The Diocese of Meath: Ancient and Modern (vol. 2)

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read it as the scan has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too. The passages are read off photographs of the page by machine, so a word here and there comes out wrong; they are kept as the reading produced them, so you can check any of them against the scan.

1. Tradition of seven bishops buried under a stone at Conry

   Conry · parish · Westmeath

   In the cemetery of the old church at Conry there is an old horizontal stone under which tradition holds that seven bishops were buried, though their names are now unknown.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   An abbey is said to have been here. The old church measures fifty-nine feet by eighteen feet two inches. Two of the old bells of this church were discovered here some few years ago, and sold to some antiquary or society in Dublin. There is an old horizontal stone in the cemetry, under which tradition hands down that seven bishops were buried — names now unknown.

   Churchtown is a parish in the barony of Rathconrath.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

   As the companion tells it

   As the road passes through Conry, the old cemetery holds a horizontal stone, and tradition says seven bishops lie buried beneath it. Their names are lost. An abbey is said to have stood here too. The old church measured fifty-nine feet by eighteen feet two inches. A few years ago, two of its old bells were found and sold to an antiquary or society in Dublin.

2. Birth of Bishop William Walsh at Dunboyne

   Dunboyne · town · Meath

   Dr. William Walsh, later Bishop of Meath, was born most probably in Dunboyne, County Meath. He joined the Cistercian order and later became a Canon Regular of St. Augustine before rising to episcopal office.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   DR. WILLIAM WALSH, of whom a short notice appeared in our last volume,* was born, most probably, in Dunboyne, County Meath, joined the Cistercian order, and, by apostolic dispensation, became a member of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine. He visited Rome, officiated as chaplain in the palace of Cardinal Pole, professed Theology, became Prior of Duleek and Colpe, and Rector of Loxeudy, County Westmeath. At the suggestion of Cardinal Pole, he was nominated to the see of Meath/f- and, by special commission, was associated with the zealous Primate, Dr. Dowdall, in healing the wounds inflicted on religion during the disastrous reigns of Henry VIII. and Edward VI., and in expelling from the sanctuary the false, impenitent brethren who had shamefully betrayed their sacred trust. He was consecrated about the close of 1554, and immediately proceeded in the visitation of his extensive diocese, denouncing vice, reforming the abuses which had

   * The Diocese of Meath, pp. 104-110.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 4

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Dunboyne in County Meath, this is the most probable birthplace of Dr. William Walsh, later Bishop of Meath. He first joined the Cistercian order, then by apostolic dispensation became a Canon Regular of St. Augustine. He visited Rome and served as chaplain in the palace of Cardinal Pole, professed theology, and became Prior of Duleek and Colpe and Rector of Loxeudy in County Westmeath. At Cardinal Pole's suggestion he was nominated to the see of Meath, and was associated with Primate Dr. Dowdall in, as the source puts it, "healing the wounds inflicted on religion during the disastrous reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI." He was consecrated about the close of 1554 and immediately began visiting his extensive diocese, denouncing vice and reforming abuses.

3. Bishop Patrick Plunket buried at old church of Killeen

   Killeen · townland · Meath · 1679

   Dr. Patrick Plunket, Bishop of Meath, died on 18 November 1679 in the 76th year of his age, and was buried with his ancestors in the east end of the old church of Killeen.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   Old age and infirmity were at length prostrating the venerable Bishop of Meath. On the 9th of March, 1678, he petitioned the Holy See for a coadjutor, in the person of Dr. James Cusack, who was then Parish Priest of Duleek and Vicar-General of the diocese ; and on the 5th of October, same year, his request was granted. The end was now approaching ; and, hearing that his aged friend was fast sinking, Dr. Oliver Plunket left his " place of refuge," and hurried to Dublin, in order to pay him a last visit, and console him in his declining hours. On the 18th of November, 1679, Dr. Patrick Plunket departed this life, in the 76th year of his age, and was buried with his ancestors in the east end of the old church of Killeen. The Primate, in a letter to the Holy See, dated the 30th

   * See the Address, signatures, and Decrees, in Dr. iloran's invaluable Memoir, pp. 58, 59 ; 13U-13C.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 8

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere around here, in the old church of Killeen, Bishop Patrick Plunket was laid to rest. Old age and infirmity were prostrating the venerable Bishop of Meath. On the 9th of March, 1678, he petitioned the Holy See for a coadjutor, in the person of Doctor James Cusack, then Parish Priest of Duleek and Vicar-General of the diocese. His request was granted on the 5th of October that same year. Hearing that his aged friend was fast sinking, Doctor Oliver Plunket left his "place of refuge" and hurried to Dublin to pay him a last visit and console him in his declining hours. On the 18th of November, 1679, Doctor Patrick Plunket departed this life, in the 76th year of his age, and was buried with his ancestors in the east end of the old church.

4. Burial of Rev. Dr. John O'Reilly at Rathcore

   Rathcore · townland · Meath · 1722

   Dr. John O'Reilly, ordained in 1666, died on 10 June 1722 and was buried in the churchyard of Rathcore beneath a horizontal cross-shaped tomb whose inscription is now nearly illegible.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   In 1704 Dr. O'Reilly was registered at Trim as "John Reilly, Popish Priest of Rathcour and Rathmullian." He was ordained at Dublin, in 1666, by Dr. Patrick Plunket, then Bishop of Ardagh, lived at Foardstown the year of the Registration, and was then sixty- two years of age. This distinguished man died on the 10th of June, 1722, and was buried in the church-yard of Rathcore. A horizontal tomb in the shape of a cross marks .his resting place, but the inscription is all but illegible :

   "This monument was erected by ye

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 25

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Rathcore lies Dr. John O'Reilly, a priest ordained in Dublin in 1666 by Dr. Patrick Plunket, then Bishop of Ardagh. In 1704 he was registered at Trim as "John Reilly, Popish Priest of Rathcour and Rathmullian." He was living at Foardstown that year, and was 62 years of age. This distinguished man died on the 10th of June, 1722, and was buried in the churchyard of Rathcore. A horizontal tomb in the shape of a cross marks his resting place, but the inscription is all but illegible.

5. Carrick church torn down and clergy buried there

   Carrick · townland · Westmeath

   The east end of the old church at Carrick was torn down, with a private cemetery remaining in the west end where three named priests are buried. Nearby the ancient chapel of Templeoran, once with a much-frequented graveyard, was long since demolished.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   Carrick. — The east end of the old church was torn down. A private cemetery in the west end. Breadth of the church, nineteen feet two inches. Rev. Messrs. Duffy, Coffey, and Shanley sleep here. There was a chapel anciently at Templeoran, which was long since pulled down. A grave- yard adjoined, once much frequented.

   There are at present very fine chapels at Rochfortbridge, Meedin, and Milltown. This parish is singularly blessed in having a gentleman of ample means, who takes the liveliest interest in the beauty and decoration of God's house. The chapel of Meedin*}* is truly a gem, and who-

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Carrick, the east end of the old church was torn down. A private cemetery remains in the west end. The church measured nineteen feet two inches across. Three priests sleep there — Reverend Duffy, Coffey, and Shanley. There was a chapel anciently at Templeoran, long since pulled down. A graveyard adjoined it, once much frequented. There are now very fine chapels at Rochfort-bridge, Meedin, and Milltown.

6. Dunaree, the 'Fort of the King', Ancient Battle-field at Kingscourt

   Kingscourt · town · Cavan

   The ancient site of Dunaree, meaning 'Fort of the King', gave its name in Anglicised form to modern Kingscourt. The surrounding wild and romantic countryside bears traces of ancient celebrity and past battles.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   This parish is located partly in the baronies of Lower Kells and Lower Slane, County Meath, but chiefly in that of Clonkee, County Cavan. The ancient Dunaree, or "Fort of the King," has received an appropriate Anglicanism in the modern name Kingscourt. This neighbourhood abounds with wild and romantic scenery, and many traces have been discovered demonstrative of its ancient celebrity and of its having been a battle-field during various stages of our history.

   The old church of Eniskeen has been torn down and uprooted, so that no traces now remain illustrative of ancient worship, save and except the old crosses ami numerous tombs which mark the resting places of the faithful. The Rev. James Bermingham, late P.P. of Eniskeen sleeps here, but no slab or stone marks his grave. The Rev. James O'Reilly, P.P. of Drumcondra, is buried here with his friends. There is a head-stone to the memory of Rev. Mr. M'Guirk (who died curate of this parish), with the following inscription :

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 20

   As the companion tells it

   Kingscourt takes its name from the ancient Dunaree, the Fort of the King. The old Irish name received what the source calls an appropriate Anglicanism in the modern name. The neighbourhood abounds with wild and romantic scenery, and many traces have been discovered here demonstrative of its ancient celebrity and of its having been a battle-field during various stages of our history. The old church of Eniskeen has been torn down and uprooted, so that no traces remain of ancient worship, save old crosses and numerous tombs marking the resting places of the faithful. The Reverend James Bermingham, late parish priest of Eniskeen, sleeps here, but no slab or stone marks his grave. The Reverend James O'Reilly, parish priest of Drumcondra, is buried here with his friends. There is a headstone to the memory of the Reverend M'Guirk, who died curate of this parish.

7. Grave of Rev. James Murray, builder of Tullamore chapel

   Tullamore · town · Offaly · 1799–1807

   Very Rev. James Murray, translated from Rahin in 1799, built the present chapel and parochial house of Tullamore. He died on 12 May 1807 and was buried in the churchyard of Durrow with a commemorative headstone.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   A'cry Rev. James Murray succeeded. This pastor was translated from Rahin on the 20th of March, same year. He built the present chapel and parochial house of Tullamore, and was held in great respect and esteem by all classes. He died on the 12th of May, 1807, and was buried in the church-yard of Durrow, \\ here a head-stone commemorates him in the following words :

   " Here are deposited the remains

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

   As the companion tells it

   Tullamore is a town the road passes through. On 20 March 1799, the Very Reverend James Murray was translated from Rahin and came here. He built the chapel and parochial house, and was held in great respect and esteem by all classes. He died on 12 May 1807 and was buried in the churchyard of Durrow, where a headstone commemorates him with the words, “Here are deposited the remains.”

