The Blackwater in Munster;

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Youghal brick manufacturing and trade

   Youghal · town · Cork

   Youghal carries on a considerable trade in manufacturing brick from local earth, supplying Cork extensively, along with coarse earthenware. Its other trades include coal, and export of grain and butter.

   Read the passage

   The view of the town from Muckridge House is picturesque. In front is a Castle of modern erection ; but when associated with the recollections of the bloody wars fought in every direction, partakes of that indefinable feeling of reverence with which we regard the remnants of other times. Close beside is the bay, into which the Blackwater pours its waters. " A favourable circumstance to its navigation," observes the Rev. Horatio Townsend, in his Survey of the County Cork, " as the discharge of so great a body of water must necessarily exert sufficient force to preserve the mouth from any overwhelming excess of sandy accumulation." Now I should be inclined to regard this as, in no small degree, the cause of the bar of Youghal, which presents an obstruction to the entrance of the harbour — the rush of the river on the one side, and flow of the tide, collecting a mass of sand and mud which crosses the bay. There have been some experiments made by Mr. Francis Jennings, a distinguished scientific gentleman, a native of Cork, the result of which leads to the possibility of removing a considerable portion of the bar ; and this once effected, Youghal would speedily rival Cork or Waterford as a seaport. The facility of entering the harbour would be greater than at either of those cities : there is not, as at Cork, the river to ascend, and descend when sailing out. There is no delay incurred by waiting for the tide. The passage across to Bristol could be made in some hours less time than at present from Cork ; and should, as is likely, a steamer find sufficient encouragement to take this station when the traffic following the opening of the Blackwater navigation arises, all the articles of groceries, and other imports, will come direct here, instead of being procured from merchants in the neighbouring ports. The preference of Cork, as a port, leaves Youghal chiefly a trade in coal, and export of grain and butter. It carries on a considerable trade in manufacturing brick, the earth here being peculiarly adapted to that article, with which it supplies Cork to a great extent ; also earthenware of a coarse description.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 12

2. Confluence of the Awbeg at Bridgetown

   Bridgetown · townland · Cork

   At Bridgetown, the beautiful Awbeg river, known as the Mulla of Spenser, joins the Blackwater. Further east, the Funcheon river joins underneath Mount Rivers.

   Read the passage

   gress it has many tributaries. At Drishane it receives the Fin Aion, or White River ; and- Bacool, a rapid mountain flood, which runs down from the hills of Muskerry. The Bantyre, having its source in the Boggra hills, joins it west of Clonmeen. The Clydagh, which also rises in the Boggra, runs into the Blackwater, after forming the bounds on the east of the parish of Kilshanick. All these pour in their waters on the south side. On the north it receives the Oon Araglin, near the ruined church of Cullin, and close to Kanturk the Oon Dalue, or Double Rapid River; this washes thelbase of a hill yet bearing a mouldering ruin, called Castle M'Auliffe. At Bridgetown, a beautiful stream, the Awbeg, or Mulla of Spenser, joins. Nearly eight miles further, the Funcheon, a considerable river, falls into it underneath Mount Rivers ; and about half a mile further east, the Ariglen, at a place called Ballyderoon, having the same signification as Messopotamia, i. e. the town between two rivers. These are its tributaries in county Cork. In the adjoining county Waterford, it unites with the Bride, the Finesk (in Irish Fion uisge, or Fairwater), the Owbeg, the Corish, and River Licky.

   The entire line of country through which the Blackwater glides is remarkable for scenic beauty, and it may afford some interest to the antiquarian to learn that this was one of the fair vales of Ireland, coveted by the wife of Heber, which produced the war ending in the loss of her husband's life and kingdom.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 6

3. Dromore, seat of A. Newman on the Blackwater

   Dromore · townland · Cork

   Dromore, the seat of A. Newman, Esq., sits on the south side of the River Blackwater and commands a fine view of the river. The surrounding landscape features hills cultivated to their summits backed by heath-clad mountains with wooded riverbanks.

   Read the passage

   The view from the river is extensive and picturesque. Hills cultivated to the summit are backed by a high range of heath-clad mountains, while the banks on either side are wooded to the brink. From Dromore, seat of A. Newman, Esq., on the south side of the river, a fine view of the Blackwater is obtained.

