Kerry

Each story keeps the passage it was read from. Open one to read the passage as the book has it, and, where the companion has written its own telling, that too.

1. Gallarus Oratory: early Christian shrine of St Brandon

   Gallarus Oratory · ecclesiastical site · Kerry

   The stone-roofed oratory at Gallarus, with a group of beehive huts nearby, is described as one of the best specimens of the earliest period of Christian architecture, closely connected with the name of St Brandon. The interior is lighted by a solitary circular east window and has no ornament of any kind.

   Read the passage

   . Gallerus Oratory, Following this last-named road for ;| of a mile the traveller sees on his R. the quaint stone-roofed oratory of Gallerus, distant a few yards from the road. This oratory, with the group of beehive huts close by, is one of the best specimens of the earliest period of Christian architecture, which in this particular district is so closely connected with the name and fame of St Brandon. A low doorway leads to the interior, which is lighted by a solitary E. window, circular in shape. No ornament of any kind is seen in this rude edifice, but the mind is impressed by the severe, cold, ascetic shrine which brings so forcibly back the early missionary efforts of the Celtic Church, and the days when the followers of Christ fled to the wilderness and the lonely isles to pray and preach and civilise the land which was torn by strife.

   Here we are in the heart of St Brandon's country ; for though his life was a busy and active one from the early days, when he studied with St Jarlath of Tuam and St Finian of Clonard, embracing a journey to Brittany and the foundation of a monastery there, the founding of Ardfert and a journey to America, it would seem that his heart was ever in his Kerry home, in the shadow of the mountain which bears his name. It is a remarkable fact that in springtime the

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

2. Ice Age remains near Pedlar's Lake and Brandon

   Brandon Mountain · mountain or mountain range · Kerry

   Near Pedlar's Lake on the Connor Hill Road and around Lough Cruttia in the recesses of Mount Brandon, there are grooved and polished rocks and moraines left as remains of the Ice Age.

   Read the passage

   of Corkaguiny, rising low from the Central Plain in the E. and getting higher as it sweeps W., till in Brandon it attains the height of 3127 ft. This range, with various offshoots and dips, has its end in Mount Eagle, which is the most western point of the mainland of Ireland. Almost the whole of this mountainous district is formed of Old Red Sandstone. Remains of the Ice Age may be seen in the grooved and polished rocks and the Moraines near the Pedlar's Lake on the Connor Hill Road and about Lough Cruttia in the recesses of Brandon.

   The baronies of Iveragh, Dunkerron South, Dunkerron North, and Glanarought are a wild mass of mountains and glens, the ridges running E. and W., N. and S., with numerous valleys and wide straths between. The main points in all this district are Carrantuohill, the highest mountain in Ireland, and Beenkeragh, a sister peak, the former being 3414 ft. above the sea, and the latter about a hundred feet lower.

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 5

3. The Pocket, a wild coum between Mullaghahattin and Beoun

   Sneem · town · Kerry

   The 'Pocket' is a deep hollow or coum in the hills north of Sneem, situated between the heights of Mullaghahattin (2539 ft.) and Beoun (2468 ft.). A small stream flows through the lonely spot, with precipitous rocky sides streaked with vivid green growth, and the track ends at a ruined house.

   Read the passage

   few houses are met, and from this point the road becomes Httle more than a mountain byeway, leading to the depths of the hilJs. On the R. front the traveller will see Mullaghahattin (2539 ft,), and on the L. front Beoun (2468 ft.). The semicircle of hills in front forming the " Pocket " cannot be mistaken. The track leads right into this recess and ends at a ruined house. A small stream flows through this lonely spot, and the hills about it present a strange and wild appearance with their precipitous rocky sides streaked here and there with vivid green growth. The return journey could be made on foot over the western ridge of hills between the points of Faher Mountain and Eskine, but it is almost impossible to push a bicycle by this rough route, though it has been done.

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 58

   As the companion tells it

   North of Sneem, the road becomes little more than a mountain byway leading into the depths of the hills. The semicircle of hills forming the Pocket cannot be mistaken. Mullaghahattin rises to 2539 feet, and Beoun to 2468 feet, and between them lies this deep recess. The track leads right into it and ends at a ruined house. A small stream flows through this lonely spot, and the hills about it present a strange and wild appearance, with their precipitous rocky sides streaked here and there with vivid green growth. A return journey could be made on foot over the western ridge between Faher Mountain and Eskine, but it is almost impossible to push a bicycle by this rough route, though it has been done.

4. Wild geese wintering at Ross Castle

   Ross Castle · castle · Kerry

   The waste marsh near Ross Castle is described as an attractive spot that consistently holds flocks of wild geese during the winter season.

   Read the passage

   black back which has a sanctuary for breeding in the lone Mucklaghmore Rock in Tralee Bay, the kittiwake, herring, and common gull, which breed all along the rock-bound coast in vast numbers. To the Blasket Islands the puffins come in May to nest in the holes, and there, too, is to be found the nest of the little storm petrel (Mother Carey's Chicken). Large numbers of Brent geese, erroneously called bernacle, come to Tralee Bay in winter, and in Dingle harbour during the same season the great northern diver may frequently be observed. This bird is known by the name of " the loon." Wild swans in hard weather come to Lough Gill near Castle Gregory and the bogs to the north of Killarney, and the attractive bit of waste marsh near Ross castle always holds flocks of wild geese in winter time. The common wild duck, widgeon, pintail, shoveller duck, and golden eye are found in the inlets along the coast, whilst the teal is fairly numerous on the inland bogs and loughs. Herons are numerous in Kerry, and their nesting places vary from the high trees at Beaufort near Killarney and Ballyseedy near Tralee, to the stunted holly bushes in Lough Guitane and the steep cliffs of Eske near Dingle.

   Fish, — The coast of Kerry is rich in the variety of fish obtainable at various seasons of the year. Mackerel, herring, cod, ling, sole, turbot, and whiting abound in the seas from Kerry Head to Ballinskelligs Bay. Pollack fishing can be enjoyed to perfection around the cliffs from Bull Head to Ventry harbour, and amidst the rocks and islands of the Blasket Sounds and all around the coast to Kenmare. Bass are also to be got in the '* Short Strand" near Dingle and in Ballinskelligs Bay.

