Picturesque Donegal: its mountains, rivers, and lakes. Being the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Company's illustrated guide to the sporting and touring grounds of the north of Ireland

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Doe Castle: Mac-Swyne stronghold and Harte residence

   Doe Castle · electoral division · Donegal · 1866

   Doe Castle, the original stronghold of the Mac-Swyne-na-Doe, was built on a rocky point surrounded by sea on three sides and defended by drawbridge and portcullis. It was the scene of centuries of bloodshed and siege before passing to the Hartes of Culmore, including General Harte, a hero of Seringapatam, who lived there in Oriental splendour until dying in a fall down the main staircase. It was purchased in 1866 by Mr. Stewart of the adjoining Ards estate.

   Read the passage

   \ftcr passino- Lackagh Bridge the next place of interest is Doe Cxstle which should certainly be visited by the tourist A sharp turning to the right leads to the castle, which is one ol the most interesting and important antiquities in the North o Ireland Originally the stronghold of the Mac-Swyne-na-Uoe it was in those ^davs,' and for many years after, well-nigh impregnable, being built on a rocky point, surrounded by the sea on three sides ^and pr,.tected from attack by land by a drawbridge and port(-ullis. In the past it has been the scene of much bloodshed and intri-ue, and was a bone of contention between various

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   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 25

   As the companion tells it

   Coming through the Doe Castle area, this was the stronghold of the Mac-Swyne-na-Doe, built on a rocky point with sea on three sides and defended by drawbridge and portcullis. For centuries it was a bone of contention, the scene of bloodshed and siege, before passing to the Hartes of Culmore. General Harte, a hero of Seringapatam, lived there in Oriental splendour until he died in a fall down the main staircase. The castle was purchased in 1866 by Stewart of the adjoining Ards estate.

2. Cloc-a-Neely — legendary bloody head stone at Ballyconnell House

   Ballyconnell · townland · Donegal

   At Ballyconnell House, the residence of Sir John Olphert, sits the Cloc-a-Neely or 'stone of the bloody head,' a huge white rock with a single red vein. Legend says the vein is the crystallised blood of a mainland chieftain named Mackineely, beheaded on the stone by Balor 'of the mighty blows,' a former ruler of Tory Island.

   Read the passage

   In the vicinity of Falcarragh there are several objects and places of interest. At Ballvcoxnell House, the residence of Sir John Olphert, is the famous Cloc-a-Neely, or Cloc-ceann-jola ('.t\, " stone of the bloody head ") : this is a huge piece of white rock with a single red vein running through it, which legend declares to be the crystallised blood of a certain mainland chieftain by name Mackineely, who was beheaded on this stone by one Balor, " of the mighty blows," a former ruler of Torv Island who afterwards met his death at Bloody Foreland (then Knockfola, i.e., " hill of blood "). There is little doubt this stone is an old relic of the feuds that kept this district in a continual ferment in bygone days. There is a capital museum at Ballyconnell House, containing many objects, coins, etc., dug from the sand hills hereabouts ; and in the old churchyard of Myrath is a gigantic cross, overthrown and broken, which is said to have been hewn out of a single piece of stone from Muckish Mountain side h\ vSaint Colum Cille. Close by is the " dripping well " of St. Finian, held in great veneration b\- the peasantry, who frequentlv make pilgrimages to the spot, and on the island of Ixishdovev are some most interesting caves.

   The whole district is well watered by several rivers of more than passing importance. The fishing on them, and on the lakes from which they flow, is in the right of Sir John Olphert, who is pleased to grant permission to \isiting anglers. For the most part they flow through wild mountainous countrv, with here and

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 36

   As the companion tells it

   Close to Ballyconnell, somewhere around here, is Ballyconnell House, the residence of Sir John Olphert, and in its grounds sits the famous Cloc-a-Neely, the stone of the bloody head. It is a huge piece of white rock with a single red vein running through it. Legend says that vein is the crystallised blood of a mainland chieftain called Mackineely, who was beheaded on this very stone by one Balor, of the mighty blows, a former ruler of Tory Island. Balor afterwards met his own death at Bloody Foreland, a place then called Knockfola, meaning hill of blood. There is little doubt this stone is an old relic of the feuds that kept this district in a continual ferment in bygone days. Ballyconnell House also holds a capital museum, containing many objects and coins dug from the sand hills hereabouts. In the old churchyard of Myrath nearby is a gigantic cross, overthrown and broken, said to have been hewn from a single piece of stone from the side of Muckish Mountain by Saint Colum Cille. Close by is the dripping well of St. Finian, held in great veneration by the peasantry, who frequently make pilgrimages to the spot. And out on the island of Innisdooey there are some most interesting caves. The whole district is well watered by several rivers of more than passing importance. The fishing on them, and on the lakes from which they flow, is in the right of Sir John Olphert, who is pleased to grant permission to visiting anglers. For the most part they flow through wild mountainous country.

3. Rutland Island's buried settlement

   Rutland Island or Inishmacadurn · townland · Donegal

   Rutland Island (Inish Macduirn) was the site of an ambitious improvement scheme costing over £40,000, including a custom-house, quays, stores, salt-pans, hotel, private houses, and a military station. After a few years of activity, sandstorms buried the entire settlement, much like Rosapenna in Sheephaven.

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   In Burton Port comfortable accommodation will be found at either O'Donnell's or Sweeny's hotel. The village is a great centre for the herring fishery off this coast, and a large cooperage gives employment to several hands. It is stated recently that a company has pitched upon Burton Port as a whaling station. The sea-angler will find unlimited sport to his hand here, and inland the trout and salmon fisher has the Rosses Fishery. There are a number of islands just off the coast, and the passages between these being subject to strong currents and thickly studded with rocks it is necessary for the angler to keep a very sharp look out, especially at night time. Several competent boatmen, who know the water well, offer their services for fishing purposes, and the visitor is well advised to avail himself of these. About one mile off the coast is Rutland Island, locally termed Inish Macduirn, in these days a mere sand bank, but remarkable as having been the scene of an " improvement " some considerable time ago. Here, at a total cost of over £40,000, was erected a custom-house, quays, stores, salt-pans, an hotel, private houses, and a military station. For a few years only it was the scene of bustle, gay life and general business activity ; then the sand-storms came, and as Rosapenna was buried on the shores of .Sheephaven so was the handiwork of man on Rutland Island. Some idea of the enormous quantit}- of sand that accumulated on

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   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 45

4. St. Patrick's Purgatory on Lough Derg

   near Lough Derg · lake or lakes · Donegal

   Station Island on Lough Derg hosts St. Patrick's Purgatory, a famous penitential station drawing nearly twelve thousand pilgrims annually from June to August. The penance consists of three days' fast on bread and water, one night's vigil in the church, and confession.

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   An interesting excursion is by rail to Pettigo, thence by car to Lough Derg and its famous penitential station, St. Patrick's Purgatory, to which thousands of pilgrims annually wend their way. The road from Pettigo is dreary in the extreme, but looking back one gets a very fine view of Lough Erne. Arrived at Lough Derg a scene of quite another character bursts upon the view, for here is a "very landscape of desolation." Station Island itself is a narrow strip of rock about half-a-mile from the shore and is reached by ferry-boat. It is stated on good authority that the number of pilgrims visiting the island from June 1 to August 15 in each year reaches nearly twelve thousand ! The penance consists of three days' fast on bread and water, one night's vigil in the church, and confession, which really amounts to three days holy withdrawal from all temporal affairs.

   Lough Melvin can also be reached by w^ay of Kinlolgh, w hich occupies a charming position at the west end of the lough of which it commands a capital \iew. This excursion should be extended to Manorhamilton, passing Glexade Lough, at which point the summit of Crockaveela Mouxtaix (1,788 feet) lies to the north. This is a typical mountain dri\e. The return journey mav be made by following the road to the north from Manorhamilton, by Saddle Hill and along the south of Lough Melvin; or on to Garrison and so back to Bundoran bv the road north of the lough.

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 73

5. Tory Island — isolated island community of fishermen and kelp burners

   Tory Island · townland · Donegal

   Tory Island, about nine miles from the mainland and three miles long, is inhabited by about seventy families who live almost entirely by fishing and kelp burning. The islanders hold themselves aloof from mainlanders, pay no rents or rates, make their own roads, and provide for their own poor, maintaining a fiercely independent community.

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   When looking out to sea from any point of vantage in this district the castellated form of Tory Islaxd rises from the Atlantic a prominent object. In many ways this is one of the most interesting islands on the Donegal coast — and for that matter on the whole Irish coast — and if weather conditions are favourable the tourist should certainly engage a boat and pay it a visit : but the weather has all to do with a visit to Tory, for it is a difficult, not to say dangerous, matter to land on or put off from the island in rough weather. Otherwise the trip is most enjoyable and intensely interesting. It is about nine miles distant from the mainland and is about three miles long. The rock scenery associated with it is very fine, and the antiquary will revel in the feast of attractions provided. Many are the true stories of the fierce fighting that occurred here in early days, and there yet remain relics of those sanguinary family feuds and famous battles with the inhabitants of the mainland. Even to the present day the Tory Islanders — who live almost entirely by fishing and kelp burning — hold themselves aloof from the " mainlanders " — a people to themselves ; they pay neither rents nor rates, they ask for no assistance from county councils or workhouse authorities, for they make their own roads and provide for their own poor, — if poor there can be where all are poor alike ! Modern methods have " improved " some few things in Tory, but the seventy or so families that constitute the community remain

   Tory Island.

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 37

6. Eagle's Nest on Slieve League cliff

   Slieve League · mountain or mountain range · Donegal

   A huge dint in the face of the Slieve League precipice, visible a few feet below the cliff edge, is known as Eagle's Nest. The commanding sweep of precipice is noted for the variety and richness of colour from different rock strata, metallic ore stains, clays and mosses.

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   is the noble cliff in which Slieve League terminates in the sea. A few feet below the edge of this cliff a huge dint in the face of the precipice will be noticed : this is Eagle's Nest. The variety and richness of colour of this commanding sweep of precipice is truly wonderful, and must be seen to be appreciated. It arises from the different hues of the rock strata, mingling with the stains from the metallic ores and numberless clays and mosses. This marvellous foreground, backed up by the line of precipitous mountain and cliff scenery beyond, forms a picture which, once seen, is never forgotten. From Awark More a short walk inland surmounts a rounding height, and from this another grand view, of totally different character, is obtained. Teelin Bay lies mapped out below, and, in the distance, is Muckross Head, while, inland, the mountains are piled up one beyond another as far as the eye can reach. The less venturesome traveller will return from Bunglass ; our road lies ahead, and the way now is along the edge of the mighty cliffs until a slight detour to the right !becomes compulsory, and then we reach Oxe Max's Pass. This, ■as the name implies, is a sharp ridge over which but one man ■can pass at a time. It is a very narrow ridge, indeed, and on one side is a precipice 1,812 ft. sheer down to the sea, and on the other a nearly equally precipitous mountain side 1,000 ft. down "to a lonely tarn. The pass is happily described as being '' a narrow footway, high in the air, with an awful abyss yawning on either side." This is one of the danger spots of Slieve League, and great caution should be exercised in crossing it, more especiallv if a high wind be raging at the time. Just beyond this pass is a Holv Well, which should be visited. The ascent of Slieve League is then continued by way of another ridge, somewhat similar to One Man's Pass, but far more easily negotiated. It is interesting to note that this latter pass, diflficult as it may be to the unaccustomed traveller, was the only thoroughfare betw<ien Malinmoreand Malibeg to the interior of the country before the present road below was made. Having traversed this narrow footway, the summit of Slieve League lies immediately bevond, and it is the more striking as its total height of 1,97-4 ft. is sheer down to the sea on one side and somewhat precipitous down to Lou(.n Aoii inland. The view from the summit of Slieve League is sublime. On the southern horizon it extends as far as the mountains of Leitrim and the Stags of Broadhaven, with the conical form of Xephin on the shore of Lough Conn, Co. Mavo, in the dim distance ; on very clear days Croagh Patrick, "above Westport, may be seen. Inland a vast rolling sea of mountains terminates in the heights of Slieve Snaght and Krrigal. But, wonderful as this view is, it is hardly to be compared with that ol)tainc-d if the tourist venturi\s out on one of

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

7. Falls of the Erne at Ballyshannon (Assaroe)

   Ballyshannon · town · Donegal

   The Falls of the Erne at Ballyshannon, known in Irish annals as Asharoe, form a dramatic cataract roughly 150 yards wide with a sixteen-foot drop. The name derives from Eas-Aedh-Ruadh (Cataract of Hugh Roe), one of three brothers appointed by Druids to rule Erin, who was drowned there around 300 BC.