   At some distance from the north bank is Loghert Castle, a strong building belonging to the Earl of Egmont ; and a little beyond this is Ballygiblin, the truly beautiful seat of Sir William Wrixon Becher, Bart. The house is well situated, with a southern aspect, commanding a fine view of Loghert Castle, and the tall dark brow of Mount Hilary, with the Blackwater winding round the base. The family name was Wrixon, and is yet borne by many respectable natives of this part of the country. Sir William was created a baronet in 1831, and, in obedience to the will of his uncle, assumed the name of Becher, which was confirmed by sign manual. He married, in 1819, Miss O'Neill, whose celebrity as a most accomplished tragic actress is well known. The Bechers settled in Ireland in Queen Elizabeth's reign, and "Burke's Peerage" states the baronet has in his possession a pedigree, tracing his ancestors in that line to Sir Eustace de Bridgecourt, who came from Hainault with Philippa, queen-consort to Edward III., in 1328. Colonel Thomas Becher was a useful officer in William IH.'s army ; and on some occasion so gratified that monarch, that he made Colonel Becher a present of his watch, now in the possession of his descendant, Richard Becher, Esq. of Hollybrook.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 97

4. Kilbarry mansion of Henry Wigmore

   Kilbarry · townland · Waterford

   Opposite Kilmurry on the south bank stands Kilbarry, the splendidly situated and hospitable mansion of Henry Wigmore, Esq. The location overlooks the Blackwater with commanding views.

   Read the passage

   To the south is a wooded tract of country lying in the county of Waterford, called Waterpark, where are still to be seen the remains of a stately mansion, formerly belonging to Chief Justice Pyne. There is a district on the north bank, called Inchinlema, in which was anciently a castle of Grauna ni Churimuth, but of which I could find no trace save vague tradition. A well, by the road-side, is called Tubber Grauna, and Garrison Well. A military barrack was here formerly, and a tan-yard : they too have gone, and left no sign ; but there are good farmhouses belonging to Michael Quirk, and two brothers named Flynn. Kilmurry is a fine old mansion, commandingly placed, on the side of a well-wooded hill on the north bank ; and its proprietor, Mr. Grant, promises fair to sustain the highly esteemed character of his honourable house. Opposite is Kilbarry, the splendidly situate and hospitable mansion of Henry Wigmore, Esq. Higher up than Kilmurry we meet a small island in the river. The north bank here falls precipitously into the stream, a dense mass of rock : tall firs nod from the summit. Opposite,

   * Smith's Cork, vol. i.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla

5. Kilcor castle on a hill south of Castletlyons

   Kilcor · electoral division · Cork

   Kilcor is the elevated castle of Cornelius O'Brien, Esq., seated on a hill south of the town of Castle Lyons. At some distance is Ballyvolane, the residence of Jasper Pyne, Esq.

   Read the passage

   About three miles south, on the Cork road, is the town of Rathcormac. The handsome Elizabethan mansion of Lord Riversdale, and the exquisitely laid out ground of his demesne Lisnegar, are worthy a visit. On the south bank of the river Bride, crossed by a fine bridge, is Kilshanick, one of the princely seats of Edmund Roche, Esq., father of Edmund Burke Roche, Esq., M.P. for the county of Cork : it is a spacious mansion of noble proportions, said to have been built upon a plan of Inigo Jones : it formerly belonged to A. Devonsher, Esq. Near Watergrasshill, celebrated from the writings of the Rev. Francis Mahony, entitled the Prout Papers (Rev. Mr. Prout had been parish priest of Watergrasshill), is a good house and lawn, Mitchellsfort, seat of Brazier Mitchell, Esq. To the east of Rathcormac is Castle Lyons, a small town ; near this are extensive walls of Lord Barrymore's house, which was destroyed by an accidental fire : built in the Elizabethan style, they are mighty even in ruins. Kilcor, the elevated castle of Cornelius O'Brien, Esq., is seated on a hill south of the town ; and at some distance is Ballyvolane, the residence of Jasper Pyne, Esq. Close to the banks of the Bride, spanned by a high narrow bridge, is Conna, with its strong tower, a castle of the Desmonds ; and near Knockmourne is Moidghialladh, where is pointed out the " Church of the Vow," whence Moygeely is derived. The ruins here are very extensive. This was the chief seat of Fitzgerald, Earl of Desmond, "whose vast estates," Dr. Curry remarks, " was a strong inducement to the chief governor of Ireland to make or proclaim him a rebel, their prey being insured to them in either case by his forfeiture." The occasion of building the church is as follows : — Thomas, the great Earl of Desmond, had a favourite steward, who often took great liberties with his lord, and by his permission tyrannised over his tenants equally with himself. This steward, unknown to the Earl, invited, in his name, a large party of the chiefs of Munster with their retainers to spend a month in the castle. They

   :

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 58

6. Nohaval church and round tower stump

   Nohaval · townland · Cork

   Near the ruins of the church of Nohaval, close to the bank of the Blackwater, stands the stump of a round tower. Both the church and the tower were dedicated to St. Finian.

   Read the passage

   Claragh now stretches its conical head to the sky, as we bend from the west northwards, by Nohaval, on the verge of the counties of Cork and Kerry. Near the ruins of the church of Nohaval, which are close to the bank of the Blackwater, is the stump of a round tower, which, with the church, was dedicated to St. Finian.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 108

7. Rockforest Lodge, seat of Pierce Creagh

   Magheranraheen or Rockforest · townland · Clare

   Rockforest Lodge, the seat of Pierce Creagh, Esq., is situated near the parish church adjoining Ballymagooly. The parish church is surrounded by clumps of trees and an old churchyard.

