Name: Memoirs of the different rebellions in Ireland, from the arrival of the English : also, a particular detail of that which broke out the XXIIId of May, MDCCXCVIII : with the history of the conspiracy which preceded it (vol. 1)
Author: Richard Musgrave (1745 or 1746–1818)

Defeat of Camolin Yeoman Cavalry at the Harrow

The Harrow · electoral division · Wexford · 1798

Father Murphy's rebel force engaged and defeated a party of Camolin yeoman cavalry at a place called the Harrow, killing Lieutenant Bookey who commanded it and Mr. John Donovan, a private.

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Many particulars of the deftrudive career of that Tacerdotal hero, during that night and next day, have been verified by the affidavit of Samuel AVhealey, a farmer of that parifh. J Having burnt every proteftant houfe in the parifh of Kilcormuck, and murdered fuch of their inmates as he could feize, he proceeded to a place called the Harrow, where he engaged and defeated a party of the Camolin yeoman cavalry, having killed Heutenant Bookey, who commanded it, and Mr. John Donovan, one of the privates ; after which he burned the houfe of Rockfpring, j| belonging to the forinero
When lieutenant Bookey fet out with his troop, he left a gaiard in his houfe, confifling of five Roman catholick fervants, and two proteflants, Jacob Ward and Samuel Hawkins, Between twelve and one o'clock in the moining, about five hundred rebels, headed by father Murphy«, furrounded the houfe of Rockfpring, on which the five papifts defer ted, and the two pr\$teftants were l^ft alone,, with four guns, to defend the houfe. The rebels called to them to. deliver up their arms^, which the two proteflants faid they would do, and immediately difcharged four guns at them ; and they continued to load and fire at them with all pofTible celerity* The rebels, incenfed at their fpirited conduct, threw flories at the windows, fired into them with their mufkets, and at lafl: broke open the front door with a fledge. As fdme of the affailants had fallen by the fire of the befieged, others, dreading the fame fate, were heard to cry out, " Let us retrea^, before more of us are killed."

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 218

As the companion tells it

The electoral division of the Harrow is a place the road passes through or near, and in 1798 it was where Father Murphy's rebel force engaged and defeated a party of Camolin yeoman cavalry. They killed Lieutenant Bookey, who commanded it, and Mr. John Donovan, one of the privates. Before that, Father Murphy's force had burned every Protestant house in the parish of Kilcormuck and murdered such of their inmates as they could seize. After defeating the cavalry, the rebels burned the house of Rockspring, belonging to Lieutenant Bookey. When Bookey set out with his troop, he had left a garrison in his house: five Roman Catholic servants and two Protestants, Jacob Ward and Samuel Hawkins. Between twelve and one o'clock in the morning, about five hundred rebels headed by Father Murphy surrounded the house. The five Catholics deserted, and the two Protestants were left alone with four guns. The rebels called to them to deliver up their arms. The two Protestants said they would, then immediately discharged four guns at the rebels and continued to load and fire with all possible speed. The rebels, incensed at their spirited conduct, threw stones at the windows, fired into them with their muskets, and at last broke open the front door with a sledge. Some of the attackers had fallen to the defenders' fire. Others, dreading the same fate, were heard to cry out, "Let us retreat, before more of us are killed."

Esmond Kyan saves Milward and King on Wexford bridge

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

On the twentieth of June, Milward and King were about to be massacred on Wexford bridge when rebel chieftain Esmond Kyan, wounded at the battle of Arklow and passing through en route to get medical help, saved their lives by warning of coming vengeance.

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Thefe two gentlemen w^ere on the point of being mafTacred the twentieth of June, on the bridge of Wexford, v\^hen Mr. Efmond Kyan, a rebel chieftain, faved their lives, by telling the rebel bloodhounds, that the king's troops muft finally fucceed, and that they would take ample vengeance of them for putting fo many proteftants to death in cold blood, and without any provocation whatever.
Efmond Kyan, w^ho had been w^ounded at the battle of. Arklow, was coming to Wexford to get medical affiftance, and happened to be crolling the bridge when the maffacre was going forward.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 290

As the companion tells it

In Wexford, on the 20th of June, 1798, Milward and King were on the point of being massacred on the bridge. Esmond Kyan, a rebel chieftain, saved their lives. He told the rebels that the king's troops must finally succeed, and would take ample vengeance for putting so many Protestants to death in cold blood and without provocation. Kyan had been wounded at the battle of Arklow and was coming to Wexford for medical assistance. He happened to be crossing the bridge when the massacre was going forward.

Execution of twenty-four protestants including portreeve Hatton

Enniscorthy · townland · Wexford · 1798

On the morning of Tuesday 29 May, rebels put to death twenty-four persons of the established church by shooting and piking, including Mr. Henry Hatton, portreeve of Enniscorthy, described as an innocent unoffending gentleman.

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On the morning of Tuefday the twenty-ninth of May, vthey put to death twenty-four perfons of the eftablifhed church, by (hooting fome, and piking cithers in front of the rebel line, of whom one was Mr. Henry Hatton, portrieve of the town of Ennif^ corthy, an innocent unoffending gentleman-f They burned the glebe-houfe of Ennifcorthy to afhes ; but converted the aut-offices into ftores for holding provifions and arms for the c^ipp^
A committee of twelve, confifting of fome rebel officers and three priefts ; viz. fathers Roche, Kearns and Clinch, and at times father John Murphy, con^ tinued conftantly to fit, and to fuperintend and regulate the concerns of the camp, and the newly-efta^ blifhed republick. When the bufmefs of the day was over, they dined together at a table regularly furnifhed with ' the beil viands which the country could afford, and with delicious wines taken from the cellars of the neighbouring gentlemen.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 228

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Enniscorthy, on the morning of Tuesday 29 May 1798, rebels put to death twenty-four persons of the established church. Some were shot, others piked, in front of the rebel line. Among the dead was Mr. Henry Hatton, portreeve of the town, described as an innocent unoffending gentleman. They burned the glebe-house to ashes, but converted the out-offices into stores for holding provisions and arms. A committee of twelve, consisting of some rebel officers and three priests, fathers Roche, Kearns, and Clinch, and at times father John Murphy, continued constantly to sit and superintend and regulate the concerns of the camp and the newly-established republic. When the business of the day was over, they dined together at a table regularly furnished with the best viands which the country could afford, and with delicious wines taken from the cellars of the neighbouring gentlemen.

General Keugh appointed rebel governor of Wexford

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1796–1798

On entering Wexford, the rebels by acclamation appointed General Keugh, a former British army officer, as governor of the town and bore him on their shoulders to the courthouse; he had earlier lost his commission of the peace in 1796 for disaffection.

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On entering the town, they, by acclamation, appointed general Keugh governor, or commandant of it, and bore him on their fhoulders to the courthoufe. This extraordinary man, who had been a private in his majefly's fervice, rofe to the rank of captain-lieutenant in the 65th regiment, in which he ferved in America. He was about five feet nine inches high, and rather robufi:. His countenance was comely, his features were large, and indicative of an affive intelligent mind. Joined to a very happy and perfuafive manner of exprefling himfelf, he had an engaging addrefs, and great affability of manner. He married a widow, with whofe jointure and his own private fortune, he lived very comfortably in "Wexford. Proud and ambitious, he thought that his own abilities, which he appreciated too highly, .were not fufficiently revtarded ; and envying thofe who were his fuperiors in rank and fortune, he hoped to rife in that chaotic fcene which a revolution would effeft. In clubs and coffee-houfes he conftantly cenfured the form of our conftitution, and faid it might be meliorated ; but under the mafk of a reformift, he concealed the dark defigns of a rebel. His difaftedlion became at laft fo confpicuous, that the lord chancellor deprived him of the commiflion of the peace in the year 1796.
The rebels chofe certain perfons to dillrlbute provifions, and for that purpofe to give tickets to the inhabitants to entitle them to a rateable proportion of them, according to the number of inhabitants iu each houfe. The habitations of all the proteftants who made their efcape were plundered, many of them were demolifhed, and but few of thofe who remained m the town were fpared. All the proteftant men were immediately committed to prifon, except a few leaciers who were really attached to their caufe, or

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 282

As the companion tells it

The town of Wexford holds a story from the year 1798. When the rebels entered the town, they appointed General Keugh governor by acclamation and carried him on their shoulders to the courthouse. Keugh was a remarkable figure. He had begun as a private in the king's service and risen to captain-lieutenant in the 65th regiment, serving in America. He stood about five feet nine inches high, rather robust, with a comely countenance and large features indicative of an active, intelligent mind. He had a happy and persuasive manner of expressing himself, an engaging address, and great affability. He married a widow, and with her jointure and his own private fortune lived comfortably in Wexford. Proud and ambitious, he thought his own abilities, which he rated too highly, were not sufficiently rewarded. He envied those who were his superiors in rank and fortune, and hoped to rise in the chaotic scene a revolution would bring about. In clubs and coffee-houses he constantly censured the form of the constitution and said it might be improved, but under the mask of a reformer he concealed the dark designs of a rebel. His disaffection became so conspicuous that the lord chancellor deprived him of the commission of the peace in the year 1796. After the rebels took the town, they chose certain persons to distribute provisions, giving tickets to the inhabitants entitling them to a rateable proportion according to the number in each house. The habitations of all the Protestants who escaped were plundered, many demolished, and few of those who remained were spared. All the Protestant men were committed to prison, except a few leaders genuinely attached to their cause.

Murder of Rev. Francis Turner at Ballingale

Ballingale · townland · Wexford · 1798

On Whitsunday morning, about three hundred assailants led by Denis Carthy and James Maher attacked the house of Rev. Francis Turner at Ballingale, killing him and five protestant parishioners and burning the house.

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The murder of the reverend Francis Turner of Ballingale,* about three miles from Ferns, and rector of Edermine, was attended with circumftances of peculiar atrocity. On the morning of Whitfunday, a party of about three hundred aflallms, headed by Denis Carthy and James Maher, fet out from the houfe of William Carthy of Ballycarney,t uncle of the former, and declared their intention of putting him to death in the prefence of Mrs. Carthy, who endeavoured to dilTuade them from it, affirming that Mr-, Turner was univerfally efteeraed and refpected. The houfe was defended for fome time by him, and eight of his proteftant parifliioners, who had fought an afylum in it. Mr. Turner, foon after the attack was made, received a fnot in his jaw, which entirely difabled him from attending to the defence of his houfe. As it was double, and the alTailants feemeJ to direct all their fury againfL its front, the befieged, after the death of Mr. Turner, paid no attention to the rear, into which the rebels entered, having been admitted, it is faid, by the treachery of the butler.
AfiOT

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 223

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Ballingale, on Whitsunday morning in 1798, about three hundred assailants set out to kill the Reverend Francis Turner. He was rector of Edermine, and his house here was where the attack took place. The party was headed by Denis Carthy and James Maher, and they began their march from the house of William Carthy of Ballycarney, uncle of the former. They declared their intention openly, in the presence of Mrs. Carthy, who tried to dissuade them, affirming that Mr. Turner was universally esteemed and respected. The house was defended for some time by Turner and eight of his Protestant parishioners, who had sought asylum in it. Soon after the attack began, Turner received a shot in his jaw, which entirely disabled him from attending to the defence of his house. The building was double, and the assailants seemed to direct all their fury against its front. After Turner's death, the besieged paid no attention to the rear, into which the rebels entered, having been admitted, it is said, by the treachery of the butler. Five of those parishioners were killed as well, and the house was burned.

Murder of Rev. Neilson and Others at Dunshaughlin

Dunshaughlin · town · Meath · 1798

Rebels led by farmer Gillahan entered Dunshaughlin searching for arms, then rushed the house of Rev. Mr. Neilson, killing him, his brother-in-law Mr. Pendleton, and a gardener, all Protestants, before plundering the house.

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A large party of rebels, headed by one Gillhahan, a popiih farmer, entered the town of Dunfliaughiin,!' in the county of Meath, and fearched for arms in a frnall barrack in which they had been depofited ; but having been informed that they were removed to the oppofite hpufe, in which the reverend Mr. Neilfon lived, they, after firing a volley at the windows, ruihed into it, killed Mr. Neilfon, his brother-inlaw Mr. Pendleton, and a gardener, all of the proteftant religion. They then plundered the houfe of arms, and of every valuable article of furniture which they could carry off. They did not injure the perfon or property of any popifh inhabitant of that town ; but did not fpare one of thofe of the preteftant religion.
A party

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg

As the companion tells it

Dunshaughlin in County Meath. In 1798 a large party of rebels entered this town, led by a farmer named Gillahan. They searched for arms in a small barrack where weapons had been deposited. They were told the arms had been moved to the house opposite, where the Reverend Mr. Neilson lived. They fired a volley at the windows and rushed inside. They killed Mr. Neilson, his brother-in-law Mr. Pendleton, and a gardener. All three were Protestants. They then plundered the house of arms and of every valuable article of furniture they could carry off. They did not injure the person or property of any Catholic inhabitant of that town, but they did not spare one of those of the Protestant religion.

Patrick Conners, wife and daughter taken from Enniscorthy to Vinegar Hill for execution

near Vinegar Hill · hill or hills · Wexford · 1798

Patrick Conners, a convert to protestantism who had been ruined by his priest's interdict against dealing with him, was taken with his wife and daughter to Vinegar Hill camp on 30 May 1798, where he and two others were shot by James D'Arcy in front of the assembled rebel troops.

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On the thirtieth of May, 1798, he, his wife and daughter, were taken to the camp of Vinegar-hill, where the rebel troops were drawn up at parade in the form of a half moon. Conners, John Plunket and James Rigley, two more proteftants, were led out in front of them to be executed. James D'Arcy, a corn fador, in good circumftances, who volunteered in this bloody buftnefs, ftept forward from the line, whh a horfe piftol, and fhot them one after another, charging the piftol with great deliberation, and faying between each murder, I will now do your bufmefs." His daughter, Mary Conners, was offered ten guineas if (he would not profecute ; but fhe declared, th^it (lie wpuld not fell the blood of hei fathen
The

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 237

As the companion tells it

Up ahead, Vinegar Hill rises above Wexford, the rebel camp site in 1798. On the 30th of May that year, Patrick Conners, a convert to Protestantism ruined by his priest's interdict, was brought here with his wife and daughter. He and two other Protestants, John Plunket and James Rigley, were led out before rebel troops drawn up in a half moon. James D'Arcy, a corn factor who volunteered for the task, shot them one after another with a horse pistol, charging it with great deliberation and saying between each murder, "I will now do your business." His daughter Mary was offered ten guineas not to prosecute, but she declared she would not sell her father's blood.

Rainsford-street Guard Reinforces Major Sirr

Rainsford Street · street · Dublin · 1798

During the attempted rescue of Lord Edward Fitzgerald, major Sirr received timely assistance from the Rainsford-street guard and the picquet guard of the Castle, preventing the rebels from freeing their leader.