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 14

5. Legend of Curoi and Blanaid at Caherconree

   Caherconree · enclosure · Kerry

   The legend tells of Curoi of Daire carrying Blanaid from the island of Mana to Caherconree, where she later betrayed him to Cuchullin. This connects the cliff-top fort to Ulster Cycle mythology.

   Read the passage

   ing. There is the legend of a certain Queen Scota, the daughter of Pharaoh and wife of Milidh the Milesian, according to the *' Annals of the Four Masters/' whose grave is still shown in a wooded glen near Tralee ; there are stories of Finn Mac Coul and a warrior named Colman which the boatmen of Killarney are fond of recounting ; and there is the legend of Curoi of Daire, who carried away Blanaid, the beautiful maid, from the island of Mana, to Caherconree, where, after a time, she treacherously betrayed him into the hands of CuchuUin. There are legends of the great battle of Ventry and the doings of '* Conn of the hundred fights," and other heroes of the same period. But from the 6th century a more defined idea can be formed, and the old ruined shrines and beehive huts are records of the greatest value to emphasise the history of St Brandon, St Finan, and other saints whose lives were spent in claiming Ireland for the Cross.

   When the period of the coming of the Norman warriors is reached the historic records rest on a firmer foundation. The tribal wars between the O'Sullivans, O'Donoghues, O'Connors, and MacCarthys widen out into broader vistas, and a fairly defined path runs through the whole. At that time, i.e. about the year 1172, the present county of Kerry was held by the sept of O'Connors in the N., MacCarthy More, O'SuUivan More, and O'Donoghue in the centre, whilst O' Sullivan Beare, the great chieftain of West Cork, held a strip of South Kerry along the shores of the Kenmare River. There were also minor septs or clans — O'Talveys and M'Gillicuddys, O'Connells and O'Mahonys, the latter being an offshoot of

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 21

6. Caherconree and Bautregaum peaks of Slieve Mish

   Caherconree · enclosure · Kerry

   The Slieve Mish range contains two considerable peaks: Bautregaum at 2796 ft and Caherconree at 2715 ft. They can be ascended from Tralee along the ridge from Foley's Glen or from Camp Station, and the view over the bays of Dingle and Tralee is well worth the effort.

   Read the passage

   The Slieve Mish range of hills contains two points of considerable height, Bautregaum, 2796 ft. above the sea, and Caherconree, 2715 ft. These peaks can be ascended either from Tralee by keeping along the ridge from Foley's Glen, W., or from Camp Station. There is no difliculty In the climb, and the view over the bays of Dingle and Tralee Is well worth the trouble.

   14

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 8

7. Cahirciveen town name derivation from Sabina

   Cahersiveen · town · Kerry

   Cahirciveen, a town of about 2000 inhabitants, derives its name from Sabina (Sive), daughter of the great chieftain Owen More. The name Cathair Saidhbhin means the castle or fort of Sabina. The town stands on the shore of Valencia Harbour under the shadow of Bentee mountain.

   Read the passage

   This little town of 2000 inhabitants is said to derive its name from Sabina, or Sive, a daughter of the great chieftain Owen More, Cathair Saidhbhin, or Cahirciveen, meaning the castle or fort of Sabina, or Sive. It stands on the shore of the in-wash from Valencia Harbour, and under the shadow of Bentee (1245 ft.), which rises somewhat abruptly on the S. side of the town.

   Approaches. ( i ) The line of rail from Caragh Lake affords pretty views of the river Caragh on the L. till Dook's Station is reached. To the N.E. of this station, and 2 m. distant, are the golf links, amidst the sand dunes which fringe the shores of Castlemaine Bay. The next station going W. is Glenbeigh, famous for many years past for its comfortable sportsman's hotel and the sea-bathing to be obtained at Rossbeigh, 3 m. to the W. From Glenbeigh the railway line gradually ascends the partially wooded slope of Behy Mountain, which forms the northern boundary of the broad valley of Glenbeigh, the Behy River being on the L. hand. The old mail-car road runs on the far side of the stream as it is looked at from the train towards the head waters, and crosses it 3 m. from Glenbeigh to touch the railway line at " Mountain Stage " Station. The Behy River rises in the semicircle of mountains which form the western end of the Glenbeigh Valley. The highest points of these mountains regarded from the train, and beginning from the left, are as follow: —

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 67

   As the companion tells it

   Coming up along the road here is Cahirciveen, a town of about 2000 inhabitants on the shore of Valencia Harbour, under the shadow of Bentee mountain, which rises to 1245 feet. The name is said to come from Sabina, or Sive, a daughter of the great chieftain Owen More. Cathair Saidhbhin, the old form, means the castle or fort of Sabina, or Sive. The line of rail from Caragh Lake gives views of the river Caragh as far as Dook's Station. To the north-east of that station are the golf links, set among the sand dunes that fringe the shores of Castlemaine Bay. The next station going west is Glenbeigh, known for its sportsman's hotel and the sea-bathing at Rossbeigh, 3 metres to the west. From Glenbeigh the railway climbs the wooded slope of Behy Mountain, which forms the northern boundary of the broad Glenbeigh valley, with the Behy River on the left. The old mail-car road runs on the far side of the stream towards the head waters and crosses it 3 metres from Glenbeigh to meet the railway at Mountain Stage station. The Behy River rises in the semicircle of mountains at the western end of the Glenbeigh valley.

8. Cromwell's cannon shots at Fort Point, Valencia Island

   Cromwell Point · point · Kerry

   Cromwell's cannon shots were discovered at Fort Point on Valencia Island, providing physical evidence of military activity during the Cromwellian era at this location.

   Read the passage

   Cromwell's cannon shots found at Fort Point. The gardens, however, are well worth visiting, with their wealth of bamboos, tree ferns, eucalyptus, and fuchsias (one of the latter being the largest known). Numbers of rare shrubs and plants of all kinds flourish at Glanleam, the sheltered situation and the mild climate affording special facilities for their growth. Amongst the number of shrubs may be noted the scarlet flowering Embothrium coccinum, or coral tree. On the summit of a green hill to the N. of the house stands a beautiful Irish cross, placed there to perpetuate the memory of the late Knight of Kerry — if indeed any memorial was required to keep alive the memory of that chivalrous, gentle " Knight'' who still lives in the affections of the people of Kerry. Formerly the "Knight of Kerry's Country" was in and around Dingle. The wars and changes of government through the days of Elizabeth, Charles I., and the succeedings reigns brought varying fortunes to the Geraldines, and, amongst others, was the change from Dingle to Valencia, and now " The Grove " and ^' Rahinane Castle," the former residences of the " Knights," are almost forgotten.