8. Grave of Rev. Michael Dardis and holy well at Templeoran

   Piercefield or Templeoran · townland · Westmeath · 1772

   A flat inscribed stone in the graveyard of Templeoran marks the grave of Rev. Michael Dardis, a Dominican who died in 1772; nearby there is a holy well dedicated to St. Anne.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   There is a holy well near the church, dedicated to St. Anne. The parishes of this union have been, in latter years, placed under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin.

   Kilmacnevin. — This old church measures fifty-four feet by fifteen feet three inches. The chancel arch still remains. The Fathers M'Cormick are interred here.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Piercefield or Templeoran, there is a graveyard at Templeoran with a holy well near the old church, dedicated to St. Anne. A flat inscribed stone marks the grave of Reverend Michael Dardis, a Dominican who died in 1772.

9. Holy well Tobar-Multilly at Dysart

   Dysart · townland · Westmeath

   Near the old church of Dysart, beautifully situated on the western bank of Lough Ennell, is a holy well called Tobar-Multilly, traditionally frequented on the 29th of May.

   Read the passage

   Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

   This union comprises the parishes of Dysart, Conragh or Conry, and Churchtown. Dysart is partly in the barony of Rathconrath, but chiefly in that of Moycashel and Magheradernan. There was an abbey here, formerly called Disert-Maoltuile. In Pat. 2, Edward II., we find Jqhn de Fresingfeld presented to the parish of Dysart. In Pat. 8, Henry IV., we have notice of the exchange of parishes between Nicholas Moynagh, Pastor of Dysart, and Richard King, Vicar of Faghly. The old church of Dysart was beautifully situated on the western bank of Lough Ennell. It measures seventy -three feet by twenty feet three inches. There is a holy well near the churchyard, called Tobar-Multilly. It used to be frequented on the 29th of May.

   Conry is a parish in the barony of Rathconrath.

   Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

   As the companion tells it

   Somewhere close to Dysart there was once an abbey called Disert-Maoltuile, and the old church here stood on the western bank of Lough Ennell. The church measured 73 feet by 20 feet 3 inches. Near the churchyard is a holy well called Tobar-Multilly. People used to come to this well on the 29th of May. The parish itself has a long recorded history. In the time of Edward the Second, John de Fresingfeld was presented to the parish of Dysart. Later, under Henry the Fourth, Nicholas Moynagh, who was pastor of Dysart, exchanged parishes with Richard King, vicar of Faghly. But the well is what endured in local memory, visited each year in late May, sitting near the old church by the lake.

10. Lismoyne, residence of the Annals translator

    Lismoyny · townland · Westmeath

    Lismoyne, or Lismoyny, is noted as the residence of Conell Mac Geoghegan, translator of the Annals of Clonmacnoise.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Lismoyne, or Lismoyny, is remarkable as having been the residence of Conell Mac Geoghegan, translator of the Annals of Clonnwcnoise.

    Gageborough. — A convent was founded here by Matilda de Lacy, in the thirteenth century.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here is Lismoyne, also called Lismoyny. It's remarkable as the residence of Conell Mac Geoghegan. He was the translator of the Annals of Clonmacnoise.

11. Rev. Nicholas Travers buried at Kilbride with inscribed headstone

    Kilbride · townland · Westmeath · 1793

    Rev. Nicholas Travers, O.P., died on 29 March 1793 aged ninety and was buried in the graveyard of Kilbride, having served the parishes of Kilbride and Horseleap for about 40 years.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    was related to Father Dillon, joined the Dominican order,. and officiated as curate under his predecessor. He died on the 29th March, 1793, aged ninety, and was buried in the grave-yard of Kilbride. His headstone has the following inscription :

    " Here lie the remains of the Rev. Father and Brother in Christ, Nicholas Travers, of the Order of Preachers, Professed for the Convent of Longford in 1720, and afterwards promoted to the care of Kilbride and Horseleap, wherein about 40 years he with zeal and piety advanced the honour and glory of God, and died on the 29th of March, 1793, regretted by all, who will, it is hoped, pray for his eternal rest."

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Kilbride, a headstone marks the grave of Reverend Nicholas Travers of the Order of Preachers. He was related to Father Dillon and served as curate under his predecessor. He was professed for the Convent of Longford in 1720 and was afterwards promoted to the care of this parish and Horseleap. For about forty years he served, as his stone says, advancing 'the honour and glory of God' with 'zeal and piety.' He died on the 29th of March, 1793, aged ninety, and was buried in the graveyard here. His stone records that he was 'regretted by all, who will, it is hoped, pray for his eternal rest.'

12. Riotous Parishioners at Killallon

    Killallon · parish · Meath · 1788

    At Killallon, the visitation sermon addressed the necessity of good works and specifically condemned the riotous disposition of some of the parishioners.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    „ 12. Killallon (Eev. John Murray), 22 confirmed. Two schools ; one chapel repaired. — On the mixture of good and bad in the Church ; on the Church and its supreme authority in matters of faith ; on the necessity of good works consistent with the merits of Christ ; and on the riotous disposition of some of the parishioners.

    „ 13. Kilskeer (Eev. James Ferrall), 39 confirmed. Two schools ; one chapel built on a new site, and one chapel repaired. — On the respect due to the house of God ; on wakes ; on rioting and quarrelling.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 15

    As the companion tells it

    The parish of Killallon appears along the road through Meath. In 1788, the Reverend John Murray served the parish. At the visitation that year, 22 were confirmed. Two schools were running, and one chapel had been repaired. The sermon spoke of good and bad existing together in the Church, and of the Church's authority in matters of faith. It pressed the necessity of good works, consistent with the merits of Christ. And it condemned the riotous disposition of some of the parishioners.

13. Sermon at Kilskeer against rioters of the parish

    Kilskeer · townland · Meath · 1790

    At Kilskeer, the visiting bishop preached on the Eucharist and specifically addressed the rioters of the parish during the 1790 confirmation visitation.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    „ 9. Kilskeer (Rev. James Ferrall), 43 confirmed. — Sermon : The Eucharist, as to the dogma and practice. On the rioters of the parish.

    „ 10. Conference of the district of Kells held at Crossakiel, on account of the shutting of the chapel of Kells. Rev. James Ferrall defended " On the notes of the Church." Rev. John Clarke preached. The month's mind of Rev. Mr. Flood was also kept this day.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 17

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, in 1790, a visiting bishop came to Kilskeer for a confirmation. Forty-three people were confirmed. The sermon that day took up the Eucharist, its dogma and its practice. And then the preacher turned on the rioters of the parish, calling them out by name of their wrongdoing. The parish priest at the time was Reverend James Ferrall.

14. Tradition of three priests buried at Conry after Usney synod

    Conry · parish · Westmeath

    A local tradition at Conry holds that three priests died during a synod held at Usney and were interred at Conry; the parish's patron saint is supposed to have been St Mogue.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    3. The patron saint of Conry is supposed to have been St. Mogue, and a holy well dedicated to this saint is still in the neighbourhood. St. Maedhog or Mogue, Bishop of Ferns, died, according to the Four Masters, on the 31st of January, G24. There is a tradition here that three priests died during a synod held at Usney, and were interred here.

    4. Usney. — There was a chapel or hermitage erected on the hill of Usney by St. Eochy, and a cemetery was attached. Both church and grave-yard have been uprooted and swept away. In the Martyrology of Donegal the festival of St. Eochy of Usney is fixed at the 1st of January. There was a well dedicated to St. Patrick on the hill ; and St. Patrick's bed, a great object of curiosity, has been much damaged some years ago by the Sappers. •

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    There's a tradition in this parish of Conry that three priests died during a synod held at Usney and were buried here. The patron saint of Conry is said to have been St Mogue, and a holy well dedicated to him is still in the neighbourhood. St Mogue, also called Maedhog, was Bishop of Ferns. The Four Masters record that he died on the 31st of January, 624. Usney itself had a chapel or hermitage on its hill, built by St Eochy, with a cemetery attached. Both church and graveyard have been uprooted and swept away. The Martyrology of Donegal fixes the festival of St Eochy of Usney at the 1st of January. There was a well dedicated to St Patrick on the hill too, and St Patrick's bed, a great object of curiosity, was damaged some years ago by the Sappers.

15. Wakes and Rioting Condemned at Kilskeer

    Kilskeer · townland · Meath · 1788

    At Kilskeer, the bishop's sermon addressed the respect due to the house of God as well as customs of wakes and incidents of rioting and quarrelling in the parish.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    „ 13. Kilskeer (Eev. James Ferrall), 39 confirmed. Two schools ; one chapel built on a new site, and one chapel repaired. — On the respect due to the house of God ; on wakes ; on rioting and quarrelling.

    „ 15. Loghan (Eev. John Clarke), 34 confirmed. One school ; one chapel rebuilt at Mullahe. — On the mercy of God, abused especially by habitual thieving, drunkenness and rioting.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 15

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Kilskeer, in 1788, the bishop confirmed 39 people. There were two schools here. One chapel had been built on a new site, and one chapel repaired. The bishop's sermon spoke of the respect due to the house of God. He addressed wakes. He addressed rioting and quarrelling in the parish.

16. Ancient abbey at Rathbeggan uprooted

    Rathbeggan · townland · Meath

    There was anciently an abbey at Rathbeggan; the old church was uprooted and a Protestant edifice built on the site.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    There was an abbey anciently here. The old church was uprooted and a Protestant edifice erected on the site.