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   river is in flood the roar of the rushing water as it tumbles over the crest of the cataract — some 150 yards in width — into the dark swirling depths of the basin sixteen feet below, can be heard for a great distance, and the sight is to be remembered. Close by is the lish-pass, and the establishment of Thk Ekxe Fishery. Should there be a run of salmon into the river on the occasion of the tourist's visit he will be treated to a sight of scores of these fish leaping from the pool above the fall, their silvery forms flashing in the air for a second or so and falling back into the water with resounding splash. Mayhap he will have the fortune to see an angler playing one of these fish. This fall is the famous AsHAROE of Irish annals; contracted from Eas-Aedh-Ruadh, i.e., The Cataract of Hugh Roe, one of the three brothers appointed by the Druids three hundred years before the Christian era to reign over Erin in successive terms of seven years each. He was drowned in this fall, hence its name. On the north bank of the fall, commanding a fine view of the estuary of the Erne, are the ruins of The Abbey — originally the monastery of Asharoc — in a deplorably neglected state, and close by is a very ancient and interesting burial-ground. It is worthy of note that in the oldest times Ballyshannon, then ihe ford of Athseanni, was considered to be the key of the entrance into Tyrconnell, and was the chief point of attack on the part of the English, the centre of defence being then the famous castle of the O'Donnclls.

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 73

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Ballyshannon, you are near the fall the Irish annals call Asaroe, contracted from Eas-Aedh-Ruadh, the Cataract of Hugh Roe. Hugh Roe was one of three brothers the Druids appointed to reign over Erin, three hundred years before the Christian era, each taking successive terms of seven years. He was drowned in this fall, and that is how it got its name. The cataract runs about 150 yards wide and drops sixteen feet into a dark swirling basin, and when the river is in flood the roar carries a great distance. On a good day you might see scores of salmon leaping from the pool above the fall, their silvery forms flashing in the air for a second before falling back with a resounding splash. On the north bank stand the ruins of the Abbey, originally the monastery of Asharoc, in what the guide calls a deplorably neglected state, with a very ancient burial-ground close by. In the oldest times Ballyshannon, then the ford of Athseanna, was considered the key to the entrance into Tyrconnell, the chief point of attack for the English and the centre of defence for the famous castle of the O'Donnells.

8. 1845 ascent of Errigal recorded in Gweedore hotel visitors' book

   Errigal · minor feature · Donegal · 1845

   An entry dated 21st August 1845 in the Gweedore hotel visitors' book records a party climbing Errigal directly up the escarpment, described as difficult and dangerous, with descent by the shoulder of the hill. The summit was said to repay every labour with a view of wonderful sublimity. The entry dates to about ten years after the hotel first opened.

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   The ascent of Errigal is by no means difficult unless one chooses the route directly up the escarpment. In this connection an extract from an old Visitors' Book at the Gweedore hotel is interesting, and it is worthy of note that the date of the entry is about ten years after the hotel was first opened. " 21st August, 1845. — Climbed Errigal — time from the foot to the foot again, two hours and three quarters : our line of ascent, directly up the escarpment — difficult and dangerous — our descent, by the shoulder of the hill, an easy and pleasant track, and the summit repaying every labour, by view of wonderful sublimity. J. T. P. E.S." The average tourist will, doubtless, prefer the " easy and pleasant track " by the shoulder of the hill for both the ascent and descent. On one occasion the writer was at Dunlewy House while some repairs were going on, and one of the workmen engaged declared

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 40

   As the companion tells it

   Errigal is right beside you here in Donegal. Back on the 21st of August 1845, a party staying at the Gweedore hotel climbed this mountain and wrote about it in the visitors' book, about ten years after the hotel first opened. They went straight up the escarpment, a route they called difficult and dangerous, and came down by the shoulder of the hill on what they called an easy and pleasant track. The whole round trip took two hours and three quarters, and they said the summit repaid every labour with a view of wonderful sublimity. Most people since have preferred the easier track for both going up and coming down.

9. Awark More viewpoint on Bunglass cliffs

   Bunglass · bay · Donegal

   Awark More, meaning 'Great View,' is a point on the summit of the chief Bunglass cliff from which a scene with no peer in the British Isles bursts into view. The cliff Scregeighter drops 1,024 feet sheer to the sea, with Bunglass Bay below and Slieve League beyond.

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   beyond, until Slievetooey itself is reached — and its precipitous side should be cautiously approached. From Carrigan Head a mountain track leads along the cliffs until a secluded tarn is reached, this is LoroH O'Mi'lligax, and from it a fine view of the mountains we are approaching is obtained. Just behind this lough a short stretch of hillside is ascended, and from a point termed Awark More, i.e, Great \'iew, a scene bursts in viewthat has no peer in the British Isles. The height on which you stand is the summit of the chief of the cliffs of Bixglass and descends to the water's edge in one superb escarpment ; this is ScREGEiGHTER (1,024 feet sheer to the sea). Beneath lie the beautiful blue waters of Buxglass Bay, and right out in front

   X

   Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

10. Bloody Foreland — legendary site of Balor's death

    Bloody Foreland · promontory · Donegal

    Bloody Foreland, formerly known as Knockfola ('hill of blood'), is associated with the legend of Balor 'of the mighty blows,' a former ruler of Tory Island who met his death there after beheading the chieftain Mackineely on the Cloc-a-Neely stone.

    Read the passage

    In the vicinity of Falcarragh there are several objects and places of interest. At Ballvcoxnell House, the residence of Sir John Olphert, is the famous Cloc-a-Neely, or Cloc-ceann-jola ('.t\, " stone of the bloody head ") : this is a huge piece of white rock with a single red vein running through it, which legend declares to be the crystallised blood of a certain mainland chieftain by name Mackineely, who was beheaded on this stone by one Balor, " of the mighty blows," a former ruler of Torv Island who afterwards met his death at Bloody Foreland (then Knockfola, i.e., " hill of blood "). There is little doubt this stone is an old relic of the feuds that kept this district in a continual ferment in bygone days. There is a capital museum at Ballyconnell House, containing many objects, coins, etc., dug from the sand hills hereabouts ; and in the old churchyard of Myrath is a gigantic cross, overthrown and broken, which is said to have been hewn out of a single piece of stone from Muckish Mountain side h\ vSaint Colum Cille. Close by is the " dripping well " of St. Finian, held in great veneration b\- the peasantry, who frequentlv make pilgrimages to the spot, and on the island of Ixishdovev are some most interesting caves.

    The whole district is well watered by several rivers of more than passing importance. The fishing on them, and on the lakes from which they flow, is in the right of Sir John Olphert, who is pleased to grant permission to \isiting anglers. For the most part they flow through wild mountainous countrv, with here and

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 36

11. Donegal Castle and Abbey ruins with the Annals

    Donegal · town · Donegal

    Donegal's old castle featured a remarkable fireplace, and the ruins of the old abbey were noted as the retreat where four learned monks compiled their famous Annals. Medicinal springs similar to those of Harrogate were also close to the railway.

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    At Donegal, the old castle, with its wonderful "Fireplace," and the ruins of the old abbey, noted as the retreat where the four learned monks put together their famous " Annals," should be seen. Close to the railway are several well-known medicinal springs similar to those of Harrogate. Within easy reach of the town are Lough Belshade, the Waterfall at Lough Eske, and the Caves and the Underground River of the " Pullins " at Ballintra.

    Leaving Donegal for Killybegs, the Line rapidly ascends to some 300 feet above sea level at Mountcharles Station, disclosing magnificent views of Donegal Bay, studded with numerous islands. The Line is seldom out of view of the sea the whole way, offering an ever-varying panorama of sea and mountain.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 77

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Donegal, the old castle here has a wonderful fireplace that the guide says should be seen. The ruins of the old abbey are noted as the retreat where four learned monks put together their famous Annals. Close to the railway there are several well-known medicinal springs, said to be similar to those of Harrogate. Within easy reach of the town are Lough Belshade, the waterfall at Lough Eske, and the caves and underground river of the Pullins at Ballintra.

12. Ancient fort on island in Doon Lough

    near Doon Lough · lake or lakes · Donegal

    An ancient fort, called a Bawan, stands on an island in the centre of Doon Lough. Its walls are fully twelve feet high, ten feet thick at the base and seven feet at the top, and remain in substantial preservation.

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    From Portnoo the road to Rosbeg is tortuous and rough. Immediately behind Portnoo is Pound Lou(;h (good for browntrout), and' a detour should be made to the left, by the shore of this lough, for the purpose of visiting DooN LouGH_ (a capital brown-trout water). On an island in the centre of this lough is a Bawan, or ancient fort, in substantial preservation, the walls of which, — fully twelve feet high, ten feet thick at the base and seven feet at the top, — stand out boldly from the waters of this

    KILTOORIS LOl'fill: h()(^KIN(. NORTH.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 53

13. Clan-Suibne tombstone at Doe Castle graveyard

    Doe Castle · electoral division · Donegal

    A graveyard adjoining Doe Castle, where a Franciscan monastery once stood, contains the carven tombstone of the famous chief of the Clan-Suibne. The tombstone, embedded in the east wall, bears the Mac-Swyne coat of arms and a Celtic cross, evidencing the family's close connection with Scotland.

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    rival forces for centuries. There is no doubt it was considered to be a position of importance and its successive occupiers were only compelled to capitulate after lengthy sieges. Many tales are told of the valour of these defenders of Doe Castle, and not a few of them are historically correct. Not until it fell into the hands of the Hartes of Culmore and Kilderry did more peaceful times reign inside its walls. Of this family the better known name to modern history is General Harte, a hero of Seringapatam, who was also at the capture of Tipoo Sahib whose bodyservant he made prisoner and brought to Doe Castle, where the General lived in Oriental splendour until he met his death by accidentally falling down the main staircase of the tower. Captain Harte, who succeeded, was a most hospitable man and very popular with the peasantry and others. With his death the Castle ceased to have a resident. It was purchased in 1866 by Mr. Stewart of the adjoining Ards estate, and remains the property of that family to the present day. Many chieftains of old were buried in the graveyard adjoining — where once stood a Franciscan monastery — among them the famous chief of the Clan-Suibne. His carven tombstone is not only an object of great antiquarian interest, but it is of considerable historical importance, inasmuch as that the Mac-Swyne coat of arms and a Celtic cross emblazoned thereon unmistakably tell of the close connection of that family with Scotland. The tombstone will be found embedded in the east wall of the graveyard. It is said that this tombstone and the one at Xiall Mor's tomb in Killybegs graveyard are the only two carven slabs of the kind in Ireland.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 25

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Doe Castle in Donegal, there is a graveyard adjoining the castle where a Franciscan monastery once stood. Many old chieftains were buried there, among them the famous chief of the Clan-Suibne. His carven tombstone is embedded in the east wall of the graveyard. It bears the Mac-Swyne coat of arms and a Celtic cross, which tell of the close connection between that family and Scotland. It is said that this tombstone and the one at Niall Mor's tomb in Killybegs graveyard are the only two carven slabs of this kind in Ireland. Doe Castle itself was a position of importance, contested by rival forces for centuries. Its occupiers capitulated only after lengthy sieges, and many tales are told of the defenders' valour, some of them historically correct. More peaceful times came when it fell into the hands of the Hartes of Culmore and Kilderry. The better known of that family is General Harte, a hero of Seringapatam. He was present at the capture of Tipoo Sahib, whose body servant he made prisoner and brought to Doe Castle. The General lived there in Oriental splendour until he met his death by accidentally falling down the main staircase of the tower. Captain Harte, who succeeded him, was a hospitable man and very popular with the peasantry. With his death the castle ceased to have a resident. It was purchased in 1866 by Mr. Stewart of the adjoining Ards estate, and remains the property of that family.

14. Dunlewy Marble Quarry: white marble called finest in Ireland

    Dunlewy · electoral division · Donegal

    Close by Dunlewy is a famous marble quarry whose white marble Sir Charles Giesecke, in his report to the Dublin Society, called the best in Ireland, comparing its texture and whiteness to Parian marble and superior in freedom from flaws to Carrara. Despite this high assessment, the marble remained unworked.

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    of Mrs. Monk, a truly delightful residence, the views from which are extremely fine. With the exception of the valley of the Clady, down which the eye travels to the Atlantic ocean, the house is shut in by bold rocky mountains. At the foot of the hill, on the side of which it stands, is the beautiful Duxlewv Lough, an excellent salmon and trout water ; the grounds from the house to the shore are charmingly laid out in flower-beds, winding paths, grassy plats and heavily-timbered slopes, while right out in front is the whole mass of Errigal, its base resting on the very shores of the lough, its summit often enough literall}' in the clouds. The view of the Poisoned Glen from Dunlewy is one of the sights of Donegal ; a more rich and fascinating mountain scene it would be difficult to imagine. Close by Dunlewy is a famous Marble Quarry, concerning which Sir Charles Giesecke, in his report to the Dublin Society, wrote : — " I consider this white marble as the_best in Ireland .... it is of excellent quality, and its bed very extensive .... half-a-mile in the square. It is fine granular, and may be employed to the finest works of common sculpture ; and I have no doubt but there also may be raised fine blocks fit for statuary. As to its quality, its texture and whiteness approach more to that of the Parian, than to the Carrara marble. It is very well known that perfect blocks of Carrara marble are procured with great difficulty, and I firmly believe that the marble of Dunlewy is free from mica-quartz grains, and other substances interfering with the chisel, which so frequently disappoint the artist who works upon the marble from Carrarra." Yet this marble is unworked !