   (3) Round Valencia Island. Another expedition may be made from Knight's Town. Drive or bicycle out along the road past Chapel Town towards the ferry for Portmagee, and thence as far as the road v/ill lead towards the W. (6 m.). A walk along the hill-side for a mile brings the traveller to the old Signal Station, a tower built in 181 5, at the extreme western point of the island. Recently this old building has been taken over by the naval authorities for the purpose of forming a

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 76

9. Great Blasket settlement, Tearaght lighthouse, Innishvickillane church

   Great Blasket Island · townland · Kerry

   The Great Blasket is three miles long and inhabited by a few families. The Tearaght rock to the west has a lighthouse, and the remains of an ancient church are visible on Innishvickillane.

   Read the passage

   The Great Blasket is three miles in length, and is inhabited by a few families. On the Tearaght to the W. is a lighthouse. To this rock the puffins come in spring to nest, and the little storm petrel, or " Mother Carey's chicken," finds a home for its young in the clefts of the rocks. The remains of an ancient church are to be seen on Innishvickillane.

   At Dunmore Head the traveller stands on the extreme western point of the mainland of Ireland. Dunquin, the little village where the people speak Gaelic in the cottages, is the "next parish to America," in the language of the district. Onwards the road winds, crossing here and there a mountain streamlet, or dipping down some steep " coum," till Clogher Head is reached, and a good view is obtained of Innistooskert, lying out on the sea, and the Tearaght, almost on the horizon. The road trends E. from Clogher Head, and gives good views of Sybil Head and the *« Three Sisters," and in the far distance Smerwick Harbour, beyond which rises Ballydavid Head and the imposing height of Brandon.

   Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

10. Hand-loom homespun weaving in west Kerry

    Dingle · townland · Kerry

    Cottage hand-loom weaving of coarse homespun thread was practised in the western districts around Dingle, Cloghane, and Waterville, using dyes from wild flowers, lichens, and mosses. The trade declined as larger mills in Tralee and Kenmare starved out the cottage industry.

    Read the passage

    Convent and Cottage Industries, — Next there are the convent industries, which consist chiefly in lacemaking, knitting, and embroidery. The beautiful work done by the girls in the convents of Killarney, Kenmare, and Cahirciveen is worthy of great praise, and will amply repay a visit of inspection. The cottage industries consist of weaving the coarse homespun thread in the western districts about Dingle, Cloghane, and Waterville. This hand-loom weaving is on the decline, as the larger mills in Tralee and Kenmare have had the efl^ect of starving out the cottage industry. But there are signs of a revival of the trade, and fresh interest appears to be taken in it by the Board of Technical Instruction. The colours of the various wools are obtained from dyes made from the wild flowers and the lichens and mosses found in the different districts. In Killarney a flourishing carving school was established some years ago by Lady Kenmare, and the perfection of design and

    37

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 20

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, in the western districts about Dingle, Cloghane, and Waterville, cottage hand-loom weaving produced coarse homespun thread. The colours of the wools came from dyes made from the wild flowers, the lichens, and the mosses found in these districts. This weaving is on the decline. The larger mills in Tralee and Kenmare have had the effect of starving out the cottage industry. But there are signs of a revival, and fresh interest appears to be taken in it by the Board of Technical Instruction. The convent industries of Kerry are a separate trade, consisting chiefly of lacemaking, knitting, and embroidery. The girls in the convents of Killarney, Kenmare, and Cahirciveen do beautiful work that would amply repay a visit of inspection. In Killarney, Lady Kenmare established a flourishing carving school some years ago.

11. Killarney boatmen's tales of Finn Mac Coul

    Killarney · townland · Kerry

    The boatmen of Killarney are known for recounting legends of the hero Finn Mac Coul and a warrior named Colman, preserving oral tradition tied to the lakes.

    Read the passage

    ing. There is the legend of a certain Queen Scota, the daughter of Pharaoh and wife of Milidh the Milesian, according to the *' Annals of the Four Masters/' whose grave is still shown in a wooded glen near Tralee ; there are stories of Finn Mac Coul and a warrior named Colman which the boatmen of Killarney are fond of recounting ; and there is the legend of Curoi of Daire, who carried away Blanaid, the beautiful maid, from the island of Mana, to Caherconree, where, after a time, she treacherously betrayed him into the hands of CuchuUin. There are legends of the great battle of Ventry and the doings of '* Conn of the hundred fights," and other heroes of the same period. But from the 6th century a more defined idea can be formed, and the old ruined shrines and beehive huts are records of the greatest value to emphasise the history of St Brandon, St Finan, and other saints whose lives were spent in claiming Ireland for the Cross.

    When the period of the coming of the Norman warriors is reached the historic records rest on a firmer foundation. The tribal wars between the O'Sullivans, O'Donoghues, O'Connors, and MacCarthys widen out into broader vistas, and a fairly defined path runs through the whole. At that time, i.e. about the year 1172, the present county of Kerry was held by the sept of O'Connors in the N., MacCarthy More, O'SuUivan More, and O'Donoghue in the centre, whilst O' Sullivan Beare, the great chieftain of West Cork, held a strip of South Kerry along the shores of the Kenmare River. There were also minor septs or clans — O'Talveys and M'Gillicuddys, O'Connells and O'Mahonys, the latter being an offshoot of

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 21

12. King John's salmon weir at Waterville

    Waterville · townland · Kerry · 1199–1216

    A short river connecting Lough Currane at Waterville to Ballinskelligs Bay is noted for its salmon fishery. A weir at this site, granted by charter during the reign of King John, was still extant and profitable when the guide was written.