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At that moment captain Ryan entered, arid miffed fire at lord Edward with a pocket piftol ; on which he made a lunge at him with a fword cane, which bent on his ribs ; but affefted him fo much, that he threw himfelf on the bed, and captain Ryan having throv/n himfelf on him, a violent fcuffle enfued, during which lord Edward drew a dagger, and plunged it into his fide. They then fell on the ground, where captain Ryan received many defperate wounds ; one of w^hich in the lower part of his belly was fo large, that his bowels fell out on the floor. Major Sirr, having entered the room, faw captain Swan bleeding very much, and lord Edward advancing towards the door, while captain Ryan on the floor, and in the woeful ftate which I defcribed, was holding him by one leg, and captain Swan by the other, he therefore fired at lord Edward with a piftol, and wounded him in the flioulder, on which he cried out for mercy, and furrendered himfelf. His lordftiip was then conveyed to the Caftle, but was on the point of being refcued before he . left , Thomas-ftreet ; for Edward Ratigan, a major of the rebels, affembled a great , number of them, and gave them a confiderable quantity of carbines and pikes, out of St. Catherine's watchhoufe, of v/hich he was a-diredor, and called on themx to refcue lord Edward ; and which they would have effefted, but that major Sirr received the affiftance of the Rainsford-ftreet guard, and the picquet guard of the Caftle, confifting moftly of cavalry, for which he had feafonably lent a meffenger.
Samuel Neilfon confefled afterwards, that he was in another quarter with five hundred pikemen, and that he would have attem^pted a refcue, had not the guards arrived iu due time,

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 139

As the companion tells it

A street in Dublin, Rainsford Street, gave its name to a guard that saved Major Sirr during the 1798 rebellion. The trouble began when Captain Ryan entered a room and fired a pocket pistol at Lord Edward Fitzgerald, but missed. Lord Edward lunged at him with a sword cane, which bent on his ribs. Ryan threw himself on the bed where Lord Edward had fallen, and a violent struggle followed. Lord Edward drew a dagger and plunged it into Ryan's side. They fell to the ground, and Ryan took many desperate wounds. One wound to his lower belly was so large that his bowels fell out on the floor. Major Sirr then entered the room. He saw Captain Swan bleeding heavily and Lord Edward moving towards the door. Captain Ryan, in that woeful state, held Lord Edward by one leg and Captain Swan by the other. Sirr fired his pistol and wounded Lord Edward in the shoulder. Lord Edward cried out for mercy and surrendered. Lord Edward was taken to the Castle, but nearly rescued before he left Thomas Street. Edward Ratigan, a major of the rebels, assembled a great number of men and handed out carbines and pikes from St. Catherine's watchhouse, of which he was a director. He called on them to rescue Lord Edward, and they would have done it, but Major Sirr had seasonably sent a messenger and received the assistance of the Rainsford-street guard and the picquet guard of the Castle, consisting mostly of cavalry. Samuel Neilson confessed afterwards that he was in another quarter with five hundred pikemen, and would have attempted a rescue himself, had not the guards arrived in time.

Sergeant Hamilton Defends Main Guard at Mary-street Junction

New Ross · townland · Wexford · 1798

Sergeant Hamilton of the Donegal regiment with sixteen men and two badly mounted ship-guns defended the main guard at the cross of Mary-street, Quay-street, North and South-street, causing prodigious slaughter among five hundred attacking rebels and refusing to abandon his post.

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recoinmendecl to him to remove it to the Rofsbergen fide of the water ; but he replied, " That he never would quit the fpot whilfh he had life.'* He made lanes through the body of five or fix hundred with difcharges of grape-fhot, and completely repulfed them. This was the laft great effort which they made to overpower him.
Parties of from iwenty to thirty made different attacks on him, but they were always knocked down by the Dowfeley family. William Dowfeley, his brother Samuel, both very old, two of his fons, and three other men, took pofl in the houfe of the former, which is in Mary-ftreet, oppofite to a lane called Bakehoufe-Iane, and near, the main-guard, at the lower end of Mary-flreet. As the favages were perfedly fecure in that lane from the guns of ferjeant Hamilton, they made many attempts to colle£t there in great numbers, for the purpofe of furprifing and ftorming his pofl ; but Dowfeley's party plyed them fo well with conftant volfies, and were fo near them, that every fhot took place, and they killed no lefs than fixty in one fpot. They had an old foldier with them, who charged for them with great celerity, and put in each cartridge one large and four fmall" balls. The lane was filled up with the dead,

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 261

As the companion tells it

Somewhere near here, at the main guard where Mary-street met the cross of Quay-street and North and South-street, Sergeant Hamilton of the Donegal regiment held his ground in 1798. He had sixteen men and two badly mounted ship-guns. He was told to remove to the Rossbergen side of the water, but he answered that he "never would quit the spot whilst he had life." Five or six hundred rebels came at him. He cut lanes through them with grape-shot and drove them back. That was the last great push they made to overpower him. Parties of twenty or thirty kept attacking, but the Dowsley family knocked them down. William Dowsley and his brother Samuel, both very old, with two of William's sons and three other men, took post in William's house in Mary-street, opposite Bakehouse-lane, near the main guard. The rebels were secure in that lane from Hamilton's guns. They made many attempts to gather there in great numbers, to surprise and storm his post. But Dowsley's party fired constant volleys at close range, every shot took place, and they killed no less than sixty in one spot. They had an old soldier with them who charged for them with great speed, putting one large and four small balls in each cartridge. The lane filled up with the dead.

Siege of Mr. Darragh's house at Eagle Hill

Eagle Hill · street · Dublin · 1798

While Mr. Darragh lay ill, his house at Eagle Hill was attacked by a large body of rebels from their camp at Knockaulin-hill, three miles off; defended by his brother-in-law Mr. Dalton and a small party with barricaded windows, they routed the attackers, killing and wounding many.

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On the twenty-fourth of May, while IMr. Darragh of Eagle-hill was lying on the bed of pain and ficknefs, his houfe at Eagie-hill was attacked by a nu- ' merous body of rebels, who came from their camp at Knockallin-hill, about three niiles off. It was defended by Mr. Dalton, his brother-in-law, Mr. Bolton his furgeon, two other gentlemen, two foldiers, and two fervants ; the whole under the direclion of Mr. Dalton, who fought with great bravery, the refl of his domefticks having joined the rebels. They had jufl time to place the barricadoes to- the windov%-s, whicn Mr. Darragh had been obliged to make ufe of to defend his houle for twelve months before, and to diflribute the ammunition* As the rebels approached the houfe, they fent forth a terrifick yell,, like favages, and f^vore they would carry off, on their pikes,, all the heads the inmates. They had but two guns,, three piilols, and two fwords, befides the foldiers muikets, for their defence. A furious affault was made immediately on the houfe, and many vollies were fired into the windows of the ground floor, and middle ftory ; and fome balls found their way through the port-holes mto the drawing-room, where Mr. Darragh lay, accompanied by Mrs. Darragh, her mother, fifter, the maid fervant, two men fervants, and two foldiers. They were fo fortunate as to rout the whole party, after killing and wounding a great number of them. The rebels carried off all the killed, except one ruffiariy who fell when he was endeavouring to break open, V ith his pike, a window near the hafl. He had in his pocket captam Swayne's protediion, in confequence of having taken the oath of allegiance, and fun endered a pike, a few days before ; and the following pravCT :
My God, I offer unto thee my fleep, fuhraitting it with a pure intention to thy holy will ; and

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 167

As the companion tells it

A house under siege at Eagle Hill, in the rebellion of 1798. On the twenty-fourth of May, Mr. Darragh of Eagle Hill was lying ill in bed when his house was attacked by a numerous body of rebels, who came from their camp at Knockaulin Hill, about three miles off. It was defended by Mr. Dalton, his brother-in-law, Mr. Bolton his surgeon, two other gentlemen, two soldiers, and two servants, the whole under the direction of Mr. Dalton, who fought with great bravery. The rest of his domestics had joined the rebels. They had just time to place barricadoes to the windows, which Mr. Darragh had been obliged to make use of to defend his house for twelve months before, and to distribute the ammunition. As the rebels approached the house, they sent forth a terrifying yell, like savages, and swore they would carry off, on their pikes, all the heads of the inmates. The defenders had but two guns, three pistols, and two swords, besides the soldiers' muskets. A furious assault was made immediately on the house, and many volleys were fired into the windows of the ground floor and middle story. Some balls found their way through the port-holes into the drawing-room, where Mr. Darragh lay, accompanied by Mrs. Darragh, her mother, her sister, the maid servant, two men servants, and two soldiers. They were so fortunate as to rout the whole party, after killing and wounding a great number of them. The rebels carried off all the killed, except one ruffian who fell when he was endeavouring to break open, with his pike, a window near the hall. He had in his pocket Captain Swayne's protection, in consequence of having taken the oath of allegiance, and surrendered a pike a few days before.

William Neal and sons seized at Ballybrennan, tortured on Vinegar Hill

Ballybrennan · townland · Wexford · 1798

William Neal and his sons Henry and Bryan were seized at their house at Ballybrennan by rebels searching for protestants, and taken to Vinegar Hill camp. Bryan was tortured with an adz and pikes and shot; William survived a botched execution after Father Roche intervened.

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On the thirtieth day of May, William Neal, Henry and Bryan, his fons, were feized at their houfe at Ballybrennan, by a band of affaflins, who were fent from the camp in fearch of proteftants, and were conveyed to Vinegar-hill camp. Michael Maddock: and Jofeph Murphy were leaders of the party. The former called them orangemen, meaning proteftants,. and wanted to kill them as fuch, but was over-ruled by fome others of the band. Bryan Neal offered them his horfe and cow to liberate them ; but Maddock faid, " That the cattle of all orangemen belonged to them already."
When they arrived on Vinegar-hill, Murphy faid he would not bring them any more orangemen, un*^ lefs they put them to death diredly : On which a conference was held, when the father and the two Ions were immediately condemned. They firft led out to execution Bryan, who begged they would fhoot him, inftead of torturing him with pikes. . One of the rebels faid he fhould not die fo eafy a death, and inftantly ftruck him on the head with a carpenter's adz, which made him ftagger a few yards ; but he was foon brought back, when one of them flabbed him in the fide v/ith a fpear, another in the neck, and a third fhoved them afide a*nd fhot him. William, the father, who was then brought forth, folicited to be fhot ; and having complied with his requeft, they put him on his knees. * The executioner milled fire at him three times ; on which

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 235

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, on the thirtieth of May, 1798, William Neal and his sons Henry and Bryan were seized at their house at Ballybrennan by a band sent from the camp in search of Protestants. Michael Maddock and Joseph Murphy led the party. Maddock called them orangemen, meaning Protestants, and wanted to kill them as such, but others of the band over-ruled him. Bryan Neal offered them his horse and cow to liberate them, but Maddock said that the cattle of all orangemen belonged to them already. When they arrived on Vinegar Hill, Murphy said he would not bring them any more orangemen unless they put them to death directly. A conference was held, and the father and the two sons were immediately condemned. They led out Bryan first. He begged them to shoot him instead of torturing him with pikes. One of the rebels said he should not die so easy a death, and struck him on the head with a carpenter's adz, which made him stagger a few yards. He was soon brought back. One stabbed him in the side with a spear, another in the neck, and a third shoved them aside and shot him. William, the father, was then brought forth and asked to be shot. They complied, and put him on his knees. The executioner missed fire at him three times.

Dowseley Family Defends House on Mary-street Against Rebels

New Ross · townland · Wexford · 1798

William Dowseley, his brother Samuel, both very old, two sons, and three other men held the Dowseley house in Mary-street opposite Bakehouse-lane near the main guard, killing no less than sixty rebels attempting to gather in the lane.

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Parties of from iwenty to thirty made different attacks on him, but they were always knocked down by the Dowfeley family. William Dowfeley, his brother Samuel, both very old, two of his fons, and three other men, took pofl in the houfe of the former, which is in Mary-ftreet, oppofite to a lane called Bakehoufe-Iane, and near, the main-guard, at the lower end of Mary-flreet. As the favages were perfedly fecure in that lane from the guns of ferjeant Hamilton, they made many attempts to colle£t there in great numbers, for the purpofe of furprifing and ftorming his pofl ; but Dowfeley's party plyed them fo well with conftant volfies, and were fo near them, that every fhot took place, and they killed no lefs than fixty in one fpot. They had an old foldier with them, who charged for them with great celerity, and put in each cartridge one large and four fmall" balls. The lane was filled up with the dead,
A party of rebels got into a very good flated houfe at the upper end of Mary-flreet, which the foldiers having fet fire to, the favages were roafled alive j and when their bodies were brought forth, prefented a mofl hideous and difgufling fpectacle.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 261

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to New Ross, in 1798, the Dowseley family held a house on Mary Street, opposite a lane called Bakehouse Lane, near the main guard. William Dowseley and his brother Samuel, both very old, two of William's sons, and three other men took post in that house. Bands of twenty to thirty rebels made different attacks on them, but were always driven back. The rebels gathered in Bakehouse Lane because they were safe there from the guns of Sergeant Hamilton, and they kept trying to collect in great numbers to surprise and storm his post. But Dowseley's party fired constant volleys and were so close that every shot told. They killed no less than sixty in one spot. They had an old soldier with them who charged for them with great celerity, putting one large and four small balls in each cartridge. The lane was filled up with the dead. At the upper end of Mary Street, a party of rebels had got into a good slated house. The soldiers set fire to it, and those inside were burned. When their bodies were brought forth, they presented a hideous and disgusting spectacle.

Attack on Dawson's House at Charlesfort

near Charles Fort · monument · Cork · 1798

Despite Kilrush's inhabitants surrendering pikes and swearing allegiance, Mr Dawson of Charles-fort feared their sincerity; his house was later surrounded by a thousand rebels who set it afire, and he was shot in the breast while family escaped through a window.

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enormities, which he enumerated, and that they were refolved to carry every thing before them ; thatNthey V/ere determined to compel Mr. Dawfon to join them, and co-operate with them ; and that they would mur- . <ier him, and his family, if he refufed to comply, Mr. Dawfon boldly declared, that he would fubmit to die, fobner than violate hi^j allegiance to his king, lie immediately fent a perfon to collet: his prorcftant guards, but, alas ! no more than one of them, his ^ gamekeeper, could be found arid 9. few minutes after he arrived, a thoufand rebels furrounded his houfe, and fet fire to it and his out-offices, which were foon in flames. Mrs. Dawfon, her daughter, and mifs Reade, in the greateft conflernation, made their efcape out of Z window. Mr. Dawfon fled into his hall, as it was the mofl defenfible part of his houfe. Soon after the Iront door fell in, and he received a muflvct-ball in his brcafl. He could have fhot the man who fired at him ; but perceiving his family in the hands of the 1 ebels, he feared th^i.t they would inflantly have fallen
prey to their favage revenge.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg

As the companion tells it

Somewhere about Charles Fort, in 1798, Mr Dawson's house came under attack. The people of Kilrush had surrendered their pikes and sworn allegiance, but Dawson doubted their sincerity. He had heard they were resolved to compel him to join them, and that they would murder him and his family if he refused. Dawson declared he would submit to die sooner than violate his allegiance to his king. He sent a person to collect his Protestant guards, but only one could be found, his gamekeeper. A few minutes after that man arrived, a thousand rebels surrounded his house and set fire to it and his out-offices, which were soon in flames. Mrs Dawson, her daughter, and Miss Reade escaped out of a window in the greatest consternation. Dawson fled into his hall as the most defensible part of the house. Soon the front door fell in, and he received a musket-ball in his breast. He could have shot the man who fired at him, but perceiving his family in the hands of the rebels, he feared they would instantly have fallen prey to their savage revenge.

Bagenal Harvey of Bargy, rebel leader

Bargy · townland · Wexford

Bagenal Harvey, a respectable Protestant landowner educated at Trinity College Dublin and called to the Irish bar, lived at Bargy in the barony of Forth. He became a leading rebel chieftain closely associated with General Keugh, his political opinions gradually shifting him from a moderate reformist to an anarchist and rebel.