    The Poisoned Glen is reached by car from Gweedore to Dunlewy and from thence walk up a wild valley. The Glen is a dark awesome defile terminating in a frowning range of battlemented precipices ; a wild spot indeed, and one that deservedly ranks among the chief " show places " of the North of Ireland.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 40

15. Summit view from Slieve League

    Slieve League · mountain or mountain range · Donegal

    The summit of Slieve League, at 1,974 feet sheer to the sea, offers a sublime view extending to the mountains of Leitrim, the Stags of Broadhaven, Nephin on Lough Conn, and on clear days Croagh Patrick above Westport. Inland, a vast rolling sea of mountains terminates in the heights of Slieve Snaght and Errigal.

    Read the passage

    is the noble cliff in which Slieve League terminates in the sea. A few feet below the edge of this cliff a huge dint in the face of the precipice will be noticed : this is Eagle's Nest. The variety and richness of colour of this commanding sweep of precipice is truly wonderful, and must be seen to be appreciated. It arises from the different hues of the rock strata, mingling with the stains from the metallic ores and numberless clays and mosses. This marvellous foreground, backed up by the line of precipitous mountain and cliff scenery beyond, forms a picture which, once seen, is never forgotten. From Awark More a short walk inland surmounts a rounding height, and from this another grand view, of totally different character, is obtained. Teelin Bay lies mapped out below, and, in the distance, is Muckross Head, while, inland, the mountains are piled up one beyond another as far as the eye can reach. The less venturesome traveller will return from Bunglass ; our road lies ahead, and the way now is along the edge of the mighty cliffs until a slight detour to the right !becomes compulsory, and then we reach Oxe Max's Pass. This, ■as the name implies, is a sharp ridge over which but one man ■can pass at a time. It is a very narrow ridge, indeed, and on one side is a precipice 1,812 ft. sheer down to the sea, and on the other a nearly equally precipitous mountain side 1,000 ft. down "to a lonely tarn. The pass is happily described as being '' a narrow footway, high in the air, with an awful abyss yawning on either side." This is one of the danger spots of Slieve League, and great caution should be exercised in crossing it, more especiallv if a high wind be raging at the time. Just beyond this pass is a Holv Well, which should be visited. The ascent of Slieve League is then continued by way of another ridge, somewhat similar to One Man's Pass, but far more easily negotiated. It is interesting to note that this latter pass, diflficult as it may be to the unaccustomed traveller, was the only thoroughfare betw<ien Malinmoreand Malibeg to the interior of the country before the present road below was made. Having traversed this narrow footway, the summit of Slieve League lies immediately bevond, and it is the more striking as its total height of 1,97-4 ft. is sheer down to the sea on one side and somewhat precipitous down to Lou(.n Aoii inland. The view from the summit of Slieve League is sublime. On the southern horizon it extends as far as the mountains of Leitrim and the Stags of Broadhaven, with the conical form of Xephin on the shore of Lough Conn, Co. Mavo, in the dim distance ; on very clear days Croagh Patrick, "above Westport, may be seen. Inland a vast rolling sea of mountains terminates in the heights of Slieve Snaght and Krrigal. But, wonderful as this view is, it is hardly to be compared with that ol)tainc-d if the tourist venturi\s out on one of

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

16. Kilclooney cromlech: Bed of Diarmuid and Gráinne

    Kilclooney · townland · Cork

    Near Eden House at Kilclooney stands a very fine cromlech with a covering stone measuring 20 by 18 feet and 6 to 8 feet thick. Locally it is known as Leabcha Diarmid agus Grainne, the Beds of Diarmuid and Gráinne.

    Read the passage

    lonely moorland tarn. Returning to the road for Rosbeg kss than a mile brings the traveller to Lough Birroge, another capital brown-trout water, and here are the remains of another fort. Just before reaching Eden House, the residence of Major Johnstone, a hilly road leads to Kilcloonev, and here is a very fine cromlech ; the covering, — or table, — stone is 20 feet by 18 feet, and varies from (i feet to 8 feet in thickness. This cromlech is locally known as LebacJia Dianiiid agus Grainnc, i.e., The Beds of DiARMiD and (iRainne.

    At Rosbeg is a very comfortable hotel under English management. It stands in its own very picturesque grounds and

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 53

17. Rathmullen Castle and Carmelite Priory

    Rathmullan · town · Donegal

    Rathmullen has well-preserved remains of a castle that was the stronghold of the McSwyne Faugh, holder of Fanad, and an old Carmelite Priory. Over the east window of the priory is a life-size figure of St. Patrick represented as a Bishop. Both are described as well worth thorough inspection.

    Read the passage

    l'":-om Julv until end of September a few sea-trout can be caught in the waters between Inch Island and the mainland ; sometimes good baskets are made. The proprietor of Portsalon Hotel has boats on Kindrum Lough, one of the very best browntrout waters in the north of Ireland, and several of the small loughs in the mountains p-ovide very decent sport with these fish. There are some very pretty drives and walks in the neighbourhood of Rathmullex : to the south is Cul Bay, Rathmullen Woods, and Ray Bridge ; to the north Kixxegar Straxd, Mill Bay, Lamb's Head Bay, Dead Max's Hole, Scraggy Bay, and the Kxockalla Mouxtaixs : w hile within easy driving distance inland are Milford, Mulroy Bay, and Crockaxaffrix Molxtain (1,137 feet). At Rathmullen are the well-preserved remains of a historical castle, formerly the stronghold of the McSwyne Faugh, the holder of Fanad, and an old Carmellite Priory, over the east window of which is a very fine figure, life-size, of St. Patrick represented as a Bishop. Both the castle and the Priory are well worth a thorough inspection. About two miles from Rathmullen rre the Otway Golf Lixks. The club was instituted in 1H03 and n.umbers about thirty members : the Hon. Se;-. is C L. Batt, Esq., Rathmullen House, the captain Colonel Batt, j.P. The services of a professional, Mr. P. Deeii}-, are a\ailable. Msitors are permitted to play on payment of Is. per day or 7s. 6d. per month (ladies ")s.) : family tickets, 10s. per month. Competitions are held the second and fourth Wednesday in each month. It is a nine-hole course and skirts tlu' sea shore, surrounded by (-harming s,-enerv. The holes are short but very sporting and full of hills,

    AT THE SEVEN ARCHES: LOLGH S\\ H.LV

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 10

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Rathmullan in Donegal, there are two old sites worth stopping for. The well-preserved remains of a castle here were once the stronghold of the McSwyne Faugh, the holder of Fanad. There is also an old Carmelite Priory, and over its east window sits a life-size figure of St. Patrick, shown as a Bishop. Both the castle and the priory are described as well worth a thorough inspection.

18. Doon Fort and monolith at Trabane

    Trabane · strand · Donegal

    At the northern extremity of the silver strand of Trabane, the Doon Fort is found, and in a creek close by stands a fine monolith. These antiquities are reached via the scenic coastal route from Malin More past Malin Beg and Rossarell Point.

    Read the passage

    AuvA, skirts the base of Leahan Moitxtain (1,418 ft.), and descends through Malixmore Glex into Malix More, from which RossAX PoiXT may be visited. From Malin More, bearing south, the road passes through wild coast scenery, with the mountains piled up inland and the Atlantic ceaselessly breaking on beautiful strands or dashing against rocky promontories. The journev should be extended to Malix Beg, Rossarell Point, and the charming silver strand of Trabane. At the northern extremity of the latter will be found the Doon Fokt, and in a creek close bv is a fine monolith.

    114 PlCrU RESOLE DONEGAL.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 58

    As the companion tells it

    Right here at the silver strand of Trabane is the Doon Fort, at the northern end of the strand, and in a creek close by stands a fine monolith. You reach them along the coastal road from Malin More, past Malin Beg and Rossarell Point, where the mountains rise inland and the Atlantic breaks on the strands below.

19. Glenties woollen stockings and homespun market

    Glenties · town · Donegal

    Glenties was renowned for the production of woollen stockings and served as an important market town for homespuns, tweeds, embroidery, and drawn-thread work. The village also offered tourist accommodation and served as a base for excursions into the surrounding mountains and loughs.

    Read the passage

    At Glenties there is comfortable accommodation at O'Donnell's Hotel, Cannon's Hotel, and several smaller establishments. Cars are available in the village on moderate terms, and there are several places of interest within easy driving distance. Glenties is famous for the production of woollen stockings, and it is an important market for homespuns, tweeds, embroidery, drawnthread work, etc.

    If the tourist in travelling from Doocharry has kept to the road near the Gweebarra, then an interesting excursion from Glenties is by the valley of the ShaLlogan River to Lough Finn, passing through a wild, mountainous part with Meenalargan Mountain (992 feet), Derkueg Hill (1,100 feet), and Croaghlekeen Mountain (1,257 feet) to the north, and Crockmore (918 feet), Shallogan Beg Mountain (1,090 feet), Knockdrawer (1,481 feet) and Agiila Mountain (1,961 feet) to the south. (Lough Finn and its surroundings are described under the heading of The River Finn.) From Lough Finn the excursion is continued along the main road for about two miles, where the traveller should branch off to the right, cross the Scallaw River and skirting Lough Shivnagh cross the Donegal Railway just before reaching Ballinamore station. The way back to Glenties lies by the base of Boultvpatrick Mountain (1,415 feet), Knocklettera(;ii Mountain (996 feet), Clogher North Mountain (1,293 feet), and Croveenananta Mountain (1,568 feet), and on the road home the wondrously beautiful valley of the Owenca River is passed through, while to the east and the south are the important peaks of The Gaugin Mountain (1,865 feet), and The Blue Stack Mountains (2,219 feet) in the distance, and in the

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 51

20. McSwyne's Gun cavern and blowhole on Horn Head

    near Horn Head · promontory · Donegal

    McSwyne's Gun is a long cavern running horizontally into a huge cliff on Horn Head, ending in a vertical shaft. During strong westerly gales, the sea rushes in with enormous force, sending water up the shaft and into the air with a boom like distant artillery.

    Read the passage

    Dunfanaghy is the centre from whic-li to explore HoRX Head, Mc. Swvxe's Gl'x and The Marble Arch. Car roads — of rather rough character in places — lead into the heart of the peninsula, but the greater part of the exploring must be done on foot, and some stitfish climbing is necessary if the wildest parts of the cliffs are to be viewed from the best points of vantage. It is pointed out presently that the cliffs of Horn Head are seen to great advantage from the sea, and that is so; but some very fine views of them can be obtained from the land by following the instructions now given, and it should be added that a sturdy pair of legs can dispense with the use of a car altogether. For the jnirpose of those who wish to save themselves as much fatigue as possible a car can be taken by the road which leads across Horx I4E\n Bridge and over the sand-hills to a point from which a short walk takes you to Mc. Swyxe's (irx. This is a long cavern running horizontall}' into a huge cliff and ending abruptly in a \frtical shaft. With a sti'ong wfstt'rlx or north-w esterlv

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 27

21. St. Colum Cille's cross, well and bed at Glencolumbkille

    Glencolumbkille · town · Donegal

    A stone cross near Glencolumbkille is said to have been placed by St. Colum Cille. On the northern slope of the Glen of St. Colum Cille are the Saint's Well and the Saint's Bed, likely associated with a cell where the saint withdrew for prayer.

    Read the passage

    feet), with Crockxamurrin (855 feet), Crockmeenadbrade (1,093 feet), and Mulxaxaff (1,551 feet) to the south. For some distance the way lies along the Owenteskinny River, then by the base of Crockuxa (1,268 feet), and through a charming stretch of rudely-cultivated countryside into Glexcolumbkille, a secluded village set amidst marvellously picturesque surroundings on the shore of Glen Bay, and shut in from the north by the noble cliff of Glex Head, the ascent of which is easily accomplished, and from which a very fine view is obtained. There is some grand rock scenery in the immediate neighbourhood and a most beautiful strand, on which the waves of the Atlantic break in flowing swells. Close by is a stone cross, said to have been placed in its present position by St. Colum Cille ; on the northern slope of the charming Glen of St. Colum Cille (from which the village takes its name) is the Saint's Well, and adjoining this is the Saint's Bed, associated formerly, in all probability, with a cell to which the Saint withdrew for pious prayer and thought, Glencolumbkille is a centre for the production of embroidery and drawn-thread work, of which very pretty examples may be purchased in the village. The Glexcolumbkille Burn tumbles through a delightfully verdant valley and holds some brown-trout. On leaving the village the road lies up the valley to Lough Unsagh, by Lough Unxa, and along the Owenwee River with Slieve League to the south and Crock- UNXA to the north (a wild spot indeed), into Carrick.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 56

    As the companion tells it

    The road brings you into Glencolumbkille, a secluded village set amidst marvellously picturesque surroundings on the shore of Glen Bay, shut in from the north by the noble cliff of Glex Head. Close by stands a stone cross, said to have been placed in its present position by St. Colum Cille. On the northern slope of the Glen of St. Colum Cille, from which the village takes its name, is the Saint's Well, and adjoining this is the Saint's Bed, associated in all probability with a cell to which the saint withdrew for pious prayer and thought. There is grand rock scenery in the immediate neighbourhood and a most beautiful strand, on which the waves of the Atlantic break in flowing swells. The ascent of Glex Head is easily accomplished, and from it a very fine view is obtained. The way here lies along the Owenteskinny River, then by the base of Crockuxa, through a charming stretch of rudely-cultivated countryside. The village is a centre for the production of embroidery and drawn-thread work, of which very pretty examples may be purchased. The Glexcolumbkille Burn tumbles through a delightfully verdant valley and holds some brown trout. On leaving, the road lies up the valley to Lough Unsagh, by Lough Unxa, and along the Owenwee River, with Slieve League to the south and Crock Unxa to the north, into Carrick.