    Kilrue. — There was a church anciently here, and some say an abbey, although all traces have been swept away. The following extract from Moore's History of I relate I is supposed to have reference to Kilrue :*

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 25

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Rathbeggan there was anciently an abbey. The old church was uprooted, and a Protestant edifice was erected on the site. That is all the record tells us.

17. Bishop Tyrrell narrowly escapes capture in Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 1676

    On arriving in Limerick in 1676, Dr. Patrick Tyrrell was nearly discovered by a search prompted by the indiscretion of a priest, but Catholics helped him evade capture and he was forced to hide for a time.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " I arrived safely, thanks to God, in Limerick, a maritime city of this kingdom, and although, through the indiscretion of a certain priest, a severe perquisition was made to discover me, nevertheless Providence, through the instrumentality of some

    * Memoir of Dr. Oliver Phinkct, p. 158.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 9

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Limerick, it is worth knowing that in 1676 Dr. Patrick Tyrrell arrived here and nearly did not leave free. A priest's indiscretion prompted a severe search for him, but some Catholics helped him evade capture, and he was forced to hide for a time.

18. Church of Eglish levelled, Protestant church built in its place

    Eglish · townland · Offaly

    The old church walls at Eglish were completely levelled and a Protestant church erected on the site. The former pastor, Rev. Mr. Considine, is buried under a now-illegible tomb inscription there.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Eglish. — The walls of the old church have been levelled and swept away with a vengeance. A Protestant church has been erected in its place. The Rev. Mr. Considine, formerly pastor here, rests under a tomb, the inscription on which is now illegible. St. James was the patron of this parish.

    Dramcullen.+-The patron saint, since the Anglo-Norman invasion, was St. John. Some of the old walls of the church are still standing, and form a beautiful and a venerable old ruin. There are several priests buried in this grave-yard in one tomb, many of whose names are now unknown. Rev. Messrs. Egan and Pidgeon rest here, and also a Rev. Mr. Kelly, Pastor of Longford, now united to Kinitty, in the diocese of Killaloe.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Eglish, the old church walls were completely levelled and swept away. A Protestant church was erected in its place. The Reverend Mr. Considine, formerly pastor here, rests under a tomb in the graveyard, but the inscription on it is now illegible. St. James was the patron of this parish.

19. Death and burial of Dr. Keeffe of Kildare at Carlow

    Carlow · townland · Carlow · 1787

    Dr. Keeffe, Bishop of Kildare, died at the age of 85 and the assembled prelates, including Dr. Plunket of Meath, assisted at his funeral office and interment at Carlow.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    20th, in company with the above prelates and Dr. Dunne of Ossory, I assisted at the funeral office and interment of Dr. KeefFe, of Kildare, who died on Tuesday, the 1 8th, at the age of 85, a model of disinterestedness and piety.

    Sept. 21. I left Carlo w, and came through Athyand Monasterevan to Rathangan, and next day (the 22nd), crossing the canal near the ford of Allen, arrived at Summerhill, and from thence to Rathmullian.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 14

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Carlow, Dr. Keeffe, Bishop of Kildare, was laid to rest in 1787. He died on the 18th at the age of 85, "a model of disinterestedness and piety." The assembled prelates, including Dr. Plunket of Meath and Dr. Dunne of Ossory, assisted at his funeral office and interment. On the 21st of September, the company left Carlow.

20. Death of Archdeacon Thomas Flood at Kells

    Kells · town · Meath · 1790

    The Rev. Thomas Flood, parish priest of Kells, Archdeacon of Meath and Vicar-General of the diocese, died of dropsy on 23 July 1790.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    „ 23. Raconrath (Rev. J. Wyer), 29 confirmed. — Sermon : On the habitual sinner. On the promiscuous assemblies of both sexes on Sundays for the purpose of dancing, &c., and on rioting. On this day the Rev. Thomas Flood, P.P. of Kells, Archdeacon of Meath, and Vicar-General of the diocese, died of the dropsy.

    „ 24. Balnacarrig (Rev. Mr. Byrne), 15 confirmed. — Sermon : On mortification and self-denial.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 17

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Kells in Meath, this is where the Reverend Thomas Flood died on the 23rd of July 1790. He was the parish priest of Kells, Archdeacon of Meath, and Vicar-General of the diocese. He died of dropsy, on the same day a confirmation sermon was preached nearby on the habitual sinner.

21. Dispute over Priory of Tristernagh appointment

    Tristernagh · townland · Westmeath · 1645–1648

    A dispute arose between Dr. Dease and the Nuncio over an appointment to the Priory of Tristernagh in Westmeath. Dr. Dease's candidate was set aside in favour of Rev. Andrew Nugent, a Canon Regular of St. Augustine, the order to which the monastery had belonged before the Reformation.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    A dispute took place soon after this between Dr. Dease and the Nuncio respecting an appointment to the Priory of Tristernagh, in Westmeath. The former presented the Rev. Gerald Tuite, who, however, was set aside by the Nuncio, and the Rev. Andrew Nugent, a Canon Regular of St. Augustine, to which order the monastery belonged previous to the Reformation, was substituted in his place.-}"

    Dr. Dease's politics were diametrically opposed to those of the Nuncio. He seems to have been lukewarm in the cause of the Confederation, and whenever he took any dcuous part in the councils of the Confederates, it to oppose and resist the policy of Rinuccini. When the <• •• ,/x/f,v.s were fulminated by the Nuncio against the Supreme Council, the latter appealed to Rome, and, in the meantime, solicited the opinion of eminent theologians as to their validity. The following Queries concerning' " the lawfulness of the present cessation arid of the censures against all Confederates adhering to it," were propounded by the Supreme Council, and submitted to the

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 6

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, at the Priory of Tristernagh in Westmeath, a dispute broke out between Dr. Dease and the Nuncio over who should be appointed. Dr. Dease put forward the Reverend Gerald Tuite. The Nuncio set him aside and substituted the Reverend Andrew Nugent, a Canon Regular of Saint Augustine. That was the order to which the monastery had belonged before the Reformation. The disagreement was not isolated. Dr. Dease's politics were diametrically opposed to those of the Nuncio. He seems to have been lukewarm in the cause of the Confederation. Whenever he took any part in the councils of the Confederates, it was to oppose and resist the policy of Rinuccini. When the censures were fulminated by the Nuncio against the Supreme Council, the latter appealed to Rome. In the meantime they solicited the opinion of eminent theologians as to their validity. The Supreme Council propounded queries concerning, as the source says, the lawfulness of the present cessation and of the censures against all Confederates adhering to it, and submitted them for answer.

22. Dispute over questing rights settled at Drogheda

    Drogheda · town · Louth · 1671

    A dispute arose in 1671 between the parish priests of Meath and the Franciscans regarding the right to quest at parochial Masses. The Primate appointed delegates including Philip Draycott, Parish Priest of St. Peter's, Drogheda, to judge the case.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    In 1671 the parish priests of Meath and the Franciscans had a dispute regarding the right of the latter to quest at the parochial Masses. Dr. James Cusack, then Parish Priest of Duleek, was elected agent by the pastors in bringing their case to a successful issue. The Bishop of Heath decided in favour of the friars, and Dr. Cusack next appealed to the Primate, Dr. Plunket, who appointed as his delegates to judge this cause, Oliver Dease, Vicar- General of Meath ; Philip Draycott, Parish Priest of St. Peter's, Drogheda ; and Patrick Everard, a distinguished theologian.

    During the persecution of 1674, Dr. Oliver Dease, now advanced in years, was arrested, cast into prison, and was liberated only on condition of his departure into exile. He gave the necessary security, but, [a few days after his liberation, he departed, it is to be hoped, to a better world. Dr. Plunket, in a letter dated 18th of October, 1674, thus alludes to the incarceration of Dr. Dease, and pays a merited tribute to departed worth rf-

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 7

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Drogheda, this town was tied to a church dispute in 1671. Parish priests of Meath and the Franciscans clashed over the friars' right to quest at parochial Masses. Dr. James Cusack, Parish Priest of Duleek, acted as agent for the pastors, but the Bishop of Meath ruled in favour of the friars. Cusack then appealed to the Primate, Dr. Plunket, who appointed delegates to judge the case. Among them was Philip Draycott, Parish Priest of St. Peter's in Drogheda, along with Oliver Dease, Vicar-General of Meath, and Patrick Everard, a distinguished theologian. Dease later suffered in the persecution of 1674. He was arrested, imprisoned, and freed only on condition of exile. He gave the required security, but departed days after his liberation, it is to be hoped, to a better world. Plunket wrote of his incarceration on the 18th of October, 1674, and paid tribute to his worth.

