutton 11d. per lb., beef 10d. per lb., wheat 3s. 8d. per stone. Gold coin had vanished, silver was scarce, and paper money was universal after 20 years of war with France.

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    The following were the extravagant prices provisions bore in Limerick, in the commencement of the present year :— Mutton, lid. per lb-. Beef, lOd. per lb.. Pork, 7d. and 8d. per lb.. Wheat, 38. 8d. per stone ; and almost everything else in the same proportion. The gold com had entirely vanished, the silver very scarce, and paper money universal ; all the effects of a war of -0 years duration with France, happily terminated by the banishment (for a short time only) to i:.lba of

    Buonaparte. , , » i v * r

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 246

    As the companion tells it

    At the start of 1814, Limerick saw extravagant prices for provisions. Mutton stood at 11 pence per pound, beef at 10 pence, pork at 7 or 8 pence, and wheat at 3 shillings and 8 pence per stone. Almost everything else rose in the same proportion. Gold coin had entirely vanished, silver was very scarce, and paper money was universal. These were the effects of a war of 20 years with France, ended by the banishment of Bonaparte to Elba.

46. First elephant exhibited in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1813

    On 28 April 1813, an elephant, described as the first of the genus, was brought to Limerick and exhibited. This unusual event was recorded among the notable occurrences of that year.

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    April 28th. — An elephant, the first of the genus, brought to Limerick, and exhibited.

    Surgeon John Wilkinson performed the wonderful operation of taking off the whole upper part of the skull of a woman named Kourke, aged about 30 years, living in Creagh-lane ; the arches over the eyes, extending not in a direct line, but jagged, and as low on each side and the back, also came off. The woman retained her health and good spirits afterwards, and was the mother of children. A callous substance was growing very fast over the brain in place of the skull ; but Dr. WUkinson did not think it would ossify. The Doctor declared the case to be unexampled in his experience or reading.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 246

    As the companion tells it

    On the 28th of April 1813, an elephant, the first of the genus, was brought to Limerick and exhibited. Surgeon John Wilkinson performed the wonderful operation of taking off the whole upper part of the skull of a woman named Kourke, aged about 30, living in Creagh-lane. The arches over the eyes came away too, not in a direct line but jagged, and as low on each side and at the back. She retained her health and good spirits afterwards, and was the mother of children. A callous substance was growing very fast over the brain in place of the skull, but Wilkinson did not think it would ossify. He declared the case unexampled in his experience or reading.

47. Four monasteries and Hospitaller house at Adare

    Adare · townland · Limerick

    Adare contained a Trinitarian (White) monastery of the Redemption of Captives on the west of the village, an Augustinian (Black) monastery west of the bridge, a Franciscan (Poor) monastery outside the walls on the western side, and a house of Knights Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem.

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    Monastery of the Holy Trinity of the Redemption of Captives, commonly called the White Monastery, on the west of thfj village, called white from the white habit of the monks.

    Monastery of St. Augustine, of the order of Eremites, called the Black Monastery, from their black habit, situated on the west of the bridge of Athdare.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 324

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Adare, there was a monastery of the Holy Trinity of the Redemption of Captives, called the White Monastery, from the white habit of the monks, on the west of the village. There was also a monastery of Saint Augustine of the order of Eremites, called the Black Monastery from their black habit, situated on the west of the bridge of Athdare.

48. General chapter of Dominican order held in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1279

    According to King, a general chapter of the Dominican order was held at the Limerick monastery in 1279, indicating its importance within the order.

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    In 1279, according to King, a general chapter of the order wa3 held there. On the loth of Jauuary, 1330, a " liberate" was issued for the sum of thirty-five marcs, for the payment of one year's pension to the Dominicans of Limerick, Dublin, Drogheda, Cork, and Waterford.' Nine liberates had been issued. In 1340 Gerakl Rochfort, a renowned knight, and liead of his sept, died on the 29th of March, and according to Ware was interred here.

