A history of the city and county of Cork

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read it as the scan has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too. The passages are read off photographs of the page by machine, so a word here and there comes out wrong; they are kept as the reading produced them, so you can check any of them against the scan.

1. Killbereherd district rich in ancient monuments

   Kilberehert · townland · Kerry

   According to Mr. Brash, the whole district of Killbereherd abounds with crumleacs, stone circles, pillar stones, raths, and other ancient monuments.

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   Killbereherd. — The whole district, says Mr. Brash, abounds with crumleacs, stone circles, pillar stones, raths, and

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 435

2. St. Faughnan, patron saint of Durrus

   Durrus · town · Cork

   Bishop Downes records that St. Faughnan was the patron saint of Durrus parish. The narrative begins to describe something located not far from an unspecified point, but the passage is cut off.

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   “ St. Faughnan is the patron saint of this parish. Not far

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 312

   As the companion tells it

   As you come through Durrus, this is the parish of St. Faughnan, its patron saint. The old record begins to tell of something not far from here, but the passage cuts off before the story can be told.

3. Territory of Clancahill defined by 1607 Inquisition

   Cork · city · Cork · 1607

   An Inquisition taken at Cork in October 1607 defined Clancahill as containing sixty-seven ploughlands, extending from the sea south to the river Myalagh, with two manors including Castle O'Donyvane and Rahyne.

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   XXXII. Cathal, or Cahell O’Donovan, the first son of Crom. This Cathal gave name to the territory of Clancahill, in the county of Cork, which is defined by an Inquisition taken at Cork on the 6th of October, 1607, as containing three score and seven ploughland^, and “extending from the sea on the south, to the river of Myalagh, and bounded on the north with the lands of Clandonell Roe, the lands of Gian Scrime, and with the lands of Clanloghlin on the east, and the lands of Clandermodie and Clanteige Revoe on the west.” This Inquisition also states that it contains two manors, viz., “ the manor of Castell O’Donyvane, containing twentie and one ploughlands, and the manor of Rahyne.” This Cathal never had liny possessions in the original territory, Ui-Fegeinte, or Ui-Cairbre Aebhdha, in the present county of Limerick, but he seems to have acquired a considerable tract of mountain territory in Corea Luighe, the original principality of the 0 ’Driscolls, to which newly acquired district he transferred the tribe name of his family, viz., Cairbre, which by a strange whim of custom, was afterwards applied to a vast territory, now forming four baronies in the county of Cork.

   This extension of the name looks strange enough, as it was transferred since the year 1 200, and as the race who transferred it did not remain the dominant family in the district. The fact seems to have been that, when Mac Carthy Reagh got possession of a part of this territory, in the latter end of the thirteenth century, the Ui-Cairbre More were the most im-

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 403

4. Bishop's house at Ross burned by O'Donovan, 1586

   Ross Carbery · town · Cork · 1586

   In 1586, Donnell II. O'Donovan burned to the ground the bishop's house at Ross, which had been recently built by William Lyon, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross.

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   XL. Donnell II. O’Donovan. — He succeeded his father in 1584, and in 1586 he burned to the ground the bishop’s house at Ross, which had been a short time before built by William Lyon, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross. See Harris's

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 404

   As the companion tells it

   Coming up through Ross Carbery in Cork. In 1586, Donnell the second O'Donovan burned the bishop's house here to the ground. William Lyon, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, had built it only a short time before.

5. Castle of Gortnaclogh ruins near Skibbereen

   Skibbereen · town · Cork

   A sept of the O'Donovans called Slioch-Tioboid possessed land near Skibbereen where they built the castle of Gortnaclogh. The ruins still remain and are shown on the ordnance map on a detached portion of the parish of Creagh.

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   XXXVI. Raghnall, Randal, or Reginald O’Donovan. Ac¬ cording to Duald Mac Firbis, he had a son Dermot, the ancestor of all the subsequent chiefs of the O’Donovans ; and Collins gives him a second son, Tioboid, the ancestor of a sept of the O’Donovans, called Slioch-Tioboid, who possessed a tract of land near the town of Skibbereen, where they built the castle of Gortnaclogh, the ruins of which still remain, and are shewn on the ordnance map on a detached portion of the parish of Creagh.

   XXXVII. Dermot O’Donovan, the sixth in descent fromCrom.

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 404

   As the companion tells it

   As you pass through Skibbereen, the ruins of Gortnaclogh castle lie nearby, on a detached portion of the parish of Creagh. A sept of the O'Donovans called Slioch-Tioboid held this tract of land and built the castle here. They took their name from Tioboid, a son of Raghnall O'Donovan, who was also given a second son, Dermot, ancestor of all the later chiefs of the O'Donovans. The ruins still stand and appear on the ordnance map.

6. Gleann a'Chroim and MacCarthy seat at Dunmanway

   Dunmanway · town · Cork

   Crom O'Donovan gave his name to Gleann a'Chroim in the parish of Fanlobus, which later became the property of a branch of the MacCarthys whose principal seat was at Dunmanway.

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   XXXI. Crom O’Donovan Collins asserts that he was in possession of the great castle of Crom or Croom, on the river Maigne, in the present county of Limerick, and this was the tradition in the county in 1686, when the manuscript called Carbrioe Notitia was written ; but the editor has not found this fact recorded in any contemporanous documents. Cujus rei periculum veri ego ad me non recipio, penes famam veteremque traditionan esto fedes. According to the Dublin copy of the Annals of I nnisf alien, he was killed in, or im¬ mediately before, the year 1254 at Inis-an-bheil, now Pheale, near Iniskean, in the county of Cork, by O’Mahony’s people. This Crom is the ancestor of all the septs of the O’Donovan family in the baronies of Carbery, in the county of Cork, and of several others in Leinster. He gave name to Gleann a’Chroim, in the parish of Fanlobus, which afterwards became the property of a branch of the Mac Carthys, who had their principal seat at Dunmanway.

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 403

7. Seat of monarchy at Dun-Cearmna (Kinsale)

   Kinsale · town · Cork

   The seat of monarchy in pre-Christian Ireland was settled at Dun-Cearmna, now identified as Kinsale, around A.M. 3668. Battles in the County Cork are also recorded in this period.

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   Ireland first peopled in Munster— The reasons iui accepting the Annals of pre-Christian Ages — -Their importance — Their probable truth— Difference between legends and narra¬ tives true in the main — The great value of Celtic studies — Dunamark, in the barony of Bantry, the first place inhabited in Ireland — Traditions of the “Morning Land” — Early historic records— Anthropological science — The first colonization of Ireland — Parthalon — The Firbolgs — The Tuatha-de-Dananns— Death of King Neimhidh and three thousand persons at Cork — Battle at Berehaven — The seat of sovereignty estab. lished — The Beile festivals at Clontinty, near Cork — Ireland divided into provinces — Origin of the prefix, “ ster” — The Irish fire-worshippers — Examples from names of places in Cork — Assolas, near Kanturk, and near Doneraile— The seat of monarchy settled at Dun-Cearmna, now Kinsale, A.M. 3668 — Battles in the County Cork — Second division of Ireland — riingus, king of Munster — Ancestor of the Mac Carthys, O’Keeffes, O’Callaghans, and O’Sullivans — Battle at Cuille, County Cork — the Plague.