23. Father Murtagh's Works at Castletown and Castlepollard

    Castletown · townland · Westmeath · 1846–1863

    Rev. Walter Murtagh built parochial houses, founded schools, erected the chapel of Castletown, built the belfry of Castlepollard, and opened a new cemetery at Castletown consecrated by Dr. Cantwell.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    The Rev. Walter Murtagh, succeeding pastor, was born in the parish of Moylagh, studied in Navan and Maynooth, and was ordained in 1824. He officiated as curate in the parishes of Tubber and Tullamore, was appointed pastor of Eglish on the 3rd of March, 1837, and was translated to Castlepollard in May, 1846. He was a man who loved the beauty and ornament of God's house, and hence, wherever he officiated, he has left behind him the footprints of his zeal and efficiency. He built the parochial houses of Eglish and Castlepollard, founded numerous and splendid schools, and erected the magnificent country chapel of Castletown, which is an ornament to the diocese, and for which the indefatigable pastor solicited and obtained the Faculty of the Privileged Altar. He built the belfry of Castlepollard ; opened a new cemetery at Castletown, and had it consecrated by Dr. Cantwell ; enclosed the ancient grave -yards of Lickblae and Foyran, to prevent desecration of the dead ; introduced sodalities and confraternities ; and laboured incessantly for the instruc-

    410 DEANERY OF MULLINGAR — CASTLEPOLLARD.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, Father Walter Murtagh left his mark on Castletown and Castlepollard over the years from 1846 to 1863. He was born in the parish of Moylagh, studied in Navan and Maynooth, and was ordained in 1824. He served as curate in Tubber and Tullamore, was appointed pastor of Eglish in March 1837, and was translated to Castlepollard in May 1846. He loved the beauty and ornament of God's house. He built the parochial houses of Eglish and Castlepollard. He founded numerous schools. He erected the chapel of Castletown, which the book calls an ornament to the diocese, and for it he obtained the Faculty of the Privileged Altar. He built the belfry of Castlepollard. He opened a new cemetery at Castletown and had it consecrated by Dr. Cantwell. He enclosed the ancient graveyards of Lickblae and Foyran to prevent desecration of the dead. He introduced sodalities and confraternities and laboured incessantly for instruction.

24. Kilbixy's old church destroyed, town vanished

    Kilbixy · townland · Westmeath

    The old church of Kilbixy was uprooted and a Protestant church built in its place, while the once-flourishing town of Kilbixy has long since disappeared entirely.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Kilbixy. — This old church was uprooted, and a Protestant house of worship built on the site. The once flourishing town of Kilbixy has long since been swept away.

    Templeoran. — This old church measures forty-nine feet by nineteen. There is a flat stone in the grave-yard, with the following inscription:

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, the old church of Kilbixy was uprooted, and a Protestant house of worship built on the site. The once flourishing town of Kilbixy has long since been swept away. What stood before is gone, and the town that grew around it vanished with it.

25. Kilcormick renamed Frankford by a returning emigrant

    Frankford · townland · Offaly

    The ancient and venerated name of Kilcormick was changed to Frankford by a Frank Magawley, who had lived in Frankfort, Germany, and who then owned the town.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    * The ancient and venerated name of Kilcormick was chained to that of Frankford by a Frank Ma<rawley, who had lived in Franki'o.-t, ill Gertaaiiy. and who then owned the town.

    2L2

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, the old name Kilcormick was replaced. A man called Frank Magawley changed it to Frankford. He had lived in Frankfort in Germany, and he owned this place. The old name was ancient and venerated, but it was his to rename.

26. Monument to Rev. Patrick Nowlan in Stamullen chapel

    Stamullin · town · Meath · 1863

    Rev. Patrick Nowlan, born in Martry, served as pastor for thirty-eight years and died in 1863, buried in the chapel of Stamullen where parishioners erected a monument to him.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    united parishes of Stamullen and Juliaustown for a period of thirty-eight years. He departed this life the 20th of September, 1863, in the 73rd year of his age and 44th of his sacred ministry. May his soul rest in peace. — Amen."

    The Rev. James Wheeler, present Pastor, was born in Fertullagh, studied in Navan and Maynooth, and was ordained by Dr. Cantwell, on the 10th of April, 1844, He officiated as curate in Castlepollard, and for many years in St. Mary's, Drogheda, whence he was promoted in December, 1863, to the pastoral charge of the union.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 19

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Stamullen, there is a chapel where parishioners erected a monument to Reverend Patrick Nowlan. He was born in Martry and served as pastor of the united parishes of Stamullen and Juliaustown for 38 years. He died on the 20th of September, 1863, in the 73rd year of his age and the 44th year of his sacred ministry. The words on his memorial end with the prayer, “May his soul rest in peace. — Amen.”

27. Ordinations Held at Clonmacnoise

    Clonmacnoise · townland · Offaly · 1662

    Dr. Mageoghegan, formerly Bishop of Clonmacnoise, held ordinations there in 1662 during the height of Puritan persecution of the Catholic clergy.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    In the Registration List of 1704, we find several priests, then living, who had been ordained by Dr. Mageoghegan. The various places where he held ordinations cannot now, of course, be authenticated or ascertained ; but, according to this list, he ordained priests, for various Irish dioceses, in 1661, at Bally cumber, King' County ; at Loughgowne, County Cavan ; and in some place, now unknown, in the County Meath. In 1662, he held ordinations at Clonmacnoise, and in the County Meath. In 1663, he ordained priests in Bally cumber, and, in 1664, at Clonkeene, King's County.

    3. The Remonstrance — Death of Dr. Mageoghegan

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 7

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Clonmacnoise, Dr. Mageoghegan ordained priests in 1662. He had been Bishop of Clonmacnoise, and he was working during the height of Puritan persecution of the Catholic clergy. A registration list from 1704 records several priests then living who had been ordained by him. That list shows he ordained priests across several Irish dioceses over a number of years: at Ballycumber in 1661, at Loughgowne in Cavan, and somewhere in Meath that same year; here at Clonmacnoise and again in Meath in 1662; at Ballycumber in 1663; and at Clonkeene in 1664.

28. Provincial Synod of Ardpatrick, County Louth

    Ardpatrick · townland · Louth · 1678

    In August 1678 the provincial Synod of Ardpatrick in County Louth was presided over by Archbishop Oliver Plunket, attended by several Meath dignitaries, resulting in an address to the Cardinals of Propaganda.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    7. In August, 1678, was held the provincial Synod of Ardpatrick, in the County Louth, which was presided over by Dr. Oliver Plunket, Archbishop of Armagh, and in which salutary enactments were made for the promotion of religion. Amongst the dignitaries present on that occasion, who belonged to the diocese of Meath, were Dr. Patrick Plunket, Dr. Patrick Tyrrell, Bishop of (Jlogher and Administrator of Kilmore ; Dr. James Cusack, Coadjutor-elect of Meath, Procurator of the Vicar- Apostolic of Ardagh ; Luke Plunket, Vicar-General of Deny and Procurator of the Diocese of Raphoe ; and Christopher Plunket, Archdeacon of Meath. An address was drawn up by the assembled prelates in the absence of the Primate, and was directed to the Cardinals of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda, gratefully acknowledging the great and zealous labours of the Archbishop of Armagh, and thanking the Holy See for having provided our Church with so learned and vigilant a Metropolitan.*

    Old age and infirmity were at length prostrating the venerable Bishop of Meath. On the 9th of March, 1678, he petitioned the Holy See for a coadjutor, in the person of Dr. James Cusack, who was then Parish Priest of Duleek and Vicar-General of the diocese ; and on the 5th of October, same year, his request was granted. The end was now approaching ; and, hearing that his aged friend was fast sinking, Dr. Oliver Plunket left his " place of refuge," and hurried to Dublin, in order to pay him a last visit, and console him in his declining hours. On the 18th of November, 1679, Dr. Patrick Plunket departed this life, in the 76th year of his age, and was buried with his ancestors in the east end of the old church of Killeen. The Primate, in a letter to the Holy See, dated the 30th

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 8

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, in August 1678, a provincial synod took place at Ardpatrick in County Louth. Archbishop Oliver Plunket of Armagh presided over it, and salutary enactments were made for the promotion of religion. Among the dignitaries present from the diocese of Meath were Patrick Plunket, Patrick Tyrrell, Bishop of Clogher and Administrator of Kilmore, James Cusack, Coadjutor-elect of Meath and Procurator of the Vicar-Apostolic of Ardagh, Luke Plunket, Vicar-General of Derry and Procurator of the Diocese of Raphoe, and Christopher Plunket, Archdeacon of Meath. The assembled prelates drew up an address in the absence of the Primate, directed to the Cardinals of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda. It gratefully acknowledged the great and zealous labours of the Archbishop of Armagh, and thanked the Holy See for having provided the Church with so learned and vigilant a Metropolitan. Old age and infirmity were at length prostrating the venerable Bishop of Meath. On the 9th of March 1678, he petitioned the Holy See for a coadjutor, in the person of James Cusack, then Parish Priest of Duleek and Vicar-General of the diocese. On the 5th of October that same year, his request was granted. The end was approaching. Hearing that his aged friend was fast sinking, Oliver Plunket left his place of refuge and hurried to Dublin to pay him a last visit and console him in his declining hours. On the 18th of November 1679, Patrick Plunket departed this life, in the 76th year of his age, and was buried with his ancestors in the east end of the old church of Killeen.

29. Rathconrath's holy well and levelled church

    Rathconrath · townland · Westmeath · 1809

    The old parish church at Rathconrath was demolished in 1809 and replaced by a Protestant church. A holy well dedicated to St. Patrick survives on the townland.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    This union comprises the parishes of Rathconrath, Moranstown, and part of Kilmacneven. The parish of Rathconrath is situated in the barony of Rathconrath. The old church was levelled in 1809, and a Protestant church was erected in its place. There is a holy well dedicated to St. Patrick on the townland.

    Moranstown, or Balfymoran, called also Almoritia, is a parish in the barony of Rathconrath. The old church was levelled, and a Protestant one erected.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Rathconrath there was once an old parish church. It was levelled in 1809, and a Protestant church was put up in its place. A holy well dedicated to St. Patrick survives somewhere around here.

30. Rev. Walter Lynch buried at Mountbolus chapel

    near Mountbolus · population centre · Offaly · 1863

    Rev. Walter Lynch, long-serving pastor of Frankford and Killaghy, died suddenly in 1863 and was buried amid universal regret in the chapel of Mountbolus, commemorated by a marble monument.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    the respect of nil who o\w knew him, or were spectators of his dignified priestly life. He died suddenly of disease of the heart, on the 23rd of October, LSii.S.a;; ! was buried amidst universal re-ret, in the chapel of Mountbolua. A marble monument over his grave commemorates him in the following words :

    " Pray for the soul of The Very Rev. Walter Lynch,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Mountbolus holds the grave of the Very Reverend Walter Lynch, pastor of Frankford and Killaghy. All who knew him respected his dignified priestly life. He died suddenly of disease of the heart on 23rd October 1863 and was buried amidst universal regret in the chapel. A marble monument over his grave reads: "Pray for the soul of The Very Rev. Walter Lynch."