22. River Erne salmon and trout fishing, Belleek to Ballyshannon

    near River Erne · river · Cavan

    The stretch of the River Erne from the fish-pass at Belleek to the Falls of Ballyshannon is described as one of the loveliest salmon and trout waters in the British Isles, with brown trout running to six or seven pounds. The river flows through rich pasture land amid heavily-timbered uplands, offering both excellent sport and beautiful scenery, though rods must be booked months in advance.

    Read the passage

    One of the loveliest stretches of salmon and trout water in the British Isles is that portion of the River Erne which flows from the fish-pass at Belleek down to the famous Falls of Ballyshanxon. So good is the fishing for salmon and grilse, and so exciting the brown-trout angling — with lusty fish running up to six or seven pounds weight for one's quarry — that it is a most difficult matter to get a rod on the river at all, and application should be made months in advance. Yet the river is never crowded : there is ample angling room for the maximum number of rods allowed. All anglers go-a-fishing to catch fish, but some prefer beautiful surroundings and pleasant conditions to hea\y baskets : the great charm of this section of the Erne is that it offers a combination of these ; while satisfying the most exacting angler it provides a continual feast for the lover of beautiful river scenery, and so perfect are th.: pools, etc., from a fishing point of view, that it is a delight to cast angle over them irrespccti\ e of the sport that may occur. In this part the Erne flows through rich pasture land, on which sleek, well-grown and well-fed cattle are reared in large numbers ; and further proof is provided of the absolute truthfulness of the saying, " A fat countryside means fat trout in the waters.'" Several charming residences nestle amidst heavily-timbered uplands, and in places — notably in the neighbourhood of Cliff — these timbered parts extend to the very water's edge.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

23. Arranmore's caves, cliffs and trout experiment

    near Aran Island · island or archipelago · Donegal

    Arranmore, the largest and most fertile island on the Donegal coast, features fine marine caves and striking cliff scenery near Thorneady Point and Rinrawros Point. An experiment stocking Lough Shore with rainbow trout (Salmo Iridius) proved successful, and fuchsia blooms luxuriantly on the island into September.

    Read the passage

    the island may be formed from the fact that a certain Bishop on visiting the island, feeling fatigued, sat himself down, when a friend with him exclaimed, " My Lord, do you know you are sitting on the top of a chimney ! " A visit should certainly be paid to Aran Island, locally styled Arranmore. Here there are some verv fine marine caves — as indeed there are on most of the islands off" this coast — and the cliff scenery on the north-west coast in the neighbourhood of Thorneadv Point and Rinrawros Point is exceptionally striking. This is the largest and most fertile island on the Donegal coast : it is, in many parts, heavily timbered, and a pleasing feature is the prolific growth of the fuchsia which blooms here luxuriantly until well into September, the bushes excelling in profusion of bloom a similar growth at Malin Beg near Glencolumbkille. Anglers will be interested to learn that an experiment in stocking Lough Shore on this island with rainbow trout, Salmo Iridius, has proved successful. On leaving Burton Port the tourist travels, by the lower road, past Lough IVIeela, — one of the best fishing loughs in the Rosses, — to DuNGLOE, which is the headquarters of The Rosses Fishery, and a capital centre from which to explore the surrounding country-side.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 45

24. Ballyshannon as an angling centre

    Ballyshannon · town · Donegal

    Ballyshannon serves as a primary centre for anglers fishing the River Erne, offering accommodation at the Royal Hotel and hosting the River Erne Fishery Office. Anglers can also procure locally dressed fishing flies from Jimmy Rogan, a skilled angler and fly-tier in the town.

    Read the passage

    But, prolific angling water as this stretch of the Erne undoubtedly is, it is no happy hunting ground for the duffer. Sport there is, galore ; but it has to be worked for, and the job is no easy one. And this especially applies to the capture of big trout ; there are no " silly ones " among them, and they have seen some flies in their time ! But when hooked in this strong-flowing river they provide most exciting sport. The centres to fish from are Belleek and Ballvshannon. At the former there is a capital hotel (Johnstone's) and there is also accommodation at the Royal Hotel, Ballyshannon (Mr. Henderson's). .Applications for rods must be made to John Swan, River Erne Fishery Ofiice, Ballyshannon.

    THE RllER ERNE.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

    As the companion tells it

    You are coming to Ballyshannon, one of the two centres anglers fish from on this stretch of the River Erne. The Erne here is prolific water, but it is no place for the casual angler. Sport is there in abundance, but it has to be worked for, and the job is no easy one. The big trout are wise, having seen plenty of flies in their time, but once hooked in this strong-flowing river they provide most exciting sport. If you need a rod, applications go to John Swan at the River Erne Fishery Office in the town, and there is accommodation at the Royal Hotel, kept by Mr. Henderson.

25. Gweebarra River salmon fishing and sporting rights

    Gweebarra River · river · Donegal

    The Gweebarra River is one of the most important salmon rivers in Donegal, rising in Lough Barra. Sporting rights on one bank are held by small farmers represented by Mr. O'Donnell of Doocharry, and on the other by the Marquis of Conyngham, let through his agent at Glenties.

    Read the passage

    of importance — there is no place to stop at nearer than Glenties or Dungloe. It is passing strange that such an attractive country-side, with a railway station (Fintown) convenient, should be without a touring hotel, and it is to be hoped things will be altered in the near future : then the valley of The Gwcebarra will be visited and appreciated by tourists as it deserves to be. The sporting rights in the district are held on the one bank by a number of small farmers who have placed their interests in the hands of Mr. O'Donnell, of Doocharry ; on the other bank they are the right of the Marquis of Conynham, and are let through his lordship's agent at Glenties. Visitors proceeding to the district for angling should communicate with both the above beforehand. The Gwcebarra rises in Lough Barra and flowing south for some distance presently receives a tributary. The Croagheex River, after which it takes a more westerly course. Within a mile and a half of Doocharry it receives a second tributary, The Clogherxagore River, which has its source from several brooks flowing from as many small loughs, the chief of which are Lough Naxuroge, Lough Fadda, Lough Leck, and Lough Fad : all good for brown-trout. The Cloghernagore receives an important tributary, The Glexlexeex River, which has its source from small streams rising in Lough Namurlege and Lough Nabracks and flows through Lough Errig : all good for brown-trout. A third tributary to the Gwcebarra comes from Lough Drumaneagy, a capital fishing lough. At Doocharry the Gwcebarra is joined by The Owenwee River, which flows down bv the road we have already traversed by car on the way to Slieve Snaght. The Owenwee receives several small tributaries falling down from the mountain, the chief of which are The Sruhaxcrogram River and The Straxageeragh River. From Doocharrv the Gwcebarra is much increased in volume and size, and it ultimately empties into Gweebarra R\v below Doocharrv Bridge.

    97

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 49

    As the companion tells it

    You're coming up along the Gweebarra River now, one of Donegal's most important salmon rivers. It rises in Lough Barra and flows south for some distance before taking a more westerly course. The sporting rights along its banks are divided. On one bank, a number of small farmers hold the rights, and they have placed their interests in the hands of Mr. O'Donnell of Doocharry. On the other bank, the rights belong to the Marquis of Conyngham, let through his lordship's agent at Glenties. Anyone coming to the district for angling was advised to communicate with both beforehand. Within a mile and a half of Doocharry the river receives a tributary, the Cloghernagore River, which has its source from several brooks flowing from small loughs, the chief of them Lough Nacroge, Lough Fadda, Lough Leck, and Lough Fad, all good for brown trout. The Cloghernagore itself receives a tributary, the Glenleaneen River, rising from streams in Lough Namurlege and Lough Nabracks and flowing through Lough Errig, also good for brown trout. A third tributary comes from Lough Drumaneagy, described as a capital fishing lough. At Doocharry the Gweebarra is joined by the Owenwee River, which flows down by the road already traversed by car on the way to Slieve Snaght. From Doocharry the Gweebarra is much increased in volume and size, and it ultimately empties into Gweebarra Bay below Doocharry Bridge. The guide remarks that it is passing strange that such attractive countryside, with a railway station at Fintown convenient, should be without a touring hotel, the nearest places to stop being Glenties or Dungloe.

26. Inishkeel Island churches and St. Connell's well

    Inishkeel · townland · Donegal

    Inishkeel Island, less than a mile off the shore from Portnoo, contained the ruins of two churches and served as a penitential station. The celebrated well of St. Connell on the island was a great resort for pilgrims during the summer months.

    Read the passage

    magnificent strands, with unlimited bathing facilities ; boating and sailing are quite safely indulged in ; the sea-fishing is exceptionally good ; plenty of trout-fishing in loughs close by ; good shore-shooting ; wondrously in\igorating air, and the place is set amidst magnificent scenery. Recently a pier has been erected, and Mr. Cannon (of Glenties) has completed a commodious hotel. Houses and apartments can be had on moderate terms. Right out in front, less than a mile from the shore, is Imshkeel Island, on which are the ruins of two churches. The island is a penitential station, and the celebrated well of St. Connell is a great resort for pilgrims during the summer months. The whole of

    DOON LOLeai.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 52

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here lies Inishkeel Island, less than a mile out from the shore at Portnoo. On it stand the ruins of two churches, and the island serves as a penitential station. The celebrated well of St. Connell draws pilgrims there during the summer months. The waters and the old stones have drawn people to this spot for a long time, and they still come when the weather turns warm.

27. Martello tower near Teelin

    near Teelin · population centre · Donegal

    A rough road leads over the hill from Teelin to an old Martello tower, from which Carrigan Head can be explored. Carrigan Head, at 745 feet, is the most southern cliff in the grand series extending to Slieve League.

    Read the passage

    For about one mile the road skirts the western shore of Teelin Bay which is sheltered from the storms of the Atlantic bv high rocks at the entrance. The first turning to the right, ■close bv Teelix village, is the easy way up the mountain ; a little further on a rough road leads over the hill to an old martello tower, and from this point Carrigax Head (745 feet) can be explored. This fine cliff is the most southern of the grand series which extend as far as Slieve League — and for that matter right

    .olc.H O'ML I.I.K.AN. (Sl.IKX'l-: LF.A(.LE IX THE DISTANCE.)

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

28. Mineral wealth and geology of Falcarragh district

    Falcarragh · town · Donegal

    The Falcarragh district shows ample evidence of mineral richness including fine marble, slate, soap-stone, flags, silver, lead, and bog-ore. Sand from Muckish Mountain was declared by experts to be most valuable for manufacturing excellent quality flint glass, and the coast shows signs of considerable subsidence.

    Read the passage

    The tourist making a stay in the Falcarragh district will find much of general interest, and the angler may exercise his skill to his heart's content in the several rivers that empty into the Atlantic hereabouts. They are all within reach of Miss McGinley's hotel, — the headquarters recommended from which to explore this countryside. The geologist will he especially interested in exploring the indications of a considerable subsidence of the coast towards the north and west. Of the mineral richness of the district there is ample evidence : some very fine marble, slate, soap-stone, flags, silver, and lead are here, and the sand from Muckish Mountain side is by experts declared to be most valuable for the manufacture of excellent quality flint glass. Bogore in plenty is in evidence all around. The coast-line discovers immistakable signs of being storm-swept, but in fine weather one can wander for miles alonsj' beautiful stretches of sandv strand

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 35

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Falcarragh, the district beneath your wheels holds more than you might guess. The geologist will find indications of a considerable subsidence of the coast towards the north and west. There is ample evidence of mineral richness here: fine marble, slate, soap-stone, flags, silver, lead, and bog-ore in plenty all around. Sand from Muckish Mountain was by experts declared to be most valuable for the manufacture of excellent quality flint glass. The coastline bears unmistakable signs of being storm-swept.

29. Prehistoric Cashel Destroyed for Road Metal

    Downies · townland · Donegal

    A prehistoric stone-cashel or fort near Lord Boyne's old garden was finally destroyed when the new road to Downies' Fishery was made. Its stones were used to 'bottom' the road.