    Read the passage

    Castleisland and Farranfore, and join, and make, for the rest of their journey, the Maine River, which ends its course in the sandy harbour of Castlemaine at the head of Dingle Bay. The river Laune, which joins the sea near Killorglin, may be said to have its source in the Killarney Lakes, Into these lakes flow two considerable streams, one the Flesk, which, joined by the Clydagh from the Derrynasaggart Mountains and the Ouncencree from the bogs and hills of the north, flows a fine broad, dashing river to the Killarney lake at Cahirnane ; the other, the Geerameen, which flows from the Black Valley to the Upper Lake. The Roughty river drains the Kilgarvan Valley as far as Kenmare, and the Kerry Blackwater flows due south from Lough Brin to join the sea at Dromore, on the Kenmare river. The little streams flowing southwards at Sneem and Darrynane are pretty, but unimportant ; but the short river leading from Lough Currane at Waterville to Ballinskelligs Bay is famous for its salmon fishery. Here the weir granted by charter by King John is still to be seen, and is still profitable. Beyond this is the Inny, flowing in a long straight silvery line from Balloughisheen Pass to Ballinskelligs Bay ; and the Ferta, which flows out at Cahirciveen, and the Caragh, which is the outflow of the lovely lake of that name. In the barony of Corkaguiny there are but two rivers of any size and importance. The Cloghane, which rises in the White Lake, and flows at the eastern side of Mount Brandon to join the sea at Cloghane. This is an excellent little salmon river. The Feoghana, on the western side of Brandon, rises in a deep gorge, and flows in a succession of pools

    II

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 7

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here, close to Waterville, a short river runs from Lough Currane to Ballinskelligs Bay, and it is famous for its salmon fishery. On this river stands a weir granted by charter by King John between 1199 and 1216. The weir is still to be seen, and it is still profitable. This river sits among many in Kerry. The Maine River, formed where Castleisland and Farranfore waters join, ends its course in the sandy harbour of Castlemaine at the head of Dingle Bay. The Laune, which joins the sea near Killorglin, has its source in the Killarney Lakes. Into those lakes flow two considerable streams. One is the Flesk, joined by the Clydagh from the Derrynasaggart Mountains and the Ouncencree from the bogs and hills of the north, flowing as a fine broad dashing river to the Killarney lake at Cahirnane. The other is the Geerameen, flowing from the Black Valley to the Upper Lake. The Roughty river drains the Kilgarvan Valley as far as Kenmare, and the Kerry Blackwater flows due south from Lough Brin to join the sea at Dromore on the Kenmare river. The little streams flowing southwards at Sneem and Darrynane are pretty but unimportant. Beyond Waterville is the Inny, flowing in a long straight silvery line from Balloughisheen Pass to Ballinskelligs Bay, and the Ferta, which flows out at Cahirciveen, and the Caragh, the outflow of the lovely lake of that name.

13. Knight of Kerry holds Dingle castle against Sugane Earl

    Dingle · townland · Kerry · 1600

    The Knight of Kerry refused to allow the Sugane Earl into his castle at Dingle and was granted protection by Sir Charles Wilmot for his loyalty. This loyalty cost him dearly, exposing him to annoyance from the Sugane Earl's followers.

    Read the passage

    We read that the fortifications of Beale, then called Beaulieu, were destroyed by Patrick, Lord Kerry, who shortly afterwards died of grief at seeing Lixnaw in the possession of the English. Then we read that the Knight of Kerry was granted protection by Sir Charles Wilmot for his loyalty in refusing to allow the Sugane Earl into his castle at Dingle, and that his loyalty cost him dear and exposed him to annoyance from the followers of the Sugane Earl of Desmond. About the end of August 1600 Maurice Stack, a brave man who had assisted in the defence of Lischane, was invited to dine at the Castle of Beale or Beaulieu by the wife of the Lord Kerry, and was treacherously murdered by some officers with " skeins," and his body thrown from a high window into the courtyard. The brother of the Lady Kerry — the' Earl of Thomond — was so disgusted by this treacherous deed that he refused to see his sister again, and she shortly afterwards died.

    Soon after this a French ship, laden with wine, provisions, and ammunition, came to Dingle, and

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 25

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere close to Dingle, the fortifications of Beale, then called Beaulieu, had been destroyed by Patrick, Lord Kerry, who shortly afterwards died of grief at seeing Lixnaw in the possession of the English. Then the Knight of Kerry refused to allow the Sugane Earl of Desmond into his castle here at Dingle. Sir Charles Wilmot granted him protection for that loyalty, but it cost him dear and exposed him to annoyance from the Sugane Earl's followers. About the end of August 1600, Maurice Stack, a brave man who had assisted in the defence of Lischane, was invited to dine at the Castle of Beale by the wife of the Lord Kerry, and was treacherously murdered by some officers with "skeins," and his body thrown from a high window into the courtyard. The brother of the Lady Kerry, the Earl of Thomond, was so disgusted by this treacherous deed that he refused to see his sister again, and she shortly afterwards died. Soon after this a French ship, laden with wine, provisions, and ammunition, came to Dingle.

14. Lixnaw, seat of the FitzMaurice Earls of Kerry

    Lixnaw · town · Kerry · 1377–1399

    Lixnaw, named from the Luceni tribe, was the centre of the vast territory of the FitzMaurice family, barons of Kerry and Lixnaw. A curious domed building marks the last resting-place of the Earls of Kerry, and the whole barony of Clan Maurice once belonged to this family, confirmed by patent in the reign of Richard II.

    Read the passage

    (7) Lixnaw. S.E. from Rattoo, across flat, marshy land where dykes are cut to carry off the surplus water, lies the village of Lixnaw (3 m.), once, many years ago, the country of the Luceni, a section of the Milesian horde which overran Ireland. From these Luceni, Lixnaw takes its name. The landmark for the whole countryside is the curious domed building standing on a slight eminence not far from the railway station. This building marks the last resting-place of the Earls of Kerry, the centre of whose vast territory was this forsaken village. The whole barony of Clan Maurice formerly belonged to this family of Fitz- Maurice. They were barons of Kerry and Lixnaw by tenure, and afterwards confirmed by patent in the reign of King Richard II.

    Lixnaw was not always the unimportant place it is at the present day. Formerly a strong castle stood where the grass now waves, and down to the end of the i8th century the house at Lixnaw was a favoured abode. Dr Smith in his '' History," published in 1774, speaking of Lixnaw, says —

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

15. Lough Currane as a premier salmon and trout fishery

    Lough Currane · lake or lakes · Kerry

    Lough Currane, the second largest lake in Kerry at 8 miles in circumference, has long maintained a reputation among fishermen second to none for salmon and trout. The best fish are said to run in November during the annual close time.