31. Ruined belfry tower of Dowthstown overlooking the Boyne

    Dowthstown · townland · Meath

    The old church of Dowthstown was beautifully situated on a rise overlooking the Boyne, opposite the abbey of Ardsallagh; only a square ivy-clad belfry tower remains, and the burying ground has largely fallen out of use.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    The old church of Dowthstown, or Dowestown, was beautifully situated on a swell of ground overlooking the Boyne. The abbey of Ardsallagh stood lower down, on the opposite bank. All that remains is a square tower of considerable height, formerly the belfry of the church, now ivy-clad and desolate. The burying ground has been latterly more or less discontinued.

    Monkstown or Mountown.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 18

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, on a rise overlooking the Boyne, stood the old church of Dowthstown. The abbey of Ardsallagh lay lower down on the opposite bank. All that remains now is a square tower, once the belfry, ivy-clad and desolate. The burying ground has been more or less discontinued.

32. Ruined church of Rathregan with ash tree over altar site

    Rathregan · townland · Meath

    The desolate old church of Rathregan measures seventy-four feet by eighteen, its walls fallen into the body of the church and overgrown with grass and weeds. A hoary ash tree spreads over the site once occupied by the altar, and a monument to the Corbally family and Rev. William Fitzsimons stands within.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Ratkreyan. — This old church, now in desolation, measures seventy-four feet by eighteen. The body of the clmivh is lii'cd with the i'ra^iiieiits of the walls, over which grow the long grass and weeds. In the east end a hoary ash-tree spreads its 1. nun-he-; over the site once occupied by the altar. In the we.st end there is a nionu-

    DEANERY OF TRIM — KILCLOON. 361

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 25

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here is the ruined church of Rathregan, measuring 74 feet by 18 feet. The walls have fallen into the body of the church and the fragments are overgrown with long grass and weeds. A hoary ash tree spreads its branches over the site once occupied by the altar.

33. St. Bridget's Abbey Ruin at Drumbride

    Drumbride · townland · Meath

    An abbey and church reputedly founded by St. Bridget once stood at Drumbride, on a hill north of Drumcondra. A portion of the old church still survives, and the cemetery remains a popular burial place for locals.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Drumbride. — An abbey and church are said to have been erected here by St. Bridget. A portion of the old church still remains, situated on a lofty hill, about two miles north of Drumcondra, and the cemetery is still a favourite place of interment with the people of the neighbourhood. A Rev. Mr. Yerdon, from the arch-diocese of Armagh, is interred here.

    Pastors.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Drumbride, an abbey and church are said to have been erected by St. Bridget. A portion of the old church still remains, on a lofty hill about 2 miles north of Drumcondra. The cemetery is still a favourite place of interment with the people of the neighbourhood. A Rev. Mr. Yerdon, from the arch-diocese of Armagh, is interred here.

34. St John's Well and seven wells on Knockbaron hill

    Knockbaron · townland · Galway

    On the townland of Knockbaron there are seven holy wells scattered about the hill, with one principal well, St. John's Well, where stations were held by great numbers of people, close to a penal-times Mass site.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Tii the parish of Dmmcullen, on the townland of Knockbaron, there are also seven holy wells, scattered about the hill of Knockbaron, but there is one principal one, called St. John's Well, at which stations used to be held, which were frequented by great numbers of the people. This well is only a few perches distant from the place where Mass was celebrated in the penal times, and is upwards of 200 feet above the road in any direction you approach it. There is another well on the townland of Scarry, on the borders of Frankford, which was dedicated to St. Corniac.

    Pilgrimages to " holy wells " were once a very cherished and a very popular devotion amongst the Catholics of Ireland. In an ancient Life of St. Columbkille, preserved in the Leabhar Breac, it is remarked of him that —

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, on Knockbaron hill, there are seven holy wells scattered about the hillside. One stands out as the principal well, called St. John's Well, and great numbers of people used to come to hold stations there. This well sits only a few perches from the place where Mass was celebrated in the penal times. It stands over 200 feet above the road, no matter which direction you approach it from. Nearby, on the borders of Frankford, there is another well, on Scarry, dedicated to St. Corniac. Pilgrimages to holy wells were once a cherished and popular devotion among the Catholics of Ireland.

35. Three Protestant Bishops interred at Ardbraccan

    Ardbraccan · townland · Meath

    A monument in the churchyard, repaired and ornamented with figured slabs taken from a Catholic dignitary's tomb, marks the burial of three Protestant Bishops: Montgomery, the traveller Pococke, and the unfortunate O'Beirne.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    * The walls of the old church were levelled, monuments were cleared away, graves were dug up, cart-loads of bones and skulls were disinterred, for the purpose of clearing a site for the present church. The fragments of mortality were thrown into a pit in the cemetery. There is a monument in the church-yard to the memory of George Montgomery, Protestant Bishop of Meath, which was repaired some years ago, and ornamented with some figured slabs taken from the tomb of a Catholic dignitary, name now unknown. Under this monument three Protestant Bishops are interred, viz., Dr. Montgomery, the celebrated traveller Dr. Pococke, and the unfortunate Dr. O'Beirne.

    t There is a tradition in the parish that a Mr. T , then owner of

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Ardbraccan, the old churchyard holds a monument to three Protestant Bishops of Meath. When the present church was built, the old walls were levelled and cart-loads of bones were dug up and thrown into a pit. The monument marks George Montgomery, the celebrated traveller Dr. Pococke, and the unfortunate Dr. O'Beirne. It was repaired some years ago and ornamented with figured slabs taken from the tomb of a Catholic dignitary whose name is now unknown.

36. 1619 tomb of Gerard Cruise in old Nobber church

    Nobber · town · Meath · 1216–1619

    A tomb in the choir of the old Nobber church commemorated Gerard Cruise of the Brittas and his wife Margaret Plunket, tracing lineage back to Mauritius Cruys who died in 1216.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " Here is buryed the body of Gerard Cruis of the Brittas, ami Margaret Plunket, his wife, which Gerard did build this monument, and is heyre lineally descended from Mauritius On is, who died the 1 year of King Henry the 3rd, A.D. 1216 — to whose soules God grant his mercie. — Amen. 1619."

    Cruicetwn.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala

    As the companion tells it

    In Nobber, the old church held a tomb from 1619. Gerard Cruise of the Brittas built it for himself and his wife Margaret Plunket. The inscription traced his line back to Mauritius Cruys, who died in 1216, the first year of King Henry the Third. The words end with a prayer for their souls.

37. Dowth Castle and the great rath or moat of Dowth

    Dowth · townland · Meath

    The old church at Dowth stands near the ancient castle of the Nettervilles and close to the celebrated rath or moat of Dowth, a place whose scenery and historic associations were considered well worth antiquarian exploration.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Nettervilles,* and convenient to the celebrated rath or moat of Dowth. The scenery and historic associations around this neighbourhood are well worthy of the visit and explorations of the antiquarian, pilgrim, or tourist. The ancient memories which linger around Colpe, the thousand traditions which ascend and hover over Drogheda,

    * The noble family of Netterville, seated at Dowth Castle, was distinguished for its attachment to the Catholic faith, and for the many eminent ecclesiastics who, in times of greatest peril, devoted their lives to the salvation of the people. In 1217 Dr. Luke Netterville, son of Sir Luke of Dowth, was consecrated Archbishop of Armagh ; in 1 224 he founded the Magdalen Convent of Drogheda for the Dominican Fathers, and in 1227 he died, and was buried in the monastery which he had erected. — (Hlb. Dom. , p. 200).

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 21

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Dowth, the old church stands near the ancient castle of the Nettervilles and close to a celebrated rath, or moat. The book calls the scenery and historic associations of this neighbourhood well worthy of the visit of the antiquarian, pilgrim, or tourist.

38. Killagh Old Church and Tobar-Fiach Well

    Killagh · street · Tipperary

    The old church of Killagh, dedicated anciently to St. Fiach, has been uprooted and replaced with a Protestant place of worship. A holy well called Tobar-Fiach existed on the townland of Ballymacad, and the overcrowded graveyard remains a favourite burial site.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    This union comprises the parishes of Killagh, Kilbride, and Castlecorr. Killagh, in the barony of Demifore, County Meath, is situated on Lough Shillin ; Kilbride and Castlecorr are partly in the barony of Demifore, but chiefly in that of Clonmahon, County Cavan. The old church of Killagh, or Killaugh, has been uprooted, and a Protestant place of worship erected on the site. The grave-yard is overcrowded with dead, and has been at all times a favourite resting-place. Here sleep, amongst others, the Rev. B. Reilly, pastor of this parish, and his nephew, Rev. Owen Reilly. The church* was anciently dedicated to St. Fiach, whose festival was held here on the 1st of November. There was a holy well called Tobar-Fiach on the townland of Ballymacad.

