Name: Black's guide to Galway, Connemara, and the west of Ireland
Author: Adam and Charles Black (Firm)

The Devil's Mother mountain near Leenane

near Devilsmother · mountain or mountain range · Galway

Inland from the route rises the quaintly named 'Devil's Mother' mountain, 2131 ft. in height, a distinctive landmark in the Connemara landscape.

Read the passage

the sunsets over Mweelrea (2688 ft.), and Benbury (2610 ft.) are a thing to be remembered, and inland rises the quaintly named "Devil's Mother" (2131 ft.).
Leenane is a half-way house between Clifden and Westport. It is in a particularly favourable position for excursions (see below). There is bathing in the lough close to the hotel. There is salmon and white trout fishing in Culfin River and certain loughs at 5s. a day ; brown trout free fishing in several rivers and loughs, and of course the sea-fishing is free. There is mixeil shooting on the bay. It is one of the sights of Leenane to see the fishermen draw in their nets full of struggling silver salmon along the shores in the mornings. Mr. M'Keown of the hotel is one of the well-known landlord-proprietors, not uncommon in Ireland, who by their personality go far to contribute to the success of their enterprises.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 34

As the companion tells it

Inland from the road here rises the mountain they call the Devil's Mother, standing 2131 feet high. A guidebook from another age called it quaintly named, and it is certainly one of the landmarks that gives this Connemara landscape its character. The name stops you, but the mountain itself is simply part of the country the road winds through near Leenane.

Westport Protestant Church built by Marquis of Sligo

Westport · town · Mayo

The only architectural feature of Westport noted is a handsome Protestant Church built by the Marquis of Sligo. The town's other attractions are sea-bathing and the beautiful demesne grounds belonging to Lord Sligo, to which the public are freely admitted.

Read the passage

Westport {Hotels : Railway (commercial) ; Bath). The only architectural feature of the place is the handsome Protestant Church built by the Marquis of Sligo, and the only attractions the sea-bathing and the beautiful desmesne grounds (belonging to Lord Sligo), to which the public are freely admitted.
Otherwise the town is not very attractive. In summer steamers sail from the quay for Sligo, Glasgow, and Liverpool.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 35

As the companion tells it

Coming up through Westport in Mayo, the one piece of architecture worth noting is the Protestant Church, built by the Marquis of Sligo. Beyond that, the town draws people for sea-bathing and for Lord Sligo's demesne grounds, which the public may enter freely. In summer, steamers sail from the quay for Sligo, Glasgow, and Liverpool.

Sligo captured by Parliamentary troops under Coote in civil wars

Sligo · town · Sligo · 1641–1652

During the civil wars, the town of Sligo was captured by Parliamentary troops under Coote. The town's recorded history also includes the founding of its monastery and castle by Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, in the 13th century.

Read the passage

The history of Sligo begins with legend. When "Nuadaof the Silver Hand " vanquished and killed the king of the Firbolgs, the royal corpse was buried in the Sligo strand, and it is fabled that "the tide will never cover it." Among recorded facts is the founding of the Monastery and Castle by Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, in the 13th century. In the civil wars the town was captured by the Parliamentary troops under Coote.
The chief lion of the town is the Abbey of Sligo, founded about 1252 by Maurice Fitzgerald, Lord Justice, now a fine ruin. It was consumed by fire in 1414, but soon afterwards was reerected. The choir has a beautiful east window, of "reticulated" tracery, still perfect ; the slender ringed shafts are a good feature. Under this is a very rare specimen of a stone altar ;

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 45

As the companion tells it

Coming through Sligo now. Its recorded history begins with the founding of a monastery and castle by Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, in the 13th century. During the civil wars, between 1641 and 1652, the town was captured by Parliamentary troops under Coote. The chief landmark is the Abbey of Sligo, founded about 1252 by Maurice Fitzgerald, Lord Justice, now a fine ruin. It was consumed by fire in 1414 but soon afterwards re-erected. The choir has a beautiful east window of "reticulated" tracery, still perfect, and beneath it stands a very rare specimen of a stone altar. Older than all of that is legend: when Nuada of the Silver Hand vanquished and killed the king of the Firbolgs, the royal corpse was buried in the Sligo strand, and it is fabled that "the tide will never cover it."

St. Coman's Abbey, origin of Roscommon's name

Roscommon · town · Roscommon · 700–800

Roscommon derives its name from an abbey founded in the 8th century by St. Coman (or Couianus). This early ecclesiastical foundation gave the town its name.

Read the passage

The first town we pass of special interest is Roscommon, 18 miles {Hotels: The Royal; (C.) Grealy's ; both small). Its ruins are of important interest for the antiquarian, who will find useful notes on Roscommon and Ballintubber in the Ant. Handbook for 1897. The town derives its name from an abbey founded in the 8t]i century by St. Coman or Couianus.
About the middle of the 13th century a Dominican Priory was also founded by Feidlim O'Connor, King of Conuaught, who was interred within its walls, and whose tomb, with mutilated effigy, is still pointed out. It is a very mixed work of art, in fine Irish marble. The monument represents a mailed recumbent figure ])laced upon an altar-tomb, the sides ornamented with several compartments, in each of which stands a figure mailed and armed. The monument lias, however, undergone severe mutilation.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 43

Sunsets over Mweelrea and Benbury mountains

near Mweelrea · mountain or mountain range · Mayo

The guide highlights the memorable sunsets over Mweelrea (2688 ft.) and Benbury (2610 ft.) mountains along the Clifden to Westport route. The Devil's Mother (2131 ft.) is also noted as a quaintly named inland peak.