   Ill'CCORDiNG to the best and earliest traditions, Ireland was first peopled in Munster. If such traditions are to be alto¬ gether rejected because they stretch away into a dim and and misty past, we must give up a great deal of pre-Christian history. Why should not the Irish Celt have as ancient and respected traditions as the Assyrian or the Indian ? Does ancient Irish history fail to interest because it can be studied nearer home, or because it is the history of a people for whom there is less sympathy ? Dates in the pre-Christian periods may be doubtful, but this by no means invalidates facts: Facts may be handed down with a halo of romance, but the fact none the less underlies the halo. Yet. when all is said, there

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 12

   As the companion tells it

   Coming up along Kinsale now. In the old annals this place is called Dun-Cearmna, and according to those records the seat of monarchy in Ireland was settled here, around the year 3668 in the ancient reckoning, long before Christianity came to the island. The source argues for taking these early traditions seriously. Ireland, it says, was first peopled in Munster. The writer asks why the Irish Celt should not have traditions as ancient and respected as those of the Assyrian or the Indian. Dates in the pre-Christian periods may be doubtful, the passage admits, but that does not invalidate the facts beneath them. Before the monarchy came to Kinsale, the records describe other events in this part of Ireland. King Neimhidh died at Cork, along with three thousand persons. There was a battle at Berehaven. The Beile festivals were held at Clontinty, near Cork. Ireland was divided into provinces, and the prefix "ster" in place-names has its origin in that division. The Irish were fire-worshippers, and the book points to place-names in Cork as evidence, including Assolas near Kanturk and near Doneraile. After the monarchy settled at Dun-Cearmna, battles continued in the County of Cork. A second division of Ireland followed. A king of Munster is named, an ancestor of the MacCarthys, the O'Keeffes, the O'Callaghans, and the O'Sullivans. A battle was fought at Cuille in County Cork, and a plague came.

8. Ancient fort of Shandon overlooking Cork city

   near Shandon · locality · Cork

   The ancient fort of Shandon (Seandun) overlooked the colony of St. Finbar and the site of the now populous city of Cork. From this fort the amalgamated races of ancient Ireland looked down upon the settlement below.

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   Such were the amalgamation of races which looked down from the ancient fort of Shandon ( Seandun ) on the colony of St. Pinbar, and on the site of the now populous city of Cork, where they united in -keeping the high festival of Beltaine at Clontinty — the Mcadoiv of the Fires.1

   6. The Tuatha-de-Dananns are supposed to have wandered in North Europe before invading Ireland. The reader is referred to our Illustrated History of Ireland (new and enlarged edition), page 62, for a description of their weapons, and an account of their meeting with Firbolg chiefs, and the curious fact of their speaking a common language.

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 17

9. Battle at Glanworth in age of Rudo-h-raighe

   Glanworth · town · Cork

   In the list of battles of Rudo-h-raighe, who died in the age of the world 4981, one battle took place at Gleannamknach, identified as Glanworth in the barony of Fermoy, County Cork.

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   In the age of the world 4981 we find the death of Rudo-hraighe, and in the list of his battles one is mentioned as having taken place at Gleannamknach4 and another at Cuirce.5

   The famous Conn of the Hundred Battles dates, according to the Four Masters, from the age of Christ 123.

   Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 19

10. Battle of Bealach Leachta near Macroom

    Macroom · town · Cork · 978

    In 978 the battle of Bealach Leachta was fought by Brian Boru, in which Mail-mhuaidh, Lord of Desmond, was slain by Brian's son Morrough. A footnote places the site in Muskerry, near Macroom, at the junction of the Lee and the Sullane.

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    In the year 978 the Four Masters enter the battle of Bealach Leachta , fought by Brian, in which Mail-mhuaidh Lord of Desmond, was slain by Brian’s son, Morrough, and “ the men of Munster slaughtered.”6

    4. The former verses are quoted from the translation in the Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gaell; the latter from Mr. O’Donovan, which is bolder.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 73

11. Beltaine festival at Clontinty near Glanworth

    Clontinty · townland · Cork

    The ancient races united in keeping the high festival of Beltaine at Clontinty—the Meadow of the Fires—near Glanworth, Cork. The place-name commemorates the Celtic fire-worship tradition of lighting fires on great festivals.

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    Such were the amalgamation of races which looked down from the ancient fort of Shandon ( Seandun ) on the colony of St. Pinbar, and on the site of the now populous city of Cork, where they united in -keeping the high festival of Beltaine at Clontinty — the Mcadoiv of the Fires.1

    6. The Tuatha-de-Dananns are supposed to have wandered in North Europe before invading Ireland. The reader is referred to our Illustrated History of Ireland (new and enlarged edition), page 62, for a description of their weapons, and an account of their meeting with Firbolg chiefs, and the curious fact of their speaking a common language.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 17

12. Bith's burial at Sliabh Beatha

    near Slieve Beagh · mountain or mountain range · Tyrone

    Bith died at Sliabh and was interred in the cairn of Sliabh Beatha, with the mountain named after him. This is part of the earliest legendary settlement of Ireland by Ceasair's party.

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    “The age of the world, to this year of the Deluge, 2242. Forty days before the Deluge, Ceasair came to Ireland with fifty girls and three men — Bith, Ladlira, and Fintain, their names. Ladlira died at Ard-Ladhrann, and from him it is named. He was the first that died in Ireland. Bith died at Sliabh, and was interred in the earn of Sliabh Beatha, and from him the mountain is named. Ceasair died at Cuil- Ceasra, in Connaught, and was interred in Carn-Ceasra. From Fintain is [named] Feart-Fintain, over Loch Deirgdheire.

    “ From the Deluge until Parthalon took possession of Ire¬ land, 278 years ; and the age of the world when he arrived in it, 2520.”

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 13

13. Blockade of Dublin by Brian and Murrough

    Dublin · city · Dublin · 1013

    Brian and Murrough blockaded Dublin from St. Ciaran's in harvest (Sept. 9th) until Christmas day. Brian was eventually obliged to raise the siege and return home for want of provisions.