    About this time, according to the Arthur MSS., Martin Arthur built a magnificent peristyle of marble to the church of St. Saviour in Limerick.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 372

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick's Dominican monastery was important enough to host a general chapter of the order in 1279. The order gathered there, according to King, for one of its ruling meetings. Later, in 1330, a liberate was issued for 35 marcs to pay one year's pension to the Dominicans of Limerick, Dublin, Drogheda, Cork, and Waterford. Gerald Rochfort, a renowned knight and head of his sept, died on the 29th of March 1340 and was buried at the monastery. Around that time, Martin Arthur built a magnificent peristyle of marble for the church of St. Saviour.

49. George Butler curate at St. Patrick's, Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1840–1844

    After returning from missionary work in Trinidad, Rev. George Butler arrived in Limerick at the end of 1840 and was appointed curate of St. Patrick's parish, where he served for four years under parish priest Rev. Mathew O'Connor.

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    missionary left the West Indies, and arrived in Limerick towards the end of 1840, when he was appointed to the curacy of St. Patrick's, of which the late lamented Rev. Mathew O'Connor was parish priest. Jn Saint Patrick's the Rev. George Butler continued curate for four years. He was then appointed to St. John's, where he remained for one year, at the expiration of which he was sent to St. Michael's, where he was curate lor twelve years, during the last years of which he was administrator. In 1857 he was appointed parish priest of Saint Mary's and dean of the diocese; and in 1861, on the 25th of July, he was consecrated Bishop of Cidonia i7i pao-tihus, and Coadjutor Bishop of Limerick; the consecrating prelate was the Most Rev. Dr. Leahy, Archbishop of Cashel, assisted by the Bishops of Killaloe and Cloyne. The Lord Archbishop of Dublin, and many of the prelates of Munster and Connaught were present, as was also the Bishop of Bombay, as well as the Archimandrite of Lebanon, all attended by their respective chaplains.

    The consecration sermon was preached by the Right Rev. Dr. Moriarty, Bishop of Kerry. On the 6th of June, 1864, on the demise of the Right Rev. Dr. Ryan, the Right Rev. Dr. Butler succeeded to the see of Limerick, of the mitre of which his lordship has in every possible way

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 368

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick was the city where Reverend George Butler came at the close of 1840, returning from missionary work in the West Indies. He was appointed curate of Saint Patrick's parish, serving under the parish priest, the late Reverend Mathew O'Connor. Butler remained curate of Saint Patrick's for four years. He was then appointed to Saint John's, where he stayed for one year, and after that he was sent to Saint Michael's, where he served as curate for twelve years, acting as administrator during the last years of that time. In 1857 he was made parish priest of Saint Mary's and dean of the diocese. On the 25th of July, 1861, he was consecrated Bishop of Cidonia in partibus and Coadjutor Bishop of Limerick. The consecrating prelate was the Most Reverend Dr. Leahy, Archbishop of Cashel, assisted by the Bishops of Killaloe and Cloyne. The Archbishop of Dublin and many prelates of Munster and Connaught were present, as was the Bishop of Bombay and the Archimandrite of Lebanon, each attended by their chaplains. The consecration sermon was preached by the Right Reverend Dr. Moriarty, Bishop of Kerry. On the 6th of June, 1864, on the death of the Right Reverend Dr. Ryan, Butler succeeded to the see of Limerick.

50. Grants in St. Nicholas' Parish, Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1661–1663

    The Earl of Roscommon and the Earl of Orrery obtained property grants in St. Nicholas' Parish in Limerick City, directed by letters from Whitehall in 1661 and 1663.

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    Wentworth, Earl of Roscommon, and Roger Earl of Orrery, obtained grants in St. Nicholas' Parish, and an immense quantity' of other property ; all in the City of Limerick. Note, by letters from Whitehall, date 2nd December, 1661, and 17th December, 1663, the King directed their arrears for .service before the 5th of June, 1649, to be satisiied by a grant of several houses in Limerick, as they should chuse. — 15e. 3d. p. d. r. 11.

    Liedt.-Colonel Francis Rowlston — Grants in Liberties of the City of Limerick. — Enrolled September 28tk, 1668.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 108

    As the companion tells it

    St. Nicholas' Parish lies within Limerick. Wentworth, Earl of Roscommon, and Roger, Earl of Orrery, obtained grants there and a great quantity of other property, all in the city. Letters from Whitehall, dated the 2nd of December 1661 and the 17th of December 1663, directed that their arrears for service before the 5th of June 1649 be satisfied by a grant of several houses in Limerick, as they should choose. Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Rowlston also received grants in the Liberties of Limerick, enrolled the 28th of September 1668.