Read the passage

the sunsets over Mweelrea (2688 ft.), and Benbury (2610 ft.) are a thing to be remembered, and inland rises the quaintly named "Devil's Mother" (2131 ft.).
Leenane is a half-way house between Clifden and Westport. It is in a particularly favourable position for excursions (see below). There is bathing in the lough close to the hotel. There is salmon and white trout fishing in Culfin River and certain loughs at 5s. a day ; brown trout free fishing in several rivers and loughs, and of course the sea-fishing is free. There is mixeil shooting on the bay. It is one of the sights of Leenane to see the fishermen draw in their nets full of struggling silver salmon along the shores in the mornings. Mr. M'Keown of the hotel is one of the well-known landlord-proprietors, not uncommon in Ireland, who by their personality go far to contribute to the success of their enterprises.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 34

Athenry Castle keep

Athenry · town · Galway · 1200–1299

A 13th-century castle with a lofty gabled keep still stands inside the remaining town walls of Athenry, entered by a gateway on the left.

Read the passage

Entering by the gateway in the still remaining walls you have on the left the 13th-century Cusl/c, with its lofty gabled keep. In the centre of the town is the remnant of an ancient

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 7

As the companion tells it

Close to Athenry, the town walls still stand, and within them is a 13th-century castle with a lofty gabled keep. You would have entered by the old gateway and found it on your left.

Ballinafad Castle founded by M'Donoughs

Ballinafad · townland · Sligo

Ballinafad is a small town with a dismantled castle of the same name, founded by one of the M'Donoughs. Nearby are Moy Tuiridh, scene of a decisive battle between ancient Belgic and Danish colonists, and Oeis Corran, famous in romantic legend.

Read the passage

Ballinafad is a small town, with a dismantled castle of the same name, founded by one of the M'Donoughs. In its neighbourhood are two places, one entitled Moy Tuiridh, remarkable as the scene of a decisive battle between the ancient Belgic and Danish colonists of Ireland, and the other, Oeis Corran, famous in romantic legend. The railway now rises through the Curlew Hills.
Boyle {Hotels : Royal ; Rockingham Arms) is well situated on the banks of the Boyle river, and exhibits an aspect of thrift and comfort. The handsome Roman Catholic cathedral, erected 1882, occupies a prominent position to the east of the town. The barrack was formerly the residence of the family of King-Harman, the proprietors of the town, who granted the inhabitants a small park. Boyle is the best centre from which to fish Loughs Arrow, Gara, and Key.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 48

Barony of Murrisk: ancient name meaning sea-marsh

near Murrisk · townland · Mayo

The district between Louisburgh and Westport is known as the Barony of Murrisk, described as a very ancient name and a corruption of a word meaning a sea-marsh.

Read the passage

is the Rev. E. Spencer Gough, rector of Baruingham, Yorkshire. The road from Leenane around by Aasleagh and Delphi to the upper end of Dhulough offers a delightful cycling run, and includes some mountain and sea views not to be surpassed in the British Isles, During the Royal tour in Ireland, in 1903, the King of Greece paid a special visit to Delphi, Princess Victoria and the Lord-Lieutenant spending some time in fishing the river and lake, the Royal party afterwards taking tea at the Lodt,'e, The house overlooking Dhulough is an attractive feature on going through the Delphi pass. It was here that Walsham How, the late Bishop of Wakefield, died while on a fishing holiday in 1897. The road which branches off to the right just below Dhulough is a rather rough road, but the views of Tauyard Lake, and in the ShefiFry Pass, are of a wild, and it might be said, magnificent character. It is the most attractive route from Delphi, and also the shorter to Westport, and is by no means impassable for a carriage and pair. The district is known as the Barony of Murrisk, a very ancient name, a corruption of a word meaning a sea-marsh.
Louisburgh (21 miles from Leenane and 14 from Westport ; Hotels: (I.A.C., C.) M'Dermott's (small, modern); (0.) M'Girr's (also small)) is a dull village of 400 inhabitants, within a mile of the sea, and as free as Athenry from all attempt to adorn itself with outward attraction. There is salmon fishing in the rivers near for 10s. a day. Boats can be had to visit Glare Island, to which it is the nearest point. Its only piece of antiquity is the disused chapel, now converted to secular uses.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 35

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here you're in the Barony of Murrisk. It's a very ancient name, a corruption of a word meaning a sea-marsh. The district lies between Louisburgh and Westport along this road from Delphi, which the guide calls the most attractive and shorter route to Westport. The road passes Dhulough, where the house overlooking the lake is noted as an attractive feature of the Delphi pass. Walsham How, the late Bishop of Wakefield, died there in 1897 while on a fishing holiday. In 1903 the King of Greece paid a special visit to Delphi during the Royal tour in Ireland, and Princess Victoria and the Lord-Lieutenant spent time fishing the river and lake before the party took tea at the lodge. A road branches off below Dhulough toward Tanyard Lake and the Sheffry Pass, described as wild and magnificent. Louisburgh, 21 miles from Leenane and 14 from Westport, is a dull village of 400 inhabitants within a mile of the sea, with salmon fishing in nearby rivers at 10 shillings a day.

Bunratty Castle, seat of De Clares and Thomonds

near Bunratty · parish · Clare

Bunratty Castle is noted as the former seat of the De Clares and the Thomonds. Its histories moved Thackeray to romance wildly over two pages of his Sketch Book.