    Read the passage

    solemn loveliness of its appearance, is the second largest lake in Kerry. It is 8 m. in circumference, and its extreme length is 3;| m. and its breadth 2 m. As a salmon and trout lough it has long maintained a reputation amongst fishermen second to none. It is said that the best and biggest fish run in November at a time when the annual close time precludes their lawful capture. The open season is from 1st February to the ist November.

    2. Church Island. A row of about i m. from the foot of the lake takes the traveller to " Church Island," a most attractive and interesting place. On this little islet there is the ruined church and cell of St Finan. On a bright, sunny day, when the lake lies calm and still under the shadow of Knockaline (the great hill beyond to the E.), it would be hard to find any place which brings more vividly to the mind the sense of peace. It was a fitting resting-place for those Celtic Christians who were eminently men of peace in the midst of a troubled world, and " Sons of God " according to the beautiful beatitude —

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 60

16. MacElligott of Ballymacelligott deserts to rebels

    Ballymacelligott · townland · Kerry · 1641

    MacEliigott of Bally MacElligott was among the officers chosen by Lord Kerry who deserted to the confederate Irish and helped harass English settlers in 1641.

    Read the passage

    When the revolt broke out this Lord Kerry only got arms for 124 men, and made an unfortunate selection of the officers for his forces — Pierce Ferriter of Castle Sybil, near Ballyferriter, Donagh Macgillycuddy, O'Donoghue of Glenilesk, MacEliigott of Bally MacElligott, and Walter Hussey of Castlegregory. All these men deserted to the side of the confederate Irish and assisted in harassing the English settlers. These English settlers were in sore straits in 1641. Castlemaine was taken by Daniel MacCarthy, and on the march of the confederate forces to Tralee, many of the gentry went off to join the Lord President St Leger, whilst others fortified their strong places and prepared to resist.

    Two names are prominent in the history of these times for gallant conduct. One Colonel David Crosbie, who held on to Ballingarry Fort for four years, and endured innumerable hardships and privations in his brave defence ; and the other Sir Thomas Harris, the defender of the castle of Tralee. He had been entrusted with the

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 27

17. Mount Eagle, westernmost mainland point

    Mount Eagle · site · Kerry

    The mountain range of Corkaguiny ends at Mount Eagle, which is described as the most western point of the mainland of Ireland. The mountains in this district are formed of Old Red Sandstone.

    Read the passage

    of Corkaguiny, rising low from the Central Plain in the E. and getting higher as it sweeps W., till in Brandon it attains the height of 3127 ft. This range, with various offshoots and dips, has its end in Mount Eagle, which is the most western point of the mainland of Ireland. Almost the whole of this mountainous district is formed of Old Red Sandstone. Remains of the Ice Age may be seen in the grooved and polished rocks and the Moraines near the Pedlar's Lake on the Connor Hill Road and about Lough Cruttia in the recesses of Brandon.

    The baronies of Iveragh, Dunkerron South, Dunkerron North, and Glanarought are a wild mass of mountains and glens, the ridges running E. and W., N. and S., with numerous valleys and wide straths between. The main points in all this district are Carrantuohill, the highest mountain in Ireland, and Beenkeragh, a sister peak, the former being 3414 ft. above the sea, and the latter about a hundred feet lower.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 5

18. Protestant Episcopal Church with Herbert and Turner memorials

    Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1825

    The Protestant Episcopal Church in Killarney, of modern architecture with a graceful white spire, contained memorials to members of the Herbert family of Cahirnane and a tablet to the wife of Captain Turner who died at Ross Castle in 1825. The church had no old monuments or records, being a comparatively new edifice.

    Read the passage

    (3) Almost opposite the gate of the Presentation Convent is the *' Castlerosse School of Industry," which comprises a school for wood-carving and also a school of domestic economy. The carving school was started in the year 1894 by Lady Castlerosse. Continuing our walk through the grounds of the Cathedral and past the palace of the Bishop of Kerry, we come to a road fringed by lime trees, and turning to the R. about two hundred yards or so we see on the L. the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy, where also is a school for girls. Again turning to the R., we enter the town by the N. W. end of the Main Street, and passing the small, unpretentious, red brick Town Hall, built in i860 by the Earl of Kenmare for the benefit of the town, we come to the Protestant Episcopal Church on the left-hand side, opposite the Munster and Leinster Bank. This church, with its graceful white spire, is of quite modern architecture. It contains a fine organ, good stainedglass windows, memorials to various members of the family of Herbert of Cahirnane, and also a tablet to the memory of the wife of an officer (Captain Turner) who died at Ross Castle in 1825, and of whom it is said on the tablet she was " all that is aimable [sic) in Woman." But of old monuments, tombstones, or records the church is destitute — being a comparatively new edifice. Visitors will not remain long in the town of Killarney when the

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 37

19. Romanesque shrine on Church Island

    Church Island · island or archipelago · Kerry

    A ruined shrine on Church Island in Lough Currane near Waterville is noted as one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in Kerry, dating from the early Celtic Church period.

    Read the passage

    period of that Church can be studied in the Romanesque architecture to be found in many a lonely little chapel and oratory throughout the county. The best examples of this Romanesque architecture can be seen in the ruined shrine on Church Island in Lough Currane near Waterville, at Innisfallen Island, and Aghadoe near Killarney, and at Kilmalchedar in the neighbourhood of Dingle. The round tower at Rattoo, in N. Kerry, belongs to this period, and may be said to date from the days of Charlemagne, when the continent of Europe affected, to a considerable extent, the trend of church architecture in this remote corner of Ireland.

    Connected with this early period of the Celtic Church are the holy wells and legend and historical records of the saints who moulded the age by their lives and examples. St Brandon, St Finan, St Crohane, St Malchedor are all tangible historical figures, round whom the mists of legends have gathered, but who, nevertheless, present a very real personality to all who tread in their footprints at the present time. And from the Celtic Church history it is easy to pass by gradual stages (with no very sharp dividing line) to the later history of the Church and the land — reading the story as we go along in the architecture. At Aghadoe are seen the crumbling walls of an old Anglo-Norman castle, probably one of the first built in Kerry. In Ardfert and Ballinskelligs are seen the Romanesque merging into the early pointed Gothic, the transition between what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English style.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 31

20. Romanesque site at Kilmalkedar

    Kilmalkedar · townland · Kerry

    Kilmalkedar, in the neighbourhood of Dingle, is highlighted as one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture from the early Celtic Church period in Kerry.