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    advice now, and they shall not be defeated, replied the other. “ Then you had better remind them to prepare a yew-tree for your reception,” answered Murrough. Early the next morning Maelmordha left the place without permission, and without takino- leave. Brian sent a messenger after him to pacify him, but the angry chief, for all reply, “broke all the bones in his head.” He now proceeded to organize a revolt against Brian, and succeeded. Several of the Irish princes flocked to his standard. An encounter took place in Meath, where they slew Mai achy’s grandson, Domhnall, who should have been heir, if the usual rule of succession had been observed. Malachy marched to the rescue, and defeated the assailants, with great slaughter, a.d. 1013. Fierce reprisals now took place on each side. Sanctuary was disregarded ; and Malachy called on Brian to assist him. Brian at once complied. After successfully ravaging Ossory, he marched to Dublin, where he was joined by Murrough, who had devasted Wicklow: burning, destroying, and carrying off captives, until he reached Cill Maighnem (Kilmainham). • They now blockaded Dublin, where they remained from St. Ciaran’s in harvest (Sept. 9th) until Christmas day. Brian was then obliged to raise the siege, and return home for want of provisions.

    The glorious battle of Clontarf, with its triumphant victory, took place on Good Friday, 23rd April, 1014. How it was fought and how it was won must be read elsewhere, as the details would occupy too much space in the present work. But it must be said that the Munster men had their full share in the conflict, and the honour of the victory.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

14. Brian enters Dublin and marries Gormflaith, Sitric's mother

    Dublin · city · Dublin · 999

    After the battle of Glenmama, Brian went on to Dublin and made peace with Sitric, the Danish ruler. A double marriage cemented the alliance: Sitric married Brian's daughter, and Brian married Gormflaith, Sitric's mother.

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    Brian went on to Dublin, and after a time made peace with Sitric, the Danish ruler of Dublin, and to further cement the alliance, a double marriage took place. Sitric married Brian’s daughter, and Brian married Gormflaith (Gormley), Sitric’s mother— a lady whose moral character does not bear a close inspection.5

    After this Brian made the circuit of Ireland already recorded, and then retired to Kincora, but not without further efforts to establish his power.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 77

    As the companion tells it

    As you come into Dublin, this is where Brian came after the battle of Glenmama in 999. He made peace with Sitric, the Danish ruler of the city, and sealed it with a double marriage. Sitric married Brian's daughter, and Brian married Gormflaith, Sitric's mother. The source notes she was a lady whose moral character does not bear a close inspection.

15. Brian ravages the Déisi to Port Lairge and banishes Domhnall

    Waterford · city · Waterford · 978

    After Belach Lechta, Brian gained the battle of Fan Conroch over the foreigners and ravaged and plundered the Déisi even to Port Lairge. He banished Domhnall, son of Faelan of Port Lairge, who had forced the war on him.

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    After that Brian gained the battle of Fan Conroch over the foreigners, and he ravaged and plundered the Desi even to Port Lairge, and he banished him who had forced the war on him, to wit, Domhnall, the son of Faelan of Port Lairge, and he took the hostages of all Mumhain, as the fruit of his arms there, and he took the hostages of the principal churches of Mumhain, that they should not receive rebels nor thieves to sanctuary in the churches. — Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gael l, p. 194,

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 75

16. Brian's vengeance on the Danes of Limerick

    Limerick · city · Limerick · 978

    Brian Boru swiftly avenged his brother Mahoun's death by attacking the Danes of Limerick, slaying Ivor and two of his sons, then killing Donovan and Harold, and plundering the Danes of Limerick.

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    Brian was not long in avenging the death of his brother. He attacked the Hanes of Limerick immediately, and slew Ivor and two of his sons.

    Donovan then sent for Harold, another son of the Danish chief, and made him king : but Brian tun ed on Donovan now, and, after seizing a vast spoil of cattle, slew him, which the annalists call “ a praiseworthy deed.” He next slew Harold and plundered the Danes of Limerick.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 73

    As the companion tells it

    In 978 Brian moved to avenge his brother's death. The road passes near Limerick, where he attacked the Danes of the city at once and slew Ivor and two of his sons. Donovan then sent for Harold, another son of the Danish chief, and made him king. Brian turned on Donovan, seized a vast spoil of cattle, and slew him, which the annalists call "a praiseworthy deed." He next slew Harold and plundered the Danes.

17. Corkmen at the Battle of Clontarf

    Barrymore · barony · Cork · 1014

    Corkmen fought in the second battalion of Munster troops at Clontarf under Magnus, King of Ui Liathain, and Mothla, King of the Deise. Magnus and Gabbennach, King of Fermoy, were both among the slain.

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    The Gorkmen fought in the second battalion, which was formed of Munster troops, under the command of Mothla, son of Domhnall, son of Faelan, King of the Deise of the County Waterford, and Magnus, son of Anmchadh, King of Ui Liathain.6 Magnus was amongst the slain, and also Gabbennach, son of Dubhagan , King of Fera Muighe (Fermoy).

    The Danish power was broken, but not altogether crushed, for we still find records of raids on Cork. In 1088 a great slaughter was made on the foreigners who attempted to plunder Cork.7 Under 1089 the Four Masters enter “ Corcach, Imbeach, Ibhair, Ardfeada, and Cell-dura.”

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 81

18. Cork plundered and burned by foreigners, 1012

    Cork · city · Cork · 1012

    Despite Brian Boru's efforts to restore peace and religious houses after banishing the Northmen, Cork was plundered and burned again by a great fleet of foreigners in 1012, showing the impermanence of his achievements.

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    Brian also set to work to make bridges and roads, to restore religious houses, and to “ buy books beyond the sea,”8 to replace those that were destroyed by the burning, plundering Northmen. Whatever good was effected was certainly not of long continuation, for we find that Cork was plundered and burned again by “ a great fleet of the foreigners” in 1012.

    But we must go back a little to note more particularly some of the events which preceded the famous battle of Clontarf, when the Danish power was so thoroughly crushed that the Northmen were never able to enslave the Irish again.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 73

    As the companion tells it

    Cork is the city you are passing through. Brian Boru had set to work to make bridges and roads, to restore religious houses, and to buy books beyond the sea, to replace those destroyed by the burning, plundering Northmen. Whatever good he effected was not of long continuation. In 1012, Cork was plundered and burned again by a great fleet of the foreigners. The old power of the Northmen would be thoroughly crushed at the battle of Clontarf, after which they were never able to enslave the Irish again.

19. Customs and rules of the Feast of Tara

    Tara · townland · Offaly

    The Feast of Tara was held every third year in March as a national convention or parliament. Strict rules governed the assembly: no theft, wounding, or evil words were permitted during the feast, and offenders were put to death on the spot without option of paying a fine.

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    “ There was no theft, no wounding of the person Among them, during all this time ;

    No plying of weapons, no cutting,

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 22

20. Dane of Limerick fails to flee via Cork with stolen church jewels (1130)

    Cork · city · Cork · 1130

    In 1130, a Dane from Limerick stole jewels belonging to the church of Clonmacnoise. He attempted to sail from Lismore, Waterford, and Cork to escape Ireland with his booty, but no ship would carry him.