Read the passage

whicli the beautiful spire of the R.C. Catliedral is the leading feature. Then running over well-wooded flats we pass Cratloe Castle, and Bunratty Castle, once the seat of the De Clares and the Thomonds, with histories which moved Thackeray to romance wildly over two pages of his Sketch Book,
Beyond Six-mile Bridge the rails pass between some small lakes (I'ight) and — 3 miles to the left — Ncwmarkct-on-Fcrgus. This village is just south of Dromoland, the seat of Lord Inchiquin, which is in sight from the train (left). The family (O'Brien) claim descent from King "Brian Boru," who fell at Clontarf, 1014.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 20

Castleconnell village and its chalybeate spring

Castleconnell · town · Limerick

Castleconnell is a clean and neat village on the Shannon, named from the old O'Brien castle nearby. A chalybeate spring in the vicinity was at one time much frequented by visitors.

Read the passage

Castleconnell {Hotels: (C.) The Shannon; Castle (small)), 9.5 miles from Limerick by rail and 8 miles by road, is finely situated on the Shannon. In the vicinity of the village there is a chalybeate spring, at one time much frequented.
The village, much cleaner and neater than most Irish villages, takes its name from an old castle of the O'Briens, kings of Munster, which crowns a high and solitary rock overlooking the Falls of Doonas. The grandson of Brian Boroimhe is said to have been inveigled into the castle by the Prince of Tlioniond, who, having put out his eyes, afterwards cruelly murdered ,him. The fortress was subsequently occupied by Richard de Burgo, the Red Earl of Ulster. In 1688 it held out for King James, but was taken after a siege of two days, and blown up with gunpowder.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 17

As the companion tells it

You are coming through Castleconnell, a clean and neat village on the Shannon, about 8 miles from Limerick by road. It takes its name from an old castle of the O'Briens, kings of Munster, which crowns a high and solitary rock overlooking the Falls of Doonas. The grandson of Brian Boroimhe is said to have been inveigled into that castle by the Prince of Thomond, who put out his eyes and afterwards cruelly murdered him. Richard de Burgo, the Red Earl of Ulster, later occupied the fortress. In 1688 it held out for King James, but was taken after a siege of two days and blown up with gunpowder. A chalybeate spring in the vicinity was at one time much frequented by visitors.

Dromoland, seat of Lord Inchiquin (O'Brien)

Dromoland · townland · Clare · 1014

Dromoland is described as the seat of Lord Inchiquin, visible from the train near Newmarket-on-Fergus. The O'Brien family claim descent from King Brian Boru, who fell at Clontarf in 1014.

Read the passage

Beyond Six-mile Bridge the rails pass between some small lakes (I'ight) and — 3 miles to the left — Ncwmarkct-on-Fcrgus. This village is just south of Dromoland, the seat of Lord Inchiquin, which is in sight from the train (left). The family (O'Brien) claim descent from King "Brian Boru," who fell at Clontarf, 1014.
About 2 miles up-stream from Ardsollus Station (19| miles) is QuiN Abbey, an extensive and well-preserved ruin, founded for Franciscan friars, and dating probably irom 1402. An examination of the ruins would seem to indicate that the building had been added to at different periods. It has recently been restored at gi'eat cost. It is of special interest as having been surrounded by a fortress, either of Norman period or earlier. In the adjoining cemetery there are some ancient monuments. The best things at Clare Castle (23 miles) are the fine meadows, with the ruins of a castle situated on a small island in the river Fergus. Close to the railway line (right) are the fine ruins of Clare Abbey, founded in 1195 by Donald O'Brien, King of Munster, for Augustinian canons regular.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 20

Ennistymon town and Macnamara house

near Ennistimon · town · Clare

Ennistymon, on the West Clare Railway, is described as a quaint little place with a river and falls that give it character. The principal house in the town is that of H. V. Macnamara, Esq.

Read the passage

Ennistymon (several hotels) is rather a quaint little place, and with its river and falls has some character. The "great" house is that of H. V. Macnamara, Esq.
The next station is Lehinch {Hotels: (I.A.C.) "Golf Links," of the "late Nortoegian style of arcliitecture ; (C. ) Kerin's Aberdeen Arms, comfortahle). In itself calling for little remark tlie place is well known on account of its excellent golf-links, 18 lioles, laid out on the sandhills by Liscaunor Bay. The large hotel aims at exclusiveness, which is delightful for those who can afford it.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 26

Falls of Feogh near Oughterard

Oughterard · town · Galway

Near the bridge at Oughterard, the river forms a series of pretty cascades known as the Falls of Feogh. The valley is well planted and more sheltered by trees than most of the bare hillsides of the district.

Read the passage

Oughterard {Hotels. (0.) Angler's; Railway; (I.A.C.) Murphy's ; Monaghan), about 17 miles from Galway, is a wellknown fishing centre. There is a fish-hatchery here. A little distance from the town, near the bridge, the river forms a series of pretty cascades, called the Falls of Feogh. The valley is well i^lanted, and is more sheltered by trees than most of the bare hillsides of this district.
The attractive form of Carrigogue soon comes out on the right ; behind which, high up are, so tradition saith, the Bed and Holy-Well of St. Patrick. At Maam Cross Station (26^ miles), a direct north and south road crosses the line, going (north) to Maam Bridge, and Leenane (p. 226), and south to Screeb Bridge.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 28

Grange as boat-landing for Inishmurray

Grange · town · Sligo

Grange, eleven miles north of Sligo round the western foot of Benbulbin, is described as the best boat-landing for Inismurray island.