    Read the passage

    period of that Church can be studied in the Romanesque architecture to be found in many a lonely little chapel and oratory throughout the county. The best examples of this Romanesque architecture can be seen in the ruined shrine on Church Island in Lough Currane near Waterville, at Innisfallen Island, and Aghadoe near Killarney, and at Kilmalchedar in the neighbourhood of Dingle. The round tower at Rattoo, in N. Kerry, belongs to this period, and may be said to date from the days of Charlemagne, when the continent of Europe affected, to a considerable extent, the trend of church architecture in this remote corner of Ireland.

    Connected with this early period of the Celtic Church are the holy wells and legend and historical records of the saints who moulded the age by their lives and examples. St Brandon, St Finan, St Crohane, St Malchedor are all tangible historical figures, round whom the mists of legends have gathered, but who, nevertheless, present a very real personality to all who tread in their footprints at the present time. And from the Celtic Church history it is easy to pass by gradual stages (with no very sharp dividing line) to the later history of the Church and the land — reading the story as we go along in the architecture. At Aghadoe are seen the crumbling walls of an old Anglo-Norman castle, probably one of the first built in Kerry. In Ardfert and Ballinskelligs are seen the Romanesque merging into the early pointed Gothic, the transition between what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English style.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 31

21. Round tower at Rattoo

    Rattoo · townland · Kerry

    The round tower at Rattoo in North Kerry belongs to the early Celtic Church period, possibly dating from the days of Charlemagne when continental trends influenced local church architecture.

    Read the passage

    period of that Church can be studied in the Romanesque architecture to be found in many a lonely little chapel and oratory throughout the county. The best examples of this Romanesque architecture can be seen in the ruined shrine on Church Island in Lough Currane near Waterville, at Innisfallen Island, and Aghadoe near Killarney, and at Kilmalchedar in the neighbourhood of Dingle. The round tower at Rattoo, in N. Kerry, belongs to this period, and may be said to date from the days of Charlemagne, when the continent of Europe affected, to a considerable extent, the trend of church architecture in this remote corner of Ireland.

    Connected with this early period of the Celtic Church are the holy wells and legend and historical records of the saints who moulded the age by their lives and examples. St Brandon, St Finan, St Crohane, St Malchedor are all tangible historical figures, round whom the mists of legends have gathered, but who, nevertheless, present a very real personality to all who tread in their footprints at the present time. And from the Celtic Church history it is easy to pass by gradual stages (with no very sharp dividing line) to the later history of the Church and the land — reading the story as we go along in the architecture. At Aghadoe are seen the crumbling walls of an old Anglo-Norman castle, probably one of the first built in Kerry. In Ardfert and Ballinskelligs are seen the Romanesque merging into the early pointed Gothic, the transition between what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English style.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 31

22. Skellig Michael lighthouse built c. 1854

    near Skellig Rock Great · townland · Kerry · 1854

    A lighthouse was built on Skellig Michael around 1854, standing 175 ft above the sea with a light of 2500 candle-power. A roadway leads from the landing-place on the east side of the island up to the lighthouse.

    Read the passage

    Probably the ancient monastery continued to be inhabited long after the foundation of Ballinskelligs on the mainland, and was resorted to as a place of pilgrimage and penance for many a long year. The landing-place is at a comparatively sheltered spot on the E. side of the island, near the mouth of a great cave, and in rough weather the aid of a " derrick " is required. From the landing-place a good roadway leads up to the lighthouse, ^ m. (built about the year 1854). This lighthouse is 175 ft. over the sea, and has a light of 2500 candle-power. A more powerful modern light will soon replace this old one. Half-way along the roadway a flight of rude steps leads to a grassy miniature valley between two peaks, where seapinks and beautiful ''rose root" i^Sedum rhodiola) grow in profusion. This is called " Christ's Saddle," and is 422 ft. above the sea. More steps lead up towards the eastern peak, and then a little flagged pathway leads to the Beehive huts and oratories, which form the monastic buildings of Skellig Michael. It would be impossible to describe the impressions which will be made on all who stand within

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 77

23. St Finan's ruined church and monastery at Derrynane

    Derrynane · street · Limerick

    On a rocky point amidst wind-blown sand dunes washed by the sea at Darrynane stands the little ruined church and monastery of St Finan. The view of the bay and islands of Darrynane opens from the summit of the Coomakista Pass.

    Read the passage

    Shortly after passing this green footway and going for a quarter of a mile, the highest point of Coomakista Pass is attained, and a view opens to the S. which is hard to describe in words. The suddenness with which it breaks on the traveller, and the beauty of it, baffle adequate description. Far to the S. lies the long line of the SHeve Miskish Mountains in County Cork, part of the southern boundary of the Kenmare River, ending in the promontory of Dursey Head and the *' Bull " and '' Cow '' rocks pushing out still farther into the ocean. Nearer, and extending almost to the base of the hills, is a varied and beautiful bit of coast - line, comprising the bay and islands of Darrynane, where, on a rocky point amidst wind-blown sand dunes washed by the sea, stands the little ruined church and monastery of St Finan.

    The islands of Deenish and ScarifF stand boldly

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 62

    As the companion tells it

    Along here, the road climbs toward the highest point of the Coomakista Pass. When you reach that summit, a view opens to the south that the book says is hard to describe in words. The suddenness of it and the beauty of it baffle adequate description. Far to the south lies the long line of the Shehy Miskish Mountains in County Cork, forming part of the southern boundary of the Kenmare River, ending in the promontory of Dursey Head and the Bull and Cow rocks pushing out still farther into the ocean. Nearer, extending almost to the base of the hills, is a varied and beautiful bit of coastline, comprising the bay and islands of Derrynane. On a rocky point amidst wind-blown sand dunes washed by the sea stands the little ruined church and monastery of St Finan. The islands of Deenish and Scariff stand boldly out in the water beyond.

24. Walter Hussey of Castlegregory joins revolt

    Castlegregory · town · Kerry · 1641

    Walter Hussey of Castlegregory was among the officers appointed by Lord Kerry who deserted to the confederate Irish side in 1641 and assisted in harassing English settlers.