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He was of a very refpe£lable proteftant family in. the county of Wexford, and inherited an eflate of ^bove 2000I. a year from his father, which he had increafed confiderably by his oeconomy. He received the rudiments of his education in Trinity College,. Dublin, and was afterwards called to the Irifh bar, which he attended during his father's life. His figure was fmall, and his countenance, though ugly and rather mean, was expreffive. He v/as univerfally allowed to be a man. of humanity,, and of the ftri^left honour and integrity. His hrft coufm was married togeneral Keugh, another rebel chieftain, v/hofe friendfkip he warmly cultivated, and to whofe houfe he re- - forted whenever he went to Wexford, His political opinions, like thofe of his friend, were founded oa principles of metaphyfical abftraclion, which often end in the deftrudion of thofe who cheriili them, in the fubverfion of all focial order, the degradation of greatnefs, and the plunder of weahh. He naturally had a difccnteiri and gloominefs of mind, which made him proae^i;o find fault with the forms of our excellent conftitution, which he wiflied to reform* Conftantly affociating with men who openly profefied fmiilar principles, but who, different from him,, were aduated by the mahgnant hope of rifmg to wealth and confideration from obfcurity and poverty., during a feafon of general confufion ; from a moderate reformift, he gradually became an inveterate anarchill and a rebel. He lived at Bargy, in the barony of Forth.t
In

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 247

Battle of Tara: rebels routed with heavy losses

Tara · parish · Meath · 1798

The king's troops, including yeomanry under lord Fingal, routed the rebels at Tara after fierce onsets, with the rebels losing about four hundred killed and wounded; the Reay Fencibles alone lost twenty-six men.

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They at length routed the rebels,* who fled m afl diredions, after having loft about four hundred in killed and wounded. In their flight, they threw away their arms and ammunition, and every thing that could encumber them. We took three hundred horfes, all their provifions, arms, ammunition and baggage, and eight of the Rea fencibles whom they had taken prifoners two days before-, and whom they employed to drill them.
It was much to be lamented, that the brave Rea fencibles loft twenty-fix men in killed and wounded j and the Upper Kelis infantry had one killed, and five wounded.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 196

As the companion tells it

The road passes near Tara in Meath. In 1798 the king's troops, including yeomanry under Lord Fingal, routed the rebels after fierce onsets. The rebels fled in all directions, having lost about 400 in killed and wounded. They threw away their arms and ammunition and everything that could encumber them. The troops took 300 horses, provisions, arms, ammunition and baggage, and eight Reay Fencibles whom the rebels had taken prisoners two days before and employed to drill them. The Reay Fencibles lost 26 men in killed and wounded, and the Upper Kelis infantry had one killed and five wounded.

Delegates Dragged Through Belfast in Triumph

near Belfast · city · Antrim · 1792

Catholic delegates travelling to present a petition to the king arrived at the Donegal Arms in Belfast, where a crowd unhitched their coach horses and dragged the carriage through the town and over the long bridge toward Donaghadee, cheering for union and equal laws.

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arms in this town, on their way (by Portpatrick) to London. Immediately on their arrival being known, a number of refpeclable inhabitants waited on, and breakfafted with them. They remained here about two hours ; and, on their departure, the populace, who had alTembled in the interim., took the horfes from their coach, and having faftened ropes to it, dragged them throughout the town, quite over the long bridge on the road to Donaghadee ; and then permitted the horfes to be put to, amidft the loudeft huzzas of " fuccefs attend you," " union," " equal laws," and " down with the afcendancy." The de« legates politely returned thanks for this flrong m^ark of affedtion ; declared their determination to maintain that union which formed the ftrength of Ireland ; and proceeded on their way, accompanied with three cheers." :■
His majefty was pleafed, in confequence qx the addrefs of the Roman catholicks, to recommend to parliament in his fpeech in January, 1793, ^^^^ into ferious confideration the fituation of the Roman cathoHcks ; and, in compliance with his majefty 's benevolent intentions, they repealed the whole of the reftridive laws, except thofe which excluded them from fitting in parhamxent, and from about thirty great offices of ftate, which are immediately concerned in the confidential departments of the executive government.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg

As the companion tells it

Belfast, in 1792, saw a remarkable scene when Catholic delegates passed through on their way to London to present a petition to the king. They stopped at the Donegal Arms, and a number of respectable inhabitants called on them and breakfasted with them. They remained there about two hours. When it came time to leave, the crowd that had gathered in the meantime took the horses from their coach, fastened ropes to it, and dragged the carriage throughout the town, quite over the long bridge on the road to Donaghadee. Only then did they permit the horses to be put back. The whole time the crowd raised the loudest huzzas: "success attend you," "union," "equal laws," and "down with the ascendancy." The delegates politely returned thanks for this strong mark of affection. They declared their determination to maintain that union which formed the strength of Ireland, and proceeded on their way, accompanied with three cheers. The king, in consequence of the Roman Catholics' address, recommended to parliament in January 1793 that the situation of the Roman Catholics be taken into serious consideration. Parliament repealed the whole of the restrictive laws, except those which excluded them from sitting in parliament and from about thirty great offices of state.

Doctor Bagot spared for his surgical skill

Rathangan · townland · Kildare · 1798

An aged and infirm doctor at Rathangan, Doctor Bagot, was nearly killed by rebels who forced him to wear a green wreath, but his wife saved him by pointing out his usefulness in treating their wounded.

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* Croppies, lie down/ However, they led him out to execution, anci compelled him to wear a green ■wreath in his hat ; but his wife faved him, by faying, he would be ufeful in dreffing their wounds. There is not a doubt but that he would have fliared the fate of the other proteftant inhabitants of Rathangan, if they had not hoped to avail themfelves of his (kill as a furgeon ; for, through the courfe of the rebellion, they were careful of the lives of fuch perfons as were verfed in the medical art,
Thefe favages continued all night to exprefs the joy which they felt at their fuccefs, by fhouts and yells, uttered with barbarous dilfonance, and to boaft of their achievements in the prefence of thofe perfons whofe relations they had malTacred,

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 169

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Rathangan, in 1798, Doctor Bagot came close to death. He was an aged and infirm man. Rebels led him out to execution and forced him to wear a green wreath in his hat. His wife saved him by saying he would be useful in dressing their wounds. There is no doubt he would have shared the fate of the other Protestant inhabitants of Rathangan, if they had not hoped to avail themselves of his skill as a surgeon. Through the course of the rebellion, they were careful of the lives of such persons as were versed in the medical art. The rebels continued all night to express the joy they felt at their success, by shouts and yells uttered with barbarous dissonance, and to boast of their achievements in the presence of those persons whose relations they had massacred.

Dwyer the rebel leader terrorises Baltinglass district

Baltinglass · town · Wicklow · 1798–1800

Dwyer, a notorious rebel leader more cruel than Hacket or Holt, was responsible for many atrocious murders near Baltinglass; he obtained a protection from general Moore in 1798 while remaining in his camp corrupting soldiers, and for over two years defied the king's troops in the district.

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Dwyer, the noted rebel leader, more cruel than Hacket or Holt, and who has been the occafion of many atrocious murders near Baltinglafs, obtained a protedion from general Moore, in the year 1798, *ind remained fome" time in his camp, corrupting his foldiers ; and yet for more than two years he bids defiance to the king's troops, and kedps the inhabitants of a large trad of the county of Wicklow in terror and difmay.
Four deferters from the Antrim militia, and another rebel, were taken at their harbour, at Aughavanagh, with their arms, and carried to the general's camp ; but having pretended that they v^^ere on their w^ay to furrender, he gave them " proteclions, and difcharged them. They were afterwards (ex.cept one who was ftiot,) the moll: defperate robbing p^rty in the country.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 203

As the companion tells it

Baltinglass is a town the road passes through or near. In 1798 it lived under a rebel leader named Dwyer, called more cruel than Hacket or Holt. The record says he was the occasion of many atrocious murders near the town. He obtained a protection from General Moore in 1798, and stayed in his camp corrupting soldiers. For more than two years he defied the king's troops and kept the inhabitants of a large tract of Wicklow in terror. Four deserters from the Antrim militia and another rebel were taken at Aughavanagh with their arms and carried to the general's camp. They pretended they were on their way to surrender, so he gave them protections and discharged them. All but one, who was shot, became the most desperate robbing party in the country.

Father Corrin intercedes for Wexford prisoners

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

Father Corrin, the Roman Catholic priest of Wexford, came in his cowl bearing a crucifix and pleaded with the rebels to spare condemned prisoners in the gaol yard; he succeeded in saving the fifteen Wexford men but not the ten from Enniscorthy, who were taken to Vinegar Hill and executed.

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who had beer^'a proteflant, but had become a catho= lick, and who was now imprifoned on a charge of being an orangeman, requefted to have the prieit v/ith him before he died. This was immediately ;;ranted ; and a meffenger was fent to father Corrin, the Roman cathoUck prieft of Wexford. Me prefently came ; and to give effect to his admonition find intcrceffion, had drelfed himfelf in his cowl, and bore a crucifix in his hand : He held up the crucilix, and all prefent fell on their knees : He exhorted tliem in the mod: earnefL i)ianner : He conjured them^ as they hoped for mercy, to fliev/ it : He made gycj-y pofiible exertion to fave all the prifoners ; but it was in vain : He faid he could witnefs that the Wexford people had never fired upon them, or done them any injury ; and that he could not fay n:afs to them, if they perfiiled in their cruel refolutions. At lad: he influenced them fo far, as to prevail upon them to return into the gaol the fifteen Wexford men ; but for thofe fi'om Ennifcorthy, he could obtain no remiffion for them." They were conveyed to Vinegarhill, and executed there. It was confidered as a great crime in the proted:ants to have defended -their town againdr father John Murphy and his affaHins.
ii will redecl: eternal fhame and didionour on the popidi pried:s of the county of Wexford, of v/hom numbers were ccnd:antly in the tov/n, befides thofe who refided there, for having fuffered fuch atrocities to be committed by their fanguinary flock, over whom they had unbounded influence, and by whom they were not only revered as men, but adored as Gods. The favage pikemen never met them in the ftreets, without bowing low to them with their hats off, and continued fo while they_were in their fight ; and they never met doclor Caulfield, the popifh bifliop, without falling on their knees, and receiving his benedidtion.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 294

As the companion tells it

In the town of Wexford, in 1798, a man who had been a Protestant but had become a Catholic was imprisoned on a charge of being an Orangeman. He asked to have a priest with him before he died. The request was granted, and a messenger was sent to Father Corrin, the Roman Catholic priest of Wexford. He came at once, dressed in his cowl, bearing a crucifix in his hand. He held up the crucifix, and all present fell on their knees. He exhorted them in the most earnest manner. He conjured them, as they hoped for mercy, to show it. He made every possible exertion to save all the prisoners, but it was in vain. He said he could witness that the Wexford people had never fired upon them or done them any injury, and that he could not say mass to them if they persisted in their cruel resolutions. At last he influenced them far enough to prevail upon them to return the fifteen Wexford men to the gaol. But for the ten men from Enniscorthy he could obtain no remission. They were conveyed to Vinegar Hill and executed there. The passage notes that the pikemen of the county of Wexford bowed low to the priests in the streets, hats off, and fell on their knees before Doctor Caulfield, the bishop, to receive his benediction. Yet the author holds that it reflects eternal shame and dishonour on the priests of the county for having suffered such atrocities to be committed by their flock, over whom they had unbounded influence.

Father Michael Murphy of Ballycanew leads attack at Arklow barricade

Ballycanew · town · Wexford · 1798

The attack on the barricade at Arklow was led by Father Michael Murphy, priest of Ballycanew, who exhorted the rebels using every argument to work on their bigotry, with many chiefs killed near the guns.

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"While this warm conflid was maintained at the lower end of the town, the attack was fupported with ftill more obftinacy againft the barricade at D ; by which the rebels were in hopes of making their way to the rear of our little army. This column was led on by father Michael Murphy, the prieft, of Ballycanew, who endeavoured to animate them by every argument and exhortation that could work on their bigotry. Many of their chiefs, who led them on to fucceflive attacks," wete killed within a, few yards of our guns.
Murphy, who had hitherto efcaped, headed the column at the charter-fchool, which was ftill very great ; but as they fliewed a reluctance to advance, he took out of his pocket fome muflcet-balls, which^

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 279

As the companion tells it

Ballycanew was the parish of Father Michael Murphy. In 1798, he led a rebel column against the barricade at Arklow, where the rebels hoped to reach the rear of the army. He tried to animate them by every argument and exhortation that could work on their bigotry. Many of their chiefs, who led them on to successive attacks, were killed within a few yards of the guns. Murphy had hitherto escaped. He headed the column at the charter-school, where the fighting was still very great. But as they showed a reluctance to advance, he took out of his pocket some musket-balls, which the passage does not finish telling of.

General Johnson Rallies Fleeing Troops at New Ross Bridge

New Ross · townland · Wexford · 1798

The main body of king's troops fled over the bridge to the Kilkenny side of the river after being overpowered by rebels entering at Three-bullet gate. General Johnson followed them, rallied the fugitives by appealing to their loyalty to their countryman, and led them back to their posts.

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them in that fituation, followed our troops to the Kilkenny fide of the river, rallied and brought them back to their refpedive polls, by which the rebels within the town ,were completely fubdued. He often exclaimed to the fugitives whom he rallied, " Will you defert your general ?" without any elFed ; but when he added, " and your countryman?" they gave three cheers,, ^nd followed him. Having fucceeded in rallying the fugitives, . he rode before them to a part of our troops, who, much to their honour, had kept their poll hear the Thre^e-bullet gate, an4 informed them that a reinforcement of frefh troops had arrived from Waterford, which delufion produced a very good ^e6t in animating them ; however, he reinforced them with fome of thofe whom he had rallied, as there was a rebel column oppofite to them, which feemed by its advancing towards them, determined to make one defperate effort. At this moment the fortune of the day hung in a balance ; but it was foon turned by the fleady fire .of our troops, who repulfed the rebels with great jflaughter.
Then, by turning the rear of the rebels who had entered the town at the Three-bullet gate end of it, jiot one of them efcaped ; and by manning the ditches outfide, he prevented them from receiving a reinforcement.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 259

As the companion tells it

Close to New Ross, in 1798, General Johnson rallied king's troops who were fleeing over the bridge to the Kilkenny side of the river. The rebels had overpowered them, entering the town at the Three-bullet gate. Johnson followed the fugitives and tried to bring them back to their posts. He called out to them, "Will you desert your general?" but the words had no effect. Then he added, "and your countryman?" They gave three cheers and followed him. Having rallied them, he rode ahead to a part of the troops who had kept their post near the Three-bullet gate. He told them fresh troops had arrived from Waterford, which was not true, but it animated them. He reinforced them with some of the men he had rallied. A rebel column opposite seemed determined to make one desperate effort. At that moment the fortune of the day hung in the balance. The steady fire of the troops turned it, and the rebels were repulsed with great slaughter. By turning the rear of the rebels who had entered at the Three-bullet gate, not one of them escaped. By manning the ditches outside, Johnson prevented them from receiving any reinforcement. The rebels within the town were completely subdued.

Lehunte dragged to Wexford gaol and threatened with fifteen minutes to live

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

Mr Lehunte was violently dragged from his lodging to Wexford gaol and placed in a condemned cell, with Dixon telling him he had but fifteen minutes to live; Bagenal Harvey, Cornelius Grogan and Keugh intervened to save him.