Read the passage

The Road to Bi'ndoran (the only driving connection is the mail-car which starts at 6 a.m. and has a seat for one passenger) runs northwards round the western foot of Benbulbin, and passes, in 11 miles, through Grange, the best boat-landing for Inismurray.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 47

As the companion tells it

Ahead is the town of Grange, eleven miles north of Sligo, where the road runs round the western foot of Benbulben. Grange is the best boat-landing for the island of Inishmurray.

Kilfenora high cross and ruined church

Kilfenora · town · Clare

Kilfenora, about five miles south-east of Lisdoonvarna, is noted for its remarkable high cross and ruined church, among the many ancient ruins found throughout County Clare.

Read the passage

To the sea-shore westward, Avhere sea-bathing may be had, the distance is only 4 miles. County Clare abounds in ancient ruins, any one of which would make the fortune of an English resort. Kilfenora, about 5 miles south-east of Lisdoonvarni, is of interest from its remarkable high cross and ruined church. At Dysart O'Dea are other interesting ruins.
Ennistymon (8 miles) on the West Clare Railway is the station for Lisdoonvarna. Before reaching it the line from Ennis passes Corofin with beautiful Lough Inchiquin with the ridge of Keentlea, the "seri:)ents' hill" rising above it.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 26

Lough Nafooey as notable beauty spot

near Lough Nafooey · lake or lakes · Galway

Lough Nafooey is described as a beautiful sheet of water and one of the finest spots in the district, reachable in ten miles by road from above the hotel. The Partry Mountains supply fishing waters in the lough and the Upper Aille.

Read the passage

Lough Nafooey is a beautiful sheet of water, and quite one of the best bits in this disti-ict. It can be reached in 10 miles by turning up the road referred to just above.
The Joyce Cotjntey comprehends the north of the county of Galway, including in its area Killery, part of Lough Conib, Lough Mask, and the group of the Maamturk Mountains. The first Joyce is said to have come to L-eland in the reign of Edward L, and acquired extensive property in Jar-Connaught. The Joyces have the reputation of being the tallest and strongest race in Ireland.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 34

Mountain terraces of the Delphi valley

Delphi · site · Mayo

Old 'Mountain terraces' are visible on the sides of the Delphi valley along the road to Cong, while 'river terraces' can be observed at the head of the harbour.

Read the passage

The valley of the Erriflf river, which at Leenane is deepened and widened into the Greater Killery or "red flord," is of considerable interest to the geologist, who will doubtless have at hand the descriptions of Harkness and Hull. It is sufficient here to remind the general tourist that in this remarkable inlet, 12 miles in length, " the glacial phenomena are very striking," and the rocks are "scored with groovings pointing dowTi the valley, while masses of moraine matter with huge boulders are strewn along the shore," and that, like the Estuary of the Shannon and Cork harbour, it was, during the Ice Age, a niuch shallower valley, and a " channel of fresh water." Old "Mountain terraces" may be seen on the sides of the Delphi valley, and along the road to Cong; and at the head of the harbour the lines of "river terraces" are easily observed. Sheets of lava and ash visible along the south shoreroad are proofs of volcanic action.
Of the two favourite excursions that to Kylemore, if not already included in the journey from the west, is the most popular (see p. 226).

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 34

As the companion tells it

Right here in the Delphi valley you can see old mountain terraces cut into the sides of the hills. The guidebook notes them along the road to Cong, and at the head of the harbour the lines of river terraces are easily observed too. The wider Erriff valley, which deepens into the Greater Killery at Leenane, was during the Ice Age a much shallower valley and a channel of fresh water. The rocks there are scored with groovings pointing down the valley, and masses of moraine matter with huge boulders are strewn along the shore. Sheets of lava and ash visible along the south shore road are given as proofs of volcanic action in the region.

Volcanic features along Killary south shore

Killary Harbour · estuary · Galway

Sheets of lava and ash visible along the south shore-road of Killary Harbour are cited as proofs of volcanic action in the area.

Read the passage

The valley of the Erriflf river, which at Leenane is deepened and widened into the Greater Killery or "red flord," is of considerable interest to the geologist, who will doubtless have at hand the descriptions of Harkness and Hull. It is sufficient here to remind the general tourist that in this remarkable inlet, 12 miles in length, " the glacial phenomena are very striking," and the rocks are "scored with groovings pointing dowTi the valley, while masses of moraine matter with huge boulders are strewn along the shore," and that, like the Estuary of the Shannon and Cork harbour, it was, during the Ice Age, a niuch shallower valley, and a " channel of fresh water." Old "Mountain terraces" may be seen on the sides of the Delphi valley, and along the road to Cong; and at the head of the harbour the lines of "river terraces" are easily observed. Sheets of lava and ash visible along the south shoreroad are proofs of volcanic action.
Of the two favourite excursions that to Kylemore, if not already included in the journey from the west, is the most popular (see p. 226).

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 34

As the companion tells it

As you travel along Killary Harbour, this 12-mile inlet was once a much shallower valley, a channel of fresh water during the Ice Age. The Erriff river deepens and widens into what is called the Greater Killery or red fiord at Leenane. The rocks here are scored with groovings pointing down the valley, and masses of moraine matter with huge boulders are strewn along the shore. The glacial phenomena are very striking, as the old descriptions put it. But the thing to watch for along the south shore road is the sheets of lava and ash laid down in the rock, proofs of volcanic action in this area. Mountain terraces can be seen on the sides of the Delphi valley and along the road to Cong, and river terraces are easily observed at the head of the harbour.