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    In 1 1 30, a “ Dane of Limerick” stole the jewels belonging to the church of Clonmacnoise. But he tried in vain to escape from Ireland, with his booty. He tried to sail from Lismore, and from Waterford, and from Cork, but no ship

    6. Ui Liathain, now the Barony of Barrymore, Co. Cork. The Phelans and Whelans are descended from Faelan. The Duggans are descended from Dubhaigan.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 81

    As the companion tells it

    As you come through Cork, the city was once a last port of failure for a thief. In 1130 a Dane of Limerick stole the jewels of the church of Clonmacnoise. He tried to flee Ireland with his booty. He sought a ship at Lismore, then Waterford, then Cork. No ship would carry him.

21. Earl of Thomond garrisons 700 men on Whiddy Island

    near Whiddy Island · island or archipelago · Cork · 1602

    The Earl of Thomond was despatched into Beare and reached Bantry, where he left 700 men on Whiddy Island in Bantry Bay before returning to Cork to report. This was part of the English campaign to retake Dunboy Castle from O'Sullivan Beare.

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    O’Sullivan took the field and left his constable, Mac Geogehan, in charge of Dunboy. The English knew well the importance of this affair, and a large force was sent into the field. The Earl of Thomond8 was despatched into Beare- He got as far as Bantry, and having left 700 men on Whiddy Island, in the bay of Bantry, he returned to Cork to report :

    « All the English force in Munster were now concentrated on the one point. Carew set out from Cork on the 20th April, 1602. He encamped that night at Owneby, near Kinsale. On the 24th he reached Timoleague, on the 25th Rosscarbery, on the 26th he went over the Leap to Castletown, on the 27th to Baltimore, on the 2 9th he encamped at a castle near Kilcor, wherein the rebel Conogher, the eldest son of Sir Fineen O’Driscoll, knight, held a ward ; the 30th the army dislodged, and drew to Carew castle, built in ancient time by the lord president’s ancestors and by the Irish, called Downmarke, on the Marques, his house being two miles distant from the Abbey of Bantry, where we sate downe as well to give annoyance to the rebels as to tarry the coming of the shipping with victuals, munition and ordnance, at which place Captain George ' Flower, with his .garrison (left there by the Earl of Thomond), fell in unto us.”

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa

22. Elegy for Mahoun, King of Cashel

    Cashel · townland · Cork

    An elegy attributed to Brian Boru mourns his brother Mahoun (Mathgamhain), described as high king of Caisel (Cashel), who was betrayed by Donovan and murdered by Maelmuadh. The poem proclaims Mahoun's praises and Brian's resolve to avenge him.

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    “ Donnabhan, the brown-haired, delivered up Mathgamhain of brave combat To Maelmuadh ; small was the renown The high king of Caisel to murder.”

    Then after proclaiming Mahouns praises, by telling how he gave “ some great defeats to the Gaell, he concludes with this outburst of grief and indignation :

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 72

23. Event at Kincora leading to Clontarf

    near Kincora · monument · Clare · 999–1014

    After his circuit of Ireland, Brian retired to Kincora. While there, an event occurred which undoubtedly led directly to the famous engagement at Clontarf.

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    While at Kincora the event occurred to which undoubtly led directly to the famous engagement at Clontarf.

    4. Wars of tke-cGaedhil and the Gaell,p. 117.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 77

24. Fergus Fiannaite, judge from near Tralee

    Tralee · town · Kerry

    Among the men who competed for judgeships after King Conor Mac Nessa required law to be explained in the vernacular was Fergus Fiannaite, from the district of Fiarmait near Tralee, Co. Kerry. He is named alongside Eschaidh Mac Suchta, King of North Munster.

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    Amongst the women we find Brigh, the daughter of Leancha , who criticised and corrected her father’s errors. Amongst the men, Fergus Fiannaite, from the district of Fi arm ait, near Tralee, Co. Kerry,5 and Eschaidh Mac Suchta, King of North Munster.

    Cormac, who reigned in a. d. 227, “made an order that all future monarchs of Ireland should be at all times accompanied by ten persons, consisting of a chief, a judge, a druid, a doctor, a poet, an historian, a musician, and three servants. The chief was to sit at the king’s shoulders ; the judge, to explain the laws and customs of the country in the king’s presence ; the druid, for sacrifice, and prophecy of good or evil to the country, by his pagan knowledge ; the doctor, for attending to the health of the king, queen, and household ; the poet, for lauding or satirizing all persons according to their deserts ; the historian, to preserve the genealogical branches, and the history and actions of the nobles from time to time ; the musician, to play the harp, and sing songs and poems before the king ; the three chief servants, with a sufficient company of assistants to attend on the king and his company at table.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 23

25. Firbolg monarchy established at Tara

    Tara · parish · Meath

    The pastoral Firbolgs established a monarchy at Tara, which became the early centre of civilization. They introduced laws and social institutions despite being primarily tillers of the ground.

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    The pastoral Firbolgs came next, also by way of Europe, from the East. The Firbolg chiefs landed in different parts of Ireland. Though they were tillers of the ground, they appear to have had good ideas of government, for they had laws and social institutions, and established a monarchy at Tara, which became the early centre of civilization. They were surrounded by the magical, wonderful, warlike Tuatha-de-Dananns, who

    4. “ The word Taimhleacht — a plague monument, a place where people who died of an epidemic were buried — is pretty common as a local appellative in various parts of Ireland under different forms ; it is of pagan origin, and so far as I know is not applied to a Christian cemetery, except by adoption, like other pagan terms. In the northern countries it is generally made Tamlaght and Tamlat ; while in other places it takes the form of Tawlaght, Towlaght, and Toulett.” — Joyce's Names and Places, p. 135. Four Masters, vol. 1, A3.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 15

26. Fire-worshipper place names at Assolas

    Assolas · townland · Cork

    Place names in Cork such as Assolas, near Kanturk and near Doneraile, are cited as examples of Irish fire-worship traditions. The text connects these toponyms to pre-Christian religious practice.

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    Ireland first peopled in Munster— The reasons iui accepting the Annals of pre-Christian Ages — -Their importance — Their probable truth— Difference between legends and narra¬ tives true in the main — The great value of Celtic studies — Dunamark, in the barony of Bantry, the first place inhabited in Ireland — Traditions of the “Morning Land” — Early historic records— Anthropological science — The first colonization of Ireland — Parthalon — The Firbolgs — The Tuatha-de-Dananns— Death of King Neimhidh and three thousand persons at Cork — Battle at Berehaven — The seat of sovereignty estab. lished — The Beile festivals at Clontinty, near Cork — Ireland divided into provinces — Origin of the prefix, “ ster” — The Irish fire-worshippers — Examples from names of places in Cork — Assolas, near Kanturk, and near Doneraile— The seat of monarchy settled at Dun-Cearmna, now Kinsale, A.M. 3668 — Battles in the County Cork — Second division of Ireland — riingus, king of Munster — Ancestor of the Mac Carthys, O’Keeffes, O’Callaghans, and O’Sullivans — Battle at Cuille, County Cork — the Plague.