    Read the passage

    When the revolt broke out this Lord Kerry only got arms for 124 men, and made an unfortunate selection of the officers for his forces — Pierce Ferriter of Castle Sybil, near Ballyferriter, Donagh Macgillycuddy, O'Donoghue of Glenilesk, MacEliigott of Bally MacElligott, and Walter Hussey of Castlegregory. All these men deserted to the side of the confederate Irish and assisted in harassing the English settlers. These English settlers were in sore straits in 1641. Castlemaine was taken by Daniel MacCarthy, and on the march of the confederate forces to Tralee, many of the gentry went off to join the Lord President St Leger, whilst others fortified their strong places and prepared to resist.

    Two names are prominent in the history of these times for gallant conduct. One Colonel David Crosbie, who held on to Ballingarry Fort for four years, and endured innumerable hardships and privations in his brave defence ; and the other Sir Thomas Harris, the defender of the castle of Tralee. He had been entrusted with the

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 27

    As the companion tells it

    As you pass through Castlegregory, this is a town with a name from the 1641 revolt. When the revolt broke out, Lord Kerry got arms for 124 men and made an unfortunate selection of officers for his forces. Among them was Walter Hussey of Castlegregory, alongside Pierce Ferriter of Castle Sybil near Ballyferriter, Donagh Macgillycuddy, O'Donoghue of Glenilesk, and MacElligott of Bally MacElligott. All these men deserted to the side of the confederate Irish and assisted in harassing the English settlers. The English settlers were in sore straits in 1641. Castlemaine was taken by Daniel MacCarthy, and on the march of the confederate forces to Tralee, many of the gentry went off to join the Lord President St Leger, whilst others fortified their strong places and prepared to resist. Two names stand out in the history of these times for gallant conduct. Colonel David Crosbie held Ballingarry Fort for four years, enduring innumerable hardships and privations in his brave defence. And Sir Thomas Harris was the defender of the castle of Tralee.

25. 1596 inscription at Kenmare well by O'Sullivan More and MacCarty Rieog

    Kenmare · townland · Kerry · 1596

    Within ruined walls near Kenmare, stone slabs with armorial bearings lie in a recess, and an inscription dated April 1596 records the work of Owen O'Sullivan More and Donogh MacCarty Rieog. Whether the inscription refers to the well or formerly to the castle is uncertain.

    Read the passage

    few slabs of stone, rudely cut, on which armorial bearings may be traced, lie in the recess within the ruined walls, whilst over the pretty well close by is this inscription, in parts almost defaced —

    I.H.S. Maria •V Deo Gracias

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 53

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around Kenmare, within ruined walls, a few stone slabs with armorial bearings lie in a recess. Over the well close by is an inscription, almost defaced in parts. It reads, "I.H.S. Maria" and "Deo Gracias." Dated April 1596, it records the work of Owen O'Sullivan More and Donogh MacCarty Rieog, though whether it refers to the well or the castle is uncertain.

26. Burnham House, seat of Lord Ventry

    Burnham · site · Kerry

    Across the waters of Dingle Harbour, the planted slopes around Burnham House, the home of Lord Ventry, can be seen from the approach to Dingle. The house and its planted grounds form a landmark visible from the harbour.

    Read the passage

    of Dingle, the distant island of Valencia, with the Skelligs Rocks and the rounded mass of Mount Eagle. Across the waters of Dingle Harbour may be seen the planted slopes around Burnham House, the home of Lord Ventry. A mile farther on the town of Dingle is reached.

    (2) But there is another way to arrive which can be recommended as possessing more attractions, though withal more tedious and longer in point of time. The light railway should be taken advantage of as far as Castlegregory Junction, where a change is made for Castlegregory. From the latter place the traveller may go either by car or bicycle along by Steadbally and the base of Beenoskee Mountain to the cross-roads at Hillville (5 m.). A very fine view of the wide expanse of Brandon Bay backed by Brandon Mountain is obtained along the entire distance. At the cross of Hillville keep the road to the L., and passing along by BallydufF and Kilmore keep straight on for Connor Hill. Some of the finest scenery in Kerry is obtained on this route. The first glen on the L. when the road crosses a bridge over a stream, and then leans somewhat to the right, is Mahanaboe. The next stream met with comes from Lough-a-Doon, and if rain has been about, the waterfall at the head of the lough can be seen racing down the mountain side, though the lough itself cannot be viewed from the road. The deep *^ coum,'^ higher up to the R. as you face the waterfall, marks the site of Lough Coumclahane, beneath the high summit of Slieveanea (2024 ft.). Farther on, when the bit of scrubby wood at Kilmore is past, and the road begins to rise, Mount Brandon is seen in all its beauty of colour and

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 86

27. Lough Guitane and the glen of Keppoch

    near Lough Guitane · lake or lakes · Kerry

    Lough Guitane lies at the foot of the graceful Croghane Mountain, about four miles east of Killarney, and is described as a fine sheet of water. The glen of Keppoch at the far end of the lough is recommended as well worth a visit on a long summer day.

    Read the passage

    lying at the foot of the graceful Croghane Mountain, and about four m. E. of Killarney, is a fine sheet of water, and the glen of Keppoch at the far end of this lough is well worth a visit on a long summer's day.

    The Black Valley has three loughs of inconsiderable size, and the Glencar district contains Lough Acoose and Cloon Lough. In the Dingle district there is Castlegregory Lake, a shallow piece of water guarded by sandhills from the encroaching waters of Brandon Bay ; the " White Lake," at the head of the Cloghane Valley ; Lough Cruttia, in the wide gorge torn by the ages in the side of Mount Brandon ; the Coumanare Lakes, three in number, in the range of hills which separates the northern and southern portions of the barony of Corkaguiny ; Lough Adoon and Lough Coumclohane, in the same range of hills ; and lastly, on the southern shore of Kenmare River there are the beautiful Cloonee Loughs, Lough Inchiquin and Glanmore Lough, each vieing with the other in beauty.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 6

28. Sherky Island anchorage for Royal Navy

    Sherky Island · townland · Kerry

    Sherky Island lies to the west of Parknasilla, and between it and the mainland is a good anchorage where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lay. The island is noted as a feature of the seascape visible from the Southern Hotel.