   Read the passage

   The village is situated on the south bank of the river, and consists of a range of small houses. Nearer to the river, and occupying the site of the English garrison, is Ballymagooly House, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., commanding an enchanting view of the river and its exquisitely beautiful banks. The parish church, surrounded by clumps of trees and an old churchyard, is adjoining. Near this is Rockforest Lodge, seat of Pierce Creagh, Esq. The banks of the north side, after leaving Carrigoon, are well wooded. We see a neat house belonging to Mr. Collins, and, at some distance to the north, is Anikisha, a seat of the Nagles. The extensive demesne of Sir Denham Jephson Norreys now spreads itself before us, and at the south the woods surrounding the mansion of the Lombard family reach to the water's edge ; and the venerable walls of Mallow Castle, with the noble bridge, announce our proximity to this stirring town. There is a handsome seat here of Kilner Brazier, Esq. ; and Beareforest, of Robert De La Cceur, Esq.

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 86

8. Blackwater bends south at Cappoquin

   Cappoquin · town · Waterford

   The River Blackwater runs generally west to east from its source until it reaches Cappoquin, where it bends suddenly and flows due south to the sea.

   Read the passage

   The source of the Blackwater is in a bog, near the boundaries of Cork and Kerry. It runs in a tolerably direct course from west to east, until it reaches Cappoquin, when it bends suddenly, and runs due south to the sea. In its pro-

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 5

9. Bog near Watergrasshill claimed a hunter's coat

   Watergrasshill · town · Cork

   While out hunting in a new scarlet coat, the narrator fell into a bog beneath Watergrasshill, staining the garment into a piebald patchwork of brown and scarlet.

   Read the passage

   " ' Stay, there's a little obstacle to my going. I have no clothes, but what's on me ; ' an' I up and told him how I was out hunting in my new scarlet coat, and fell into the bog under Wathergrasshill, and got my coat piebald.

   " ' Stop,' says he, ' till I have a look at you.'

   Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 50

10. Dromana: creation of Baron of Dromany and Viscount Desses, 1561

    Dromana · townland · Waterford · 1561–1581

    In 1561 a descendant of the seventh Earl of Desmond was created Baron of Dromany and Viscount Desses. Dying without issue, his possessions descended to his brother Sir James Fitzgerald, who removed from Cappagh to Dromana, where he died in December 1581.

    Read the passage

    The title Lord Stuart de Decies, so worthily bestowed on the noble owner of Dromana, is a very ancient one. In " Ryland's History of Waterford " we find it stated the lords of Decies derived their descent from James, the seventh Earl of Desmond. In 1561, a descendant of this nobleman was created " Baron of Dromany

    40 HISTORICAL AND PICTURESQUE GUIDE

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 32

11. Fermoy House residence

    Fermoy · townland · Cork

    Fermoy House is a handsome mansion beautifully situated on a lawn sloping gently to the river. Formerly occupied by Mr. Anderson, it was the residence of the Rev. M. A. Collis.

    Read the passage

    present Gothic mould, and the entire transept with new galleries, in fact entirely new modelling the chapel, is due to the respected parish priest, the Rev. T. Murphy, who has laboured to make this a perfect chef-d'oeuvre in this province. The ceiling is enriched with stuccoed centre pieces, and is richly groined with Gothic mouldings, terminating in the capitals oi' tall white pillars. Over the altar is a beautiful window, and the fretted work of the wall reflects credit on Mr. Church, by whom it was executed : opposite is the organ loft. There is a tasteful monument to the late venerable parish priest, Rev. Edward Barry. The handsome house built by the parish priest, called Laurel Hill, is destined by that reverend gentleman as the future convent for the Sisters of Mercy, and is to be occupied by the nuns of that benevolent order when Miss Dennehy fulfils her noviciate to act as foundress. Close by is the convent of nuns of the Presentation Order, established about live years : it is a spacious building, and consists of a centre house, connected by corridors with two uniform wings, one of which is the chapel of the convent ; the other contains two large school-rooms for girls, educated by the ladies of the Order. This building was erected at an expense of about 2500/., of which 1 5001. was presented by Miss Goold, a lady who devoted a large fortune to religious objects, the remainder subscribed by the inhabitants, several Protestants being among the contributors. Near this is Richmond Lodge, the tasteful residence of II. Smyth, Esq. ; also Fermoy School, commonly called the College, conducted by Mr. Brown, for the education of young gentlemen. This building occupies two sides of a square, contains an excellent school room, sitting room, dormitory, &c ; also a gymnasium and ball court, with eleven acres of playground. The fine play ground, good air, and, above all. excellent instruction, render this a desirable school for boarders. There is a most admirable day-school in the town, conducted by an eminent master, Mr. Kelly. Fermoy contains a good court-house, where the magistrates preside at petty sessions once a fortnight, and the excellent assistant-barrister for the east riding of the county of Cork, H. Baldwin, Esq., Q. C., sits here twice each year. There is a large National School here for 400 children. The other religious houses are, a meeting-house for Methodists and a Presbyterian church. Quite close to the bridge is Fermoy House, which was once occupied by Mr. Anderson : it is a handsome mansion, beautifully situated in a lawn sloping gently to the river, and is now the residence of the Rev. M. A. Collis.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 57

12. Kilcolman, abode of Edmund Spenser

    Kilcolman · townland · Cork

    Kilcolman, the abode of Edmund Spenser, is situated about three miles from Doneraile. The passage connects Spenser's residence to the Doneraile area, linking the poet's home to the local landscape.