51. Great meeting at Town Hall for transatlantic packet station

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1862

    On 27 May, a great meeting was held at the Town Hall in Limerick in favour of a transatlantic packet station for Ireland, followed on 31 May by the Harbour Board convening to petition in favour of the Galway subsidy.

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    May 27. — Great meeting at the Town Hall in favour of a transatlantic packet station for Ireland.

    May 31. — The Harbour Board convened to petition in favour of the Galway subsidy.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 301

    As the companion tells it

    In 1862, Limerick saw a great meeting at the Town Hall on 27 May, in favour of a transatlantic packet station for Ireland. Four days later, on 31 May, the Harbour Board convened to petition in favour of the Galway subsidy.

52. Henry Russell, Canon of Limerick Cathedral, 1272

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1272

    The Russell name is associated with the ancient Cathedral of Limerick as far back as 1272, when Henry Russell served as one of the Canons of the Cathedral. This is the earliest recorded link between the Russell family and Limerick's ecclesiastical institutions.

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    The name of Russell is identified with the ancient Cathedral of Limerick so far back as the year 1272, Henry Russell being one of the Canons of the Cathedral at that period.

    Mayors of Limerich of the Name of EusscU.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 264

    As the companion tells it

    The city of Limerick carries an old name in its church history. In 1272, Henry Russell served as one of the canons of the ancient cathedral here. That is the earliest recorded link between the Russell family and Limerick's ecclesiastical institutions.

53. Herberts of Rathkeale, kinsmen of the De Lacys

    Rathkeale · town · Limerick

    The Herberts of Rathkeale were noted as noble relations of the De Lacy family of County Limerick. A more comprehensive notice of both families was demanded in the history due to their significance across eight centuries of military and political achievement.

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    To the eminently warlike County of Limerick family of De Lacy, of which Maurice De Lacy was one of the most illustrious members, and to their kinsmen the Browns of Camas, we have briefly referred in a preceding chapter. But a more comprehensive notice of them and of their noble relations, the Herberts of Rathkeale, is demanded in this History.

    The family of the De Lacys in the annals of history of the last eight centuries ranks high for military prowess, and sagacity in council, and deeds of daring and importance at the Norman Conquest, and it will be found that from that time, and throughout the eight centuries of great events which happened to England and Ireland, to the present age, and throughout the great military and political achievements on the continent of Europe — in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, by the Crusaders, the Knights Templars, the Confederated Barons, down to the Irish Confederacies, and the famous Irish Brigades ; and in the Civil Wars of the Norman Kings, the Conquest of Ireland, of Scotland, of Wales, the struggle for Magna Charta, the AVars of the Koses, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, down to the religious dissensions in England and Ireland, the CromwcUite Wars, the battles for religion which closed with the Treaty of Limerick, in IGOl ; or the military events in Spain and France, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, down to tlie In^^u^rcction of 1817, when one of the Generals Lacy was sacrificed to the liberties of that couulry; and iu the great wars of Germany, in the seventeenth and eighteenth cen-

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 188

    As the companion tells it

    Rathkeale gives its name to the Herberts, a family the old histories call noble relations of the De Lacys of County Limerick. Maurice De Lacy was one of the most illustrious of that family. The De Lacys, together with the Browns of Camas, had been briefly mentioned before, but the historian felt a fuller account was demanded. For eight centuries the De Lacys ranked high for military prowess and sagacity in council. Their deeds of daring began at the Norman Conquest. From that time, through eight centuries of great events in England and Ireland, the family took part in military and political achievements across the continent of Europe. They were present with the Crusaders, the Knights Templars, and the Confederated Barons in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. They served through the Irish Confederacies and the famous Irish Brigades. In the Civil Wars of the Norman Kings, the Conquest of Ireland, of Scotland, of Wales, the struggle for Magna Charta, and the Wars of the Roses in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the family's name appears. Down through the religious dissensions in England and Ireland, the Cromwellite Wars, and the battles for religion that closed with the Treaty of Limerick, their record runs. Military events in Spain and France in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries saw them too. One of the Generals Lacy was sacrificed to the liberties of that country in the Insurrection of 1817. The family also served in the great wars of Germany in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

54. Inundation at Limerick (1667)

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1667

    A significant inundation or flood affected Limerick in the year 1667.