    Ill'CCORDiNG to the best and earliest traditions, Ireland was first peopled in Munster. If such traditions are to be alto¬ gether rejected because they stretch away into a dim and and misty past, we must give up a great deal of pre-Christian history. Why should not the Irish Celt have as ancient and respected traditions as the Assyrian or the Indian ? Does ancient Irish history fail to interest because it can be studied nearer home, or because it is the history of a people for whom there is less sympathy ? Dates in the pre-Christian periods may be doubtful, but this by no means invalidates facts: Facts may be handed down with a halo of romance, but the fact none the less underlies the halo. Yet. when all is said, there

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 12

27. Ford of Light place-names in Cork commemorating fire custom

    Assolas · townland · Cork

    Several Cork place-names preserve the ancient custom of keeping a light burning at fords, called Áth Solas—Ford of Light. Examples include the townland of Assolas near Kanturk, a ford near Doneraile on the Glenavair river, and Athsollis bridge near Macroom on the river Brungea.

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    7. It need scarcely be observed that the Irish Celts were fire worshippers. Fires were lit on great festivals, and especially on May-day eve. Many places still bear names com¬ memorative of this— as Clontinty, near Glanworth, Cork. The whole subject of Celtic root words is one of the deepest interest. Teine is the usual word for fire, and Solas for light. In ancient times a light was kept burning at many fords, which are still called Alh Solas— the Ford of Light. Cork furnishes an example of this custom. A ford on the river Auberg, near Kanturk, has given the name to the townland of Assolas. There is a ford of the same name near Doneraile, on the Glenavair river, and the traveller to Macroom passes over the bridge of Athsollis, which crosses the river Brungea.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 17

28. Great slaughter of foreign raiders attempting to plunder Cork (1088)

    Cork · city · Cork · 1088

    In 1088, a great slaughter was made of foreign raiders who attempted to plunder Cork. The Annals of Ulster record that the O'Neachays of Munster defeated Galls from Dublin, Wexford, and Waterford when they tried to spoil Cork.

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    The Danish power was broken, but not altogether crushed, for we still find records of raids on Cork. In 1088 a great slaughter was made on the foreigners who attempted to plunder Cork.7 Under 1089 the Four Masters enter “ Corcach, Imbeach, Ibhair, Ardfeada, and Cell-dura.”

    In 1092 Muireadhach Mac Carthaigh died. He is the ancestor of the Munster Mac Carthys, and the first person who was called Mac Carthaigh.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 81

    As the companion tells it

    Coming through Cork now. The Danish power was broken but not crushed, and raids on Cork continued. In 1088 a great slaughter was made of foreigners who attempted to plunder the city. The Annals of Ulster record it as a slaughter of the Galls of Dublin, Wexford, and Waterford by the O'Neachays of Munster when they tried to spoil Cork.

29. Kilcrea and Timoleague abbeys repaired by Catholics

    Kilcrea · townland · Cork · 1604

    Around 1604, Roman Catholics began rebuilding several abbeys and monasteries in Cork and other parts of the kingdom. Kilcrea and Timoleague abbeys were repaired with the intention of restoring the splendour of religion.

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    “ The Romanists began to rebuild several abbeys and monas¬ teries in this county, and in other parts of the kingdom ; Kilcrea and the abbey of Timoleague were repaired, £ intending,’ says Sullivan, £ to restore the splendour of religion.’ Sir Henry Beecher was about this time made lord president of Munster.

    1605. ££ The city of Cork and its liberties were separated from the county of Cork, and made a distinct county. The same year the corporations of Bandon, Cloughnakilty, &c., began to settle their future form of government.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 278

30. Leacht Mathgamhna: Tomb of Mahoun on Mushera Mountain

    Mushera · townland · Cork · 974–976

    The Annals of Innisfallen state that Mahoun was murdered at Muisire-na-Monadhmoire, identified with Mushera Mountain near Mallow, County Cork, where a heap of stones called Leacht Mathgamhna, the Tomb of Mahoun, was traditionally located.

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    committed ; and others that it was at Leacht Mhatha;hamhna (Mahon’s Leap) on Muisire-na-mona-moire [now Mushera Mountain, near Macroom] he was betrayed. The Bishop of Cork maledicted all who were concerned in conspiring the murder of Mahon.”6

    Full details are given by the author of the Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gaell. Envy was the cause of the quarrel, and murder the result.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa

31. Legend of Cleena's Wave at Glandore

    near Glandore · population centre · Cork

    A rock in the harbour of Glandore, anciently called Cuandor, lies between the baronies of East and West Carbery in County Cork. An ancient legend tells of Cleena's wave (Tonn Chliodhna), which utters a plaintive sound whenever a southern monarch dies; Cleena was a fairy princess.

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    7. Pleasant Cliodhna, or Corroic Cliodhna, is a rock in the harbour of Glandore, anciently Cuandor, a beautiful bay between the baronies of East and West Carbery, Co. Cork. There is a most romantic and ancient legend attached to this rock. A wave beats on it called Twin Chliodhne (Tun-clena), Cleena’s wave, which utters a plaintive sound whenever a southern monarch dies. Cleena was a fairy princess. — Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gaell, 139.

    8. Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gaell , p. 136. Four Masters , p. 169.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 73

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up near Glandore in County Cork, where the harbour holds a rock known anciently as Cuandor. There is an old legend attached to this rock. A wave beats against it, called Cleena's wave, and it utters a plaintive sound whenever a southern monarch dies. Cleena was a fairy princess. The legend is recorded in the Wars of the Gaedhil and the Gaell.

32. Lord Cork acquires Raleigh's estates including Youghal

    Youghal · town · Cork · 1597–1644

    Lord Cork acquired Sir Walter Raleigh's estates of forty thousand acres, including Youghal, describing the property as 'utterly waste.' He paid a thousand crowns in ready gold while Raleigh was attainted of treason in the Tower. The college of Youghal, founded by the eighth Earl of Desmond, had been sequestered in 1597 and also fell into Lord Cork's hands.