    Castlecorr. — The old church stood on a hill, and was for several years used as a Protestant place of worship. A portion of the grey walls still stands, but the cemeteiy was dug up, and the tomb-stones carried off. St. Patrick's well is a short distance from the ruins.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 21

    As the companion tells it

    Killagh Old Church and Tobar-Fiach Well are the remains of a parish forming a union comprising Killagh, Kilbride, and Castlecorr. Killagh is situated on Lough Shillin, in the barony of Demifore, County Meath, while Kilbride and Castlecorr are partly in Demifore but chiefly in the barony of Clonmahon, County Cavan. The old church of Killagh, or Killaugh, has been uprooted, and a Protestant place of worship erected on the site. The graveyard is overcrowded with dead, and has been at all times a favourite resting-place. As the record says, "here sleep, amongst others, the Rev. B. Reilly, pastor of this parish, and his nephew, Rev. Owen Reilly." The church was anciently dedicated to St. Fiach, whose festival was held on the 1st of November. There was a holy well called Tobar-Fiach on the townland of Ballymacad.

39. Ancient Stone Cross and Font at Knock

    Knock · townland · Meath

    The old church ruin at Knock measures thirty-seven feet by twenty-one, with a stone cross sunk deep in the graveyard and an old circular baptismal font still remaining.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Knock. — The original dimensions of the old church were contracted many years ago for Protestant service. The present ruin measures thirty-seven feet by twenty-one. There is a stone cross sunk deep in the grave-yard. The old baptismal font is still here ; the bowl is circular, measuring about one foot and a-half in diameter.

    Kilshine. — The old church has been torn down and uprooted. A Protestant place of worship occupies the site. St. Abban is said to have founded a convent of nuns here called Teayh-Sinche, and to have placed over it a holy virgin named Sinche, or Sineach. The church was called after her Cill-Sinclte, or Kilshine ; and there was a holy well here called Tobar-Shinia, Anglicized " Jenny's Well," at which stations were formerly held on her festival The Four Masters record the death of St. Sinche, Virgin, on the 9th of November, A.D. 596. — (See -Martyrology of Donegal, Lanigan, vol. ii., p. 329 ; vol. iii., pp. 14, 21, &c.)

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, an old church stands in ruin at Knock. The walls measure thirty-seven feet by twenty-one, though the building was made smaller many years ago for Protestant service. A stone cross is sunk deep in the graveyard. The old baptismal font is still there, its bowl circular, measuring about one foot and a half across.

40. Chalice sent from New York to Oldcastle's pastor

    Oldcastle · town · Meath

    Rev. George Leonard, pastor of Oldcastle, received a beautiful chalice sent across the Atlantic as a gift from his exiled parishioners now living in New York, as a token of gratitude for his long service.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " Presented to the Rev. George Leonard, by the young men of Oldcastle now residing in New York."

    * There is another handsome oliUchalice in the parish, still in use, with the following inscription on the peiK-stal : " Ora pro Stephano Cooke, Elizabetha cjus uxore, et Maria tilia— 1G35."

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 23

    As the companion tells it

    Reverend George Leonard was pastor of Oldcastle. The young men of the parish, now living in New York, sent a chalice across the Atlantic to him. The inscription on it reads: "Presented to the Rev. George Leonard, by the young men of Oldcastle now residing in New York." A gift of gratitude for his long service.

41. Cusack becomes pastor of Duleek

    Duleek · town · Meath · 1662–1670

    After returning to Ireland from Rome around 1662, Rev. James Cusack took up duties as a missionary priest and eventually became pastor of Duleek, from where he was later engaged in ecclesiastical disputes and correspondence.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    JAMES CUSACK was born of an ancient and respectable family, and was nearly related to many of the Catholic nobility of the Pale.* Being a young man of promising talents, and manifesting a desire to embrace the ecclesiastical state, he was sent by his parents to the fountain of faith, and graduated in the Ludovisian Irish College of Rome. He read a very distinguished course in theology, scripture, and canon law, and was conspicuous amongst his class-men for judgment and practicability. Many of his college contemporaries^ were destined, like himself, to take a prominent part in the ecclesistical history of his country, and some of their honoured names have descended to our times hallowed and embalmed in popular veneration. Oliver Plunket, the future Archbishop of Armagh, and martyr, was then in college ; so, too, were John Brennan, subsequently Bishop of Waterford and Archbishop of Cashel ; Luke Plunket, who afterwards became Vicar- Apostolic of Raphoe, and subsequently of Deny; Ronan Maginn, in after years Vicar- Apostolic of Dromore ; Peter Creagh, the future bishop of Cork and Cloyne, and afterwards Archbishop of Dublin ; &c. The Rev. James Cusack returned to Ireland about the year 1662, and commenced forthwith to discharge the duties of a missionary priest. After a time he became pastor of Duleek, and so early as the 30th December, 1670, we find him, in a letter addressed to the Irish ecclesiastical agent in Rome

    * J. \V. Ilanna, Esq., informs me that lie was son to Edward Cusack, of Lismullen, in the County Meath, and Lucinda, his wife, who was sister to Bichard Talbot, Duke of Tyrconnell.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 9

    As the companion tells it

    Duleek is a town the road takes you through, and in the 1660s its pastor was James Cusack. He was born into an ancient and respectable family, nearly related to many of the Catholic nobility of the Pale. His parents sent him to Rome, where he graduated from the Ludovisian Irish College. He read a distinguished course in theology, scripture, and canon law, and was conspicuous among his classmates for judgment and practicability. His college contemporaries were men who would shape Irish ecclesiastical history. Oliver Plunket, the future Archbishop of Armagh and martyr, was there. So was John Brennan, later Bishop of Waterford and Archbishop of Cashel. Luke Plunket became Vicar-Apostolic of Raphoe and then of Derry. Ronan Maginn became Vicar-Apostolic of Dromore. Peter Creagh became bishop of Cork and Cloyne and then Archbishop of Dublin. Cusack returned to Ireland about 1662 and began as a missionary priest. After a time he became pastor of Duleek. By the 30th of December, 1670, he was writing to the Irish ecclesiastical agent in Rome.

42. Dominican and Franciscan convents at Trim

    Trim · town · Meath · 1671

    In the diocese of Meath, the Dominicans had a convent at Trim of five friars with a novitiate, and the Franciscans also had a convent at Trim of six friars, two of the Tuite family being most distinguished.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " In the diocese of Meath, the Dominicans have a convent at Trim of five friars ; they have also a novitiate there ; amongst the friars there is one named Father John Byrne, a great and learned preacher, but quarrelsome. In this diocese there are two convents of Franciscans ; there is one likewise at Trim, of six friars ; all were Valesians, but now pretend the contrary ; the two most distinguished in this convent are of the Tuite family. The other convent is in Multifarnham, composed of ten friars. Father Geanor resides there. It has also a novitiate."

    In reference to a complaint made against Dr. Patrick Plunket, of non-residence in his diocese and neglect of the spiritual interests of his flock, Dr. Oliver Plunket, the

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 8

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Trim in Meath, in 1671 there were two religious houses in this town. The Dominicans kept a convent here with five friars and a novitiate. Among them was Father John Byrne, called a great and learned preacher, but quarrelsome. The Franciscans had their own convent at Trim too, with six friars. All were Valesians, though they now pretended the contrary. The two most distinguished friars in that house were of the Tuite family.

43. Dr. Mageoghegan Ordains Priests at Ballycumber

    Ballycumber · town · Offaly · 1661–1663

    According to the Registration List of 1704, Dr. Mageoghegan, Bishop of Meath, held ordinations at Ballycumber, King's County, in 1661 and again in 1663 while ministering secretly during the persecution.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    In the Registration List of 1704, we find several priests, then living, who had been ordained by Dr. Mageoghegan. The various places where he held ordinations cannot now, of course, be authenticated or ascertained ; but, according to this list, he ordained priests, for various Irish dioceses, in 1661, at Bally cumber, King' County ; at Loughgowne, County Cavan ; and in some place, now unknown, in the County Meath. In 1662, he held ordinations at Clonmacnoise, and in the County Meath. In 1663, he ordained priests in Bally cumber, and, in 1664, at Clonkeene, King's County.

    3. The Remonstrance — Death of Dr. Mageoghegan

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 7

    As the companion tells it

    The town of Ballycumber holds a quiet place in church history. A Registration List of 1704 named several priests then living who had been ordained by Dr. Mageoghegan, Bishop of Meath. According to that list, he ordained priests in the town in 1661, and again in 1663. He was ministering secretly during years of persecution. The list names other places too: Loughgowne in County Cavan, Clonmacnoise in 1662, and Clonkeene in 1664. Those places cannot now be authenticated, but the record stands. A town where a bishop quietly made priests, appearing twice in the list.

44. Father Francis Brennan arrested in Mullingar

    Mullingar · town · Westmeath · 1674

    During the 1673 persecutions, Father Francis Brennan was arrested in Mullingar, one of the few known arrests reported by Archbishop Oliver Plunket at the time.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " Though I have not as yet heard of the arrest of any, except a certain Father Eugene Quigley, of the Order of St. Dominick, Prior of Tuam, and a Father Francis Brennau, in Mullingar, nevertheless, I fear that for the future room will be wanting in the prisons, so many will be arrested ; for, as I am informed, the sheriffs and magistrates of the King received orders to hunt out the bishops and regulars, searching for them even in private houses. May God assist us!"

    6. In the "Relatio" of visitations performed by Dr. Oliver Plunket, dated the 6th of March, 1675, the following reference is made to the diocese of Meath :*

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 8

    As the companion tells it

    Mullingar, in County Westmeath, was where Father Francis Brennan was arrested in 1674, during the persecutions that began the year before. Archbishop Oliver Plunket reported it himself. He said he had not yet heard of any arrests except a Father Eugene Quigley, Prior of Tuam, and Father Francis Brennan in Mullingar. Still, he feared that soon there would not be room enough in the prisons, so many would be arrested. He had been told the sheriffs and magistrates received orders from the King to hunt out the bishops and the regular clergy, searching for them even in private houses. His words were: "May God assist us!"