    Read the passage

    On the west of Mulroy Bay and due north of Rosapenna lies the peninsula of Rosguill, a most interesting study for the geologist, the antiquarian, and the naturalist. The scenery for the greater part is extremely wild, and most of the exploring must be done on foot. A car-road, however, leads to and skirts Ganiamore Mountain, which should be climbed; from its summit one of the grandest views in all Donegal is obtained. The road continues to Dundooan Lower, and an inspection of the peninsula bevond this point must be carried out by walking. It is well worth the fatigue entailed. From the top of Crocknasleigh Mountain capital views are obtained of Tranarossan Bay, Rosses Point, Boyeeter Bay, and Melmore Head. Another car road from Rosapenna leads to Uoagh, from which Doagh Bay and Rinnafaghla Point may be visited, and Crocknamona Mountain climbed. On this journey a side road leads to an interesting circular stone fort in the townland of Downies, and another a little to the north, Caiseal-na-dunca {the stone fort of the sand hills). At Mev.^gh are an old church, two crosses, a gallaun, holy-stone, and "circle-inscribed" rock-surfaces. Also quite close bv are the remains of Lord Boync's house and garden, o\erwhelmed by the fine shell-sand that drifted up from the Campion sands in 1784 : the same sand storms buried sixteen farms. Close to the old garden are the site and a few stones of another prehistoric stone-cashel, or fort, which was finally destroyed when the new road to Downies' Fishery was made; the stones were used to " bottom " the road ! .\mong the sand dunes in front of Rosapenna Hotel and on the south and east sides of the great sand flat of Tranarossan below Melmore Mountain, large areas of prehistoric shell-mounds resembling the Danish "\itchen-middens " occur. These kitchen middens have yielded many rude stone implements, hammers, hatchet-scrapers, disc-stones, 'primitive querns or corn-grinders, etc. Bronze pins

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Downies, there was once a prehistoric stone cashel, a fort built of stone. Not much is left of it now. A few stones and the site remain, close to where Lord Boyne's old garden stood. That garden, and Lord Boyne's house, were overwhelmed by fine shell-sand that drifted up from the Campion sands in 1784. The same sand storms buried sixteen farms. So the landscape around here has changed, buried and altered long before our time. The cashel itself survived those sand storms, but it was finally destroyed when the new road to Downies' Fishery was made. Its stones were taken and used to, in the words of the source, bottom the road. So the fort that had stood here since prehistoric times ended up beneath the road surface. The guide also mentions that nearby, among the sand dunes in front of Rosapenna Hotel and on the south and east sides of the great sand flat of Tranarossan below Melmore Mountain, there are large areas of prehistoric shell-mounds. These resemble the Danish kitchen middens. They have yielded many rude stone implements, hammers, hatchet-scrapers, disc-stones, and primitive querns or corn-grinders. Bronze pins too. So this corner of Donegal, the peninsula of Rosguill, west of Mulroy Bay and north of Rosapenna, was a place where people lived and worked and built long before the roads were put through.

30. Donegal Franciscan Abbey and Annals of the Four Masters

    Donegal · town · Donegal · 1474

    The Franciscan Abbey on the shore of Donegal Bay dates back to 1474 and is where many pages of the famous Annals of the Four Masters were compiled. It is the chief object of interest in Donegal town.

    Read the passage

    There is nothing remarkable about the town of Donegal, but its ancient history is interesting ; its situation on an arm of Donegal Bay is picturesque, and it is a capital centre from which to explore several districts of more than average attractiveness. For the most part the roads are good for cycling, and some pleasant excursions can be made a-wheel or by car. There is comfortable accommodation at Mrs. SmuUen's Hotel, The Arran Arms Hotel and The Temperance Hotel. The chief object of interest is the old Franciscan Abbey, situated on the shore of the bay ; it dates back as far as 1474, and within its walls many pages of the famous "Annals of the Four INI asters " were compiled. Donegal Castle is a well-preserved pile, erected on the site of the stronghold of the

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 61

    As the companion tells it

    Donegal town sits on an arm of Donegal Bay, and the old Franciscan Abbey here on the shore goes back to 1474. The town itself is not remarkable, but the abbey is the chief thing worth seeing. Within its walls, many pages of the famous Annals of the Four Masters were compiled. Donegal Castle also stands here, built on the site of an older stronghold, and is well preserved.

31. Carrick district cliffs among finest in British Isles

    Carrick · town · Donegal

    The district around Carrick teems with coast, mountain, and river scenery of exceptional beauty, featuring some of the finest cliffs in the British Isles. The cliffs are best seen from the sea, sailing from Teelin Bay round the coast to Slievetooey.

    Read the passage

    The whole district around Carrick literally teems with coast, mountain and river scenery of exceptional beauty, and here are some of the finest cliffs in the British Isles. The latter are seen to best advantage, and with less trouble, from the sea, and it would be difficult to point to such another gorgeous panorama of cliff scenery as that to be obtained by sailing from Teelin Bay round the coast to Slievetoocy. For this purpose sailing boats and competent boatmen can be hired at Teelin close by Carrick. On closer acquaintance it will be found that the exploration of these magnificent cliffs entails a lot of hard walking and somewhat risky climbing ; howbcit with the assistance of a local guide (which the tourist is well-advised to arrange for) and the exercise of some care no serious danger need be encountered. It may be added, for the benefit of those who are not practised mountaineers or cliff-climbers, that several points of vantage, from which magnificent views can be obtained, are quite easily reached, and although the more venturesome certainly see more of the majesty of the cliffs and mountain passes, a good idea of the extreme grandeur of the place is obtained with absolutely no risk, and, comparatively speaking, but little fatigue. For instance, the ASCEXT of Slieve League is but a somewhat tiring climb over

    \\hi;r|': .si.ii:\i

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 56

    As the companion tells it

    You are coming through Carrick, in Donegal. The whole district around this town teems with coast, mountain, and river scenery of exceptional beauty. Here are some of the finest cliffs in the British Isles. The cliffs are seen to best advantage from the sea, and it would be difficult to point to such another gorgeous panorama of cliff scenery as that obtained by sailing from Teelin Bay round the coast to Slievetooey. Sailing boats and competent boatmen can be hired at Teelin, close by Carrick. On closer acquaintance, the exploration of these magnificent cliffs entails a lot of hard walking and somewhat risky climbing. With a local guide, which the tourist is well-advised to arrange for, and the exercise of some care, no serious danger need be encountered. For those who are not practised mountaineers or cliff-climbers, several points of vantage from which magnificent views can be obtained are quite easily reached. The more venturesome certainly see more of the majesty of the cliffs and mountain passes, but a good idea of the extreme grandeur of the place is obtained with absolutely no risk and, comparatively speaking, but little fatigue.

32. Glen River salmon and trout fishing

    Glen River · river · Donegal

    The Glen River, rising as the Owenieskinny River on Crocknapeast, provides capital brown-trout fishing on its upper reaches and salmon fishing from Crooked Bridge to Teelin Bay. Salmon range from 6 to 15 lbs, with most fish being seven or eight pounders, and the river is divided into beats drawn for overnight at the hotel.

    Read the passage

    Under the name of The Owenieskinxv River, The Glen River rises on the north slope of Crocknapeast (1,649 ft.) and flows between Croaghavehv (1,228 ft.) and Crocknamurrin (855 ft.) for a little more than two miles when it receives a small brook coming from Lough Nalughraman : thereafter it pursues its wav through wild moorland until it reaches Crooked Bridge, just before which it receives The Lougheraherk Burn coming down from Lough Eraherk. Immediately below Crooked Bridge it is joined by The Crove River which also rises on the slopes of Crocknapeast and flows by the main road from Ardara to Carrick. The Owenteskinny and Crove are capital brown-trout waters : in the early season especially the angler has no diflficulty in filling his creel from them, and his sport is pursued amidst wondrously wild surroundings. The trout run from four to the pound to halfa-pound each, with an occasional bigger fish. From Crooked Bridge to Teelin Bay is about five miles, and this is the salmon water. There are some very good pools indeed. The river, for the purpose of salmon fishing, is divided into beats which are drawn for overnight at the hotel. With a decent push of water and a consequent run of fish there is little to choose between the beats: some of the upper reaches are more sluggish than those below Carrick Bridge. In places the river is somewhat diflirult to fish, and below the village wading is necessary if the best results are to be obtained ; but nowhere is it impossible to cover the water from the banks. The salmon range from 6 lbs. to 15 lbs., most of the fish caught being seven or eight pounders.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 58

33. Gweedore Hotel and Clady River salmon fishing

    near Gweedore · locality · Donegal

    The Gweedore Hotel, conducted by Mr. and Mrs. Alex. Robertson, was the pioneer touring hotel in Donegal and a premier sporting centre in the north of Ireland. It is chiefly known as the base from which to fish the famous Clady River salmon water, as well as numerous loughs and streams in the vicinity.

    Read the passage

    The Hotel at Gweedore is admirably conducted by Mr. and Mrs. Alex. Robertson, who for many years have catered for a laige number of guests with complete success, and it is quite an up-to-date establishment in every way. It stands in beautiful grounds, amidst grand mountain, lake, and river scenery, is one of the best sporting centres in the North of Ireland, and amidst its glorious solitude is yet in close touch with the outside world, for a telegraph and post office are attached. It is the pioneer touring hotel in Donegal, and for many years was the only establishment of its sort in the county. \'isitors are assured of every convenience, and nothing is left undone to enhance their comfort. To a very large number of its patrons it has chiefly been known as the centre from which to fish the famous salmon water that flows close by its doors — the Clady River — and the numerous loughs and streams in the vicinity ; but, as a matter H

    76 PICTURESQUE DONEGAL.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 39

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Gweedore in Donegal, this was the home of the pioneer touring hotel in the county, run for many years by Mr. and Mrs. Alex. Robertson. It stood in grounds amid mountain, lake, and river scenery, and for a long time was the only establishment of its sort in Donegal. A telegraph and post office were attached, keeping it in touch with the outside world despite its solitude. To most of its patrons it was chiefly known as the base for fishing the famous salmon water that flowed close by its doors, the Clady River, along with the numerous loughs and streams in the vicinity. The book describes it as one of the best sporting centres in the north of Ireland, and says "nothing is left undone to enhance their comfort."

34. Island camping on Lower Lough Erne

    near Lower Lough Erne · lake or lakes · Fermanagh

    The islands of Lower Lough Erne offer excellent facilities for camping out, providing a capital way to explore the lough and obtain good sport with rod and gun. Tents, stoves, boats, and camp attendants can be arranged through firms in Enniskillen.

    Read the passage

    the islands in Lower Lough Erne offer excellent facilities for Campixg Out, and this is a capital way of thoroughly exploring the lough and obtaining good sport with rod and gun. Tents, stoves, etc., can be obtained through Mr. T. Hands or Messrs. J. Lemon and Son, of Enniskillen, who will also arrange for the services of a competent camp attendant. Stores can be obtained and delivered at the camp through either of the above. It is necessary to have rowing or sailing boats, steam-launch or sailing yacht, and these also can be hired through the above firms, who are very obliging and thoughtful of detail, — the latter an important condition of comfort under canvas. There is no difficulty whatever in obtaining permission to pitch a camp, but such permission should be obtained, and here ag'ain one cannot do better than leave the choice of position, etc., with Mr. Hands or Messrs. Lemon, having previously instructed them as to requirements, number in the party, probable length of stay, etc. For the information of those who would like to make holiday among the islands, but object to camping out, and prefer a private residence to Rossclare Hotel, it may be stated that Mr. Hands has a capital little cottage on Paris Lslaxd (one of the most beautiful and best sporting parts of the lough) which he lets, together with the whole island (kitchen and flower garden, etc.), and the use of boat (or steam launch, if wished for), to an approved tenant on very moderate terms.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

35. Rogan's fishing-tackle shop in Ballyshannon

    Ballyshannon · town · Donegal

    Capital salmon and trout flies suitably dressed for different conditions of water on the Erne can be obtained at Rogan's, the fishing-tackle maker in Ballyshannon. Jimmy Rogan is described as a keen, skilful angler and first-class fly-tier who spares no pains to please his clients.

    Read the passage

    The river is open from March 1 until September 30. The "best runs of salmon occur from May onward : the fishing tor brown-trout is good over the whole season, but the best months are April, May and June. Capital salmon and trout flies suitably dressed for different conditions of water (a very important condition of success on the Erne) can be got at Rogan's, the fishingtackle maker at Ballyshannon : Jimmy Rogan is a good man to consult ; he is a keen and skilful angler as well as a first-class flv-tier, and spares no pains to please his clients. For the benefit of those taking their flies with them the following patterns are recommended -.—Thunder and Lightning, Silver Grey, Fiery Brown, Green Parson, Olive and Claret, Golden Olive, Black and Claret, Black Jay. The late Francis Francis recommends the following special dressings of salmon flies for this water, but there

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

36. Dunfanaghy Golf Links and course description

    Dunfanaghy · town · Donegal

    The golf links at Dunfanaghy provide a varied game with natural greens and bunkers, testing every club in the golfer's bag. The course is complimentary to visitors staying at Mr. Sterrit's hotel.

    Read the passage

    below. This hole may be obtained in four. At the eleventh tee the drive is over a stretch of sandy beach, and a bad shot is bound to land the player in difficulty. At this point of the round a very charming view^is obtained of the picturesque surroundings of these links. Beneath one's feet the sea breaks against the warm coloured rocks, immediately ahead is the slope of a sandy strand, and piled up inland are the hills, while in the distance, across the bay, loom the ragged heights of the peninsula of Horn Head. The golfer, however, may well be careful about his drive, for a tapped or short ball will surely land in the bay, a clear drive of at least one hundred yards being required to escape penalty. In front of the twelfth" tee extends a huge sand bunker, and just beyond this is a low stone fence ; a short drive results in a severe penalty. Number thirteen is the longest hole in the course, and requires four drives to reach the green, a stream being crossed on the way. .After this no special dilTiculty is experienced until the last hole is reached and opportunity occurs to improve an indifferent score. At number eighteen the drive from the tee is over the face of a hill honevcombed with rabbit holes, and the brassy shot must be straight and true to avoid getting on the shore. Altogether the golfer will find on these links an abundant variety of play — free use for every club in his bag. The course is free to visitors at Mr. Sterrit's hotel.