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    The property he says was “ utterly waste.” We shall see presently how false this statement was. He paid in “ ready gold ” a thousand crowns for it — but he forgets to add that it amounted to forty thousand acres — and that Raleigh, who would have merited more compassion, had he been less cruel to others, was in the Tower attainted of treason, and was glad to make any agreement that promised present good. Then he goes on to describe all he had done for his friend, and he ends by declaring that Sir Walter had left his curse to his widow and children if they put any hindrance in the way of his getting and keeping this land. One thing being certain that Lord Cork wanted to keep what he had got, no matter what might be said or thought by the lawful heirs. Further, the college of Youghal, which had been founded and endowed by the eighth Earl of Desmond, was sequestered in 1597, and Lord Cork got that into his hands too. But when the English invaders appropriated to themselves the property of others they were not very scrupulous in their arrangements. Lord Cork got Youghal, and paid a thousand pounds in 1644 to secure a title to Raleigh s estate, which included \ oughal . but Sir James Fullerton had been before him in 1603, and had got Youghal also, and Lord Cork had to buy Fullertou

    out.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 282

33. Maelmordha conveys pine masts to Brian at Kincora

    Kincora · townland · Offaly

    Maelmordha, King of Laighin, set out to deliver three pine masts to Brian at Cenn Coradh (Kincora). A dispute arose while ascending a boggy mountain, which eventually led to Maelmordha's revolt against Brian.

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    “ After this6 Maelmordha, son of Murchadh, King of Laighin, set out to convey three masts of pine of the trees of Fidh Gaibhli to Brian, to Cenn Coradh, viz. : — A mast from the Ui Failghe, and a mast from the Ui Faelain, and a mast from the Ui Muiraedaedhaigh, (and from Laighis, and from the three Commainns). But a dispute took place between them, when ascending a boggy mountain, whereupon the king, himself, viz., Maelmordha, put his hand to the mast of the Ui Faelain, having a silken tunic which Brian had previously given him, which had a border (of gold) round it, and silver buttons ; the timic was on him, and one of its buttons broke with the exertion. Now when they had arrived at Cenn Coradh, the king took off his tunic, and it was carried to his sister, to put a silver button on, viz. : to Gormbaith, daughter of Murchadh, Brian’s wife, and she was the mother of Oonnchadh, son of Brian. The queen took the tunic and cast it into the fire, and she began to reproach and incite her brother, because she thought it ill that she should yield service and vassalage, and suffer oppression from any one, or yield that which his father or grandfather never yielded ; and she said that this (Brian s) son would require the same thing from his son.”

    This was enough to set Maelmordha in a rage ; but another incident occurred which kindled the fuel of his wrath past quenching : — Morrough, who had dragged Maelmoidha out of the yew-tree at Glenmama, was playing a game of chess with his cousin Conning ; Maelmordha was looking on, and sugges¬ ted a move by which Morrough lost the game. The young prince exclaimed “that is like the advice you gave the Danes, which lost them Glenmama.” “I will give them

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

34. Murrough reaches Kilmainham

    Kilmainham · townland · Dublin · 1013

    After devastating Wicklow and carrying off captives, Murrough reached Kilmainham. From there, he and Brian proceeded to blockade Dublin.

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    advice now, and they shall not be defeated, replied the other. “ Then you had better remind them to prepare a yew-tree for your reception,” answered Murrough. Early the next morning Maelmordha left the place without permission, and without takino- leave. Brian sent a messenger after him to pacify him, but the angry chief, for all reply, “broke all the bones in his head.” He now proceeded to organize a revolt against Brian, and succeeded. Several of the Irish princes flocked to his standard. An encounter took place in Meath, where they slew Mai achy’s grandson, Domhnall, who should have been heir, if the usual rule of succession had been observed. Malachy marched to the rescue, and defeated the assailants, with great slaughter, a.d. 1013. Fierce reprisals now took place on each side. Sanctuary was disregarded ; and Malachy called on Brian to assist him. Brian at once complied. After successfully ravaging Ossory, he marched to Dublin, where he was joined by Murrough, who had devasted Wicklow: burning, destroying, and carrying off captives, until he reached Cill Maighnem (Kilmainham). • They now blockaded Dublin, where they remained from St. Ciaran’s in harvest (Sept. 9th) until Christmas day. Brian was then obliged to raise the siege, and return home for want of provisions.

    The glorious battle of Clontarf, with its triumphant victory, took place on Good Friday, 23rd April, 1014. How it was fought and how it was won must be read elsewhere, as the details would occupy too much space in the present work. But it must be said that the Munster men had their full share in the conflict, and the honour of the victory.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

35. Murrough's devastation of Wicklow

    Wicklow · townland · Wicklow · 1013

    Murrough joined Brian in his campaign against the revolt by devastating Wicklow. He burned and destroyed the area, carrying off captives until he reached Kilmainham.

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    advice now, and they shall not be defeated, replied the other. “ Then you had better remind them to prepare a yew-tree for your reception,” answered Murrough. Early the next morning Maelmordha left the place without permission, and without takino- leave. Brian sent a messenger after him to pacify him, but the angry chief, for all reply, “broke all the bones in his head.” He now proceeded to organize a revolt against Brian, and succeeded. Several of the Irish princes flocked to his standard. An encounter took place in Meath, where they slew Mai achy’s grandson, Domhnall, who should have been heir, if the usual rule of succession had been observed. Malachy marched to the rescue, and defeated the assailants, with great slaughter, a.d. 1013. Fierce reprisals now took place on each side. Sanctuary was disregarded ; and Malachy called on Brian to assist him. Brian at once complied. After successfully ravaging Ossory, he marched to Dublin, where he was joined by Murrough, who had devasted Wicklow: burning, destroying, and carrying off captives, until he reached Cill Maighnem (Kilmainham). • They now blockaded Dublin, where they remained from St. Ciaran’s in harvest (Sept. 9th) until Christmas day. Brian was then obliged to raise the siege, and return home for want of provisions.

    The glorious battle of Clontarf, with its triumphant victory, took place on Good Friday, 23rd April, 1014. How it was fought and how it was won must be read elsewhere, as the details would occupy too much space in the present work. But it must be said that the Munster men had their full share in the conflict, and the honour of the victory.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

36. Muscraidhe O'Flynn becomes Muskerry baronies

    near Muskerry · street · Cork

    Of the six Muscraidhe territories in Munster, only Muscraidhe O'Flynn retained its name into modern times, forming the two baronies of Muskerry in Cork. The others became obsolete.

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    Conn was succeeded by Conaire II., the father of the Carbery muses, the founders of many important Munster families. There were six Muscraidhes.7 These names have all become obsolete, except that of Muscraidhe O’Flynn, which now form the two baronies of Muskerry in Cork. Muscraidhe Luachra was the ancient name of the district in which the Abhainn Mlior (the Blackwater) has its source : it was so called from its contiguity to the mountains of Slieve Luachra in Kerry.

    There were troublesome times in Munster, a.d. 241, in tho fifteenth year of King Cormac, and there is the record of another battle at “ Beire,” which has a good deal of notoriety in this fashion.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 19

37. Plague grave of Partholan's people at Tallaght

    near Tallaght · town · Dublin

    Tallaght preserves the name Taimhleacht-Muintire-Parthaloin, the plague-grave of Partholan's people, where an ancient plague swept away the colony by thousands. The place-name tradition corroborates the legend of early settlement on the Dublin coast.