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him with violence into the ftreet, and dragged him to the gaol, where they committed him to a condemned cell ; on which Dixon informed him, that he fliould have but fifteen minutes to live. * In his progrefs to the gaol they buffeted him very much, tore his hair, and gave him two flight wounds. They would inftantly have put him to death, but that Bagenal Harvey, Cornehus Grogan and Keugh, informed the populace who furrounded him, that the obfervations of Dixon were falfe and groundlefs ; but their authority, being proteftants, did not continue long.
The artillery men, whom the rebels took when a detachment of the Meath regiment was defeated, on the thirtieth of May, were imprifoned in feparate cells in the gaol of Wexfbrd, v. here they were almoft ftarved from the bad quality and the fcantinefs of their food.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 301

As the companion tells it

In 1798, in Wexford, Mr. Lehunte was dragged with violence from his lodging into the street and hauled to the gaol. On the way they buffeted him, tore his hair, and gave him two slight wounds. They committed him to a condemned cell, and Dixon told him he had but fifteen minutes to live. They would have killed him at once, but Bagenal Harvey, Cornelius Grogan and Keugh told the crowd that surrounded him that Dixon's words were false and groundless. Their authority, being Protestants, did not continue long.

Loyal father shot and son murdered near Vinegar Hill

near Vinegar Hill · hill or hills · Wexford · 1798

A loyalist father refused to surrender his arms to rebels and was stripped naked and shot in their camp near Vinegar Hill. His son, though badly wounded, escaped and walked seven miles home but was later intercepted and murdered by rebels, his body thrown into a gravel-pit.

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would furrender his arms, they would fave the life of his fon, who would be permitted to ferve in their army. But the father refufed to comply 5 having given as a reafon, that he had taken an oath of allegiance, and fwore not to furrender them to any perfon but to the government. At the fame time he implored them to be merciful to his fon. Next day the rebels ftripped him naked and ihot him in their camp. As he betrayed fome fymptoms of life after he fell, they knocked him in the head with the butend of a fire-lock ; and yet this unfortunate young man recovered about midnight, and, though quite naked and covered with blood, and ghaflly wounds, he crept to the foot of Vinegar-hill, v/aded over the river Slaney ; and, though much exhaufted, he walked to his father's houfe, which was feven miles olf ; on approaching it he was buoyed up with the fond hope of finding an afylum there from the rebel blood-hounds ; but, alas ! how fevere was his dif» appointment on finding it deferted by his family, who had fled for protedion to Rofs, whither he endeavoured to follow them ; but was intercepted by a party of rebels, who murdered him and threw his body into a gravel-pit.
Mr. Charles Cooper, fon-in-law of George Horneck, who, as a yeomen, had afiifled in the defence of Ennifcorthy, was feized with three other loyal fugitives, at Caltk-bridge, and maifacred. As many vi&ms, whom- the rebels apparently put to deaths had afterwards recovered and made their efcape, they tied together with a rope the bodies of thefe four men. Philip Horneck, the brother of George, fell into the hands of the rebels at Alderlfown, the houfe of Mr. John Glafcott, whence they conveyed him to their camp at Carrickbyrne, where they murdered him, and then quartered and burned his body. In his lait moments they infultingly aflved him, whether he remembered the white boys on the ninth 01 June, 1775? That banditti infefted that year, not only the county

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 241

As the companion tells it

Vinegar Hill was a rebel camp in 1798. A loyalist father held there refused to surrender his arms. The rebels told him that if he gave up his weapons, they would spare his son's life and let the young man serve in their army. The father refused. He said he had taken an oath of allegiance and swore not to surrender his arms to any person but the government. He implored them to be merciful to his son. The next day the rebels stripped the father naked and shot him in their camp. The son was badly wounded. He showed symptoms of life after he fell, and they knocked him in the head with the butt-end of a fire-lock. Yet around midnight he recovered. Naked, covered in blood and ghastly wounds, he crept to the foot of the hill, waded over the river Slaney, and walked 7 miles to his father's house. He found it deserted. His family had fled to Ross for protection. He tried to follow them but was intercepted by a party of rebels. They murdered him and threw his body into a gravel-pit. Near the same time, Charles Cooper, son-in-law of George Hornack, was seized with 3 other loyal fugitives at Castlebridge and massacred. The rebels tied the 4 bodies together with a rope, because many victims they had left for dead had recovered and escaped. Philip Hornack, George's brother, fell into rebel hands at Alderstown, at the house of John Glascott. They conveyed him to their camp at Carrickbyrne, where they murdered him, then quartered and burned his body. In his last moments they asked him whether he remembered the Whiteboys on the 9th of June, 1775.

Luke Byrne murders William Carroll in the street of Enniscorthy

Enniscorthy · townland · Wexford · 1798

Luke Byrne, an opulent farmer and brewer, struck down his longtime friend William Carroll, a protestant tanner, with a sword in the street of Enniscorthy and ordered pikemen to finish him, leaving a widow and eight children.

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WiHiam Carroll, a- tanner, of the proteftant perfuafion, who had always lived, on terms of the warmeft friendfhip with Luke Byrne, accofted him in the ftreet of Ennifcorthy, when he was at the head of a party of rebels ; but Byrne drew his fword, proftrated him with a blow of it, and ordered the pikemen, whom he commanded, to difpatch him j and they inftantly perforated his body with pikes. This honeft and induflrious man left a widow and eight children.
It is furprifing how wanton the rebels were in committing cruel des. On Thurfday the thirty-firlt of May, John Doyle faw a wounded man lying in the ftreets at Ennifcorthy, and approaching him, faid, in a ftrain of irony, mingled with cruelty, " What a pity it is you are not more alive and then ftabbed him feveral times with a pike, and turned over his body. Doyle was convicted of that crime before ?l court-martial, on the twentieth of July, 1799.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 237

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, in 1798, Luke Byrne turned on his friend. William Carroll was a tanner, a Protestant, who had always lived on terms of the warmest friendship with Byrne. Carroll accosted him in the street of Enniscorthy, when Byrne was at the head of a party of rebels. Byrne drew his sword, struck him down with a blow of it, and ordered the pikemen he commanded to dispatch him. They instantly perforated his body with pikes. This honest and industrious man left a widow and eight children. The rebels were wanton in their cruelty. On Thursday the 31st of May, John Doyle saw a wounded man lying in the streets at Enniscorthy. Approaching him, he said, in a strain of irony mingled with cruelty, "What a pity it is you are not more alive," then stabbed him several times with a pike and turned over his body. Doyle was convicted before a court-martial on the 20th of July, 1799.

Massacre of dragoons and militia by treachery at Prosperous

Prosperous · town · Kildare · 1798

Rebels set fire to houses where soldiers were quartered, and assisted by owners who secretly hid their arms, murdered seven dragoons and four of the Tyrone militia, badly wounding three dragoons and two militia men.

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, In the mean time, the rebels fet fire to feveral houfes in which tlie foldiers were quartered ; and, aflifted by the owners, who treacheroufly fccreted their arms, murdered feven dragoons and four of the Tyrone miUtia, and defperately wounded three of the former, and two of the latter.
At length, captain Beevor fallied out with twelve dragoons, and routed them in every dire6lion. Lieutenant Mc. Farland, of the Tyrone militia, a mod excellent officer, was (hot through the body and died.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 166

As the companion tells it

Prosperous, in 1798. Rebels set fire to houses where soldiers were quartered. The owners had secretly hidden the soldiers' arms, and helped the rebels. They murdered seven dragoons and four of the Tyrone militia, and desperately wounded three dragoons and two militia men. Captain Beevor sallied out with twelve dragoons and routed them in every direction. Lieutenant McFarland of the Tyrone militia, an excellent officer, was shot through the body and died.

Mrs Gill leaps overboard from the Lovely Kitty

Rosslare · town · Wexford · 1798

Believing rebels were about to murder her husband aboard the sloop off Rosslare, Mrs Gill threw herself overboard and floated some distance before being pursued and saved.

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From the fufferings of the paffengers on board a large floop called the Lovely Kitty, (and many of ihem were ladies of rank and fortune,*) one may form fome idea of what the proteftant fugitives endured from the lavage fpirit of the rebel failors» Having embarked at three o'clock, on the morning of the thirtieth of May, they failed as far as the fort of Rofslare,t where the failors .caft anchor, under the pretext of taking in ballaft. In the evening they were furrounded by a number of boats, the crew$ of which, being well armed, boarded them, and were fo brutal and ferocious, as to fill them with ferious apprehenfions for their lives. Mrs. Gill, one of the paflengers, imagining that they were on the point of murdering her hulband, threw herfelf overboard and floated to fome diftance from the velTel ^ but was purfued and faved. Having been carried on deck, flie appeared hfeleis for fome time, and on being recovered, {he exclaimed, " Ah ! why did you bring me back to fcenes of mifery f '* Mr. Stringer, who had efcaped from Ennifcorthy, having been afked by a ruffian how he came to burn his town, replied, " It was done by the rebels on which the failors exclaimed, " Oyer with him !" and inftantly threw him overboard. After fwimming fome time, part of the crew, more humane than the reft, followed
* Mrs. Ogle and her fitter were among them, t P^ate III. I.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 285

As the companion tells it

Off Rosslare, in 1798, a sloop called the Lovely Kitty carried passengers fleeing the rebellion, among them ladies of rank and fortune. They had embarked at three o'clock on the morning of the thirtieth of May and sailed as far as the fort of Rosslare, where the sailors cast anchor, saying they needed to take in ballast. In the evening, boats surrounded the vessel. Their crews were well armed and boarded the sloop, brutal and ferocious enough to fill the passengers with serious fear for their lives. Mrs Gill, one of the passengers, believed the armed men were on the point of murdering her husband. She threw herself overboard and floated some distance from the vessel, but was pursued and saved. Carried on deck, she appeared lifeless for some time. When she recovered, she exclaimed, "Ah! why did you bring me back to scenes of misery!" Mr Stringer, who had escaped from Enniscorthy, was asked by one of the men how he came to burn his town. He replied, "It was done by the rebels." The sailors exclaimed, "Over with him!" and instantly threw him overboard. He swam for some time before part of the crew, more humane than the rest, followed after him.

Murder of Richard Whaley and Edward Sly in Enniscorthy

Enniscorthy · townland · Wexford · 1798

As rebels entered Enniscorthy, they murdered Richard Whaley, an elderly locksmith nearly a hundred years old, and Edward Sly, a protestant, who was shot by his neighbour William Lee while offering him beer.

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They murdered Richard Whaley, a lockfmith, near one hundred years old, as foon as they entered the town ; and Edward Sly, a proteflant, was ihot by his neighbour William Lee, when he was kindly reaching him a quart of beer. • Numbers were drag,- ged from their houies, and barbaroully malTacred in the prefence of their wives and children. ■ The town, the morning after the rebels got pof; fefTion of it, prefented a dreadful fcene of carnage and conflagration ; many bodies were lying dead in the ftreets, and others groaning in the agonies of death ^ fome parts of the town were entirely confumed, and in others the flames continued tp rage •with inexiinguifhable fury ; no lefs than four hundred and feventy-eight dwelling-houfes and cabins were burned in the town and its fuburbs, befides a great number of (lores, malt-houfes, and out-ofiices<.
Early next morning, the rebels formed a camp on Vinegar-hill, made entrenchments round it, and placed fome batteries in them. They then Rationed a large garrifon in the tovni, which was relieved every day by an officer's guard from the camp. Such great numbers of the lower clafs of people from the adjacent country flocked to their camp, . that it foon confifted of at leaft ten thoufand men. They pofted ftrong picquet guards, centinels, and videts, in all the avenues leading to the town, and for fome miles round it.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 228

As the companion tells it

Close to Enniscorthy, in 1798, rebels murdered two men as they entered the town. Richard Whaley was a locksmith, near one hundred years old. Edward Sly was a Protestant. His neighbour William Lee shot him while Sly was kindly reaching him a quart of beer. Numbers were dragged from their houses and barbarously massacred in the presence of their wives and children. The morning after the rebels got possession of the town, it presented a dreadful scene of carnage and conflagration. Many bodies were lying dead in the streets, and others groaning in the agonies of death. Some parts of the town were entirely consumed, and in others the flames continued to rage with inexinguishable fury. No less than 478 dwelling-houses and cabins were burned in the town and its suburbs, besides a great number of stores, malt-houses, and out-offices. Early next morning, the rebels formed a camp on Vinegar Hill, made entrenchments round it, and placed some batteries in them. They stationed a large garrison in the town, relieved every day by an officer's guard from the camp. Great numbers of the lower class from the adjacent country flocked to the camp, so that it soon consisted of at least 10,000 men. They posted strong picquet guards, sentinels, and vedettes in all the avenues leading to the town, and for some miles round it.

Murphy convicted and hanged at Forkhill for Barclay attack

near Forkill · parish · Armagh

A man named Murphy, implicated by an approver named Devitt and identified by Barclay's family with his stolen watch, was convicted at Armagh and hanged at Forkhill, meeting a priest en route who calmed him before his execution.

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One Devitt, who was privy to it, turned approver, and charged a man of the name of Murphy, with being concerned in it. The watch of Alexander Barclay was found in his houfe ; and all the family having identified him, he was convicted at Armagh, and hanged at ForkhilL In his w^ay thither, he fhewed flrong figns of defpondency, fobbing, fighing, and bewailing his fate. ' But when near Forkhill, he met a piiefl, who whifpered a fhort time in his ear ; after which his countenance brightened up, he advanced to the place of execution with firmnefs, and was launched into eternity with fmgular refignation. The barbarous treatment of this colony by the Romanifls, and their favage cruelty towards the Barclays, convinced the prefb) terians that the extirpation of proteflants of every denomination was the main defign of the defenders.
As their zeal to colled arms ftill increafed, and as a large quantity of them was imported into Newry for their ufe, which occafioned a general alarm, the grand jury and high flieriiTof the county of Armagh

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 46

As the companion tells it

As the road takes you through the parish of Forkill, it carries the memory of a hanging. A man named Murphy was implicated in the attack on Alexander Barclay by an approver named Devitt, who had been privy to the crime. Barclay's watch was found in Murphy's house, and the whole family identified him. He was convicted at Armagh and sentenced to hang at Forkhill. On the way there he showed strong signs of despondency, sobbing, sighing, and bewailing his fate. But when near Forkhill he met a priest, who whispered a short time in his ear. After that his countenance brightened up. He advanced to the place of execution with firmness and was launched into eternity with singular resignation. The barbarous treatment of the colony and the savage cruelty towards the Barclays convinced the Presbyterians that the extirpation of Protestants of every denomination was the main design of the Defenders.

Priest's interference collapses prosecution at Naas assizes

Naas · town · Kildare · 1798

A rebel named Cullen was to be tried at Naas assizes for shooting a yeoman and for involvement in the attack on Prosperous and the murder of captain Swayne. A priest whispered to the imprisoned prosecutor Kennedy just before trial, causing him to contradict his sworn testimony, and Cullen escaped justice.