Killala bishop's palace incorporated into workhouse

Killala · town · Mayo

The bishop's palace at Killala forms part of the workhouse, linking ecclesiastical heritage to social-relief infrastructure.

Read the passage

between Ballina and Killala, but is to it as a bow to its string. Eillala (small hotel) played a part in the disturbances of 1798. The principal object of interest is the very fine and complete Round Tower which rises from the midst of the houses. The bishop's palace forms part of the workhouse. In the immediate neighbourhood of the town is the hill where the ancient princes of Inerughy and Tyrawley were crowned. Northwest from this a road of 10 miles leads to Balhjcastle {Hotel), from which can be reached
Downpatrick Head, 9 miles north of Killala, a succession of magnificent cliffs, well worthy of a visit. In ascending the Head visitors are startled by coming suddenly on a great chasm, caused by the surface of the hill having fallen in. Cautiously approaching this abyss, and looking down, the ocean is seen rolling in at a depth of 2000 feet, through a subterranean passage called the Poulashantana.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 45

As the companion tells it

As you pass through Killala in Mayo, the town played a part in the disturbances of 1798. A very fine and complete Round Tower rises from the midst of the houses, and the bishop's palace forms part of the workhouse. In the immediate neighbourhood of the town is the hill where the ancient princes of Erris and Tirawley were crowned. Northwest from here a road of 10 miles leads to Ballycastle, and beyond that lies Downpatrick Head, 9 miles north of Killala, a succession of magnificent cliffs. In ascending the Head, visitors are startled by coming suddenly on a great chasm, caused by the surface of the hill having fallen in. Cautiously approaching this abyss and looking down, the ocean is seen rolling in at a depth of 2000 feet, through a subterranean passage called the Poulashantana.

Scattered one-story houses of the Aran Isles

near Aran Islands · island or archipelago · Galway

The small one-story houses of the Aran Isles are dotted about without any attempt at uniformity, giving the settlement the general appearance of a bed of mushrooms.

Read the passage

The small one-story houses are dotted about without any attempt at uniformity and present the general appearance of a bed of mushrooms.
Salthill, about a mile and a half west of Galvvay, is much frequented iu summer on account of its sea-bathing. It is connected with Galway by tram-car, and attached to the small hotel is an extensive suite of public baths. There is a made esplanade of some two miles along the shore.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 24

Boyle town and Roman Catholic cathedral of 1882

Boyle · town · Roscommon · 1882

Boyle is situated on the banks of the Boyle river and exhibits thrift and comfort. Its handsome Roman Catholic cathedral was erected in 1882, and the barrack was formerly the residence of the King-Harman family, proprietors of the town.

Read the passage

Boyle {Hotels : Royal ; Rockingham Arms) is well situated on the banks of the Boyle river, and exhibits an aspect of thrift and comfort. The handsome Roman Catholic cathedral, erected 1882, occupies a prominent position to the east of the town. The barrack was formerly the residence of the family of King-Harman, the proprietors of the town, who granted the inhabitants a small park. Boyle is the best centre from which to fish Loughs Arrow, Gara, and Key.
The Abbey of Boyle, on the river (north), is of a Cistercian foundation, built between 1150 and 1200. It is of considerable interest owing to the various periods of early arcliitecture it exhibits, the good condition of the church, the kitchen and other outbuildings, and the unusual elaboration of some of the carvings. Of the Church the oldest part is the south side of the Nave, pierced by Norman arches ; opposite are Early Pointed arches of the same character as the chancel arch ; it has a large central tower. About 2 miles away (north-east) is Lough Key.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 48

Clare Castle ruins on island in river Fergus

near Clarecastle · population centre · Clare

Clare Castle is noted for its fine meadows and the ruins of a castle situated on a small island in the river Fergus.

Read the passage

About 2 miles up-stream from Ardsollus Station (19| miles) is QuiN Abbey, an extensive and well-preserved ruin, founded for Franciscan friars, and dating probably irom 1402. An examination of the ruins would seem to indicate that the building had been added to at different periods. It has recently been restored at gi'eat cost. It is of special interest as having been surrounded by a fortress, either of Norman period or earlier. In the adjoining cemetery there are some ancient monuments. The best things at Clare Castle (23 miles) are the fine meadows, with the ruins of a castle situated on a small island in the river Fergus. Close to the railway line (right) are the fine ruins of Clare Abbey, founded in 1195 by Donald O'Brien, King of Munster, for Augustinian canons regular.
Ennis, 24^ miles (Ref.-Rm. ; Hotels: (C.) Old Ground; (I.A.C., C.) Queen's ; (I.A.C.) Carmody's), is one of the most cheerful-looking towns in Ireland, and, whilst comparing well in this respect with Sligo, wears more signs of prosperity than Cork, Waterford, and several other towns of greater fame. It is clean and has good houses, buildings, and some fair shops. The peojjle are of unusually brisk and business-like character. On the far side of O'Connell's cloud - swept statue is the chief historical building — the Franciscan Abbey. The chancel arch of this 13th-century building supports an unpleasant but curious tower bristling with late and spiky pinnacles. The pleasantest bit of the town, as usual, is at the Bridge over the brown and rushing river which gives the place its name. Beyond the Infirmary is the "Martyrs'"' Pillar, erected in memory of the trio "who suffered death in Manchester, 1867 " ; and chiefly noticeable for the inscribed details concerning its builders, even to the name of the stone-

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 20

Inishglora and Inishkea monastic ruins

near Inishglora · townland · Mayo

Inishglora and Inishkea islands, celebrated in ancient legend, were formerly haunts of saints and recluses. Abundant evidence of their long-gone tenancy survives in numerous crosses and ruins of sacred edifices.