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    dates to such events, but there is one strong corroboration of such annals, which, while it leaves dates to the con¬ jectures of the learned, puts a plain fact before the simplest mind. All over Ireland the long preserved names of cairn and tumuli attest the truth of what would appear its wildest legend. The plain of the flocks of Edar — Shan-va-alta-edar — which stretched along the coast by Dublin, from Tallaght to Edar, long preserved its ancient name, and Tallaght is the scarcely altered form of Taimhleacht-Muintire-Parthaloin — the Tavlaght, or plague-grave of Partholan’s people — for here, in ages too far gone to count, an awful plague swept away this colony by thousands.4

    The Formorians and the Nemedians followed. The Formorians were pirates, and, according to the Annals of Clonmacnoise, were “ very troublesome to the wdiole world.” But, possibly as some excuse for their conduct, they are said to be descended from Ham, the son of Noah,

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 15

38. Plague of 543 claims St. Berchan of Glasnevin

    Glasnevin · townland · Dublin · 543

    An extensively universal plague known as the Blefed or Crom Chonaill swept away a third of the human race in 543, preceded by famine and followed by leprosy. Among its first victims was St. Berchan of Glasnevin.

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    In the year 543 “ there was an extensively universal plague throughout the world, which swept away the noblest third part of the human race.” It was known as the Blefed 01 Crom Chonaill. It was preceded by famine and followed by leprosy, and its first victims were St. Berchan of Glasnevin, and St. Finnen of Clonard.

    9. Keating; O'Conor’s Translation, vol. 2, p. 31.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 20

39. Plague of 543 claims St. Finnen of Clonard

    Clonard · street · Cork · 543

    The great plague of 543, known as the Blefed or Crom Chonaill, was preceded by famine and followed by leprosy. St. Finnen of Clonard was among its first victims alongside St. Berchan of Glasnevin.

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    In the year 543 “ there was an extensively universal plague throughout the world, which swept away the noblest third part of the human race.” It was known as the Blefed 01 Crom Chonaill. It was preceded by famine and followed by leprosy, and its first victims were St. Berchan of Glasnevin, and St. Finnen of Clonard.

    9. Keating; O'Conor’s Translation, vol. 2, p. 31.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 20

40. Plague on Ard-Neimhidh (Great Island)

    near Great Island · townland · Cork

    According to the Four Masters, Neimhidh died of a plague along with three thousand persons on the island of Ard-Neimhidh in Crich Leathain, Munster. The island is identified as Barrymore Island, or the Great Island, near Cork, and Crich Leathain comprised a large district including Castlelyons.

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    During the early ages, and indeed until the foundation of the city of Cork by St. Finbar, that part of Munster is seldom mentioned specially. We find in the Four Masters, under the age of the world 2859, Neimhidh died of a plague, together with three thousand persons, in the island of A r cl- Neimhidh, in Crech Leathain, in Munster. Ard-Neimhidh is now known1 as Barrymore island, or the Great Island, near Cork, and Crich Leathain comprises a large district including Castlelyons.

    In the age of the world 3579, Conmeal, son of Emer, who had been thirty years in the sovereignty of Ireland, fell in the battle of Aenach-Macha, by Tighearnmas. A list of his battles

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 18

41. Raithen Mór near Fermoy: Molloy's waiting place

    Rahan · townland · Cork · 974–976

    While Mahoun was being led to his murder, Molloy remained with the bishops at Raithen Mór, identified as being at or near Fermoy, corresponding to the parish of Rahan east of Mallow on the road to Fermoy.

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    1. Raithen mor was at or near Ferrnoy. There is a parish called Rahan, east of Mallow, and on the road to Fermoy.

    2. Bearna Dhearg, “the Red or Bloody Gap.” It is one mile south of the church of Kilflin, and on the road from Kilmallock to Cork. The Annals of Innisfallen say that Mahoun was murdered at Muisire-na-Monadhmoire, supposed to have been the Mushera mountain near Mallow, Co. Cork, where it is stated that there is a heap of stones called Leacht Mathgamlma , “ the Tomb of Mahoun.”

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 71

42. River Forann possibly near Youghal

    Youghal · town · Cork

    During the reign of Tighearnmas, three 'black rivers' are said to have burst forth, one of which, Forann, was not identified by Dr. O'Donovan. He suggested it may be the river Fonro, near Youghal.

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    Tighearnmas was a notable monarch. He is said to have been the first by whom gold was smelted in Ireland, and who patronised the exquisite work which still remains as an undeniable evidence of the artistic skill and the cultivated taste of the ancient Celt. Three “ black rivers” are said to have burst forth in this reign, one of which, Forann, has not

    been identified by Dr. O’Donovan, who suggests that it may

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 19

43. Royal banqueting halls and assembly houses at Tara

    Tara · townland · Offaly

    Keating describes arrangements at Tara in the time of King Laeghaire, when the monarch and provincial kings each occupied distinct houses during assemblies. The men of Munster sat on the south side of the great deliberative assemblies.

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    The King or Chief Monarch of Erinn with his court, occupied the Teach Miodhchnarta , or great banqueting hall ; the King of Munster had the Long Mumhan , or Munster house ; the King of Leinster, the Long Laighean , or Leinster house ; the King of Connaught, the Coisir Chounachlact , or Connaught banqueting house ; and the King of Ulster, the Eacheois Uladh , or assembly house of Ulster. There were three other houses— one for the hostages, whose safe keeping was an important matter in those times ; one for the poets, called poetically Realta-na-bh-Filiodh , or the star of the poets, and here the judges sat and dispensed justice ; and last, the Sunny House of the women, where the provincial queens lodged with their attendants, for women and the learned met with a special respect in ancient Erinn.

    In the great deliberative assemblies the provincial kings had each his own place, and that of the men of Munster was on the south side. So much for the political part of the assembly.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 23

44. Seanchus Mor sanctioned at national assembly in Tara

    Tara · townland · Offaly · 438

    In AD 438, the ninth year of King Laeghaire, the ancient laws of Ireland were purified and written at the request of St. Patrick, then submitted to the national assembly at Tara for sanction. The compilation became known as the Seanchus Mor, or Great Body of Laws.

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    This committee of nine consulted on the necessary altera¬ tions, and, this done, the whole was submitted to the national assembly at Tara to receive the national sanction. The com¬ pilation then obtained the name of the Seanchus Mor ,7 or “ Great Body of Laws,” and it was so called from the greab number and the great nobility of those who thus gave it their sanction.