    Read the passage

    The neighbourhood of Mallow contains some small towns worthy the visit of the tourist. Doneraile, seven miles north-east, contains a good wide street, several substantial houses, and many respectable inhabitants. There is a good house of entertainment — I believe it does not aspire to the title of hotel — in the street. The principal object of attraction is Lord Doneraile's park and demesne, which abounds in scenic beauty. Besides some artificial waters in the grounds, the Awbeg (already mentioned) winds through the park. The house stands on an elevation, commanding a view of the river, and the rising grounds beside it are dotted by noble trees. The leafy bowers of the demesne suffered much in the great storm of January 6th, 1839, which made regular lanes in many parts of the woods. The scenery is chiefly confined to the beauties of the grounds. A distant view of the Galtees increases the landscape beauty. Kilcolman, the abode of Edmund Spenser, is situated about three miles from Doneraile. Kilbrack, seat of the Stawel family, a fine demesne, is near tins. Creagh Castle, the seat of G. "W. B. Creagh, Esq., is in the immediate neighbourhood ; the entrance-gate is in the florid Gothic style.

    Buttevant is four miles from Doneraile. Its name long inspired terror, being the war-cry of the Barrys, a powerful Anglo-Norman family in Munster, — Boutezen-avant, " Push forward." It is used as the motto of the heraldic bearings of that family. The earls of Barrymore derived the title of viscount from Buttevant.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 91

13. Longueville House and its demesne

    Longueville · townland · Cork

    Longueville House is the seat of J. Longfield, Esq., situated on a height directly opposite the ruined Dromaneen Castle. The spacious mansion commands a splendid view and is surrounded by a thickly wooded demesne.

    Read the passage

    Directly opposite this picturesque ruin is a noble demesne and spacious mansion, Longueville, the seat of J. Longfield, Esq. The house is situated on a height, and commands a splendid view. It consists of a square centre, with wings, and has a fine appearance. The demesne is thickly wooded; but a judicious vista in the trees bordering the road affords an opening through which the castle of Drumaneen is visible.

    Higher up is Waterloo, a pretty house, and well-planted lawn, belonging to another member of the Longfield family, who have extensive possessions in this barony, and bear an excellent character in all their relations to those over whom Providence has placed them. This family is said to be of Norman extraction, and

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 96

14. Ruined church of Cullin at the Oon Araglin confluence

    Cullin · townland · Cavan

    On the northern side of the River Blackwater, near the ruined church of Cullin, the tributary Oon Araglin joins the main stream.

    Read the passage

    gress it has many tributaries. At Drishane it receives the Fin Aion, or White River ; and- Bacool, a rapid mountain flood, which runs down from the hills of Muskerry. The Bantyre, having its source in the Boggra hills, joins it west of Clonmeen. The Clydagh, which also rises in the Boggra, runs into the Blackwater, after forming the bounds on the east of the parish of Kilshanick. All these pour in their waters on the south side. On the north it receives the Oon Araglin, near the ruined church of Cullin, and close to Kanturk the Oon Dalue, or Double Rapid River; this washes thelbase of a hill yet bearing a mouldering ruin, called Castle M'Auliffe. At Bridgetown, a beautiful stream, the Awbeg, or Mulla of Spenser, joins. Nearly eight miles further, the Funcheon, a considerable river, falls into it underneath Mount Rivers ; and about half a mile further east, the Ariglen, at a place called Ballyderoon, having the same signification as Messopotamia, i. e. the town between two rivers. These are its tributaries in county Cork. In the adjoining county Waterford, it unites with the Bride, the Finesk (in Irish Fion uisge, or Fairwater), the Owbeg, the Corish, and River Licky.

    The entire line of country through which the Blackwater glides is remarkable for scenic beauty, and it may afford some interest to the antiquarian to learn that this was one of the fair vales of Ireland, coveted by the wife of Heber, which produced the war ending in the loss of her husband's life and kingdom.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 6

15. Chalybeate spring at Glenmore

    Glenmore · site · Mayo

    A strong chalybeate spring is located near Glenmore, while a weaker chalybeate water is found midway between Lismore and Cappoquin.