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    Inundation at Limerick (1667), 205.

    Invasion of Ireland by Pope and Spain, threatened in 1579, 105; by French with the Geraldines (1579), 106; by Spanish and Italians (1579), 107; defeated, 108; by Spanish (1601), 128; by Dutch and French threatened (1665), 203; defences proposed, 204; by Fiencb, threatened (1790), 390; Catholics oppose it (see Inmrreciion), 890.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 457

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick, a city the road passes through, saw a great inundation in 1667. The record notes it by year and place, and little more. The flood came, the water rose, and that is what the old book preserves.

55. Jesuit College established in Limerick by 1640

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1640–1649

    According to the Imago Primi Sceculi, there were eleven Jesuit Colleges in Ireland in 1640, one of which was in Limerick. By 1649, Father William O'Hurley served as rector of the Limerick College, and Father Thomas Burke converted many to Catholicism there.

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    According to the Imago Primi Sceculi, SJ., there were eleven Jesuit Colleges in Ireland in 1640, and one of them was in Limerick. Besides, the Primate of Armagh resolved to found two colleges of the society ; the Archbishop of Cashel, two ; the Bishop of Meath, two ; the Archbishop of Tuam, one; the Bishop of Killala, one; and Owen Roe marked out places for four soon after he came to Ireland, and the Supreme Council resolved to found a university and college under the name of Jesus and under the care of the fathers.

    On the 13th of July official news of the victory of Benburb and thirtythree captured standards were brought to the Nuncio in Limerick by Father O'Hartegan, S.J., chaplain to the army, and after a great procession of the soldiers and civilians, were deposited in the Church of St. Francis. This Father O'Hartegan had been for some years the agent of the Confederation at the French Court, and his letters show him to have been a perfect man of business and a true Irishman. His confrere, Father Plunket, was sent to look after Irish interests in Belgium.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 380

    As the companion tells it

    By 1640, the Imago Primi Sceculi records eleven Jesuit Colleges in Ireland, and one of them stood in Limerick. The Primate of Armagh resolved to found two colleges, the Archbishop of Cashel two, the Bishop of Meath two, the Archbishop of Tuam one, the Bishop of Killala one. Owen Roe marked out places for four soon after he came to Ireland, and the Supreme Council resolved to found a university and college under the name of Jesus and under the care of the fathers. On the 13th of July, official news of the victory of Benburb and 33 captured standards were brought to the Nuncio in Limerick by Father O'Hartegan, a Jesuit and chaplain to the army. After a great procession of soldiers and civilians, the standards were deposited in the Church of St. Francis. O'Hartegan had been for some years the agent of the Confederation at the French Court, and his letters show him, in the words of the source, a perfect man of business and a true Irishman. His confrere, Father Plunket, was sent to look after Irish interests in Belgium.

56. Kildare estates sold: Adare and Croom change hands

    Adare · townland · Limerick · 1711

    Around 1692 an Act enabled the Earl of Kildare to sell his estates in County Limerick. In 1711 Adare was purchased by the ancestor of the Earl of Dunraven, and Croom by Mr. Croker of Ballinagarde.

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    I These estates were sold in 1711, when Adare was purchased by the ancestor of the Earl of Dunraven, and Croom by Mr. Croker of Ballinagarde.— T/te Earls of Kildare hy the, Marquis of Kildare, p. 256. , , j; ^t,

    * It is said in White's MSS. that the Sheriff (Bowman) was among the number of those killed, and that 240 men, women, and children were killed and wounded, and that Counseller John Lacy, Arthur Lillis, Attorney, Mrs. Butler, and Zachary Holland died of the fright ; the explosion not only shook the whole city, but was distinctly heard twenty miles off. This lower is placed in the old maps and plana of Limerick, which are preserved in the British Museum, at the corner of the Quay, not far from the present County Court House. It is curious to add that in a few vears afterwards, viz., on the 27th of October, 1G97, "the magazine of Athlone fired by lightning, blew up the Castle and divers houses, and fourteen persons were killed."