    6. O’Curry’s Lectures, vol. 2, p. 23.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 24

45. Siege of Dublin after Murrough reaches Kilmainham

    Kilmainham · townland · Cavan · 1013

    Murrough devastated the surrounding lands and arrived at Kilmainham, where he joined Brian. Together they blockaded Dublin from September 9th until Christmas day, eventually lifting the siege due to a lack of provisions.

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    advice now, and they shall not be defeated, replied the other. “ Then you had better remind them to prepare a yew-tree for your reception,” answered Murrough. Early the next morning Maelmordha left the place without permission, and without takino- leave. Brian sent a messenger after him to pacify him, but the angry chief, for all reply, “broke all the bones in his head.” He now proceeded to organize a revolt against Brian, and succeeded. Several of the Irish princes flocked to his standard. An encounter took place in Meath, where they slew Mai achy’s grandson, Domhnall, who should have been heir, if the usual rule of succession had been observed. Malachy marched to the rescue, and defeated the assailants, with great slaughter, a.d. 1013. Fierce reprisals now took place on each side. Sanctuary was disregarded ; and Malachy called on Brian to assist him. Brian at once complied. After successfully ravaging Ossory, he marched to Dublin, where he was joined by Murrough, who had devasted Wicklow: burning, destroying, and carrying off captives, until he reached Cill Maighnem (Kilmainham). • They now blockaded Dublin, where they remained from St. Ciaran’s in harvest (Sept. 9th) until Christmas day. Brian was then obliged to raise the siege, and return home for want of provisions.

    The glorious battle of Clontarf, with its triumphant victory, took place on Good Friday, 23rd April, 1014. How it was fought and how it was won must be read elsewhere, as the details would occupy too much space in the present work. But it must be said that the Munster men had their full share in the conflict, and the honour of the victory.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

46. St. Patrick baptizes FÉnghus at Cashel

    Cashel · townland · Cork

    St. Patrick baptized the prince FÉnghus at Cashel, during which the saint's crozier accidentally pierced the prince's foot. A stream of blood poured forth, but FÉnghus remained still, believing it part of the ceremony, and received a special blessing for himself and his descendants.

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    FEnghus was baptized by St. Patrick at Cashel, and it is said that the saint pierced his foot unintentionally with his crozier. A stream of blood poured forth, but the prince remained unmoved, believing it to be a part of the ceremony. He received a special blessing for himself and his offspring, who have undoubtedly multiplied to all the ends of the earth.

    The Four Masters and the earlier annalists are reticent on southern affairs, in which they were naturally less interested ; but Keating9 records a battle in the year 528 at Cuille, in the county Cork, wherein an immense number perished. He further adds that this disaster was the result of some insult offered to a devout woman, Suidhe Miclhe, who had been in some way ill-treated by the people. This is the first, and, we believe, the last instance in which any complaint has beei] made, either in ancient or modern times, of the Cork people, whose charity is too well known to need commendation.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 20

47. The Battle of Clontarf in 1014

    Clontarf · parish · Dublin · 1014

    The Battle of Clontarf was fought on Good Friday, April 23rd, 1014. The Munster men played a major role in the conflict and achieved a triumphant victory.

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    The glorious battle of Clontarf, with its triumphant victory, took place on Good Friday, 23rd April, 1014. How it was fought and how it was won must be read elsewhere, as the details would occupy too much space in the present work. But it must be said that the Munster men had their full share in the conflict, and the honour of the victory.

    “The conflict was wrestling, wounding, noisy, bloody,

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 78

48. Turks trouble the coast at Cork and Kinsale

    Kinsale · town · Cork · 1631

    In 1631 the Turks gave some trouble on the Irish coast, and particularly at Cork and Kinsale, threatening those settlements.

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    In 1631 the Turks gave some trouble on the Irish coast, and particularly at Cork and Kinsale. In 1637 there was a flood in Cork, which did great damage. In 1639 the tobacco manufactory at Kinsale, which might have been a source of

    3. Archbishop Laud was delighted, and wrote to Stafford “ My lord, I did not take you to be so good a physician as you are for the truth ; a great many church cormorants have fed so full upon it that they are fallen into a fever, and for that no physic is better than a vomit, if it be given time, and therefore you have taken a very judicious course to administer one so early to my Lord Cork. I hope it will do him good, though perchance he thinks not so, for if the fever hang long about him, or the rest, it will certainly shake either of their estates in pieces. Go on, my lord ; I must needs say this is thorough, indeed, and so is your physic, too, for a vomit never ends kindly that does not work both ways, and that is thorough.”

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 282

    As the companion tells it

    Coming through Kinsale now, the town on the Cork coast. Back in 1631 the Turks gave some trouble on the Irish coast, and particularly at Cork and Kinsale, threatening those settlements. The sea was not safe in those years, and this coast felt it directly. A few years later, in 1637, a flood did great damage in Cork. By 1639 a tobacco manufactory at Kinsale showed promise, though the record cuts off before saying what became of it. Around this same era, Archbishop Laud wrote to Stafford about Lord Cork and church affairs. Laud was delighted with Stafford's actions and called him a good physician for the truth. He said church cormorants had fed so full they fallen into a fever, and that no physic was better than a vomit, if given time. Laud told Stafford he had taken a judicious course administering one early to Lord Cork. He hoped it would do Cork good, though Cork might not think so, and warned that if the fever hung long, it would shake his estate to pieces.

49. Twenty-seven bishops of O'Driscoll tribe ruled Ross

    Ross Carbery · town · Cork · 500–599

    St. Fachtna belonged to the O'Driscoll family, who were warm supporters of the monastic institutions he founded in their territory. An ancient quatrain in the Book of Lecan records that twenty-seven bishops of his tribe occupied Ross.

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    “ Seven-and-twenty bishops nobly Occupied Ross, of the truly fertile lands,

    From Fachtna the melodious, the renowned,

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 83

    As the companion tells it

    Coming up now is Ross Carbery. In the sixth century Saint Fachtna, of the O'Driscoll family, founded monastic institutions here with their support. An old quatrain in the Book of Lecan says "seven-and-twenty bishops nobly occupied Ross" from the time of Fachtna the renowned.

50. Two Paps of Danann mountains named for Tuatha-de-Danann royal lady

    near The Paps · mountain or mountain range · Kerry

    Two remarkable mountains in Kerry were called Da-chich Danainna—the two Paps of Danann—from a royal lady of the Tuatha-de-Danann race. The name preserves the memory of this mythical people in the landscape.

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    The Tuatha-de-Dananns were of large structure, but also fair complexioned, with light or reddish hair. They left their name and mark after them, and two remarkable mountains in Kerry were called Da-chich Danainna — the two Paps of Danann— from a royal lady of the race.6

    The Milesians came next, and took a place of personal supremacy, so that their chiefs, with “0” and “Mac,” held rule till English invasion deprived them of territorial possessions.

    Internet Archive historyofcitycou0000cusa, Chapter 17