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The following anecdote will fhow the reader how much the influence of the Romifh priefts tends to defeat diftributive juftice : A rebel, of the name of Cullen, was to be tried at the fummer affizes of Naas, on the following charges : For having fired three fhots at a yeoman, as he was travelling along the high road, and wounding him in two places ; and, for being concerned in the attack upon Profperous, and in the murder of captain Swayne. One Kennedy, the profecutor, was kept in gaol, to fecure his appearance, and to prevent him from being aifaflinated. When the trial was coming on, Mr. Kemmis, the crown-folicitor. Went to the gaol for Kennedy, - the profecutor ; but on approaching it, he perceived a prieft whifpering in his ear, through one of the grates ; and who, on perceiving Mr. Kemmis,. fled precipitately. On entering the gaol, he told Kennedy that he mufl: repair to the court with him, as the trial would come on immediately ; but to his great aflonifliment, he difcovered, that the fuggeftions of his ghoflily advifer, but for a few minutes, had induced him to contradid the mod material fa6ls which he had fworn in his information ; for he pretended to be ignorant of them. The ruffian Cullen efcaped from jufliice by this infamous procedure.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 188

As the companion tells it

The town of Naas in Kildare. In the summer of 1798, a rebel named Cullen was to be tried at the assizes here. He faced serious charges: firing three shots at a yeoman on the high road and wounding him in two places, and being concerned in the attack on Prosperous and the murder of Captain Swayne. The prosecutor, a man named Kennedy, was kept in gaol to secure his appearance and prevent him from being assassinated. When the trial was coming on, the crown solicitor, Mr. Kemmis, went to the gaol for Kennedy. But as he approached, he saw a priest whispering in Kennedy's ear through one of the grates. The priest, on seeing Kemmis, fled. Kemmis told Kennedy he must repair to the court immediately, as the trial would come on at once. But to his astonishment, he found that the suggestions of his ghostly adviser, lasting only a few minutes, had induced Kennedy to contradict the most material facts he had sworn in his information. Kennedy pretended to be ignorant of them. The rebel Cullen escaped justice by this procedure.

Torture and murder of John Stillman on road to Enniscorthy

Enniscorthy · townland · Wexford · 1798

John Stillman, an eighty-year-old former soldier, and George Saunders, seventy, were shot on the road from Ringwood to Enniscorthy; Stillman survived being shot multiple times and having his eye put out with a pike before finally being killed, and rebels afterward called him their plaything.

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John Stillman, eighty years old, who had ferved as a fol-dier the greater part of his Hfe, and George Saunders, feventy years old, flept all Monday night in Ringwood ; and having come out of it about twelve o'clock, next morning, they were fhot on the road leading to Ennifcorthyi Saunders died inftantly. Stillman continued ahve till next day, and was able to fit up. A rebel out-poll, of about twenty men, amufed themfelves with ridiculing, infulting, and torturing him. They often alked him in irony, (as he was a protellant) Whether he would have a prieft ? They had but one ball among them, and they fired it five orTix times through his body, while proftrate on the ground ; and yet he was alive next day. He had but one eye, which they put out with a pike. At length they put him to death. Afterwards the rebels were knov/n to call him their plaything, in converfation at Ennifcorthy ; and to uociare, he was fo tough an old fellow, that they had great difficulty in putting him to death.
I fhail refer the reader to Appendix, .No. XIX. r. for the fuiferings of Benjamin Warren, a proteftant yeoman, and the fcene of carnage which he beheld on Vinegar-hill. I faw his wounds in Auguft, 1798. His body had been perforated with pikes in many places. if

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Enniscorthy, in 1798, an old soldier named John Stillman was tortured and killed on this road. He was eighty years old, and had served as a soldier most of his life. He and George Saunders, seventy years old, had slept all Monday night in Ringwood. Coming out of it about twelve o'clock the next morning, they were shot on the road leading to Enniscorthy. Saunders died instantly. Stillman lived on. A rebel outpost of about twenty men amused themselves with ridiculing, insulting, and torturing him. They asked him in irony, as he was a Protestant, whether he would have a priest. They had but one ball among them, and they fired it five or six times through his body while he lay on the ground, and yet he was alive the next day and able to sit up. He had one eye, which they put out with a pike. At length they put him to death. Afterwards the rebels were known to call him their plaything in conversation at Enniscorthy, and to declare he was so tough an old fellow that they had great difficulty in killing him.

Ulster Volunteer delegates assemble at Dungannon

near Dungannon · town · Tyrone · 1782

On 15 February 1782, delegates from one hundred and forty-three volunteer corps of the province of Ulster assembled at Dungannon and passed resolutions aimed at reforming the constitution, later adopted by volunteer corps and grand juries throughout the kingdom.

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It was a common pradice to obtain adulatory addreffes from the volunteers, of which great numbers conftantly appeared in the publick prints ; and he who could procure the greatefl number of them, was fure to fucceed in his ambitious defigns. It was to be lamented, that they foon began to deviate from the end of their inftitution, and to form provincial meetings, for the purpofe of new-modelling the Itate ; of which a notable inftance occurred on the fifteenth of February, 1782; when delegates from one hundred and forty-three corps of the province of Ulfler aflembled at Dungannon, and entez-ed into refolutions of that tendency, which were foon adopted by all the volunteer corps and grand juries of the om.
It is far from my intention to cenfure that ailembly, who were actuated by the generous defign of improving the conflitution, and of diffufing the bleilings of civil liber^y as extenfively as poilibie; but every moderate and rational perfon muft allow, that it was incompatible with the principles of found policy, that an armed body fhould take upon them to diftate to the government, it is to be lamented that fuch affemblies and their difcufTions taught the mafs of the people to fpeculate upon politicks, and as they cannot diflinguifh fophiftry from truth, prepared their minds for the reception of thofe deleterious dodrines which produced the rebellion.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 37

As the companion tells it

Dungannon is a town you may be passing through. In February 1782, something happened here that the writer of one old account saw as a turning point. On the 15th of February, 1782, delegates from 143 volunteer corps of the province of Ulster assembled at Dungannon. They entered into resolutions aimed at reforming the constitution. Those resolutions were soon adopted by all the volunteer corps and grand juries of the kingdom. The writer says it had become common practice to obtain adulatory addresses from the volunteers, and whoever could procure the greatest number of them was sure to succeed in his ambitious designs. He laments that the volunteers soon began to deviate from the end of their institution, and to form provincial meetings for the purpose of new-modelling the state. He does not intend to censure that assembly. He says they were actuated by the generous design of improving the constitution, and of diffusing the blessings of civil liberty as extensively as possible. But he says every moderate and rational person must allow that it was incompatible with the principles of sound policy that an armed body should take upon them to dictate to the government. He laments that such assemblies and their discussions taught the mass of the people to speculate upon politics. As they cannot distinguish sophistry from truth, it prepared their minds for those deleterious doctrines which produced the rebellion.

Widow's house burned and she is thrown into flames in Longford

Longford · town · Longford

A party of banditti in the county of Longford plundered a widow's house of goods and rent money, then set fire to it and threw her into the flames; her son rescued her at the risk of his own life.

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A party of this banditti, in the county of Longford, after having plundered the houfe of a widow of various articles, and of her rent, v/hich fhe had ready to pay her landlord, fet fire to it, and threw her into the flames ; where fhe would have perrifhed, but that her fon, touched by filial piety, refeued her, and fought for her life at the rifaue of his own.
They were prevailed on to profecute ; but at the affizes they were fo infulted and threatened, that, from motives of fear, they prevaricated in their' evidence, and pretended not to know the prifoners, though they were their neighbours.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 98

As the companion tells it

In Longford, a party of banditti plundered a widow's house. They took her goods and the rent money she had ready for her landlord. Then they set fire to the house and threw her into the flames. Her son rescued her, fighting for her life at the risk of his own. They were persuaded to prosecute. But at the assizes they were insulted and threatened. Out of fear they prevaricated in their evidence and claimed not to know the prisoners, though they were their own neighbours.

Yeomen and Protestants flee Gorey to Arklow and Wicklow

Gorey · town · Wexford · 1798

Sir W. W. Wynne discovered that supposed rebel forces near Gorey were actually protestant inhabitants fleeing with their families. Over one thousand fled to Arklow and then Wicklow, camping on the strand for nearly a month, relying on charitable contributions.

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Above one thoufand and feventy of them fled on the fourth of June to Arklow, and next day to Wicklow, carrying their wives and children on above three hundred cars, with which they formed booths or tents on the ftrand near that town, where they remained near a month, without any means of fubfillence but what they received from charitable contributions.
Sir Watkin, having got the rear of his command clear of the town, ufed every effort to induce the troops to halt and form ; but the panick was fo great, that all his efforts were fruitlefs, and they rulhed on precipitately and in diforder, even to Arklow. In thefe circumftances a council of war was held, and it was determined (probably judicioufly, but certainly much contrary to the feelings and iaclinations of the yeomanry) to retreat to W^cklov/, as their houfes and families were expofed to deflruction by this meafure, which however was effected in the courfe of the following night* The town of

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 255

As the companion tells it

This is Gorey. In 1798, more than a thousand and seventy people fled here on the fourth of June, heading for Arklow and then Wicklow. They were yeomen and Protestant inhabitants, carrying their wives and children on above three hundred cars. At Wicklow they formed booths and tents on the strand near the town, where they stayed for nearly a month with no means of subsistence but charitable contributions. Sir Watkin Wynne had got the rear of his command clear of the town and tried every effort to make the troops halt and form. The panic was too great. They rushed on in disorder as far as Arklow. A council of war was held, and it was determined to retreat to Wicklow, probably judiciously but much against the feelings of the yeomanry, whose houses and families were left exposed by the move. Sir Watkin Wynne later found that what had been taken for rebel forces near Gorey were these same Protestant inhabitants fleeing with their families.

1729 Papal Bull Plot Involving Cork and Limerick Bishops

Cork · city · Cork · 1729

In 1729, popish bishops assembled at the house of Teigue Mc. Carthy, titular bishop of Cork, where Conner Keefe, bishop of Limerick, presented a letter revealing a papal indulgence scheme to raise money to restore James III and kill King George II and the royal family.

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It appears that a number of popifh prelates and other ecclefialliicks, being alTembled at the houfe of Teigue Mc. Carthy, alias Rabagh, titular bifliop of Cork, Conner Keefe^ bifliop of Limerick, prefented a letter to the faid Mc. Carthy^ from doctor Butler^ titular archbifhop of Caftel, informing him, that his Holinefs the pope, had at lafl comf)lied with the requefl of the Irifli archbifliops and bilhops, in granting them an indulgence for the above purpofe.
The purport of the bull was this : " That every communicant duly ccnfeffing, and receiving the facrament on the patron days of every refpedtive parifli, and every Sunday, from the firfl day of May to September, having repeated the Lord's prayer five times, and once the apoftles creed, and upon paying two pence each time, was to have a plenary indulgence for his fms ; and all approved confeiTors had full power to abfolve in all cafes, with intent that God would fpeedily place James IIL on the throne of England. Every parifh priefl was to pay 5L towards this fund, and was to account upon oath for the colledion of it ; and the pretender had aa agent in each province to collect it.'*

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 25

As the companion tells it

Cork, in 1729, was the setting for a secret meeting of Catholic bishops. A number of prelates and other churchmen gathered at the house of Teigue McCarthy, titular bishop of Cork. Conner Keefe, bishop of Limerick, presented a letter to McCarthy from Doctor Butler, titular archbishop of Cashel. The letter said that the Pope had at last granted the Irish archbishops and bishops an indulgence for their purpose. The papal bull set out its terms. Every communicant who duly confessed and received the sacrament on the patron days of their parish and every Sunday, from the first of May to September, having repeated the Lord's Prayer five times and the Apostles' Creed once, and paying two pence each time, was to receive a plenary indulgence for their sins. All approved confessors had full power to absolve in all cases. The stated intent was that God would speedily place James the Third on the throne of England. Every parish priest was to pay 5 pounds towards this fund and account upon oath for the collection of it. The Pretender had an agent in each province to collect the money.

Battle of Ovidstown near Kilcock

Ovidstown · townland · Kildare · 1798

On 18 June 1798, Lieutenant-Colonel Irwine marched from Trim with troops and yeomanry cavalry against a large body of rebels assembling near Kilcock. The rebels, about three thousand strong under William Aylmer, drew up at the bottom of Ovidstown hill near Hortland House but were routed after a sharp fight, with some two hundred slain.

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rifon of Trim, having received intelligence that z numerous body of rebels were alfembliag near Kilccck on the eighteenth of June, marched on that night, with part of his garrifon, confifting of the fourth dragoons, a troop of the duke of York's fencible cavalry, four companies of foot, and two battalion guns, and the following yeomanry corps : The Trim cavaln', one troop ; the Navan and Murgallion cavalry, one troop ; the Demifore, one troop* Soon after he pafled through Kiicock, his advanced guard was fired upon by a large body of the rebels ; of whom the main body, fuppofed to coniiil of three thouland, was drawn up in a line at the bottom of 0\iotftown hill, near Hortland houfe. As it was fome time before the colonel could form, owing to the unevennefs of •the ground, and the number of inclofures on it, the rebels kept up a fmart fire, and made a defperate effort to feize the cannon ; but the well-direiied fire of the infantry, made them abandon that enterprife. Soon after the troops formed, they routed the rebels, who precipitately fled to the neighbouring bog, where they ejected their efcape, after two hundred of them had been ilain. The king's troops fuftained the following lofs : Fourth dragoon guards, one ferjeant killed ; captain fir Richard Steele, one ferjeant, two rank and file wounded ; Murgallion cavalry, one rank and file wounded ; Trim cavalry, one rank and file wounded ; Duke of York's Highlanders, enfign John Sutler, one ferjeant, and five rank and file killed ; lieutenant-colonel Irwine, one ferjeant, and feven rank and file wounded ; the firft (lightly.
William Aylmer, a romanift, who had been a lieutenant in the Kildare militia, was the leader of the rebels in this action.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 189

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, on the 18th of June 1798, a battle was fought at Ovidstown. Lieutenant-Colonel Irwine, based at Trim, had received intelligence that a numerous body of rebels were assembling near Kilcock. He marched that night with part of his garrison: the fourth dragoons, a troop of the Duke of York's fencible cavalry, four companies of foot, and two battalion guns, along with yeomanry corps from Trim, Navan and Murgallion, and the Demifore. Soon after he passed through Kilcock, his advanced guard was fired upon by a large body of the rebels. The main body, supposed to consist of 3000, was drawn up in a line at the bottom of Ovidstown hill, near Hortland House. It was some time before the colonel could form his troops, owing to the unevenness of the ground and the number of enclosures on it. The rebels kept up a smart fire and made a desperate effort to seize the cannon, but the well-directed fire of the infantry made them abandon that enterprise. Soon after the troops formed, they routed the rebels, who fled precipitately to the neighbouring bog, where they effected their escape, after 200 of them had been slain. The king's troops sustained losses. A sergeant of the fourth dragoon guards was killed. Captain Sir Richard Steele, a sergeant, and two rank and file were wounded. The Murgallion cavalry and the Trim cavalry each had one rank and file wounded. The Duke of York's Highlanders lost Ensign John Sutler, a sergeant, and five rank and file killed. Lieutenant-Colonel Irwine himself was wounded, along with a sergeant and seven rank and file, the first slightly. William Aylmer, a Roman Catholic, who had been a lieutenant in the Kildare militia, was the leader of the rebels in this action.

Bulger Hanged and Body Displayed on Vinegar Hill

near Vinegar Hill · hill or hills · Wexford · 1801

Patrick Bulger, one of the assassins involved in the Tincurry atrocities, was convicted at the Wexford spring assizes of 1801 and hanged, with his body ordered hung in chains on Vinegar Hill.