    Read the passage

    Several entrenchments, vestiges of war's footsteps, are in the neighbourhood. A [ double trench, called Rinke-Bo-Padruic, or Dance of St. Patrick's Cow, is in this j parish ; of which the legend is, that it was the work of St. Patrick's cow, when I she went to Ardmore in search of her calf which had been stolen. Dr. Smith j conjectures it is the trace of an ancient highway from Cashel to Ardmore, between which two places there was formerly frequent intercourse. A single trench runs i from Cappoquin along the side of the mountains into county Cork, supposed to have been a "boundary or fence made to preserve the cattle against wolves." Some mineral waters are met with. Midway between Lismore and Cappoquin is a weak chalybeate water, and a strong chalybeate spring near Glenmore. The soil is in general fertile ; the lands arable and pasture ; and there is not much bog. Slate quarries are contiguous to the town ; and abundance of limestone, silicious rock, conglomerate, and sandstone, also present themselves. Iron, copper, and lead ores, have formerly been worked, but are now discontinued for want of fuel* ; it is, however, hoped the facility afforded by the navigation of the Blackwater will cause this evil to be speedily remedied. No measure more calculated to benefit the country and develope her vast natural resources can engage the attention of the patriot and philanthropist. The intercourse which it necessarily causes would do more to dispel erroneous notions and prejudices, and remove animosities, than centuries of legislation. Let manufacturing industry prevail — let the labouring mechanic find employment, and peace and order will be united to temperance. Let not our lovely river flow unheeded by as " a sealed book." Employ the people. The river presents no obstacle, but there is work to be had — establishing beacons and guides through the channel, constructing quays, landing places ; clearing banks, giving means of employment, and directing the energies of the people to useful works.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 41

16. Mallow Castle walls and noble bridge

    Mallow Castle · monument · Cork

    The venerable walls of Mallow Castle, together with the noble bridge over the Blackwater, announce proximity to the town of Mallow. The extensive demesne of Sir Denham Jephson Norreys spreads nearby, with Lombard family woods reaching to the water's edge.

    Read the passage

    The village is situated on the south bank of the river, and consists of a range of small houses. Nearer to the river, and occupying the site of the English garrison, is Ballymagooly House, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., commanding an enchanting view of the river and its exquisitely beautiful banks. The parish church, surrounded by clumps of trees and an old churchyard, is adjoining. Near this is Rockforest Lodge, seat of Pierce Creagh, Esq. The banks of the north side, after leaving Carrigoon, are well wooded. We see a neat house belonging to Mr. Collins, and, at some distance to the north, is Anikisha, a seat of the Nagles. The extensive demesne of Sir Denham Jephson Norreys now spreads itself before us, and at the south the woods surrounding the mansion of the Lombard family reach to the water's edge ; and the venerable walls of Mallow Castle, with the noble bridge, announce our proximity to this stirring town. There is a handsome seat here of Kilner Brazier, Esq. ; and Beareforest, of Robert De La Cceur, Esq.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 86

17. Mallow incorporated by charter of James II, 1688

    Mallow · town · Cork · 1688

    The town of Mallow was incorporated by charter of 29th August 1688, granted by James II, appointing David Miagh as provost with twenty-six burgesses and the privilege of sending two members to parliament.

    Read the passage

    The next important event I find in chronological order is the incorporation of the town by charter of 29th August, 1688*, granted by James II., appointing David Miagh provost, with twenty-six burgesses, and the privilege of sending two members to parliament.

    After the defeat of the Irish forces at the Boyne, Major- General Sgravenmore,

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 87

18. Kilbrack, seat of the Stawel family

    Kilbrack · townland · Cork

    Kilbrack, near Doneraile, is described as the seat of the Stawel family and a fine demesne. The passage notes its proximity to Doneraile and other local attractions.

    Read the passage

    The neighbourhood of Mallow contains some small towns worthy the visit of the tourist. Doneraile, seven miles north-east, contains a good wide street, several substantial houses, and many respectable inhabitants. There is a good house of entertainment — I believe it does not aspire to the title of hotel — in the street. The principal object of attraction is Lord Doneraile's park and demesne, which abounds in scenic beauty. Besides some artificial waters in the grounds, the Awbeg (already mentioned) winds through the park. The house stands on an elevation, commanding a view of the river, and the rising grounds beside it are dotted by noble trees. The leafy bowers of the demesne suffered much in the great storm of January 6th, 1839, which made regular lanes in many parts of the woods. The scenery is chiefly confined to the beauties of the grounds. A distant view of the Galtees increases the landscape beauty. Kilcolman, the abode of Edmund Spenser, is situated about three miles from Doneraile. Kilbrack, seat of the Stawel family, a fine demesne, is near tins. Creagh Castle, the seat of G. "W. B. Creagh, Esq., is in the immediate neighbourhood ; the entrance-gate is in the florid Gothic style.