45. Founding and history of Franciscan Monastery of Lehinch

    Lehinch · town · Clare · 1821–1864

    The Franciscan Monastery of Lehinch in the parish of Kilbride was begun in 1821 by Brother Lewis M. Delahunt; brothers from Mount-Bellew arrived in 1848, and the new building, costing about £4,000, was built with the first stone laid during Dr. Cantwell's episcopacy. Several brothers and priests are buried in its cemetery with inscribed monuments.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    This religious house, called the Monastery of Lehinch, in the parish of Kilbride, was commenced on the feast of

    2K

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Lehinch, this is where a Franciscan monastery was begun in 1821 by Brother Lewis M. Delahunt. Brothers from Mount-Bellew arrived in 1848, and a new building costing about £4,000 had its first stone laid during Dr. Cantwell's episcopacy. Several brothers and priests are buried in its cemetery with inscribed monuments.

46. Franciscan Friary at Cully sheltered penal-era priests

    Cully · townland · Offaly

    A Franciscan Friary existed at Cully lasting most of the last century; many of its Fathers discharged parochial duty in neighbouring parishes during penal times.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Cully,\\ or Cullee. — There was a Franciscan Friary here, which lasted the greater part of the last century. Many of these Fathers, in the penal times, discharged parochial duty in the neighbouring parishes.

    Chapels.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here at Cully, there was a Franciscan Friary. It lasted the greater part of the last century. In the penal times, many of its Fathers discharged parochial duty in the neighbouring parishes.

47. Holy wells near Ballimore chapel

    Ballymore · town · Westmeath

    Two holy wells, called Sunday Well and Mary's Well, are located convenient to the little chapel at Ballimore.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Two old thorn trees grow over the stone, and have formed a little arbour. Here the priest offered the Holy Sacrifice, and the people knelt around on the side of the hill. There is a holy well, called Sunday Well, and also Mary's Well, convenient to the little chupel.

    There was an old church, called Temple-Lynn, about a

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    In Ballymore, there is a holy well called Sunday Well, and also Mary's Well, convenient to the little chapel. Two old thorn trees grow over a stone and have formed a little arbour. Here the priest offered the Holy Sacrifice, and the people knelt around on the side of the hill.

48. Inscribed cross at Cortown reused as gatepost

    Cortown · townland · Meath

    A stone cross on the townland of Cortown, bearing a carved Crucifixion figure and an inscription on its lower part, was some years earlier found stuck into the pier of a gate.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    4< White-cross," on the townland of Kilskyre, a portion of which remains. There was a cross on the townland of Liskeevan, which has been broken ; a portion of the erect shaft stands on its pedestal. There was a cross on the townland of Seyni ours town, with a figure of the Blessed Virgin on one side, and the Crucifixion on the other. There was a cross on the townland of Cortown which, a few years ago, was stuck in the pier of a gate. It had the figure of the Crucifixion f and an inscription on the lower part. There \vas another cross in the old church of Kilskyre, the pedestal of which was removed to the late chapel of Kilskyre. Our churches and crosses were uprooted and broken, but, praise be to God ! the faith could never be eradicated from the hearts of the people.

    1

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 22

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, close to Cortown, there was once a stone cross. It bore the figure of the Crucifixion, and on its lower part it carried an inscription. But a few years before the record was written, the cross had been stuck into the pier of a gate. The book that tells of this, on the Diocese of Meath, lists other crosses too, in Kilskyre and Liskeevan and Seyniourstown. Some were broken, some reduced to a fragment of shaft on its pedestal. The writer says the churches and crosses were uprooted and broken, but adds, "the faith could never be eradicated from the hearts of the people."

49. Kilbride Church Ruins and St. Bridget's Well

    Kilbride · townland · Cavan

    The old church of Kilbride has been pulled down though the cemetery remains, and Rev. Walter Dease is buried there at the foot of an aged ash-tree. St. Bridget's well is nearby and the parish remains under her patronage.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    cemetery remains. Rev. Walter Dease sleeps here, at the foot of an aged ash-tree. St. Bridget's well is convenient, and the parish is still under her patronage.

    Some of the islands in the lake, on which there were anciently religious foundations, belong to this unionparish. Church Island is in County Meath, and on it are some ruins and a grave-yard. Crover Island belongs to Cavan ; some of the castle-walls are still standing. There are a few small islands — viz., Goat Island and Inchycup. The prospect of the lake and of the surrounding scenery is truly grand and imposing — in every respect calculated to make us proud of our country, and to confound the tourist with amazement that such a panorama of scenic magnificence, doubtless because Ii^ish, is not sufficiently appreciated. However, these are some of the penalties of subjugation.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 21

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Kilbride, the old church has been pulled down, though the cemetery remains. Rev. Walter Dease sleeps there, at the foot of an aged ash-tree. St. Bridget's well is convenient, and the parish is still under her patronage.

50. Lost church of Killagrin marked by a thorn tree

    near Farganstown · street · Meath

    An old church called Killagrin once stood on the townland of Farganstown with an attached cemetery, but both were uprooted and swept away many years ago; an aged thorn tree now marks the site of the altar.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    KiUagrin. — There was an old church of this name on the townland of Farganstown, adjoining Alexandereide, A cemetery was attached, but both church and grave-yard were, many years ago, uprooted and swept away. An aged thorn tree at present marks the site of the altar.

    KUcairne,*

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 18

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere about Farganstown there once stood an old church called Killagrin, with a cemetery attached. Both were uprooted and swept away many years ago. An aged thorn tree now marks the site of the altar.

51. Monastery of St. Beccan at Emlagh

    Emlagh · townland · Meath

    A monastery dedicated to St. Beccan was anciently located at Emlagh, associated with the saint's legendary resuscitation of Bresal as recorded in the Martyrology of Donegal.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Emlagh* — There was anciently a monastery here, dedicated to St. Beccan, (see vol. i., 136).

    Kilbeg. — This old church measures forty-seven feet by nineteen ; the walls have been torn down.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere near here at Emlagh, there was anciently a monastery dedicated to St. Beccan. The saint is remembered for a legendary act: the resuscitation of Bresal, recorded in the Martyrology of Donegal.

52. Mud-wall chapel erected at Five-Alley after penal relaxation

    near Fivealley · population centre · Offaly

    After a partial relaxation of the penal code, a mud-wall thatched chapel was erected at Five-Alley, about half a mile from the present chapel of Eglish.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Mass used to be celebrated in the open air, also, on a rock on the hill of Knockbaron, convenient to the old church of Drumcullen, and there are vivid traditions amongst the people of the sufferings of the Catholic clergy and the frequent priest-hunts through the wild, romantic glens of Knockbaron. After a partial relaxation of the penal code, a mud-wall thatched chapel was erected at Five- Alley, about half a mile distant from the present chapel of Eglish, and another, of similarly humble pretensions, was built at Rath, district of Drumcullen, a short distance from the present chapel of Rath. Accordingly, as the Catholics were increasing in numbers and wealth, the old mud- wall temples made way for new erections, of proportionate dimensions, so that Dr. Plunket, at his visitation here, on the llth of June, 1788, found " five schools and two chapels rebuilt." The present chapel of Rath was erected by Rev. Mr. Pidgeon, and that of Eglish by Rev. Mr. O'Donoghoe. In the chapel of Rath is interred Rev. John Grogan, late pastor of Kildalkey, and a slab on the wall has the following :

    " In memoriam Rev. Dom. Joannis Grogan,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    At Fivealley, there is a story beneath the road. For years, Mass was celebrated in the open air, on a rock on the hill of Knockbaron, near the old church of Drumcullen. The people kept vivid traditions of what the Catholic clergy suffered, and of the priest-hunts that swept through the wild glens of Knockbaron. After a partial relaxation of the penal code, a mud-wall thatched chapel was erected at Five-Alley, about half a mile from the present chapel of Eglish. A chapel of similarly humble construction was built at the same time at Rath, in the district of Drumcullen, a short distance from the present chapel of Rath. As the Catholics grew in numbers and wealth, the old mud-wall chapels made way for new buildings. Dr. Plunket, at his visitation here on the 11th of June, 1788, found what the record calls five schools and two chapels rebuilt. The present chapel of Rath was erected by Rev. Mr. Pidgeon, and that of Eglish by Rev. Mr. O'Donoghoe. In the chapel of Rath lies Rev. John Grogan, late pastor of Kildalkey, with a slab on the wall bearing the words In memoriam Rev. Dom. Joannis Grogan.

53. Possible Round Tower of Durrow, Now Vanished

    Durrow · parish · Offaly

    Dr. Petrie believed a round tower once stood at Durrow, but if so all traces of it have been uprooted and swept away just like the abbey and church, leaving only the old crosses as solitary sentinels.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Dr. Petrie is of opinion that there was a round tower in former times at Durrow (see his Essay, pp. 382-4) ; however, if such there had been, all traces have been uprooted and swept away, like those of the abbey and church. The old crosses are the solitary sentinels, reminding us of the ages of faith.

    Tullamore, or Kilbride. — This parish is situated in the barony of Ballycowan, King's County. The parish originally formed part of Durrow, and the lands belonged to St. Columba's abbey. About 1790, Tullamore was an obscure village, since which time it was rebuilt by the proprietor, the Earl of Charleville. The old church of Kilbride, situated at some distance from the town, measures fiftyeight feet two inches by twenty-four feet four inches. Amongst the tombs is one to the memory of the late Constantine Molloy,* Esq., who died on the 1st of April, 1844,

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere in the parish of Durrow, Dr. Petrie believed there once stood a round tower. He set out his reasoning in an essay, pointing to evidence he found convincing. But if a tower stood here in former times, nothing of it remains. All traces have been uprooted and swept away, just as the abbey and the church that once belonged to this place have vanished from the ground. What was here is gone. The old crosses are the solitary sentinels, as the book says, reminding us of the ages of faith. They stand where the tower and the abbey and the church do not. Petrie wrote his essay and made his case, but the ground itself gives nothing back. Whatever stood at Durrow has been carried off, leaving only the crosses to mark what was lost.