Read the passage

A visit should be paid, if time permit, to Inisglore and Iniskea islands, celebrated in ancient legend, and formerly the haunts of saints and recluses, of whose long-gone tenancy there is still abundant evidence in numerous crosses and the ruins of sacred edifices.
236 GALAVAY TO CLIFDEN

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 39

Salthill as a sea-bathing resort near Galway

Salthill · electoral division · Galway

Salthill, about a mile and a half west of Galway, is much frequented in summer for sea-bathing and connected to Galway by tram-car. It has an extensive suite of public baths and a made esplanade of some two miles along the shore.

Read the passage

Salthill, about a mile and a half west of Galvvay, is much frequented iu summer on account of its sea-bathing. It is connected with Galway by tram-car, and attached to the small hotel is an extensive suite of public baths. There is a made esplanade of some two miles along the shore.
The road through Salthill continues along the coast toward Spiddlc and Costelloe (see p. 218).

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 24

As the companion tells it

This is Salthill, west of Galway, a place much frequented in summer for sea-bathing. A tram-car connects it to Galway, and there's an extensive suite of public baths attached to the small hotel. The shore has a made esplanade running some two miles along it. The road through here continues along the coast toward Spiddle and Costelloe.

St. Cavan's Church on South Island (Inisheer)

Inisheer · townland · Galway

On South Island, the most interesting of several early ruins is St. Cavan's Church, named after the brother of Kevin of Glendalough and a disciple of Enda.

Read the passage

On South Island, the most interesting of several early ruins, in St. Cavan's Church, named after the brother of Kevin of Glendalough, and the disciple of Enda.
[The literatiu'e dealing with the islands is extensive. The general tourist will find an excellent and illustrated description in the R.S.A.I. Handbook, No. II., by T. J. Westropp (Hodges, Is.) For others. Lord Duniaven's "Notes" wiU prove exhaustive.]

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 25

St Dálua's sixth-century church at Killaloe

Killaloe · town · Clare · 500–599

A church was founded at Killaloe in the sixth century by St. Dálua, who gave his name to the place. He was succeeded in the bishopric by St. Flannan.

Read the passage

Tim HihI. cliiircli wii,'* riininlnl licrn ill l.lm Mil ennlnry liy SI,. Dfilua, who f(avo lii.s nann' In llm |i|!i,(m>, and waH Himeiicilnd hy l''l.iiiii,iii ill IIiIh liiHliopiii". 'i'lm o/ifrnf I'/iiirr/i. in l.lm town \h t,lm lilllr rli!i|irl (ilodii l,o llm catlmi liiil , willi a. vi'iy lii(di-|ii|,i'hnd
riiiif; llii;i "I'riri.i < ;iidrr;i . . . lo hn ii 1 1 riliii I od In ML

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 18

Protestant Episcopal Church, Maynooth

Maynooth · town · Kildare · 1500–1525

A Protestant Episcopal Church in Maynooth was erected in the beginning of the 16th century by Earl Gerald Fitzgerald and has an imposing tower.

Read the passage

The Protestant Episcopal Church, erected in the beginning of the 16th century by Earl Gerald Fitzgerald, has an imposing 12
178 DUBLIN TO GALWAY

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 3

As the companion tells it

As you pass through Maynooth, there is a Protestant Episcopal Church erected in the beginning of the 16th century by Earl Gerald Fitzgerald, with an imposing tower. North of the town stands the round tower of Taghadoe, an early medieval ecclesiastical antiquity.

Menlough Castle ruins on Lough Corrib

near Menlough · townland · Galway

Menlough Castle, associated with Sir Valentine Blake, stands in ruins one mile from Galway on the right bank of the Corrib river, passed by steamers heading up the lake.

Read the passage

Steaming up the Corrib river we pass, on the riglit, 1 mile from Galway, Menlough Castle (Sir Valentine Blake) now in ruins. A little beyond this the Clare-Galway river enters the lake.
Clare-Galway is 5 miles up this stream. An account of its ruins, by Messrs. Kelly and Westropp, may be found in the A.nt. Handbook, 1897. The

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 40

Burrishoole Abbey ruins near Newport

Burrishoole · parish · Mayo

Near Newport, which is finely situated on Clew Bay, stand the ruins of Burrishoole Abbey and a beautiful glen in the heart of the mountains. Newport also offered hotel accommodation and fishing on the Newport River and in the Beltra Lakes.