    It is worthy of note that Dunfanaghy is quite a rising seaside resort, and, consequently, apartments and furnished houses are to let through the season. -An early application for these should be made through the local postmaster.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 30

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Dunfanaghy, the golf links here make the most of the coast. The eleventh tee calls for a drive over a sandy beach, and a short or tapped ball will surely land in the bay. You need a clear drive of at least 100 yards to escape penalty. The view from that point is a charming one: the sea breaks against warm-coloured rocks below, a sandy strand slopes ahead, hills pile up inland, and across the bay rise the ragged heights of Horn Head. The twelfth tee has a huge sand bunker in front, with a low stone fence just beyond it, so a short drive brings a severe penalty. The thirteenth is the longest hole on the course and takes four drives to reach the green, crossing a stream along the way. At the eighteenth the drive goes over a hill honeycombed with rabbit holes, and the brassy shot must be straight and true to avoid finishing on the shore. Altogether the links give abundant variety of play, with free use for every club in the bag. The course is free to visitors staying at Mr. Sterrit's hotel. Dunfanaghy itself was described as a rising seaside resort, with apartments and furnished houses to let through the season, arranged through the local postmaster.

37. Fairy Bridge natural arch at Bundoran

    Bundoran · town · Donegal

    The Fairy Bridge near Bundoran is one of several striking natural arches found along the Donegal coast. It stands among heather-topped cliffs, sandy shores, and interesting rocks and caves.

    Read the passage

    Bundoran is advantageously situated in a sheltered part of Donegal Bay and commands very fine views inland and along the coast : to the south and east the Sligo Mountains are piled up, on either hand are heather-topped cliffs, sandy shores, and numerous interesting rocks and caves, including the Fairy Bridge, which is by no means the least striking of the several similar natural arches which are met with on the Donegal coast and described and illustrated in the preceding pages of this guide. Right out in front the Atlantic extends to the very coast line of America. Near by, young and old alike can disport themselves on the magnificent strand, and for this and other reasons it is an ideal holiday resort for families : the paddler will find pools in plenty, the expert swimmer depths where a plunge can be made in forty feet of water.

    The hotel of the Great Xorlhern Railwav (Ireland) Companv, standing in its own grounds, is a prominent feature on the shore. It is lighted by electricity, is well furnished and equipped ; drawing-room, private sitting-rooms, lounge, etc., command fascinating views ; the bedrooms are lofty and furnished after most approved methods : the smoking rooms, billiard rooms, etc., are luxuriously arranged, and, in fact, no expense or trouble has been spared in making the establishment an ideal touring hotel. The wine cellar is beyond reproach, the dinners emanate from an Al. chef. The very fine suite of sea and fresh-water baths is worth} of special note, and the sanitary arrangements are absolutely perfect. A well-fitted store has been erected at the hotel for visitors' cycles, and there is also accommodation for motor cars, and petrol and filtrate lubricating oil are available.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 69

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Bundoran, you are passing a sheltered part of Donegal Bay with very fine views inland and along the coast. To the south and east the Sligo Mountains are piled up, and on either hand there are heather-topped cliffs, sandy shores, and numerous interesting rocks and caves. Among them is the Fairy Bridge, which is by no means the least striking of the several similar natural arches met with on the Donegal coast. Right out in front, the Atlantic extends to the very coast line of America. Near by, young and old alike can disport themselves on the magnificent strand, and for this and other reasons it is an ideal holiday resort for families. The paddler will find pools in plenty, and the expert swimmer will find depths where a plunge can be made in forty feet of water. The hotel of the Great Northern Railway Ireland Company stands in its own grounds and is a prominent feature on the shore. It is lighted by electricity, well furnished and equipped. The drawing-room, private sitting-rooms, and lounge command fascinating views, and the bedrooms are lofty and furnished after the most approved methods. The smoking rooms and billiard rooms are luxuriously arranged. No expense or trouble has been spared in making the establishment an ideal touring hotel. The wine cellar is beyond reproach, and the dinners emanate from an A1 chef. The fine suite of sea and fresh-water baths is worthy of special note.

38. Lough Barra mountain pass and scenery

    Lough Barra · lake or lakes · Donegal

    Lough Barra sits at the entrance to a magnificent mountain pass, its black waters fringed with golden sand and backed by Crockastoller. The route to it from Doocharry follows the Owenwee River through wild mountain scenery.

    Read the passage

    From Dungloe our destination is Glexties, which can be reached by the direct road via Gweebarra Bridge, just before reaching which Lough Aleen and Toome Lough are passed. But the visitor making the complete tour has a long and grand drive in front of him before Glenties is reached. It, however, can be done in a day, information being given beforehand to the driver as to the route to be followed, so that he may put the right sort of horse between the shafts of the car. An early start should be made (especially if Slie\e Snaght Mountain is to be climbed), and the road lies first to Doocharry. From here it branches off to the left and following the course of the Owenwee River presently Lough Barra is reached. The latter part of the journey is through a very wild and grand mountain pass, and the car should be driven for about two miles beyond the lough so that a view may be obtained that should certainly not be missed. Before reaching Lough Barra the mountains are piled up on the left, and to the right is the wild valley of The Gweebarra River. The chief heights hereabouts are Crocknahallin (1,301 feet), Crocknasharragh (1,636 feet), and Crobane (1,372 feet). When Lough Barra is reached the tourist is at the entrance to a magnificent mountain pass. The black waters of the lough on the right are fringed with golden saiid and backed up by the rugged sides of Crockastoller (1,379 feet), while on the left is reared the huge bulk of Slieve Sxaght (2,240 feet). It is from this point that the ascent of this important Donegal peak should be made : the view from the summit is extremely fine, and by continuing a little along the crest of the mountain a marvellous view of the frowning precipices of The Poisoned Glen, and the wild country around Dunlewy (described in the Gweedore section of this guide) is obtained. To the north-east is another magnificent view, embracing all the wild country around Glenveagh (described in the Glenveagh section of this guide). A capital view of the latter scene may be obtained from the road a little further on by those who do not care to climb Slie\e Snaght. Close by Lough Barra are two very beautiful waterfalls which tumble down the side of .Slieve Snaght, Scardangle and Sruhan'croller.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 48

39. Raphoe: ancient monastery and eleventh-century cathedral

    Raphoe · town · Donegal · 1001–1100

    Raphoe is one of the oldest towns in Ireland, where St. Colum Cille established a monastery later made the seat of a bishopric. The Cathedral, built in the eleventh century, still stands with notable alterations and additions.

    Read the passage

    Raphoh is interesting to the historian. It is one of the oldest towns in Ireland. St. Coluni Cille established a monastery here, which was afterwards made the seat of a bishopric ; and the Cathedral, built in the eleventh century, remains, with some notable alterations and additions, to-day. A capital view of the surrounding countryside, which is, for the most part, fertile and well cultivated, can be obtained from Mullafin Mountain (954 ft.), the top of which is reached in about two miles from Raphoe.

    At Letterkenny more of interest will be found by the sportsman and tourist. As pointed out in The Lennon River section of this guide, Letterkenny is a capital base from which to explore the countryside and fish the waters described therein. In the town — a commanding feature for miles around — is a handsome

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 64

40. The Poisoned Glen near Dunlewy

    Poisoned Glen · valley · Donegal

    The Poisoned Glen is a dark, awesome defile terminating in a frowning range of battlemented precipices, reached by car from Gweedore to Dunlewy and thence on foot up a wild valley. It ranks among the chief show places of the North of Ireland.

    Read the passage

    The Poisoned Glen is reached by car from Gweedore to Dunlewy and from thence walk up a wild valley. The Glen is a dark awesome defile terminating in a frowning range of battlemented precipices ; a wild spot indeed, and one that deservedly ranks among the chief " show places " of the North of Ireland.

    The ascent of Errigal is by no means difficult unless one chooses the route directly up the escarpment. In this connection an extract from an old Visitors' Book at the Gweedore hotel is interesting, and it is worthy of note that the date of the entry is about ten years after the hotel was first opened. " 21st August, 1845. — Climbed Errigal — time from the foot to the foot again, two hours and three quarters : our line of ascent, directly up the escarpment — difficult and dangerous — our descent, by the shoulder of the hill, an easy and pleasant track, and the summit repaying every labour, by view of wonderful sublimity. J. T. P. E.S." The average tourist will, doubtless, prefer the " easy and pleasant track " by the shoulder of the hill for both the ascent and descent. On one occasion the writer was at Dunlewy House while some repairs were going on, and one of the workmen engaged declared

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 40

41. Ascent of Slieve Snaght with views of Poisoned Glen

    near Slieve Snaght · mountain or mountain range · Donegal

    Slieve Snaght (2,240 feet) is ascended from Lough Barra. The summit offers fine views of the precipices of the Poisoned Glen and Dunlewy to the north-west, and the wild country around Glenveagh to the north-east.

    Read the passage

    From Dungloe our destination is Glexties, which can be reached by the direct road via Gweebarra Bridge, just before reaching which Lough Aleen and Toome Lough are passed. But the visitor making the complete tour has a long and grand drive in front of him before Glenties is reached. It, however, can be done in a day, information being given beforehand to the driver as to the route to be followed, so that he may put the right sort of horse between the shafts of the car. An early start should be made (especially if Slie\e Snaght Mountain is to be climbed), and the road lies first to Doocharry. From here it branches off to the left and following the course of the Owenwee River presently Lough Barra is reached. The latter part of the journey is through a very wild and grand mountain pass, and the car should be driven for about two miles beyond the lough so that a view may be obtained that should certainly not be missed. Before reaching Lough Barra the mountains are piled up on the left, and to the right is the wild valley of The Gweebarra River. The chief heights hereabouts are Crocknahallin (1,301 feet), Crocknasharragh (1,636 feet), and Crobane (1,372 feet). When Lough Barra is reached the tourist is at the entrance to a magnificent mountain pass. The black waters of the lough on the right are fringed with golden saiid and backed up by the rugged sides of Crockastoller (1,379 feet), while on the left is reared the huge bulk of Slieve Sxaght (2,240 feet). It is from this point that the ascent of this important Donegal peak should be made : the view from the summit is extremely fine, and by continuing a little along the crest of the mountain a marvellous view of the frowning precipices of The Poisoned Glen, and the wild country around Dunlewy (described in the Gweedore section of this guide) is obtained. To the north-east is another magnificent view, embracing all the wild country around Glenveagh (described in the Glenveagh section of this guide). A capital view of the latter scene may be obtained from the road a little further on by those who do not care to climb Slie\e Snaght. Close by Lough Barra are two very beautiful waterfalls which tumble down the side of .Slieve Snaght, Scardangle and Sruhan'croller.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 48

42. Ballyshannon bridge and falls on the River Erne

    Ballyshannon · town · Donegal

    The River Erne passes under the quaint bridge at Ballyshannon and tumbles and roars over the falls before eddying and hurrying down to the sea. The pool below Ballyshannon Bridge to the falls is fished by special permission only.

    Read the passage

    Nearly the whole year round the banks are smothered and the water fringed with profuse displays of dazzling wild flowers, and moss-grown and ivy-clad walls divide the fields of emerald green. Throughout all the river flows, here amidst big brown boulders and there so confined in some rocky gorge that its angry waters foam and dash high into the air; further on it widens out into some broad shallow, ending in a magnificent " throw " for salmon, or the tail of a strong stream or edge of a glassy glide — the certain home of big brown-trout ; presently it passes under the quaint bridge at Ballyshannon, tumbles and roars over the falls, and thereafter eddies and hurries down to the sea.

    But, prolific angling water as this stretch of the Erne undoubtedly is, it is no happy hunting ground for the duffer. Sport there is, galore ; but it has to be worked for, and the job is no easy one. And this especially applies to the capture of big trout ; there are no " silly ones " among them, and they have seen some flies in their time ! But when hooked in this strong-flowing river they provide most exciting sport. The centres to fish from are Belleek and Ballvshannon. At the former there is a capital hotel (Johnstone's) and there is also accommodation at the Royal Hotel, Ballyshannon (Mr. Henderson's). .Applications for rods must be made to John Swan, River Erne Fishery Ofiice, Ballyshannon.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

43. Brownhall Park and The Pullins drive

    Brownhall · townland · Donegal

    Brownhall Park and The Pullins can be visited from Bundoran via Ballyshannon on a very interesting drive. By kind permission of Major Hamilton, visitors are permitted to drive through the park.

    Read the passage

    The excursion to Bkownhall Park and The Pullixs, pi-e\iou.sly referred to under the heading of Donegal Bay, etc., in Part I. of this guide, is i-onveniently made from Bundoran, via Ballyshannon. This is another very interesting drive, and by kind permission of Major Hamilton visitors are permitted to dri\e thiough the park. This excursion may include a visit to KiLBAKROX Castle, the ancient stronghold of the O'Clerys, a most interesting antiquarian curiosity; the ruins will be found on a cliff overhanging the sea, about four miles north-west of Ballyshannon and are approached by a bye-road — not the main road — from Ballyshannon. The site of this castle commands magnificent \'iews; to the north Donegal Bay, to the south and west the Connaught Mountains.