    Buttevant is four miles from Doneraile. Its name long inspired terror, being the war-cry of the Barrys, a powerful Anglo-Norman family in Munster, — Boutezen-avant, " Push forward." It is used as the motto of the heraldic bearings of that family. The earls of Barrymore derived the title of viscount from Buttevant.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 91

19. Lead mine discovered near Lismore, 1836

    Lismore and Mocollop · parish · Cork · 1836

    The soil around Lismore is noted for its mineral abundance. A lead mine was discovered in 1836 near the town, though it had not yet been worked at the time of writing.

    Read the passage

    By charter of James L, a. d. 1613, granted to Sir Richard Boyle, afterwards Earl of Cork, the town, with adjoining lands, within a mile and a half round the parish church, was made a free borough. It returned two members to Parliament, until disfranchised by the Union. The soil round the town abounds in minerals : in 1836 a lead-mine was discovered, but is not yet worked.

    The beauty of Lismore has often been described. In a work published long since, the author says, " I know of no spot where the admirer of the picturesque will be more highly gratified than in this grand mixture of the sublimity of nature with the stupendous works of man." *

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 37

20. River boundaries at Clonmeen and Kilshanick

    Clonmeen · parish · Cork

    The Bantyre river, rising in the Boggra hills, joins the Blackwater west of Clonmeen, while the Clydagh forms the eastern bounds of the parish of Kilshanick before joining the main river.

    Read the passage

    gress it has many tributaries. At Drishane it receives the Fin Aion, or White River ; and- Bacool, a rapid mountain flood, which runs down from the hills of Muskerry. The Bantyre, having its source in the Boggra hills, joins it west of Clonmeen. The Clydagh, which also rises in the Boggra, runs into the Blackwater, after forming the bounds on the east of the parish of Kilshanick. All these pour in their waters on the south side. On the north it receives the Oon Araglin, near the ruined church of Cullin, and close to Kanturk the Oon Dalue, or Double Rapid River; this washes thelbase of a hill yet bearing a mouldering ruin, called Castle M'Auliffe. At Bridgetown, a beautiful stream, the Awbeg, or Mulla of Spenser, joins. Nearly eight miles further, the Funcheon, a considerable river, falls into it underneath Mount Rivers ; and about half a mile further east, the Ariglen, at a place called Ballyderoon, having the same signification as Messopotamia, i. e. the town between two rivers. These are its tributaries in county Cork. In the adjoining county Waterford, it unites with the Bride, the Finesk (in Irish Fion uisge, or Fairwater), the Owbeg, the Corish, and River Licky.

    The entire line of country through which the Blackwater glides is remarkable for scenic beauty, and it may afford some interest to the antiquarian to learn that this was one of the fair vales of Ireland, coveted by the wife of Heber, which produced the war ending in the loss of her husband's life and kingdom.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 6

21. Tributaries of the Blackwater at Drishane

    Drishane · townland · Cork

    At Drishane, the River Blackwater receives the Fin Aion (White River) and the Bacool, a rapid mountain flood flowing down from the hills of Muskerry.

    Read the passage

    gress it has many tributaries. At Drishane it receives the Fin Aion, or White River ; and- Bacool, a rapid mountain flood, which runs down from the hills of Muskerry. The Bantyre, having its source in the Boggra hills, joins it west of Clonmeen. The Clydagh, which also rises in the Boggra, runs into the Blackwater, after forming the bounds on the east of the parish of Kilshanick. All these pour in their waters on the south side. On the north it receives the Oon Araglin, near the ruined church of Cullin, and close to Kanturk the Oon Dalue, or Double Rapid River; this washes thelbase of a hill yet bearing a mouldering ruin, called Castle M'Auliffe. At Bridgetown, a beautiful stream, the Awbeg, or Mulla of Spenser, joins. Nearly eight miles further, the Funcheon, a considerable river, falls into it underneath Mount Rivers ; and about half a mile further east, the Ariglen, at a place called Ballyderoon, having the same signification as Messopotamia, i. e. the town between two rivers. These are its tributaries in county Cork. In the adjoining county Waterford, it unites with the Bride, the Finesk (in Irish Fion uisge, or Fairwater), the Owbeg, the Corish, and River Licky.

    The entire line of country through which the Blackwater glides is remarkable for scenic beauty, and it may afford some interest to the antiquarian to learn that this was one of the fair vales of Ireland, coveted by the wife of Heber, which produced the war ending in the loss of her husband's life and kingdom.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 6

22. Waterloo House and the Longfields

    Waterloo · street · Cork

    Waterloo is a pretty house with a well-planted lawn situated higher up the river from Longueville. It belongs to a member of the Norman-descended Longfield family, who hold extensive possessions in the barony.

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    Higher up is Waterloo, a pretty house, and well-planted lawn, belonging to another member of the Longfield family, who have extensive possessions in this barony, and bear an excellent character in all their relations to those over whom Providence has placed them. This family is said to be of Norman extraction, and

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 96

23. Mountain torrent gully between Woodpark and Rose Cottage

    Woodpark · townland · Cork

    Between Woodpark (Mr. Carmichael's) and Rose Cottage (Mr. Leahy's) on the north bank of the Blackwater, a deep gully marks where a mountain torrent rushes into the river. The stream deposits stones and rubble, creating shallows at its mouth, especially during winter floods.