Read the passage

Westport to Achill Island (26J miles hy train, and 9 on to Dugort by road). The route embraces varied views of the mountains and of Clew Bay. At Newport, finely situated on Clew Bay, there is an hotel, and fishing on the Newport River and in the Beltra Lakes. In the neighbourhood are the ruins Burrishoole Abbey, and a beautiful glen in the heart of the mountains.
Arrived at Mallaranny, often spelt and always pronounced, Mulranny, we find the hotel (I.A.C.) of the Midland Great Western Railway ; it is connected with the station by a short path leading between hedges of rhododendron and fuchsia. Whoever had the idea of planting an hotel here had an inspiration, for the situation is perfect, one of the sweetest spots in the west. . The land narrows to a neck, not a mile across, which connects the great Curraun Peninsula with the mainland. On this neck, facing Clew Bay, is the famous hotel. It stands on ground rising from the beach, and looks over a fringe of trees to the sweeping sands of its own small bay, and beyond to Croagli Patrick and the further shore. Low-lying green islets stud the foreground, and a raised causeway, built by the Company, leads across to the pier or quay. The hotel is provided with electricity from its own power-house. The green lawns (croquet and tennis) are well tended, and surrounded by a rich growth of flowering shrubs. Beliind are acres of rough hilly ground belonging to the hotel, covered by heather and bramble, and traversed by paths provided with seats, while a man miglit walk for days on the hills beyond. The hotel is open all the year round, and as the freshness of the air is tempered by the direct action of the

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 36

As the companion tells it

Coming up through the parish of Burrishoole, near Newport, you have the ruins of Burrishoole Abbey standing in this landscape. Newport sits finely on Clew Bay, and in the neighbourhood of the abbey there is what the guide calls a beautiful glen in the heart of the mountains. Newport itself offered hotel accommodation and fishing on the Newport River and in the Beltra Lakes.

Carrick-on-Shannon incorporated by James I

Carrick-on-Shannon · town · Leitrim

Carrick-on-Shannon is the assize town of County Leitrim, incorporated by James I. Its court-house is a good building with a Doric front.

Read the passage

At Carrick-on-Shannon {Hotel: The Bush) we enter the county of Leitrim, of which it is the assize town. It was incorporated by James I. The court-house is a good building with a Doric front.
Drumsna is a pleasant little village near the well-planted estate of Mount Campbell, the residence of the late Admiral Rowley. Through a poorly cultivated country, improved by many mansions and woods, we proceed to Droniod, where interesting views are obtained of the Loughs Bofin and Boderg, both enlargements of the great river Shannon.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 48

Chapel near Killaloe cathedral with high-pitched roof

Killaloe · town · Clare

In Killaloe town, a little chapel close to the cathedral is noted for having a very high-pitched roof. This appears to be the old church of the settlement.

Read the passage

Tim HihI. cliiircli wii,'* riininlnl licrn ill l.lm Mil ennlnry liy SI,. Dfilua, who f(avo lii.s nann' In llm |i|!i,(m>, and waH Himeiicilnd hy l''l.iiiii,iii ill IIiIh liiHliopiii". 'i'lm o/ifrnf I'/iiirr/i. in l.lm town \h t,lm lilllr rli!i|irl (ilodii l,o llm catlmi liiil , willi a. vi'iy lii(di-|ii|,i'hnd
riiiif; llii;i "I'riri.i < ;iidrr;i . . . lo hn ii 1 1 riliii I od In ML

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 18

Edwardian Castle of Ballintober

Ballintober · townland · Roscommon

An Edwardian-period castle stands at Ballintober, located four miles from Castlerea. It is noted as a castle of the Edwardian era along the railway route.

Read the passage

Four miles from Castlerea is the Edwardian Castle of Ballintober.
Ballyhaunis (43f miles) is the best station from which to visit the church of Knock (8 miles by hired car), where the miracles of healing and supernatural visions attracted large crowds of pilgrims some years ago. Crutches and other relics may be seen at the church, which is still visited by many devout Roman Catholics.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 43

Portumna town in decayed condition

Portumna · town · Galway

At the time of the guide's visit Portumna was described as being in a somewhat decayed condition, though it retained the ruins of a monastery and the remains of an ancient castle.

Read the passage

Portumna {Inn) is in a somewhat decayed condition, and possesses the ruins of a monastery and the remains of an ancient castle. The monastery, which belonged to the Dominican friars, was founded on the site of a very ancient Cistercian chapel dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul. The Dominicans were confirmed in their possession by a bull of Pope Martin V. dated 8th October 1426. The walls are comparatively entire. The council, presided over by the Earl of Straff"ord, convened for the purpose of establishing His Majesty's claim to the forfeited estates in Connaught, held its sitting in Portumna Castle, but the members having vrefused to admit the royal claims were sent to Dublin as prisoners under escort of the sheriff.
A brief view of the "Abandoned Railway" may be had on the east (right) bank just after leaving Portumna Bridge. The end of the deep cutting is visible for a moment. This twelvemile lino was laid down between Portumna and Parsonstown, but owing to a dispute between the Company and the Board of Works it was abandoned. The country-folk ripped up the rails and sleepers. A motor bus runs twice a day each way between Portumna and Ballyquirk.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 19

Slievemore, highest summit on Achill

Slievemore · townland · Mayo

Slievemore, at 2204 feet, is the highest summit on Achill Island with a comparatively easy ascent. To its south lies the semicircular Keem Bay.

Read the passage

The highest summit on the island is Slievemore (2204 feet), the ascent of which is comparatively easy. Cuoagiiaun (2192 feet) is noticeable on account of its extraordinary cliffs descend ing to the Atlantic, in a steep incline of 60 degrees. They are

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 38

Old castle of Moyne near Ross Abbey

Moyne · townland · Galway

To the north of Ross Abbey stands the old castle of Moyne, a fortification associated with the abbey landscape on the Owenduff near Headford.