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 165

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Adare, the Earl of Kildare once held estates across County Limerick. Around 1692, an Act was passed that enabled the Earl of Kildare to sell his estates in the county. The sale itself came in 1711. Adare was purchased by the ancestor of the Earl of Dunraven. Croom, another of the Kildare estates in County Limerick, was bought by Mr. Croker of Ballinagarde. The record of this sale appears in the Marquis of Kildare's book on the Earls of Kildare. These were the lands of one of Ireland's great families. Their sale in a single year transferred Adare and Croom to new owners whose names would become tied to these places for generations to come.

57. Killilee parish church, patron St. Lelia

    Killeely · parish · Clare

    The parish church of Killilee (Killeely, also called Meelick), in County Clare, was dedicated to St. Lelia, described as Virgin and sister of St. Munchin. Its festival was celebrated on the 11th of August and it belonged to the prebend of Donoughmore.

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    The churches and chapels of this decanate in the county of Thomond (Clare), viz : — the parish church of Killilee,' whose patron is Lelia, Virgin, and sister of St. Munchin, as it is said, whose festival is celebrated on the 11th August. It belongs to the prebend of Donoughmore. [To this church of Killilee belong three Cratalaghs, viz : — Cratalagh More, Cratalagh Keyil, and Cratalagh Moyeil and Counagh.] The parish church of Keilfintenan. [To this church belong part of the church of Sixmile Bridge, the Oil Mills, Ballydane east and Avest, Breakhill, Moyhill, Ballymorris, Portvine, and Garrine Curragh.] The place of this church is commonly called Crochane.

    [In MSS. of Dr. Young after brackets.]

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 322

    As the companion tells it

    This parish in County Clare was the parish of Killilee church. Its patron was Lelia, a virgin, and sister of St. Munchin, as it is said. Her festival was kept on the 11th of August. The church belonged to the prebend of Donoughmore. To this church belonged three Cratalaghs: Cratalagh More, Cratalagh Keyil, and Cratalagh Moyeil and Counagh.

58. Kincora fort fortified as Brian's stronghold

    near Kincora · monument · Clare

    The fort of Kincora, Brian Boru's seat, was clearly fortified, as indicated both by its physical appearance and its Danish name Kincoraborg recorded in the Danish Sagas. Brian erected or improved numerous places of strength in its vicinity.

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    * The appearance of the fort of Kiucora at this day indicates clearly that it was fortified, as its Danish name (Worsaee, quoting the Danish Sagas) Kincoraborg would also show. Keating, indeed, gives a pretty lengthened list of places of strength erected or improved by Brian, besides Kincora, within a few miles of which he repaired the round tower of Tomgranej', built a church at Inniskeltra, and erected another at Killaloe. Amongst other places we find Cahir, Cashel, Koscrea in Tipperary, and in the county of Limerick, Lough Gur, Bruree, Duntryleague and Knockany.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 16

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere about Kincora stands the fort that was Brian's stronghold. Its very appearance shows it was fortified, and the Danish Sagas confirm it, giving it the name Kincoraborg. Brian did not stop at Kincora. He repaired the round tower of Tomgraney, built a church at Inniskeltra, and erected another at Killaloe. Among his other places of strength were Cahir, Cashel, and Roscrea in Tipperary, and in County Limerick, Lough Gur, Bruree, Duntryleague, and Knockany.

59. Limerick city panorama from St. Mary's Cathedral

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    Seen from the towers of St. Mary's Cathedral, Limerick presents an unsurpassed view of picturesque beauty and antiquarian interest, encompassing the Shannon, old castles, the Englishtown with its Dutch gables, the Irishtown with historic places, and the new town's handsome streets.