    An interesting excursion is by rail to Pettigo, thence by car to Lough Derg and its famous penitential station, St. Patrick's Purgatory, to which thousands of pilgrims annually wend their way. The road from Pettigo is dreary in the extreme, but looking back one gets a very fine view of Lough Erne. Arrived at Lough Derg a scene of quite another character bursts upon the view, for here is a "very landscape of desolation." Station Island itself is a narrow strip of rock about half-a-mile from the shore and is reached by ferry-boat. It is stated on good authority that the number of pilgrims visiting the island from June 1 to August 15 in each year reaches nearly twelve thousand ! The penance consists of three days' fast on bread and water, one night's vigil in the church, and confession, which really amounts to three days holy withdrawal from all temporal affairs.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 73

44. Devenish Island: Priory ruins and perfect Round Tower

    Devenish Island · townland · Mayo

    Devenish Island contains the ruins of an old Priory and a most perfect specimen of the round towers found in the North of Ireland. The Round Tower stands eighty-four feet high in excellent preservation, serving as a prominent landmark for miles around.

    Read the passage

    explore the whole of the surrounding countryside, including the upper lough and the numerous streams flowing into it, Lough Macxeax, Belcoo, The Marble Arch, and Florence Court, as well as that with which this description is more particularly concerned. There are two first-class hotels. The Royal and The Imperial, both of which are admirably conducted and replete with every comfort : omnibuses from these hotels meet every train. Motor garage and storage for bicycles at each hotel. Repairs to motors and cycles are executed by competent workmen at Messrs. J. Lemon and Sons', where, also, the sportsman will find every requisite, including carefully-loaded cartridges and well-tied flies for the lough and surrounding streams. Boats for rowing and sailing, fishing and shooting punts, yachts and steam launches, with the services of experienced engineers, boatmen, etc., are available at the landing stage ; but the supply is limited, and the intending visitor is advised to make his requirements known in advance to the manager of the hotel he proposes staying at. For inland excursions there are plenty of good cars and horses, with careful drivers, available on very moderate terms. On a fine day the trip on " The Lady of the Lake " to Castle Caldwell, a visit to the ruins of the castle, a picnic on the beautifully-wooded shores of the lough, and the return journey to Enniskillen in the evening, is a delightful excursion and quite an inexpensive one. Devexish Island should certainly be visited : here are the ruins of an old Priory, and a most perfect specimen of the many round towers met with in the North of Ireland ; this Round Tower, being in an excellent state of preservation and eighty-four feet in height, is a prominent landmark for miles around. Other excursions are to Ely Island, on which is the seat of the Marquis of Ely, and from which a grand view of the lough is obtained : to Castle Archdale (the adjacent bay is, probably, the loveliest part of the whole lough) : to Tullv Castle, and to the ruins of the Abbey and Cross of Inishmacsaint. The chief objects of interest in the town are the old Castle and Portora School : from the latter a splendid panoramic view of Enniskillen and the surrounding country is obtained.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

45. Dungloe — headquarters of The Rosses Fishery

    Dunglow · town · Donegal

    Dungloe serves as the headquarters of The Rosses Fishery, which until the death of John Herdman controlled all valuable angling waters in the district. After lease expirations and re-arrangements, the fishery became somewhat split up, though visitor access to fishing was largely unaffected.

    Read the passage

    Dungloe is the headquarters of The Rosses Fishery, which until thelamented death of the late John Herdman included all waters in the whole district that were of any real value for angling purposes. Within the last few years certain leases have expired and other re-arrangements of rights have occurred, with the result that The Rosses Fishery has become somewhat split up. This, however, so far, has not affected the right of visitors to fish under certain restrictions, nor has it materially increased the cost of fishing or decreased the chances of sport. Mr. S. Hanlon, of Dungloe, is still the manager of the fishery, but he has obtained certain sporting rights himself, and these he has attached to his hotel for the benefit of his guests. An alteration has also occurred in connection with the right of fishing The Crolly and Lough Anure. Dealing with the latter first.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 46

    As the companion tells it

    You're coming through Dungloe, the headquarters of The Rosses Fishery. Until the death of John Herdman, the fishery controlled all the waters in the whole district that were of any real value for angling. In recent years leases expired and rights were rearranged, so the fishery became somewhat split up, but this has not affected visitors' right to fish under certain restrictions, nor materially increased the cost or decreased the chances of sport. Mr. S. Hanlon of Dungloe is still the manager, and he has obtained certain sporting rights himself, attached to his hotel for the benefit of his guests. There has also been an alteration in connection with the right of fishing The Crolly and Lough Anure.

46. Errigal's appearance and summit views described

    Errigal · minor feature · Donegal

    Errigal Mountain presents a soft, sombre, lavender-coloured tint from weather-beaten rock, with an immense belt of broken stones midway up and a narrow ascending path at the summit with an awful abyss on either side. On a clear day the views include Knock Layde at Ballycastle, Ben Bulben near Sligo, Bengore Head, and the Paps of Jura.

    Read the passage

    very partial, particularly at the upper or steeper part. The mountain presents generally a soft, sombre, lavender-coloured tint, derived from the weather-beaten rocks of which it is composed. Midway up the mountain there is an immense belt of broken stones, unrelieved by a vestige of vegetation. The mountain narrows towards the top to a mere rugged ascending path of a few inches in width, with an awful abyss on either side ; this makes the ascent more trying, though quite practicable, even for ladies ; and on reaching the pinnacle all the toil and diflliculty is richly compensated for ; the summit is perfectly magnificent — the glorious expanded ocean, dazzling by its immensitN' ; and as

    80 PICTURESQUE DONEGAL.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 41

    As the companion tells it

    Errigal is right here in Donegal. The mountain carries a soft, sombre lavender tint from its weather-beaten rock, and midway up there's an immense belt of broken stones with not a trace of vegetation. Near the summit it narrows to a rugged path only a few inches wide, with an awful abyss on either side, though the old guide says the ascent is "quite practicable, even for ladies." On a clear day from the pinnacle the view is perfectly magnificent — the ocean dazzling in its immensity, and you can see Knock Layde at Ballycastle, Ben Bulben near Sligo, Bengore Head, and the Paps of Jura.

47. Lough O'Mulligan tarn

    Lough O'Mulligan · lake or lakes · Donegal

    A mountain track leads along the cliffs from Carrigan Head to a secluded tarn called Lough O'Mulligan. From this lough a fine view of the approaching mountains is obtained.

    Read the passage

    beyond, until Slievetooey itself is reached — and its precipitous side should be cautiously approached. From Carrigan Head a mountain track leads along the cliffs until a secluded tarn is reached, this is LoroH O'Mi'lligax, and from it a fine view of the mountains we are approaching is obtained. Just behind this lough a short stretch of hillside is ascended, and from a point termed Awark More, i.e, Great \'iew, a scene bursts in viewthat has no peer in the British Isles. The height on which you stand is the summit of the chief of the cliffs of Bixglass and descends to the water's edge in one superb escarpment ; this is ScREGEiGHTER (1,024 feet sheer to the sea). Beneath lie the beautiful blue waters of Buxglass Bay, and right out in front

    X

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

48. Ruins of the Abbey (monastery of Asharoe) at Ballyshannon

    Ballyshannon · town · Donegal

    On the north bank of the Erne fall stand the ruins of the Abbey, originally the monastery of Asharoe, now in a deplorably neglected state. A very ancient and interesting burial-ground lies nearby, and the site commands a fine view of the estuary of the Erne.

    Read the passage

    river is in flood the roar of the rushing water as it tumbles over the crest of the cataract — some 150 yards in width — into the dark swirling depths of the basin sixteen feet below, can be heard for a great distance, and the sight is to be remembered. Close by is the lish-pass, and the establishment of Thk Ekxe Fishery. Should there be a run of salmon into the river on the occasion of the tourist's visit he will be treated to a sight of scores of these fish leaping from the pool above the fall, their silvery forms flashing in the air for a second or so and falling back into the water with resounding splash. Mayhap he will have the fortune to see an angler playing one of these fish. This fall is the famous AsHAROE of Irish annals; contracted from Eas-Aedh-Ruadh, i.e., The Cataract of Hugh Roe, one of the three brothers appointed by the Druids three hundred years before the Christian era to reign over Erin in successive terms of seven years each. He was drowned in this fall, hence its name. On the north bank of the fall, commanding a fine view of the estuary of the Erne, are the ruins of The Abbey — originally the monastery of Asharoc — in a deplorably neglected state, and close by is a very ancient and interesting burial-ground. It is worthy of note that in the oldest times Ballyshannon, then ihe ford of Athseanni, was considered to be the key of the entrance into Tyrconnell, and was the chief point of attack on the part of the English, the centre of defence being then the famous castle of the O'Donnclls.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 73

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Ballyshannon, you are crossing one of the oldest fords in Ireland. In the oldest times it was the ford of Athseanna, considered the key to the entrance into Tyrconnell, the chief point of attack on the part of the English, with the centre of defence being the famous castle of the O'Donnells. The river here falls over a cataract some 150 yards in width, tumbling into a basin 16 feet below, and when the river is in flood the roar can be heard for a great distance. This fall is the famous Asharoe of Irish annals, contracted from Eas-Aedh-Ruadh, the Cataract of Hugh Roe. He was one of three brothers appointed by the Druids 300 years before the Christian era to reign over Erin in successive terms of seven years each. He was drowned in this fall, hence its name. On the north bank of the fall, commanding a fine view of the estuary of the Erne, are the ruins of the Abbey, originally the monastery of Asharoe, in a deplorably neglected state. Close by is a very ancient and interesting burial-ground. If there is a run of salmon, scores of fish leap from the pool above the fall, their silvery forms flashing in the air for a second before falling back with a resounding splash.

49. Cliff timbered grounds on the River Erne

    Cliff · electoral division · Donegal

    In the neighbourhood of Cliff on the River Erne, heavily-timbered uplands extend to the very water's edge, providing particularly scenic surroundings for anglers. The head-keeper's house at Cliff, near Belleek, serves as a fishery office where captured salmon beyond the angler's allowance must be delivered.

    Read the passage

    One of the loveliest stretches of salmon and trout water in the British Isles is that portion of the River Erne which flows from the fish-pass at Belleek down to the famous Falls of Ballyshanxon. So good is the fishing for salmon and grilse, and so exciting the brown-trout angling — with lusty fish running up to six or seven pounds weight for one's quarry — that it is a most difficult matter to get a rod on the river at all, and application should be made months in advance. Yet the river is never crowded : there is ample angling room for the maximum number of rods allowed. All anglers go-a-fishing to catch fish, but some prefer beautiful surroundings and pleasant conditions to hea\y baskets : the great charm of this section of the Erne is that it offers a combination of these ; while satisfying the most exacting angler it provides a continual feast for the lover of beautiful river scenery, and so perfect are th.: pools, etc., from a fishing point of view, that it is a delight to cast angle over them irrespccti\ e of the sport that may occur. In this part the Erne flows through rich pasture land, on which sleek, well-grown and well-fed cattle are reared in large numbers ; and further proof is provided of the absolute truthfulness of the saying, " A fat countryside means fat trout in the waters.'" Several charming residences nestle amidst heavily-timbered uplands, and in places — notably in the neighbourhood of Cliff — these timbered parts extend to the very water's edge.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

50. Rossclare: peninsula amphitheatre of lake scenery

    Rossclare · townland · Fermanagh

    Rossclare is perched on a tiny peninsula about halfway down Lough Erne from Enniskillen, overlooking richly-timbered islands. It is described as the centre of a grand amphitheatre of exquisite lake scenery that has no peer in the British Isles, and serves as a centre for yachting, fishing, and wildfowling.

    Read the passage

    RosscLARE is right off the beaten track. It is perched on a tiny peninsula about half-way down the lough from Enniskillen : to the north lies the beautiful Archdale Bay, to the south the lough is studded with richly-timbered islands : Rossclare overlooks them all, the centre of a grand amphitheatre of exquisite lake scenery that has no peer in the British Isles. Lough Erne is seen to better advantage from this point than from any other. The hotel is well equipped and well managed. This is a capital centre for yachting, fishing, and wildfowling on the lough, and for brown-trout fishing on the rivers Ballinamallard, Glen

    l.OrCH KRXE

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

51. Slieve League cliffs and One Man's Pass

    Slieve League · mountain or mountain range · Donegal

    Slieve League near Carrick featured the One Man's Pass at 1,800 feet above the sea and precipitous cliffs with unique colouring said to be unequalled in Europe save perhaps by the North Capes in Norway. Numerous early Christian and Druidical ruins were found in the area.

    Read the passage

    From Killybegs cars can be had to Carrick, where there are good hotels in the centre of the most interesting scenery of the " Donegal Highlands," such as Teelin Bay, " Bunglass," " Slieve League," with its " One Man's Pass," 1,800 feet above the sea, and its precipitous cliffs, unique in their marvellous colouring, are said to be imequalled in Eurojie, save perhaps, by the North Capes in Norway.

    Numerous early Christian and Druidical ruins are to be found here.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 77

52. Falcarragh hotel as touring headquarters

    Falcarragh · town · Donegal

    A comfortable little hotel kept by Miss McGinley at Falcarragh served as the recommended headquarters for exploring the wild countryside between Dunfanaghy and Bloody Foreland. Apart from this and the hotel at Gweedore, there was no accommodation in the district.