Read the passage

At Killabeg, Iwhere there is a ferry, tea can be got at a cottage i mile from the pier. 3 miles off is Headford [Hotel : Macormack's), a clean and prosperous town, about 1 mile from which, picturesquely situated on the Owcnduff, is Ross Abbey, in remarkably fine preservation, and containing a number of old monuments. To the north of the abbey is the old castle of Moyne.
After we enter the upper reaches of the lake the islands become more numerous, some of them being of considerable extent. On Inchagoil [Inis-au-Ghoil, the "island of the foreigner "), Lugnat, or Lugnauld, a contemporary, and believed to be a nephew of St. Patrick, took up his residence. His pillar stone, with the inscription — Lie Lugnaedon Macc Lmenueh — is still to be seen, and near it the remains of a church supposed to have been founded by St. Patrick.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 41

Drumsna village and Mount Campbell estate

Drumsna · town · Leitrim

Drumsna is a pleasant little village near the well-planted estate of Mount Campbell, the residence of the late Admiral Rowley.

Read the passage

Drumsna is a pleasant little village near the well-planted estate of Mount Campbell, the residence of the late Admiral Rowley. Through a poorly cultivated country, improved by many mansions and woods, we proceed to Droniod, where interesting views are obtained of the Loughs Bofin and Boderg, both enlargements of the great river Shannon.
Rooskey Bridge is an insignificant village, where the Shannon is crossed, below Lough Boderg. On our way thence we pass through Newton Forbes, and on the right. Castle Forbes, the beautiful seat of the Earl of Granard, and proceeding over a flat rich country, soon arrive at Longford.

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 48

Cistercian Abbey on Clare Island with Grace O'Malley tomb

Clare Island · electoral division · Mayo · 1224

A Cistercian abbey was founded on Clare Island in 1224. Remains survive containing fragments of fresco paintings and the so-called tomb of Grace O'Malley, along with a coat of arms bearing a boar and the motto of the Royal Marines.

Read the passage

Clare Island, at the mouth of the bay, has an area of 3949 acres, and its" highest elevation is the Hill of Knock (1520 feet) presenting bold and precipitous cliffs to the Atlantic. The island is most conveniently visited from Achill Sound. Of the Cistercian Abbey, founded in 1224, there are remains in which may be seen some fragments of fresco paintings and the so-called tomb of Grace O'Malley. Notice the coat of arms, bearing a boar and the motto (—of the Pioyal Marines !). The tower of Granuaile Castle, the ancient residence of the celebrated Grace O'Malley, is situated above the harboiir on the east. This lady became tlie leader of her clan, and eventually gained the title of " Grace of the Heroes." She was first married to O'Flaherty, Prince of Connemara, and on his decease to Sir Kichard Bourke. "Tradition," says Otway, "hands down a singular item of the marriage-contract. The marriage was to last /or certain but one year, and if at the end of that period either said to the other,
232 CLIFDEN TO WESTPORT

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 36

Cross of Cong discovered in a village cottage

Cong · parish · Galway · 1123

The celebrated Cross of Cong, a piece of delicate metal-work made around 1123 for the Archbishop of Tuam, was found by the parish priest in an oaken chest in one of the cottages of Cong village. It is now housed in the Dublin Museum.

Read the passage

In the early part of the 10th century the parish priest found in an oaken chest in one of tlie cottages of the village the celebrated Cross of Cong, which is now in the Dublin Museum (page 15). It is a piece of very delicate and beautiful metal-work, and was originally made about 1123 for the Archbishop of Tuam, and was probably brought hither by King O'Connor. It

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 41

Granuaile Castle, Clare Island residence of Grace O'Malley

Clare Island · electoral division · Mayo

The tower of Granuaile Castle, situated above the harbour on the east of Clare Island, was the ancient residence of Grace O'Malley. She became leader of her clan, married first O'Flaherty of Connemara and then Sir Richard Bourke, and was invited to London by Queen Elizabeth.

Read the passage

Clare Island, at the mouth of the bay, has an area of 3949 acres, and its" highest elevation is the Hill of Knock (1520 feet) presenting bold and precipitous cliffs to the Atlantic. The island is most conveniently visited from Achill Sound. Of the Cistercian Abbey, founded in 1224, there are remains in which may be seen some fragments of fresco paintings and the so-called tomb of Grace O'Malley. Notice the coat of arms, bearing a boar and the motto (—of the Pioyal Marines !). The tower of Granuaile Castle, the ancient residence of the celebrated Grace O'Malley, is situated above the harboiir on the east. This lady became tlie leader of her clan, and eventually gained the title of " Grace of the Heroes." She was first married to O'Flaherty, Prince of Connemara, and on his decease to Sir Kichard Bourke. "Tradition," says Otway, "hands down a singular item of the marriage-contract. The marriage was to last /or certain but one year, and if at the end of that period either said to the other,
232 CLIFDEN TO WESTPORT

Internet Archive blacksguidetogal00adam, Chapter 36

Clonmacnoise ecclesiastical ruins on the Shannon

Clonmacnoise · townland · Offaly

Clonmacnoise, meaning Retreat of the Sons of the Noble, is a celebrated group of ecclesiastical ruins on the Shannon, best approached by water. The grey stone buildings with tall sentinel towers stand amid green mounds with the river lapping at their feet.

Read the passage

Far the best approach is by water, as the road curves round a long C, goes from bad to worse, and gives no sight of the ruins until you almost drop down on them. By water you get an admirable picture, the grey stone buildings, with the tall sentinel towers, standing amid green mounds, with the river lapping at their feet. On the right is the extraordinary ruin