54. Rev. Henry Connell buried at Rathgarve with brother

    Rathgarve · townland · Westmeath · 1813

    Rev. Henry Connell, a scholar who studied in France and brought a splendid library to Ireland, died on 14 April 1813 and was buried in his brother's grave in the churchyard of Rathgarve.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    The Rev. Henry Connell, succeeding pastor, studied in France, was an eminent scholar, and previous to his return was presented by some distinguished family with a splendid library, which he contrived to bring to Ireland. He officiated as curate under his brother, Rev. Thomas Connell of Castlepollard, succeeded Father Reilly, died on the 14th of April, 1813, and was buried in the grave of his brother, in the church-yard of Rathgarve.

    The Rev. James O'Brien succeeded, but lived in Slane with Dr. O'Hanlon as administrator.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 23

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Rathgarve lies the Reverend Henry Connell. He studied in France and came back an eminent scholar, bringing with him a splendid library, a gift from a distinguished family there. He served as curate under his brother, the Reverend Thomas Connell of Castlepollard, then succeeded Father Reilly. He died on the 14th of April, 1813, and was buried in his brother's grave in the churchyard here at Rathgarve. After him came the Reverend James O'Brien, who lived in Slane with Dr. O'Hanlon as administrator.

55. Round tower belfry erected at Milltown

    Milltown · townland · Westmeath · 1855

    Rev. Mathew Fullam erected a round tower used as a belfry at Milltown chapel in 1855, inscribed with dedications to the Immaculate Conception and to contributors.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    The Rev. Mathew Fullam, present pastor, was born in the parish of Kilmonaghan, studied in Navan and Maynooth, and was ordained in 1826. He officiated as curate in Castletown-Geoghegan and Kilbeggan ; was appointed administrator of Moyvore, in 1831, where he laboured for seven years and a-half ; was pastor of Dunderry for two years, of Mountnugent for five years and a-half, after which he was translated to Milltown. He erected the present round tower of Milltown, used as a belfry, on which he has inscribed :

    448 DEANERY OF MULLINGAR — MOYVORE.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere near here, Mathew Fullam raised a round tower at Milltown and used it as a belfry. Born in the parish of Kilmonaghan, he studied in Navan and Maynooth and was ordained in 1826. He was curate in Castletown-Geoghegan and Kilbeggan, then administrator of Moyvore in 1831 for seven and a half years. After pastorates at Dunderry for two years and Mountnugent for five and a half, he was translated to Milltown. On the tower he inscribed dedications to the Immaculate Conception and to contributors.

56. Ruined church of Drumcullen and priest burials

    Drumcullen · parish · Offaly

    Old walls of the church at Drumcullen still stand as a venerable ruin. Several priests are buried together in one tomb in the graveyard, many names now unknown.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Dramcullen.+-The patron saint, since the Anglo-Norman invasion, was St. John. Some of the old walls of the church are still standing, and form a beautiful and a venerable old ruin. There are several priests buried in this grave-yard in one tomb, many of whose names are now unknown. Rev. Messrs. Egan and Pidgeon rest here, and also a Rev. Mr. Kelly, Pastor of Longford, now united to Kinitty, in the diocese of Killaloe.

    Killyon. — There was an abbey here, called Killiadhuin, in honor of St. Liadain, -mother of St. Kieran of Saiger. It is said that there were two acres of land under the buildings alone. A small portion of the walls is still to be seen. — (See Abbeys of the King's County.)

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 28

    As the companion tells it

    The parish of Drumcullen has an old church whose walls still stand, a venerable ruin. Since the Anglo-Norman invasion the patron saint here has been St. John. In the graveyard, several priests lie together in one tomb. Many of their names are now unknown. Among those who rest there are Reverend Messrs. Egan and Pidgeon, and a Reverend Mr. Kelly, Pastor of Longford, now united to Kinitty in the diocese of Killaloe.

57. Ruins and font of Gernonstown old church

    Gernonstown · townland · Meath

    The old church at Gernonstown (Garlandstown) is charmingly situated on a swell of ground and remains in fair preservation, with an octagonal baptismal font chiselled from a single stone that has stood in the church for centuries.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    Gernonstown. — The old church is charmingly situated on a swell of ground in the valley of Gernonstown, or Garlandstown, and measures seventy-five feet seven inches by twenty-two feet. The ruins are in a very fair state of preservation, and impress the tourist or pilgrim with the ancient beauty and splendour of this once frequented sanctuary. The old baptismal font is in the body of the church where it has stood for centuries. The bowl and pedestal have been chiselled from the same stone. It is octagon, with an aperture, and the bowl measures in diameter about one foot nine inches. In the grave-yard, under an inscribed tomb, sleeps Rev. Joseph Plunket, Pastor of Slane.

    Stackallen. — This church was under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin, but not a vestige now remains, for it has been torn down and uprooted, and a Protestant place of worship erected on the site. Of the ancient pastors we have the names of two in the reign of Henry V., viz., Rev. John Staneyhurst, succeeded by Rev. Christopher Hunt. — (Pat. 9 Henry F.) The old baptismal font is in the grave-yard ; it is oblong, has an aperture, and measures

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 21

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Gernonstown, the old church is charmingly situated on a swell of ground in the valley, also known as Garlandstown. It measures 75 feet 7 inches by 22 feet. The ruins are in a very fair state of preservation, and they impress the tourist or pilgrim with the ancient beauty and splendour of this once frequented sanctuary. The old baptismal font is in the body of the church, where it has stood for centuries. The bowl and pedestal have been chiselled from the same stone. It is octagonal, with an aperture, and the bowl measures in diameter about 1 foot 9 inches. In the graveyard, under an inscribed tomb, sleeps the Reverend Joseph Plunket, Pastor of Slane. At Stackallen, the church was under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin, but not a vestige now remains. It has been torn down and uprooted, and a Protestant place of worship erected on the site. Of the ancient pastors we have the names of two in the reign of Henry 5: the Reverend John Staneyhurst, succeeded by the Reverend Christopher Hunt. The old baptismal font there is in the graveyard; it is oblong, has an aperture.

58. Sir Thomas Cusack's vault at Staffordstown

    Staffordstown · townland · Meath · 1571

    Of the ancient church at Staffordstown nothing remains but a vault, with an inscribed stone at its entrance recording the death of Sir Thomas Cusack, Knight, on April 1st 1571.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    "SirThomasC'usai'k. Knight, changed this life Aprillst, 1571, whose soul receive the vows of the blest."

    Temple Klcrnan.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 18

    As the companion tells it

    Close to Staffordstown, nothing remains of the old church but a vault. At its entrance a stone records that Sir Thomas Cusack, Knight, changed this life April 1st, 1571. The words ask that his soul receive the vows of the blest.

59. Walsh as Prior of Duleek and Colpe

    Duleek · town · Meath

    Before becoming bishop, William Walsh served as Prior of Duleek and Colpe, and Rector of Loxeudy in County Westmeath, positions held under the patronage of Cardinal Pole.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    DR. WILLIAM WALSH, of whom a short notice appeared in our last volume,* was born, most probably, in Dunboyne, County Meath, joined the Cistercian order, and, by apostolic dispensation, became a member of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine. He visited Rome, officiated as chaplain in the palace of Cardinal Pole, professed Theology, became Prior of Duleek and Colpe, and Rector of Loxeudy, County Westmeath. At the suggestion of Cardinal Pole, he was nominated to the see of Meath/f- and, by special commission, was associated with the zealous Primate, Dr. Dowdall, in healing the wounds inflicted on religion during the disastrous reigns of Henry VIII. and Edward VI., and in expelling from the sanctuary the false, impenitent brethren who had shamefully betrayed their sacred trust. He was consecrated about the close of 1554, and immediately proceeded in the visitation of his extensive diocese, denouncing vice, reforming the abuses which had

    * The Diocese of Meath, pp. 104-110.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 4

    As the companion tells it

    Before his consecration, William Walsh held office in this town as Prior of Duleek and Colpe. He was born most probably in Dunboyne, County Meath. He joined the Cistercian order, and by apostolic dispensation became a member of the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine. He visited Rome and officiated as chaplain in the palace of Cardinal Pole. He professed Theology. He served as Prior here and as Rector of Loxeudy in County Westmeath. At the suggestion of Cardinal Pole, Walsh was nominated to the see of Meath. By special commission he worked with the Primate, Dowdall, in healing the wounds inflicted on religion during the disastrous reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI, and in expelling from the sanctuary those who had shamefully betrayed their sacred trust. He was consecrated about the close of 1554, and immediately proceeded in the visitation of his extensive diocese, denouncing vice and reforming abuses.

60. Wayside cross inscription near Rathwire

    near Rathwire · town · Westmeath · 1600–1699

    A way-side cross near Rathwire bears an inscription commemorating John O'M. Loughlin and his wife Joan Hughes.

    Read the passage

    Read off the scanned page by machine, so a word here and there is misread. Kept as the reading produced it, not corrected.

    " Good Christians, pray for the soule of John O. M. Loughlin, who deceased the 14th day of August, 16 ; and for Joan Hughes, his wife, departed the 13th of September."

    Knockmant. — This old church measures forty-two feet by fourteen. The walls have been torn down and the stones carried off. Only the root remains.

    Internet Archive dioceseofmeathan02cogaiala, Chapter 26

    As the companion tells it

    Near Rathwire, a wayside cross bears words asking: "Good Christians, pray for the soule of John O. M. Loughlin, who deceased the 14th day of August, 16; and for Joan Hughes, his wife, departed the 13th of September." The year on the stone is incomplete, reading only 16.