    Read the passage

    That port'ion of Co. Donegal which lies between Dunfanaghy and Bloody Foreland, and has^he Atlantic Ocean for its northern and The Rosses, Gweedore and the Derryveagh Mountains for its southern boundaries, is wild in the extreme, and the tourist who wishes to explore it must needs have sturdy legs and be fully prepared to " rough it "' for th- most part of his journey. At Falcarragh he will meet with quite a comfortable little hotel, kept by Miss McGinley, but with this exception there is no accommodation until the excellent hotel at Gweedore is reached. It is worthy of note, however, that the whole of the district may be explored from Dunfanaghy or Gweedore, and the tourist

    68 PICTURESQUE DONEGAL.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 35

    As the companion tells it

    You're coming through Falcarragh now in Donegal. The country between Dunfanaghy and Bloody Foreland is wild in the extreme, with the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Rosses, Gweedore, and the Derryveagh Mountains to the south. A traveller exploring it needs sturdy legs and must be prepared to rough it. The one comfort here is a comfortable little hotel kept by Miss McGinley. Apart from it and the excellent hotel at Gweedore, there is no accommodation in the whole district.

53. Barnes Gap: wild rocky defile between Creeslough and Kilmacrenan

    Barnes Gap · pass · Donegal

    Barnes Gap is a wild rocky defile about midway between Creeslough and Kilmacrenan, through which the main road passes, flanked by beetling crags including Stragaddy Mountain, Doolin Hill, Crockmore Mountain, and Lough Salt Mountain. Despite the threatening rocks, Nature finds room for oak, ivy, holly, and arbutus along the wayside.

    Read the passage

    passes o\er the Owencarrow Ri\er and inimediatily alter enters the Gap. On the right are Stragaddy Mouxtaix and Drlmi-in Hill, on the left CkockmorI' MorxTAix (1,160 ft.), overlooked by the jagged crest of Lot (.11 Salt Moixtaix (1,540 ft.). By the side of the road a way has been hewn from the rocky side ot Crockmore for the permanent way ot the Burtonport railway, and road and rail alike are frowned at on either .side by beetling crags that threaten to topple over on car or train a.s they pass alon^'-. Vet amidst this wild waste of rocky mountain side the

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    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 33

54. Bundoran as a health resort and holiday destination

    Bundoran · town · Donegal

    Bundoran is described as a salubrious holiday resort benefiting from Atlantic breezes warmed by the Gulf Stream. It offers golf links, lawn tennis, croquet, boating, bathing, cycling roads, and excellent sea and freshwater fishing.

    Read the passage

    It would be dillicult to point to a holiday resort with more varied attiactions than those so prominently associated with BuNDOKAX. First and foremost it possesses a climate of remarkable salubrity : the bracing breezes straight off the Atlantic are robbed of any severity that might otherwise occur by the warming process of the Gulf Stream, while those from inland bring with them the invigorating qualities of pure UTountain air, with the result that, as a health resort, Bundoran would l)r hard to beat. The facilities for recreation are also a strong point. (lolf can be enjoyed over one of the best links a\ailable anywhere ; there are lawn-tennis courts and croquet lawns ; boating and bathing galore ; charming drives and walks through an almost ceaseless variety of interesting countryside, ranging from an excursion through some rugged mountain pass to a stroll on the golden

    142 PUTIRESQIE DOXEGAL.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 69

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Bundoran, you are in a town that was promoted as a holiday resort with remarkable variety. The Atlantic breezes here are warmed by the Gulf Stream, while inland winds bring mountain air, and a guidebook of the time claimed it would be hard to beat as a health resort. It offered golf on fine links, lawn-tennis, croquet, boating, bathing, and walks ranging from rugged mountain passes to the golden strand.

55. Carrick as angling centre

    Carrick · town · Donegal

    Carrick serves as an angling centre where the Glen River, the Owenwee River, their tributaries, and numerous loughs are reserved to guests at the Glencolumbkille Hotel. No charge is made for fishing salmon, sea-trout, or brown-trout, though salmon and sea-trout anglers must purchase a 20s. license.

    Read the passage

    Carrick is another good angling centre. The whole of the Glen River, the Owenwee River, their several tributaries, and the numerous loughs from which they flow are reserved to guests at the Glencolumbkille Hotel. No charge is made for fishing these waters for salmon, sea-trout or brown-trout, but the salmon and sea-trout angler must take out a 20s. license at the hotel, whether pr not he has taken out one previously in some other part of Ireland. If he has done so this really amounts to a contribution of 20s. towards the local fishery ; a matter that is referred to at length in The Introduction to this guide. The salmon fishing is limited to the River Glen between Crooked Bridge and Teelin Bav ; the best of the sea-trout fishing is obtained in the Owenwee River ; the brown-trout fishing in all the waters is good, especiallv during May and June.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 58

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Carrick, this is a place built for anglers. The Glen River and the Owenwee River, their tributaries, and the many loughs they flow from are all reserved for guests at the Glencolumbkille Hotel, and there is no charge for fishing salmon, sea-trout, or brown-trout. Salmon and sea-trout anglers do need a 20s. license, bought at the hotel, even if they have already taken one out somewhere else in Ireland. That second license amounts to a 20s. contribution towards the local fishery. Salmon fishing is confined to the River Glen between Crooked Bridge and Teelin Bav, the best sea-trout fishing is on the Owenwee, and the brown-trout fishing is good across all the waters, especially during May and June.

56. Carrigan Head cliffs

    Carrigan Head · point · Donegal

    Carrigan Head is described as the most southern of the grand series of cliffs extending to Slieve League and beyond. Its precipitous side should be cautiously approached by walkers.

    Read the passage

    For about one mile the road skirts the western shore of Teelin Bay which is sheltered from the storms of the Atlantic bv high rocks at the entrance. The first turning to the right, ■close bv Teelix village, is the easy way up the mountain ; a little further on a rough road leads over the hill to an old martello tower, and from this point Carrigax Head (745 feet) can be explored. This fine cliff is the most southern of the grand series which extend as far as Slieve League — and for that matter right

    .olc.H O'ML I.I.K.AN. (Sl.IKX'l-: LF.A(.LE IX THE DISTANCE.)

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 57

57. Kilmacrenan Abbey founded by Saint Colum Cille

    Kilmacrenan · town · Donegal

    At Kilmacrenan are the remains of an Abbey founded by Saint Colum Cille. The birthplace of the saint is at St. Columb's, nearby.

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    At Kilmacrenan are the remains of an Abbey founded by Saint Colum Cille, and the Birthplace of the Saint is at St. Columb's. At a short distance from Kilmacrenan is the famous RocK-OF-DooN, and close by is a holy well held in great veneration to the present day, and visited, during the summer, by hundreds of pilgrims from all parts of the country. In the townland of Gortavern, about three miles from Milford, is a most interesting example of the Cromlechs one constantly meets with all through Donegal : the top stone of The Cromlech at Gortavern measures no less than thirteen feet long and it is seven feet wide.

    With the exception of an eight-hole course at St. Columb's, there are no Golf-lixks in the immediate vicinity of the valley of the Lennon.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 18

58. Lough Navar: premium trout fishing at 15s per day

    near Lough Navar · lake or lakes · Fermanagh

    Lough Navar charges 15s. per day for fishing because the trout run to 2 lbs. and 3 lbs. in weight, making it extra good. It lies west of Church Hill and is connected by streams to Carrick Lough, Lough Achork, and Lough Meenameen.

    Read the passage

    Inland from the western shore of Lough Erne is a charming countryside, all of which can be explored by car from Enniskillen. The angler will be interested to learn that here, also, is a network of brown-trout streams and rivers connecting up a number of loughs, all of which provide capital sport, and some of them contain very fine trout. The fishing, for the most part, is free ; where permission is necessary it is not hard to obtain ; on Lough Navar, however, a charge is made of 15s. per day, as the fishing on this water is extra good, the trout running to 2 lbs. and 3 lbs. in weight. Lough Navar, Lough Achork and Lough Meena- MEEN, lie to the west of Church Hill, and they are connected by streams all flowing into Carrick Lough. This is the loveliest sheet of water in the district, and has been appropriately dubbed " Killarney in miniature." From Carrick Lough the stream flows into BuxN'AHoxE Lough, which is close by Church Hill. All the aforementioned loughs can also be fished from Belleek or Garrison. L'nder the name of The Derrvgoxellv River the stream flows south for several miles, passing through the village of Derrvgoxellv, and receiving several small tributaries on the way. Presentlv it reaches Loigh Ross, which is connected by a wee burn with Ci'hrax Lough : thereafter it is known as The SiLLEES River and bends and twists in every direction, its tortuous

    LOrCH ERNE.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 67

59. Named salmon fishing pools on the Clady River

    Clady · townland · Antrim

    The Clady River below the hotel offers a series of named salmon fishing pools from Barracks to Murlaw. The best months are June and July, with summer fish ranging 4–7 lbs and early fish 8–12 lbs; the season runs to October 31. Tickets are required below Barrack's Pool, while fishing above is free.

    Read the passage

    fine, and some of the pools will delight the salmon fisher. The pools as they occur fishing down from just below the hotel are named : — Barracks, Bridge, Gager's, William's, Robertson's, Stick, Dever's Turn, Rock, Hut, Rosey's Turn, Jenkin's, Professor's, Hughey's, Cox's, School House, Carry, Dyer's, Round, Sphinx, Step's,^ Ladies', Flats, Square, Sea-trout and Murlaw. A few fish are taken in the early part of the season, and these are generally large ones, but the 'Clady season is generally understood to commence with June, and even then is confined for a few weeks to the pools below Clady Bridge. From the middle of July the fish ascend to the higher pools and to Lough Nacung, and sport reigns all over the river and in the lough. Generally it slackens off throughout August, and then follows the September run of fish, after which it fishes well until the end of the season, which is October 3L The best months are June and July. The summer fish range from 4 lbs. to 7 lbs. in weight, with now and again a bigger fish : the earlier fish, in April and May, .although far fewer in number, will range from 8 lbs. to 12 lbs. The river must have a good push of water in it to fish at its best, and it is always advisable to write Mr. Robertson beforehand, asking as to probable prospects of sport. There is no charge for fishing the Clady above Barrack's Pool, or for fishing Lough Xacung. Below the charge is : — From 1st June to 31st August, 10s. per day, 50s. per week, £9 per month. This charge •entitles the holder of a daily ticket to one fish, and the holder of a weekly or monthly ticket to two fish per week. Other fish caught may be retained by paying the market price to the hotel, which ranges from 9d. to Is. per pound. During the month of .September the charge is 35s. per week and pro rata. There is no charge whatsoever during the months of April, May and October. The sea-trout fishing is much better in the lough "than in the river, indeed the Clady is but an indifferent sea-trout water ; the fish would seem to run clean through to the lough. The fish mount as early as April, but sport with them is at its best during the months of August and September. They range in weight from f lb. to 4 lbs. and average well over a pound. The brown-trout fishing on Lough Nacung is really very good indeed ; sport commences early in May and continues right through the season until the end of August : the best months are May and June. There are several excellent brown-trout loughs available, among them Glentornan, Xabrackrraddv, Keel, AscAKDAX, Nagreexan and Corveex. \\'ith plenty of rain ■several of the small streams also provide \ cry decent sport. The •sea-trout and brown-trout fishing all through the district is quite free to visitors at the hotel.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 42

60. Owenea River salmon and trout fishing at Ardara

    Ardara · town · Donegal

    The Owenea River from Gavaghan's Stream to the sea below Ardara Bridge was reserved for guests of the Nesbitt Arms Hotel, with notable pools including Bryan's, Hollybush, Boyle's, and Fat Flynn's. Salmon ran from May to September ranging 6 to 20 lbs, and grilse ran from mid-June to end of season.

    Read the passage

    granted I'avourablc conditions it should satisfy the average angler in Donegal, and at times it fishes exceptionally well. The angler proposing to visit the hotel water should communicate with Mr. McXelis, at Ardara, who will acquaint him with the prevailing conditions of water and weather : that being done, he must take his chance of success — as he perforce must do in most other cases. The river can be covered from its banks and wading is not necessary. Salmon run into it from May until September (best months June to July) and range in size from 6 lbs. to 20 lbs. The early run fish will average 15 lbs., the main runs later on consisting principally of six and seven pounders. Grilse run into the river from the "middle of June until the end of the season, — September 30th. Good patterns of salmon flies are : Olive and Grouse, Jock Scott, Grev and Yellow, Claret and Orange, Fiery Brown, Black Jay, Grey 'and Blue, and Claret and Blue. Successful trout flies for the streams and loughs are Hare's Ear, Claret and Partridge, March Brown, Black and Blea, Black and Teal, Blue and Blea^ Orange and Grouse, and The Butcher.

    At Glenties there is comfortable accommodation at O'Donnell's Hotel, Cannon's Hotel, and several smaller establishments. Cars are available in the village on moderate terms, and there are several places of interest within easy driving distance. Glenties is famous for the production of woollen stockings, and it is an important market for homespuns, tweeds, embroidery, drawnthread work, etc.

    Internet Archive picturesquedoneg00shru, Chapter 51