    Read the passage

    Some extensive plantations on the north bank surround Wood Park, belonging to Mr. Carmichael ; and above it is Rose Cottage, the pretty dwelling of Mr. Leahy. Between these demesnes is a deep gully, denoting the track where a mountain torrent rushes into the Blackwater, which in this place is rapid, and sweeps along a stony bed. The shallows here are owing in a great measure to the stones and rubbish the mountain stream brings with it, especially in winter floods, and accumulate at the mouth of the gully. Opposite are the woods of Lombardstown, while to the west is a hill called Laherne, and north-west soars Mount Hilary.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 97

24. Caves near Lismore church and castle grove

    Lismore · town · Waterford

    Two small caves are located near the Cathedral Church at Lismore, and a third cave is situated in the grove near Lismore Castle. The text does not describe their origin or use.

    Read the passage

    Near the church are two small caves, and one in the grove near the castle.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 40

25. Antiquities at Ardmore

    near Ardmore · street · Cork

    The index notes the presence of a round tower and other antiquities at Ardmore. These are significant historical features of the area.

    Read the passage

    Ardmore, Round Tower and Antiquities at 27 Ardsallagh - - - - 53

    Ardnagragh, burial-place of Earl of Desmond - - - - 167 Awenmore, or Avonmore, ancient name of

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 113

26. Lord Broghill's defence of Lismore Castle, 1641

    Lismore · town · Waterford · 1641

    During the 1641 siege, Lord Broghill held Lismore Castle against the Irish and wrote a spirited letter to his father assuring him of the castle's safety. The letter concluded with Broghill's pledge that Lismore would only be lost with his life.

    Read the passage

    I should have expected the obliging servant who accompanied me over the castle to have been acquainted with some of the particulars which give interest to a visit of this kind ; but though she heard of the great Lord Boyle, it was all I could learn from her. The letter written during the siege in 1641, when Lord Broghill held the castle against the Irish is very spirited, and concludes thus : —

    " My lord, fear nothing for Lismore ; for, if it be lost, it shall be with the life of him that begs your lordship's blessing, and styles himself your lordship's most humble, most obliged, and most dutiful son and servant,

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 40

27. Ballymagooly House on site of English garrison

    Ballymagooly · townland · Cork

    Ballymagooly House, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., occupies the site of the former English garrison on the south bank of the river. It commands an enchanting view of the river and its banks.

    Read the passage

    The village is situated on the south bank of the river, and consists of a range of small houses. Nearer to the river, and occupying the site of the English garrison, is Ballymagooly House, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., commanding an enchanting view of the river and its exquisitely beautiful banks. The parish church, surrounded by clumps of trees and an old churchyard, is adjoining. Near this is Rockforest Lodge, seat of Pierce Creagh, Esq. The banks of the north side, after leaving Carrigoon, are well wooded. We see a neat house belonging to Mr. Collins, and, at some distance to the north, is Anikisha, a seat of the Nagles. The extensive demesne of Sir Denham Jephson Norreys now spreads itself before us, and at the south the woods surrounding the mansion of the Lombard family reach to the water's edge ; and the venerable walls of Mallow Castle, with the noble bridge, announce our proximity to this stirring town. There is a handsome seat here of Kilner Brazier, Esq. ; and Beareforest, of Robert De La Cceur, Esq.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 86

28. Carrig, anciently Carrig-lem-Leary (rock of Leary's leap)

    Carrig · townland · Cork

    Carrig, the seat of W. Franks, Esq., is a good house beautifully situated with waving woods and a castled crag above the broad river. It was anciently called Carrig-lem-Leary, or the rock of Leary's leap.

    Read the passage

    his father in 1834. Sir James Cotter, the first baronet, came to the title in 1763. The demesne is finely planted, and commands a charming view of the river, with the splendid scenery of Carrig on the opposite bank. The country people say crows never fly over or build nests on this estate ever since it was possessed by one of the regicides of Charles I., meaning, I presume, Ludlow, whose daughter married Sir John Rogerson, chief justice : the daughter of this couple married Sir James Cotter. The seat opposite is Carrig, belonging to W. Franks, Esq. ; a good house beautifully situated, and its waving woods and castled crag, with the broad river flowing beneath, present a picturesque scene. This was anciently called Carrig-lem-Leary, or the rock of Leary's leap.

    Higher up is Carrigoon House, the seat of Charles Curtin. Esq. M. D. A fine

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 85

29. Carrigoon and Ballymagooly rival garrisons, Battle of Bottle Hill

    Ballymagooly · townland · Cork

    James II had a garrison at Carrigoon House, while the English were quartered at Ballymagooly on the other side. The relief of the beleaguered Ballymagooly garrison occasioned a battle at Bottle Hill, between Cork and Mallow, with the river forming the boundary between the opposing troops.