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* Thefe atrocities were proved at the fpring afTizes of Wexford in 1 801, on the trial of Patrick Bulger, one of the aiTafiins that perpetrated them ; and, having been convided of them, he was , condemned to be hanged, and his body was ordered to be hung in chains on Vinegar- hill.
4o6

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 217

As the companion tells it

Vinegar Hill is coming up along the road here. After the Wexford spring assizes of 1801, Patrick Bulger was convicted and hanged for his part in the Tincurry atrocities. His body was ordered hung in chains on this hill, left on display as a warning.

Execution of a protestant prisoner by rebel firing squad

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

Rebels formed a semicircle by the water and executed a protestant prisoner by musket fire after a mock trial-like ceremony. Charles Jackson was forced to fire the fatal shot under threat of death from armed guards.

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knelt down and prayed for about five minutes ; whicli ceremony was adopted as in the former infiance. The rebels were ordered to form a femicircle, with an opening towards the water. Charles Jackfon alked per million to tie his cravat about the poor man's eyes ; but they defired him not to be nice about fuch matters, as it would be his own' caie in a few minutes. When the mufl^ets were called for, it was fuggefted, that if they gave three at once to the executioners, they might turn about and fire at them : It was therefore refolved, that they iliould fire one at a time. Matthewfon, the firft perfon appointed to fhoot, miffed fire three times. They gave him another muiket, with which he ihot Murphy in the arm. Jackfon was next called upon ; and as they fufpe6led that he would turn and fire on them, two men advanced at each fide of him, with cocked pifi;ois, and two more Vvith cavalry fv/ords were placed behind him, v/ho threatened him with initant death if he miffed the mark. He fired, and the poor man infiantly fell dead ; after which Gurley was obliged to fire at the body, while proftrate on the ground. It was then propofed that Jackfon, - fhould wafh his hands in his blood, but it was overruled, as fome of the rebels faid he had done his bufinefs well. A ring was then formed round the body, and a fong in honour of the Irifh repubiick was'fung to the tune of, " God fave the king.''
This dreadful bufinefs took up about three hours, after which the executioners v/ere marched back to prifon. Thefe circumftances relating to it are to be found in Charles Jackfoa*s narrative, and they were confirmed by the evidence given on the trial of Matthew Greene of Wexford, who was tried, condemned, and executed there, for having aded as a ^ rebel officer at this atrocious fcene.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 292

As the companion tells it

In 1798, in the town of Wexford, rebels carried out an execution of a Protestant prisoner by firing squad. The man knelt and prayed for about 5 minutes. The rebels formed a semicircle with an opening towards the water. Charles Jackson asked permission to tie his cravat about the man's eyes, but they told him not to be nice about such matters, as it would be his own case in a few minutes. When the muskets were called for, someone suggested that giving 3 at once to the executioners might let them turn and fire on the rebels. It was resolved they should fire 1 at a time. Matthewson, the first person appointed to shoot, missed fire 3 times. They gave him another musket, and he shot Murphy in the arm. Jackson was next called upon. Suspecting he might turn and fire on them, 2 men advanced at each side with cocked pistols, and 2 more with cavalry swords behind him, threatening instant death if he missed the mark. He fired, and Murphy instantly fell dead. Gurley was then obliged to fire at the body while it lay on the ground. It was proposed that Jackson wash his hands in the blood, but this was overruled, as some rebels said he had done his business well. A ring was formed round the body, and a song in honour of the Irish republic was sung to the tune of "God save the king." The whole affair took about 3 hours, after which the executioners were marched back to prison. These circumstances are from Charles Jackson's narrative, and were confirmed by evidence at the trial of Matthew Greene of Wexford, who was tried, condemned, and executed there for acting as a rebel officer at this scene.

Father Redmond leads Ferns parishioners into the Newtownbarry attack

Ferns · townland · Wexford · 1798

Father Redmond, parish priest of Ferns, led his parishioners into the attack on Newtownbarry where many were killed. He was later tried but acquitted because witnesses were too afraid to prosecute.

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Father Redmond, parilh-prieft of Ferns, led his parifliioners to that action, in which numbers of them were killed. He was tried for it, but acquitted, becaufe people were afraid to profecute ; of which colonel St. Leger, prefident of the court martial, affured me ; and fome perfons, who faw him at their head, informed me of it,
An immenfe body of rebels marched from the camp on the mountain of Forth, near Wexford, on the thirtieth of May, to afiift thofe who were in the vicinity of Gorey* in attacking it. They encamped the firft night at Oulart,t with an intent the next day to take poll in two divifions, one on Ballymore| mountain, the other on Ballymenane-hill ; § and, after having formed a junction, to have attacked that town. Captain White, of the Ballaghkeene cavalry, who commanded the garrifon of Gorey, having heard of their approach, matched out on the morning of the nrfl day of June, with twenty-five of the Antrim, twenty-five of the North Cork, twenty difmounted

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 250

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, Father Redmond, parish priest of Ferns, led his parishioners into the attack on Newtownbarry, and numbers of them were killed. He was tried for it but acquitted, because people were afraid to prosecute. Colonel St. Leger, president of the court martial, assured the author of this, and some persons who saw Father Redmond at their head informed him of it. On the 30th of May, an immense body of rebels marched from the camp on the mountain of Forth, near Wexford, to assist those in the vicinity of Gorey in attacking it. They encamped the first night at Oulart, intending the next day to take post in two divisions, one on Ballymore mountain, the other on Ballymenane-hill, and after forming a junction, to attack that town. Captain White of the Ballaghkeene cavalry, who commanded at Gorey, marched out on the morning of the 1st of June with twenty-five of the Antrim, twenty-five of the North Cork, and twenty dismounted men.

First Society of United Irishmen Founded at Belfast

near Belfast · city · Antrim · 1791

The first society of United Irishmen sat at Belfast in October 1791, with Richard Simms as secretary. It was allegedly instigated by Wolfe Tone as agent of the Catholic committee, seeking Presbyterian cooperation for revolutionary aims.

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They embraced the propofal with alacrity, and the firft fociety of united Iriihmen iiat at Bejfaft in the month of Odober, 1791 ; when Richard Simms was fecretarv* .
But before L proceed further, it will b^ neceffary to iliew the defigns of Tone and Jones, from their own publications. The former publifhed a pamphlet, entitled, " The Northern Whig," in the year 1791, foon after he enlifled in the fervice of the CathoHck committee. The whole pf this publication, which he ^entitled, in the fecond edition, " An argument on behalf of the catholicks of Ireland," is entirely taken up in recommending a total repeal of the penal laws againfl them.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 66

As the companion tells it

Belfast, October 1791. The first society of United Irishmen sat here, with Richard Simms as secretary. The society was formed after Tone and Jones put forward their proposals. Wolfe Tone had published a pamphlet called "The Northern Whig" that same year, soon after he enlisted in the service of the Catholic committee. The pamphlet, later retitled "An argument on behalf of the catholicks of Ireland," was entirely taken up in recommending a total repeal of the penal laws against them. Tone came as agent of the Catholic committee, seeking Presbyterian cooperation. The proposal was embraced with alacrity, and the first society was the result.

Lord Kingsborough's captivity in Wexford town

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

Captured lord Kingsborough was held at general Keugh's house, then moved to the Cape of Good Hope inn, then to the prison-ship for eight hours, and finally to a private house with a guard, while generals Keugh and Harvey received the rebels on the quay at Wexford.

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men on an eminence, from whence one of thcni having fired a mufquet, the bdfll palled over their heads. When they arrived at the entrance of the bay, they were met by a vellel failing flift before the wind, the palfengers in which they took for women; but when they clofed each other, hlty rebels \arioufly arny.ed, Parted up and threatened to fhoot the:ii if they did not (urrender. They at the fame time hoiiled a green flag, with a harp, but without a crov/n. They wore white bands round their hats, v/ith Unity and Liberty infcribed on them. They made prilbners lord Kingfoorough, captain O'flea, Heutenant Bourke, of his own regiment, and the boat's crew. Generals Keugh and Harvey were ready to receive theni on the quay where they kuided. For two davs his lordfhiD was lodf^ed at the houfe of general Keugh ; he was then removed to an ni - ferior kind of inn, called the Cape of Good Hope., thence to the pfilbn-fhip, where he remained but eight hours, having been afterwards lodged in a private houfe, where a guard was placed over him. Keugh afived him, how be thought government v/ould treat him and his party, if they had them in their power ? Lord Kingfbcrough replied, " That they v/ould hang every one of them." On which Keugh obferved, 'v We know that we fight with halters round our necks." The day of his iordlhip's arrival, Bagenal Harvey fet out for the camp at Carrickbyrne, where the rebel army that attacked Rofs was ftationed. Keugh told lord Kingiborough, " That he would permit him to write to lord Cafllerectgh, the lord lieutenant's fecretary ;" but faid, "He expeQed he would inform him how well he and his fellow-prifoners were treated j" and he added, " That he expeeled his friends, meliieurs Sheares, Bond, Emmetr, Jackfon, M'Cann, &c. would receive fnniiar treatment." He informed lord Kingiborough, thai: the members of the Irifli union had no confidence in the oppofition party in the Irifn parliament, becaufe they confidered them as infmccre j and that they . had
propounded

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 297

As the companion tells it

In 1798, Wexford town was where Lord Kingsborough was taken prisoner by rebels. He had been on the water, and at the entrance of the bay a vessel came sailing fast before the wind. The passengers were taken for women, but when the boats closed, about 50 rebels variously armed started up and threatened to shoot if they did not surrender. The rebels hoisted a green flag with a harp, but without a crown. They wore white bands round their hats with Unity and Liberty inscribed on them. They made prisoners of Lord Kingsborough, Captain O'Shea, Lieutenant Bourke of his own regiment, and the boat's crew. Generals Keugh and Harvey were ready to receive them on the quay where they landed. For two days Lord Kingsborough was lodged at the house of General Keugh. He was then removed to the Cape of Good Hope inn, thence to the prison-ship, where he remained but eight hours, and afterwards lodged in a private house, where a guard was placed over him. Keugh asked him how he thought government would treat him and his party if they had them in their power. Lord Kingsborough replied that they would hang every one of them. Keugh observed, "We know that we fight with halters round our necks." The day of his arrival, Bagenal Harvey set out for the camp at Carrickbyrne, where the rebel army that attacked Ross was stationed. Keugh told Lord Kingsborough that he would permit him to write to Lord Castlereagh, the lord lieutenant's secretary, but said he expected he would inform him how well he and his fellow-prisoners were treated. He added that he expected his friends, messieurs Sheares, Bond, Emmet, Jackson, M'Cann, and others, would receive similar treatment. He informed Lord Kingsborough that the members of the Irish union had no confidence in the opposition party in the Irish parliament, because they considered them as insincere.

Lord Mayor's planned assassination at the mayoralty-house

Mayoralty House · site · Louth · 1798

Lord Mayor Alderman Thomas Fleming was to have been murdered by his own servant and a body of ruffians admitted into the mayoralty-house at night, but the servant's treachery was discovered and he was arrested.

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The lord mayor, alderman Thomas Fleming, was to have been murdered by his own fervant, and a body of ruffians whom he was to have admitted into the mayoralty-houfe in the dead hour of the night ;
I and

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 150

As the companion tells it

A mayoralty-house, Mayoralty House in Louth. In 1798, Lord Mayor Alderman Thomas Fleming was to have been murdered by his own servant, who was to admit a body of ruffians into the house in the dead hour of the night. The servant's treachery was discovered and he was arrested.

Massive Orange procession at Lurgan reviewed by Generals Lake and Nugent

near Lurgan · town · Armagh · 1798

On 12 July 1798, a procession of fifteen to twenty thousand orangemen at Lurgan lasted over three and a half hours with eighty-nine stands of colours, viewed by Generals Lake and Nugent, conducted entirely peacefully.

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In the year 1798, the 12th of July, 1691, was celebrated by a general proceflion of orangemen at Lurgan, which, from their numbers^ confining of betv/een fifteen and tw^enty thoufand, continued for m®re than three hours and a half.
Generals Lake and Nugent attended there to view them, and exprefled their aftonifl^ment at their numbers. This proceflion, in which there were eightynine ftands of colours, w^th many elegant devices, was carried on in a mod peaceful manner, wdthout the fmallefl irregularity. On the fame day general I^ake reviewed a numerous body of orangemen near Belfaft.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 53

As the companion tells it

In 1798, Lurgan saw a procession of orangemen that drew Generals Lake and Nugent to watch. On the 12th of July, between 15,000 and 20,000 men marched, and the procession lasted more than three and a half hours. There were 89 stands of colours, many with elegant devices. The two generals expressed their astonishment at the numbers. It all passed peacefully, without the smallest irregularity. That same day, General Lake reviewed a numerous body of orangemen near Belfast.

Maynooth college established in 1795 for education of Romish priests

Maynooth · town · Kildare · 1795

A college was erected at Maynooth in the county of Kildare for the education of Romish priests in 1795, amply endowed by government following a representation by doctor Troy about students deprived of education due to disturbances in France.

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As a college was erected at Maynooth, in the county of Kildare, for the education of Romifh priefts in the year 1795, and as it was amply endowed by. government, I ftiall make a few obfervations on it» In the year 1794, and in the adminiflration of lord Weftmorland, dodlor Troy made a reprefentation ta government, that, in confequence of the diflurbances in France, four hundred Irifh ftudents, who were candidates for the prieflhood, had been deprived of the means of education ; and that there would be a difficulty of obtaining priefts to perform the neceffary duties of religion, without the eftabhfliment of a feminary.
Mr. Burke, whofe intemperate zeal for the advancement of popery I before mentioned, ufed his; utmoft exertions for the accompliffiment of that objeft, and when lord Fitzvvilliam was coming to Ire* land, he recommended to his lordfhip the reverend dodor HulTey, an Irifh prieft, who had been bred at Seville in Spain, as a perfon well quahfied to fuperintend that inftitutkp.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 99

As the companion tells it

The town of Maynooth in Kildare is where a college was erected in 1795 for the education of Romish priests, amply endowed by government. The story behind it begins a year earlier. In 1794, during the administration of Lord Westmorland, Doctor Troy made a representation to government. He said that in consequence of the disturbances in France, 400 Irish students who were candidates for the priesthood had been deprived of the means of education. Without the establishment of a seminary, there would be difficulty obtaining priests to perform the necessary duties of religion. Mr. Burke, whose intemperate zeal for the advancement of popery the author had before mentioned, used his utmost exertions for the accomplishment of that object. When Lord Fitzwilliam was coming to Ireland, Burke recommended to his lordship the reverend Doctor Hussey, an Irish priest who had been bred at Seville in Spain, as a person well qualified to superintend that institution.

Meeting with Bagenal Harvey amid Wexford chaos

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

A distraught lady sought out Bagenal Harvey in Wexford, who gave her protection but admitted he had no real command over the rebels, calling them savages, and said the people must be moved to camp or the town destroyed.