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    It has been observed that there are few cities in Europe more dehghtfully situated than Limerick. In the midst of a country teemhig with agricuUural and mineral riches, and surrovmded by one of the most abundant salmon fisheries in the world,' with all the advantages of navigation, etc., it requires only the band of industry and enterprise, to constitute it all that it was intended by Providence it should be. Seen from the towers of St. Mary's cathedral, it presents a view that cannot be surpassed for picturesque beauty and antiquarian interest. North and south, east and west, the country about it, bounded in the distance by ranges of lofty mountains, is fertile to a proverb, constituting a portion of the " golden vein". The broad Shannon winds its course above the city, and expands into an estuary below on its way to the Atlantic Ocean, after traversing 240 miles from its source in Leitrim, where, flov\'ing out of Lough Allen — imbedded in lofty hills abounding in iron and coal — it washes the county of Roscommon, expands into the great Lough Ree, twenty miles long and four broad ; going on by the counties of Tipperary and Galway to Porturana, in a more confined channel for thirty-seven miles; then through Lough Derg to Killaloe, and thence by the Doonas, with a fall of ninetyseven feet to Limerick — the scenes of ancient battles, and of more modern sieges : the old castles, the bridges — the quaint streets of the Englishtown, with their fading and falling Dutch gables — the Irishtown, with its historic places — the handsome and regular streets of the new town, with its churches, public buildings, shops, private residences, etc. — these objects all group together into a panorama on which the eye loves to dwell, suggesting the thought that a city so well circumstanced, must eventually rise superior to any combination of adverse circumstances by which it may be encumbered, and that as it has been " the fairest city of Munster", so it will not only preserve its reputation in that respect, but become the busy seat of manufacturing and commercial enterprise — the home of prosperity — as it has always been the pride of Irishmen in whatever part of the world they may dwell. The Shannon is well described in a beautiful sonnet by Sir Aubrey de Vere :

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 309

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick is a city few places in Europe can match for its situation. It sits in the middle of country teeming with agricultural and mineral riches, surrounded by one of the most abundant salmon fisheries in the world, with all the advantages of navigation. Seen from the towers of St. Mary's Cathedral, it presents a view that cannot be surpassed for picturesque beauty and antiquarian interest. North and south, east and west, the country about it, bounded in the distance by ranges of lofty mountains, is fertile to a proverb, forming part of what was called the golden vein. The broad Shannon winds its course above the city and expands into an estuary below on its way to the Atlantic Ocean. The river has travelled 240 miles from its source in Leitrim, flowing out of Lough Allen, imbedded in lofty hills abounding in iron and coal. It washes the county of Roscommon, expands into the great Lough Ree, 20 miles long and 4 broad, then goes on by the counties of Tipperary and Galway to Portumna in a more confined channel for 37 miles. From there it flows through Lough Derg to Killaloe, and thence by the Doonas, with a fall of 97 feet to Limerick. These are the scenes of ancient battles and of more modern sieges. The old castles, the bridges, the quaint streets of the Englishtown with their fading and falling Dutch gables, the Irishtown with its historic places, the handsome and regular streets of the new town with its churches, public buildings, shops and private residences, all group together into a panorama on which the eye loves to dwell. It has been called the fairest city of Munster, and has always been the pride of Irishmen in whatever part of the world they may dwell.

60. Limerick garrison composition during 1798 crisis

    Limerick · city · Limerick

    The Limerick garrison at this period comprised the Romney Fencible Cavalry, the 54th Regiment, the Perthshire Highland Fencibles, the City of Dublin Militia, and the Kildare Militia.

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    The garrison at this period was composed of the Komney Eencible Cavalry, the 54th Regiment, the I'erthshire Highland Fencibles, the City of Dublin, and the Kildare Militia.

    May 10. General Duff marched 100 of the City Dublin Regiment to Dooharra, between Killaloe and Ncnagh, and quartered them on the inhabitants, until thej- would surrender their arms.

    Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 226

    As the companion tells it

    Limerick during the 1798 crisis held a garrison of the Romney Fencible Cavalry, the 54th Regiment, the Perthshire Highland Fencibles, the City of Dublin Militia, and the Kildare Militia. On May 10, General Duff marched 100 of the City Dublin Regiment to Dooharra, between Killaloe and Nenagh, and quartered them on the inhabitants until they would surrender their arms.