    Read the passage

    old house. James II. had a garrison here, and on the other side, at Ballymagooly, were the English quartered. The relief of this last-named garrison, when beleagured, occasioned a battle at Bottle Hill, between Cork and Mallow ; the river formed the boundary between the adverse troops. Ballymagooly now boasts a handsome dwelling, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., an ardent sportsman, who has a considerable property in this county.

    The proximity of the rival garrisons occasionally led to feats of valour on both sides. One anecdote will illustrate the arts employed to molest the enemy : —

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 85

30. Rockforest, Cotter baronetcy and crow legend

    Magheranraheen or Rockforest · townland · Clare · 1828–1834

    Rockforest on the south bank is a noble but dilapidated house, seat of Sir James Cotter, Bart., a minor born 1828. Country people say crows never fly over or build nests on the estate ever since it was possessed by one of the regicides of Charles I, presumably Ludlow.

    Read the passage

    his father in 1834. Sir James Cotter, the first baronet, came to the title in 1763. The demesne is finely planted, and commands a charming view of the river, with the splendid scenery of Carrig on the opposite bank. The country people say crows never fly over or build nests on this estate ever since it was possessed by one of the regicides of Charles I., meaning, I presume, Ludlow, whose daughter married Sir John Rogerson, chief justice : the daughter of this couple married Sir James Cotter. The seat opposite is Carrig, belonging to W. Franks, Esq. ; a good house beautifully situated, and its waving woods and castled crag, with the broad river flowing beneath, present a picturesque scene. This was anciently called Carrig-lem-Leary, or the rock of Leary's leap.

    Higher up is Carrigoon House, the seat of Charles Curtin. Esq. M. D. A fine

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 85

31. Sharpshooter duel at the English garrison near Mallow

    Mallow · town · Cork

    An Irish soldier and an English sharpshooter engaged in a nighttime duel across the river near the English garrison. After the Englishman shot out the Irish soldier's light, Pat rigged a decoy taper on a ramrod and killed the Englishman when he fired again.

    Read the passage

    One evening an Irish soldier with a light having approached a window that overlooked the river, attracted the watchful attention of an English sharpshooter, who resolved to take advantage of the opportunity to try his hand. Taking careful aim at the light opposite, he fired, and struck it out in the hand of the Irish soldier. " Be St. Patrick, but that's close shaving any how," quoth Pat ; " I owe you one for that, but you shall have another, and we'll try who shoots best." So he relit the extinguished taper, which he fixed to the end of a ramrod, and put in one window, while he took his station at another open one, his gun cocked and the stock to his shoulder. Presently the fire flashed from the English garrison as the soldier tried his second shot. It was his last. Pat aimed steadily at the spot whence the fire flashed, and a heavy fall announced the shot told.

    The village is situated on the south bank of the river, and consists of a range of small houses. Nearer to the river, and occupying the site of the English garrison, is Ballymagooly House, seat of John Courtenay, Esq., commanding an enchanting view of the river and its exquisitely beautiful banks. The parish church, surrounded by clumps of trees and an old churchyard, is adjoining. Near this is Rockforest Lodge, seat of Pierce Creagh, Esq. The banks of the north side, after leaving Carrigoon, are well wooded. We see a neat house belonging to Mr. Collins, and, at some distance to the north, is Anikisha, a seat of the Nagles. The extensive demesne of Sir Denham Jephson Norreys now spreads itself before us, and at the south the woods surrounding the mansion of the Lombard family reach to the water's edge ; and the venerable walls of Mallow Castle, with the noble bridge, announce our proximity to this stirring town. There is a handsome seat here of Kilner Brazier, Esq. ; and Beareforest, of Robert De La Cceur, Esq.

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 86

32. Rahan cave and fairy piper legend

    Rahan · townland · Cork

    At Rahan, about a mile from Killevullen, is a remarkable cave with an entrance about twenty feet high and eighteen to twenty feet wide, running a great distance underground. Legend tells of a piper taken by the fairy king across a subterranean river; he never returned but is heard playing music inside, especially on stormy nights.

    Read the passage

    On the south bank, about a mile from Killevullen, at a place called Rahan, is a remarkable cave. The entrance is about twenty feet high, and from eighteen to twenty feet wide. It runs to a great distance underground, and is said to be crossed by a stream of water much further in than is easily reached by visiters. There are a variety of legends related about it. One mentions that the fame of a piper of this district reached the ears of the fairy king, who, finding the musician asleep at the mouth of the cave, brought him across the subterranean river, and he has never returned, though he is often heard inside, especially on stormy nights, filling the cave with music. Near this is Ballymacmoy, the property of Mrs. Carey, now occupied by Mr. Going Lane. Rockforest, on the south bank, is a noble place ; the house very extensive, but much out of repair. The present proprietor, Sir James Cotter, Bart., is a minor, born 1828 : he is the fourth baronet, and succeeded

    132

    Internet Archive blackwaterinmuns00ofla, Chapter 84