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She was then vvithout food or fleep from Sunday night the twenty-feventh, except that fhe got a little tea from Mrs. Dixon. She was diftracled, and felt more the enthufialm of defpair than infanity. She took her daughter by the hand, and went to Bagenai Harvey, who did not know her, being covered with coal-afhes, and convulfed with mifery. She reminded him of their acquaintance ; he gave her a protection, but faid he had no real command, 2.nd that the rebels were a fet of favages exceeding all defcription. She aiked him, when this was to end ? He anfwered, probably not for fome time, as government would not fend a force into the country till they had collected a proper one. He faid, he mufl get the people out of the town, and forma camp, for otherwife it would be deirroyed in a few hours. Shortly after, they confented to go to camp, and fhe-faw many thoufands of them going there. They were led by many prieds. Thev often ftopped, knelt down, killed the ground, crolfed themfeives ; and then fet up the moll hideous yells, and followed their priefls. All that time fhots were conltantly iired. Small parties of them entered and fearched the houfe. The firft of June paiTed in the fame manner.
^' J. R. a Rom.an catholick of great himianity, eame and told me v/ilh candour, how much the pro-

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 287

As the companion tells it

Wexford in 1798 was a town in chaos. A woman, without food or sleep since Sunday the 27th, took her daughter by the hand and went to find Bagenal Harvey. He did not recognise her. She was covered in coal ashes and convulsed with misery. She reminded him of their acquaintance. He gave her a protection, but told her he had no real command over the rebels. He called them a set of savages exceeding all description. She asked him when this was to end. He answered, probably not for some time, as government would not send a force into the country till they had collected a proper one. He said he must get the people out of the town and form a camp, for otherwise it would be destroyed in a few hours. Shortly after, they consented to go to camp, and she saw many thousands of them going there. They were led by many priests. They often stopped, knelt down, kissed the ground, crossed themselves, and then set up the most hideous yells. All that time shots were constantly fired. Small parties entered and searched the house. The first of June passed in the same manner.

Murder of Alcock and elderly Borroughs at Narraghmore

Narraghmore · townland · Kildare · 1798

Thomas Alcock and Moses Borroughs, an eighty-year-old man, were inhumanly butchered at Narraghmore; six others were hanged in the adjoining wood and protestant houses in the town were burned by rebels.

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Thomas Alcock, and Mofes Borroughs, an old man of eighty years, (whofe venerable locks fhould have protected him,) were next inhumanly butchered. The other fix were referved to be hanged in the adjoining wood of Narraghmore. The rebels then fet fire to every proteftant houfe in the town, in which the women were particularly adive. On their retiring, the mangled body of poor old Borroughs
Z 2 wa?

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 181

As the companion tells it

Close to Narraghmore, in 1798, rebels butchered Thomas Alcock and Moses Borroughs, a man of eighty years. Six others were hanged in the adjoining wood. The rebels then set fire to every protestant house in the town, and the women were particularly active in the burning. When the rebels retired, the mangled body of old Borroughs was found.

Murder of Mr. Buckley near Rathcoole

Rathcoole · town · Dublin · 1798

Mr. Buckley, a respectable Protestant gentleman farmer, was murdered near Rathcoole on 13 March after being detained drinking in Doyle's house; his body was savagely mangled near the house of Felix Rourke because of his known loyalty.

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was prevailed on, by Tome of the inhabitants of that town, to continue drinking in the houfe of one Doyle, till nine o'clock at night : After which he was murdered, and his body was mangled with favage barbarity, a little beyond that village, and near the houfe of Felix Rourke, in confequence of his noted loyalty.
Captain Ormiby having difcOvered that a bayonet belonging to one of his corps was found flicking in Mr. Buckley's body, ordered them to parade, but did not find that any of them w^anted a bayonet.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 157

As the companion tells it

Near Rathcoole, in 1798, Mr. Buckley, a respectable Protestant gentleman farmer, was prevailed on by some inhabitants to continue drinking in Doyle's house until nine o'clock on the night of 13 March. After that he was murdered, his body mangled with savage barbarity, a little beyond the village and near the house of Felix Rourke, in consequence of his noted loyalty. Captain Ormsby, having discovered a bayonet of his corps sticking in Mr. Buckley's body, ordered them to parade, but did not find any of them wanted a bayonet.

Murder of Rev. Mr. Heydon in the streets of Enniscorthy

Enniscorthy · townland · Wexford · 1798

The elderly Reverend Mr. Heydon, nearly eighty and venerable for his piety, was murdered in the streets of Enniscorthy; his body was left unburied for days and partly devoured by pigs.

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In Appendix, No. XIX. 3. the reader will fee an account of the murder of the reverend Mr. Heydon, in the ftreets of Ennifcorthy, who was venerable for his piety and his years, being near eighty years old* I have been aifured that the rebels would not fuffer his body to be interred for fome days, and that a great part of it was devoured by pigs.
Richard Sterne was a prifoner in Mr. Beale's barn, at the foot of Vinegar-hill, where he faw number?, of his fellow-prifoners tried and condemned by a rebel court-martial (at which one Lawrence Power was prefident) for being orangemen. or proteftants, which were fynonimous. Lawrence Power was afterwards taken in Dublin, tried, convicted, and hanged. Richard Sterne, being examined on his trial, depofed, that he faw many perfons led to execution under the judgment of that court ; and that he faw one Murtagh Keane Ihoot Thomas Simpfon and Jeremiah Smyth, focn after Lawrence Power had pronounced the fentence.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 234

As the companion tells it

Close to Enniscorthy, in 1798, the Reverend Mr. Heydon was murdered in the streets. He was a man venerable for his piety and his years, being near eighty years old. The rebels would not suffer his body to be interred for some days, and a great part of it was devoured by pigs. Not far away, Richard Sterne was held prisoner in Mr. Beale's barn, at the foot of Vinegar-hill. There he saw numbers of his fellow-prisoners tried and condemned by a rebel court-martial, at which one Lawrence Power was president, for being Orangemen or Protestants, which were synonymous. Sterne later gave evidence on his trial that he saw many persons led to execution under the judgment of that court. He saw one Murtagh Keane shoot Thomas Simpson and Jeremiah Smyth, soon after Lawrence Power had pronounced the sentence. Lawrence Power was afterwards taken in Dublin, tried, convicted, and hanged.

Pike attack on elderly parish clerk Thomas Birch of Kildangan

Kildangan · townland · Kildare · 1798

Rebels marching to Monasterevin gave many wounds with a pike to Thomas Birch, parish clerk of Kildangan, above eighty years old, then drove him into his house and set it on fire, though he escaped out the back door.

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In their march to Monaflereven, they killed fuch proteilants as they could lay their hands on, and plundered their houfes* They gave many wounds with a pike to Thomas Birch, parifli clerk of Kildangan, a man above eighty years old ; and then drove him into his houfe, which they fet fire to, with an intent to burn him ; but he elcaped out of the back door, and recovered afterwards.
They murdered dean Keatinge's parifh clerk, a very old man ; and they too\ a proteflant boy of the name of Higginbotham to their camp at Knockallin, and fhot him there. Thev piked one Miley, a carpenter, near Dunlavin, and major Ponfonby's

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 167

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Kildangan, in 1798, rebels marching to Monasterevin killed such Protestants as they could lay their hands on and plundered their houses. They gave many wounds with a pike to Thomas Birch, parish clerk of Kildangan, a man above eighty years old. Then they drove him into his house and set it on fire, with intent to burn him. But he escaped out the back door, and recovered afterwards.

Priest Prendergast hanged at Monasterevin for rebellion

Monasterevin · town · Kildare · 1798

A priest named Prendergast was hanged at Monasterevin after being convicted on clear evidence of deep involvement in the rebellion; before the outbreak he had offered to save a Protestant couple only if they converted to Catholicism.

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A prieit of the name of Prendergaft was hanged at Monaftereven, having been convifted on the clearefl evidence of being deeply concerned in the rebellion.
A day or two before it broke out, he called on a proteftant gentleman in its vicinity, for whom he had a particular regard, and informed him, that he was very defirous of faving him and his wife ; but that he feared it would be impofilble to do fo, unlefs they would confent to be chriftened, to confefs ta him, and to embrace the Roman catholick religion ; that on fucb terms he would fave alfo his brother ; but that he could not fave his wife, as flie was au orangewoman. *

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 167

As the companion tells it

A priest named Prendergast was hanged at Monasterevin in 1798, convicted on the clearest evidence of being deeply concerned in the rebellion. A day or two before it broke out, he called on a Protestant gentleman nearby, for whom he had a particular regard. He told him he was desirous of saving him and his wife, but feared it would be impossible unless they consented to be christened, to confess to him, and to embrace the Roman Catholic religion. On those terms he would save also his brother. But he could not save his wife, as she was an Orangewoman.

Protestants forced to execute a man in the Bullring, Wexford

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

On the third of June, three protestant prisoners were made to shoot a man in the Bullring in Wexford, amid constant domiciliary visits and armed parades outside houses in the town.

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" Third of June,^ they made three proteflanJs fhoot a man in the Bullring. We received conflant domiciliary vifits from the rebels, who we thought would murder us ere they departed. The rebels paraded twice a-day oppofite our door, having fifes, fiddles^ and drums.. It was a kind of regular tumult ; every one was giving his opinion. My little boy liftening one day faid, Mamma, are they all kings
On Trinity Sunday, the third of June, a fermori was preached in the chapel, to a large congregation, Gonfifling of a numerous body of pikemen, and fome proteflants, who aiTumed the femblance of fmcere converts to fave their lives, and who went there to be chriflened for the fame purpofe. Father Roche, the preacher, and chaplain to the popifli bifliop dodor Caulfield, inveighed from the altar againfl: the errors of proteflants, whofe religion he reprefented as an abominable herefy. He then explained and

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 288

As the companion tells it

In the town of Wexford, in 1798, on the third of June, three Protestant prisoners were made to shoot a man in the Bullring. The rebels paid constant domiciliary visits to houses, and those visited thought they would be murdered before the rebels departed. Armed men paraded twice a day opposite people's doors, with fifes, fiddles, and drums. It was a kind of regular tumult, everyone giving their opinion. One woman's little boy was listening and said, "Mamma, are they all kings?" That same day was Trinity Sunday. A sermon was preached in the chapel to a large congregation of pikemen and some Protestants, who assumed the semblance of sincere converts to save their lives, and went there to be christened for the same purpose. Father Roche, the preacher and chaplain to Doctor Caulfield, inveighed from the altar against the errors of Protestants, whose religion he represented as an abominable heresy.

Rathfriland assembly debates and postpones general rising

near Rathfriland · town · Down · 1797

About a thousand United Irishmen assembled in the mountainous part of County Down near Rathfriland in July 1797 to discuss a general rising. A vote saw over three hundred oppose immediate hostility, so the rebellion was postponed.

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An attempt was made near Rathfriland in JuhvV 1797, to begin hoftilities, but it was overruled. About a thoufand united liriihmen affembled in that retired and mountainous part of the county of Down, to difcufs the expediency of a general rifmg ^. and the queftion was agitated a conliderable time. At length it was propofed to decide it by votes, and a divifion took place, when upwards of three hundred declared themfelves avsrfe to open hoftility at that time. Though the majority were for it, the fchifm was fo confiderable, that it was thought prudent to poftpone it to a more favourable opportunity,
A Mr. John Magennis, who had married a filler of the famous Bartholomew Teeling, took the principal lead in urging an immediate refiflance. The decifion of that important queftion v/as haftened by an account, that a party of the Antient Britons were approaching to difperfe the alTembly ; and they actually purfued Magennis ten miles, but were not fortunate enough to apprehend him^

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 107

As the companion tells it

In July 1797, near Rathfriland, about a thousand United Irishmen gathered in the mountainous part of County Down to discuss whether the time had come for a general rising. The question was argued a considerable time. At length it was put to a vote, and a division took place. Upwards of 300 declared themselves averse to open hostility at that time. Though the majority were for it, the schism was so considerable that it was thought prudent to postpone the rising to a more favourable opportunity. A Mr. John Magennis, who had married a sister of the famous Bartholomew Teeling, took the principal lead in urging immediate resistance. The decision on that important question was hastened by an account that a party of the Antient Britons were approaching to disperse the assembly. They pursued Magennis ten miles but were not fortunate enough to apprehend him.

Rebel Assault at New Ross Repulsed by Cannon Fire

New Ross · townland · Wexford · 1798

General Johnson planted guns at cross lanes leading from Church-lane and Neville-street and at the old market place to repulse the rebels who had entered the town in great numbers. The rebels suffered great slaughter but continued their assault with renewed ardour.

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General Johnfon, perceiving this, planted guns at the feveral crofs lanes, leading from Church-lane * and Neville-ftreet, and one at the old market place, t to which for fome time he attached himfelf. By thefe the rebels were repulfed with great flaughter. Such was their enthufiafm, that, though whole ranks of them were feen to fall, they were fucceeded by others, who feemed to court the fate of their companions, by rufhing on our troops with renovated ardour.
One rebel, emboldened by fanaticifm and drunkennefs, advanced before his comrades, feized a gun, crammed his hat and wig into it, and cried out.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 259

As the companion tells it

Close to New Ross, in 1798, General Johnson planted guns at the cross lanes leading from Church-lane and Neville-street, and one at the old market place, where he stayed for some time. By these the rebels were repulsed with great slaughter. Their enthusiasm was such that whole ranks of them were seen to fall, and others succeeded them, seeming to court the fate of their companions by rushing on the troops with renewed ardour. One rebel, emboldened by fanaticism and drunkenness, advanced before his comrades, seized a gun, crammed his hat and wig into it, and cried out.

Rebel occupation and plunder of Wexford town

Wexford · town · Wexford · 1798

After entering Wexford, rebels uttered dreadful yells through the streets and for three days continued to plunder, with every rebel gratifying personal revenge. They appointed a governing committee of seven with Bagenal Harvey as president and General Keugh as governor.

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1 will now proceed to relate the principal occurrences which took place in the town of Wexford, from Wednefday the thirtieth day of May, when the rebels got poffefiion of it, till the twenty-nrft day o£ June, when they were expelled from it. Some time after it was evacuated by the king's troops, the rebels approached it, headed by Edward Roche, a farmer, who had been permanent ferjeant in colonel Lehunte's corps of yeomen cavalry, and having deferted from them on Whitfunday, became a rebel general. Whea they came to a place called the Spring, * within two^ hundred yards of the town, they knelt down, croITed themfelves, and prayed for fome time. A perfon ia -the van of their array, when advanced to the middle of the town, having by chance lired a ihot, the rear, who were outfide, fled with precipitation, from motives of fear, f As they palTed through the ftreets, they uttered the moll dreadful yells, and for three days, after their arrival, they continued to plunder, every rebel gratifying his revenge againft thofe towards whom he bore any enmity. They appointed a committee of feven, invefled with fupreme command, ia which Bagenal Harvey was appointed prefident, after
N n 2 having

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 282

As the companion tells it

The town of Wexford fell to rebels on Wednesday the 30th of May, 1798, and they held it until the 21st of June. They were headed by Edward Roche, a farmer who had served as a permanent sergeant in Colonel Lehunte's corps of yeomen cavalry. He had deserted from them on Whit Sunday and now became a rebel general. When the rebels came to a place called the Spring, within 200 yards of the town, they knelt down, crossed themselves, and prayed for some time. As they passed through the streets, they uttered the most dreadful yells. A person in the van of their array, once advanced to the middle of the town, fired a shot by chance. The rear, who were outside, fled with precipitation, from motives of fear. For three days after their arrival, they continued to plunder, every rebel gratifying his revenge against those towards whom he bore any enmity. They appointed a committee of seven, invested with supreme command, in which Bagenal Harvey was appointed president.

Second rebel attack burns Borris town, led by Father Kearns

Borris · town · Carlow · 1798

A large rebel force poured down from the mountains and filled the town of Borris, setting fire to houses belonging to Mr. Kavanagh and his yeomen, though the manor-house held out under fierce resistance; the rebels were commanded by Father Kearns, later hanged at Edenderry.

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At that time the fmall garrifon was weakened by the abfence of every officer but one, as they were, engaged with feveral of their men in different duties in the adjacent country. The rapid movements of the enemy allowed no time for calling them in ^ for in lefs than two hours after the notice of their approach, they filled the town of Borris, and fet fire to all the houfes in it belonging to Mr. Kavenagk and his yeomen ; they, however, met with a gallant refiftance at the manfion-houfe of Borris, though its garrifon was reduced to tv/enty of the Donegal, and feventeen of the yeomanry, including their ferjeants, who commanded them. The rebels had a howitzer, which they brought to bear upon the houfe, but were unable to batter it. They were commanded by father Kearns, a prieft, and a noted rebel leader, who was afterwards hanged at Edenderry. Seven rebels were found dead on the fpot j but it has' been fmce learned, that they carried off many of their killed and wounded on cars>. and that
RjEBELLIONS IN IRELAND. 469

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 242

As the companion tells it

This is the town of Borris. In 1798 a large rebel force came down from the mountains and filled the town in less than two hours after word of their approach reached the garrison. The garrison was weakened at the time, with every officer absent but one, many of the men away on duties in the surrounding country. The rebels set fire to all the houses in Borris belonging to Mr. Kavanagh and his yeomen. They met fierce resistance at the mansion-house of Borris, where the defenders had been reduced to twenty of the Donegal and seventeen of the yeomanry, including their sergeants, who commanded them. The rebels brought a howitzer to bear on the house but could not batter it. They were commanded by Father Kearns, a priest and a noted rebel leader, who was afterwards hanged at Edenderry. Seven rebels were found dead on the spot, but it was learned since that they carried off many of their killed and wounded on cars.

William Neil of Gammonsfield killed despite loyalist pass

Gorey · town · Wexford · 1798

William Neil, a Romanist tailor native of Gammonsfield, obtained general Fawcett's pass for protection while travelling there, but rebels considered the pass a sign of loyalism and burned him and his son Daniel in the Scullabogue barn.

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William Neil, another Romanill:, who fufFered there, was by trade a tailor, and had worked for foaie« time in the garrifon of Duncannon. Having occafion to return to Gamolin, of which he was a native, he procured the pafs of generacl Fawcett for his proteclion, but it turned out to be the means of his dellruclion ; for having been intercepted by the rebels, who confidered the pafs as an emblem' of loyalty, they committed him to the barn, with his fon Daniel, who happened to accompany him, "and ihey both periihed in the flames, t
^ome perfons have contended that the perfecutions in the county of Wexford were not exclufively levelled again ft proteftants, becaufe a few Romanifts were put to death in the barn and at Wexford ; but the fanguinary fpirit againft them was fo uniform at Vinegar-hill, on the bridge of Wexford, and Scullabogue, and indeed ^ in every part of the county, as to remove any doubt on that head.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 270

As the companion tells it

Gorey, in 1798, was near where William Neil, a Roman Catholic tailor, met his end. He had worked for some time in the garrison of Duncannon. He was a native of Gammonsfield, and when he had occasion to return there, he procured the pass of General Fawcett for his protection. That pass turned out to be the means of his destruction. He was intercepted by the rebels, who considered the pass an emblem of loyalty. They committed him to the barn at Scullabogue, with his son Daniel, who happened to accompany him, and they both perished in the flames. Some have argued that the persecutions in the county of Wexford were not exclusively levelled against Protestants, because a few Roman Catholics were put to death in the barn and at Wexford. But the sanguinary spirit against them was uniform at Vinegar Hill, on the bridge of Wexford, and Scullabogue, and indeed in every part of the county.

Arrest of the Leinster Delegates at Oliver Bond's House

Bridge Street · street · Dublin · 1798

Justice Swan, with twelve sergeants in coloured clothes, arrested thirteen Leinster delegates meeting in council at Oliver Bond's house in Bridge-street on 12 March 1798. Papers seized there led to discovery of the planned insurrection.

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In confeq^enee of this, juftice Swan, attended by twelve ferjeants in coloured clothes, arrefted the Leinfter delegates, thirteen in number, while fitting in council in the houfe of Oliver JBond in Bridgeftreet, on the twelfth of March, -1798; and feized at the fame time the papers in Appendix, No. IX. * which led to the difcovery of the plot, and the in*, tended infurre£l:ion ; and on the fame day, Thomas A. Emmett, a barrifter, William James Mc, Nevin, meffieurs Bond^ Sweetman, Henry Jackfon and Hugh Jackfoni And warrants were granted againft lord Edward Fitzgerald, Richard Mc. Cormick and coun« fellor Sampfon, who were all leaders in the confpi^ racy ; but the three lafl made their efcape.
It is certain that the leaders of the confpracy did fiot intend to bring forward an infurreclion till the French came to their affiftance ; and they meant in the mean time to continue to encreafe their numbers, and to add to their ftoek of arms ; but in the fpring of 17985 the delufion of the people was fo rapidly and lb extenfively yielding to the wife meafures of government, who, while they treated with feverity the obftinately guilty, in every inftance held forth mercy to the repentant ; that the chief confpirators both in Dublin and in the provinces began ta per- ^ ceive that their caufe was lofing ground, and that they had no alternative but to hazard a general rifmg, qx to relinquifli their hopes^

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 137

As the companion tells it

Oliver Bond's house on Bridge Street in Dublin is where the Leinster delegates were seized in 1798. On the twelfth of March that year, Justice Swan, attended by twelve sergeants in coloured clothes, arrested thirteen Leinster delegates while they sat in council there. At the same time he seized the papers which led to the discovery of the plot and the intended insurrection. On the same day, Thomas A. Emmett, a barrister, William James McNevin, Bond Sweetman, Henry Jackson, and Hugh Jackson were also taken. Warrants were issued against Lord Edward Fitzgerald, Richard McCormick, and counsellor Sampson, all leaders in the conspiracy, but those three made their escape. The leaders of the conspiracy had not intended to bring forward an insurrection until the French came to their assistance. They meant in the meantime to increase their numbers and add to their stock of arms. But by the spring of 1798, the people were rapidly yielding to the measures of government, who treated the obstinately guilty with severity but held forth mercy to the repentant. The chief conspirators in Dublin and the provinces began to perceive their cause was losing ground, and they had no alternative but to hazard a general rising or relinquish their hopes.

Assassination of Mr Mickson, first murder in Wicklow rebellion

Wicklow · townland · Wicklow · 1797

The first person assassinated in the county Wicklow disturbances was an inoffensive old gentleman named Mickson, on 7 November 1797; when he opened his door to give rebels arms and offered them drink, he was shot through the body on command.

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The firft perfon afiaffinated in it, was an inofTenfive old gentleman of the name of Mickfon, on the feventh of November, 1797,
When the rebels went to his houfe for arms, he opened the door himfelf, informed them, thai thev fhould have what arms he had, and faid, they fhould alio have fomething to drink, if they v/ent in.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 202

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, the first assassination in the Wicklow disturbances was on 7 November 1797. An inoffensive old gentleman named Mickson was shot through the body on command. When rebels came to his house for arms, he opened the door himself, said they should have what arms he had, and offered them something to drink if they went in.

Battle of Foxes-hill and death of rebel leader Casey

Edenderry · town · Offaly · 1798

Troops attacked six hundred rebels posted on Foxes-hill; the rebels were routed with considerable slaughter, and their commander Casey, his brother, and another leader were killed, their bodies exposed for days at Edenderry.

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The following troops affembled on the thirtieth of June, and attacked the rebels, who, to the number of fix hundred, were polled on Foxes-hill : A detachment of the Limerick, the Cooleftown, the Canal Legion, and a fmall party of the Northumberland fencibles. The rebels were foon routed with confiderable llaughter ; and one Cafey, their commander, his brother, and another leader, were killed, and their bodies were expofed for fome days at Edenderry.
Cafey had been principally concerned in the atrocities committed at Rathangan ; the uniform great coat of Mr. Spenfer, and the boots of Mr. Semple, a yeoman, murdered there, having been found upoii him.

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 177

As the companion tells it

The road passes near Edenderry, where in 1798 a fight took place. On the thirtieth of June, troops attacked six hundred rebels posted on Foxes-hill. The troops were a detachment of the Limerick, the Coolistown, the Canal Legion, and a small party of the Northumberland fencibles. The rebels were soon routed with considerable slaughter. Casey, their commander, his brother, and another leader were killed, their bodies exposed for some days. Casey had been principally concerned in the atrocities committed at Rathangan. The uniform great coat of Mr. Spencer and the boots of Mr. Semple, a yeoman murdered there, were found upon him.

Battle of Newtownbarry, 1 June 1798

Newtownbarry · townland · Wexford · 1798

Colonel L'Estrange was sent to defend Newtownbarry against an expected rebel attack from Vinegar Hill. After initial rebel success in plundering the town, yeomen cavalry led a counter-charge that routed the rebels, killing about four hundred including two priests.

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grape-lhot and muiketry, which routed them fo completely, that they fled in every diredion ; on which the cavalry charged, and killed great numbers of them ; having purfued them about three miles on the Ennifcorthy road. Another large body of them, who took a different diredion, re-affembled on a hill over the town, but were charged and routed by the cavalry, who cut down great numbers of them in the fields adjacent to it. On that occafion, the yeomen aded with fmgular valour. The number killed was about four hundred, and among them two priefls, •who were dreffed in their veftments. This defeat was peculiarly mortifying to the rebels, from the great numbers w^hich they had in the action ; for father Roche, the general, who commanded there, owned afterwards, when a prifoner at Wexford, that moil of the men encamped at Vinegar-hill were engaged in the attack on Npwtown-barry.
Father Redmond, parilh-prieft of Ferns, led his parifliioners to that action, in which numbers of them were killed. He was tried for it, but acquitted, becaufe people were afraid to profecute ; of which colonel St. Leger, prefident of the court martial, affured me ; and fome perfons, who faw him at their head, informed me of it,

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 250

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, on the first of June 1798, rebels attacked Newtownbarry. Grape-shot and musketry routed them completely, and they fled in every direction. The cavalry charged, killing great numbers, pursuing them about three miles on the Enniscorthy road. Another large body of rebels took a different direction and reassembled on a hill over the town, but the cavalry charged and routed them too, cutting down great numbers in the fields nearby. The yeomen acted with singular valour. About four hundred were killed, and among them two priests dressed in their vestments. The defeat was peculiarly mortifying to the rebels because of the great numbers they had in the action. Father Roche, the general who commanded there, owned afterwards, when a prisoner at Wexford, that most of the men encamped at Vinegar Hill were engaged in the attack. Father Redmond, parish priest of Ferns, led his parishioners to that action, and numbers of them were killed. He was tried for it but acquitted, because people were afraid to prosecute. Colonel St. Leger, president of the court martial, assured the author of this, and some persons who saw him at their head informed him of it.

Bodies of Slain Collected by Tottenham After Battle of Ross

New Ross · townland · Wexford · 1798

Mr. Tottenham, the proprietor of Ross, employed six carts and many men for two entire days collecting the bodies of the slain, most thrown into the river and carried off with the tide, the remainder buried in a fosse outside the town wall.

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Mr. Tottenham, the proprietor of Rofs, employed fix carts and a great many men for two entire days, in collecting the bodies of the flain. Mofl of thofe
found

Internet Archive memoirsofdiffere01musg, Chapter 261

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to New Ross, in 1798, after the battle, Mr. Tottenham, proprietor of Ross, employed six carts and a great many men for two entire days collecting the bodies of the slain. Most of those found had been thrown into the river and carried off with the tide. The remainder were buried in a fosse outside the town wall.

Memoirs of the different rebellions in Ireland, from the arrival of the English : also, a particular detail of that which broke out the XXIIId of May, MDCCXCVIII : with the history of the conspiracy which preceded it (vol. 1)

The stories, best first

Defeat of Camolin Yeoman Cavalry at the Harrow

Esmond Kyan saves Milward and King on Wexford bridge

Execution of twenty-four protestants including portreeve Hatton

General Keugh appointed rebel governor of Wexford

Murder of Rev. Francis Turner at Ballingale

Murder of Rev. Neilson and Others at Dunshaughlin

Patrick Conners, wife and daughter taken from Enniscorthy to Vinegar Hill for execution

Rainsford-street Guard Reinforces Major Sirr

Sergeant Hamilton Defends Main Guard at Mary-street Junction

Siege of Mr. Darragh's house at Eagle Hill

William Neal and sons seized at Ballybrennan, tortured on Vinegar Hill

Dowseley Family Defends House on Mary-street Against Rebels

Attack on Dawson's House at Charlesfort

Bagenal Harvey of Bargy, rebel leader

Battle of Tara: rebels routed with heavy losses

Delegates Dragged Through Belfast in Triumph

Doctor Bagot spared for his surgical skill

Dwyer the rebel leader terrorises Baltinglass district

Father Corrin intercedes for Wexford prisoners

Father Michael Murphy of Ballycanew leads attack at Arklow barricade

General Johnson Rallies Fleeing Troops at New Ross Bridge

Lehunte dragged to Wexford gaol and threatened with fifteen minutes to live

Loyal father shot and son murdered near Vinegar Hill

Luke Byrne murders William Carroll in the street of Enniscorthy

Massacre of dragoons and militia by treachery at Prosperous

Mrs Gill leaps overboard from the Lovely Kitty

Murder of Richard Whaley and Edward Sly in Enniscorthy

Murphy convicted and hanged at Forkhill for Barclay attack

Priest's interference collapses prosecution at Naas assizes

Torture and murder of John Stillman on road to Enniscorthy

Ulster Volunteer delegates assemble at Dungannon

Widow's house burned and she is thrown into flames in Longford

Yeomen and Protestants flee Gorey to Arklow and Wicklow

1729 Papal Bull Plot Involving Cork and Limerick Bishops

Battle of Ovidstown near Kilcock

Bulger Hanged and Body Displayed on Vinegar Hill

Execution of a protestant prisoner by rebel firing squad

Father Redmond leads Ferns parishioners into the Newtownbarry attack

First Society of United Irishmen Founded at Belfast

Lord Kingsborough's captivity in Wexford town

Lord Mayor's planned assassination at the mayoralty-house

Massive Orange procession at Lurgan reviewed by Generals Lake and Nugent

Maynooth college established in 1795 for education of Romish priests

Meeting with Bagenal Harvey amid Wexford chaos

Murder of Alcock and elderly Borroughs at Narraghmore

Murder of Mr. Buckley near Rathcoole

Murder of Rev. Mr. Heydon in the streets of Enniscorthy

Pike attack on elderly parish clerk Thomas Birch of Kildangan

Priest Prendergast hanged at Monasterevin for rebellion

Protestants forced to execute a man in the Bullring, Wexford

Rathfriland assembly debates and postpones general rising

Rebel Assault at New Ross Repulsed by Cannon Fire

Rebel occupation and plunder of Wexford town

Second rebel attack burns Borris town, led by Father Kearns

William Neil of Gammonsfield killed despite loyalist pass

Arrest of the Leinster Delegates at Oliver Bond's House

Assassination of Mr Mickson, first murder in Wicklow rebellion

Battle of Foxes-hill and death of rebel leader Casey

Battle of Newtownbarry, 1 June 1798

Bodies of Slain Collected by Tottenham After Battle of Ross