    Read the passage

    planting breaks the scenery, save along the lower reaches of the Blackwater River. But: when Sneem is reached the wooded promontories and islands come in view, and the landscape changes its character. The little village, built in an irregular form, with a fine open space, is of the ordinary character, and the chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge. Two m. E. from Sneem is Parknasilla, meaning the "meadow of willows,'' and the residence of a former bishop of Limerick, now turned into an hotel. The view from the Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, is attractive from the combination of wood and sea and mountain which meets the eye at every point. To the W. lies Sherky Island, between which and the mainland is a good anchorage, where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lies. A mile to the N.W. is Garinish Island, where Lord Dunraven has a house surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs which make the resemblance to the Riviera of this secluded quarter more marked than ever.

    I. Sneem to Rossdohan. One of the most interesting places in the neighbourhood of Sneem is Rossdohan Island, belonging to Mr Heard. Here, within a comparatively few years, a barren island has become a paradise of rare shrubs and plants from Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The Austrian pines which have been planted, and flourish, give shelter to a number of wattles, blue gums, Australian bottlebrush, dracsenas, and a host of rare things. Here also the Datura flowers in the open. Should permission be granted to view these beautiful grounds, the lover of plants and flowers will find a world of interest.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 57

29. Waterville village and the Commercial Cable Company

    Waterville · townland · Kerry

    Waterville is described as a long street of well-built comfortable houses facing the sea, with hotels, a post office, constabulary barrack, church, and shops. Many houses are occupied by employees of the Commercial Cable Company, which has a large establishment on rising ground north of the village.

    Read the passage

    I. Waterville consists of a long street of wellbuilt comfortable houses facing the sea, and a few equally comfortable-looking hotels, a post office, constabulary barrack, a church, and a number of shops, which sell most things useful. Many of the houses in the place are held by the employees of the Commercial Cable Company, which has a large establishment in Waterville, occupying a conspicuous position on the rising ground N. of the village on the road to Cahirciveen. Opposite the " Butler Arms Hotel '^ is a beautiful Celtic cross, erected to the memory of the late James Butler, Esq., of Waterville House. Waterville

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 59

30. Lord Dunraven's house on Garinish Island

    Garinish Island · island or archipelago · Cork

    Garinish Island, about a mile northwest of Parknasilla, contained a house belonging to Lord Dunraven surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs. The vegetation gave the secluded spot a resemblance to the Riviera.

    Read the passage

    planting breaks the scenery, save along the lower reaches of the Blackwater River. But: when Sneem is reached the wooded promontories and islands come in view, and the landscape changes its character. The little village, built in an irregular form, with a fine open space, is of the ordinary character, and the chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge. Two m. E. from Sneem is Parknasilla, meaning the "meadow of willows,'' and the residence of a former bishop of Limerick, now turned into an hotel. The view from the Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, is attractive from the combination of wood and sea and mountain which meets the eye at every point. To the W. lies Sherky Island, between which and the mainland is a good anchorage, where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lies. A mile to the N.W. is Garinish Island, where Lord Dunraven has a house surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs which make the resemblance to the Riviera of this secluded quarter more marked than ever.

    I. Sneem to Rossdohan. One of the most interesting places in the neighbourhood of Sneem is Rossdohan Island, belonging to Mr Heard. Here, within a comparatively few years, a barren island has become a paradise of rare shrubs and plants from Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The Austrian pines which have been planted, and flourish, give shelter to a number of wattles, blue gums, Australian bottlebrush, dracsenas, and a host of rare things. Here also the Datura flowers in the open. Should permission be granted to view these beautiful grounds, the lover of plants and flowers will find a world of interest.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 57

    As the companion tells it

    As you come near Garinish Island, a mile northwest of Parknasilla, you are approaching a place where Lord Dunraven has a house. The island sits in a stretch of coast where the scenery shifts. When Sneem is reached, wooded promontories and islands come into view, and the landscape changes its character entirely. The little village of Sneem is built in irregular form with a fine open space, of the ordinary character, and the chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge. Two miles east from Sneem is Parknasilla, meaning the meadow of willows, and the residence of a former bishop of Limerick, now turned into an hotel. The view from the Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, is attractive from the combination of wood and sea and mountain which meets the eye at every point. To the west lies Sherky Island, between which and the mainland is a good anchorage, where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lies. And a mile to the northwest is Garinish Island itself, where Lord Dunraven's house stands surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs which make the resemblance to the Riviera of this secluded quarter more marked than ever.

31. Abbeydorney (O'Dorney) Cistercian abbey and village

    Abbeydorney · town · Kerry · 1288

    Abbeydorney, also called O'Dorney, is a small village five miles from Tralee in the flat land of North Kerry. A Cistercian monk from the abbey of O'Dorney was consecrated bishop in 1288, indicating the abbey's medieval prominence.

    Read the passage

    (5) Tralee to Abbey dorney, Ratoo, and Lixnaw. Passing out of Tralee by Rock Street and the railway crossing near the factory, the road ■ leads past the back of Oak Park and gradually * rises to the schoolhouse of Listellick (2 m.). The view looking back over the town of Tralee to the mountains is especially noteworthy, and gives a very good general idea of this part of Kerry. Continuing along the road, the flat land of North Kerry lies in front, studded with white farmhouses, and rising in the distance to the inconsiderable heights of Ballyheige and Knockanure Hills. Five miles distant from Tralee by this somewhat rough road the traveller comes to the little village of Abbeydorney, or, as it is sometimes called, O'Dorney.

    There is nothing remarkable about this little hamlet, which consists of a police barrack, a post office, a chapel, and a few houses, with a railway station on the direct line of rail between Tralee and Listowel. Just beyond the railway station on the R. of the road stands the ruined old abbey of O'Dorney, once an important religious house. The old name of this abbey was " Kyrie Eleison," and it was built for Cistercian monks by some forgotten founder in the year 1 1 54, and dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The abbots of Kyrie Eleison were lords of Parliament, and the abbey was a rich one. Thomas Fitz Maurice, a Bernardine monk, and fifth son of Maurice, second Lord of Kerry, was at one time abbot of this place. He died in 1303. In this now neglected and ruined spot Christian O'Conarchy, legate of the Pope, Bishop of Lismore, and Superior of all the Cistercians in Ireland, was buried in 11 86, When King

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

32. Ardea Castle ruins across Kenmare River

    Ardea · townland · Kerry

    Across the broad stretch of Kenmare River from the Sneem area, the old ruins of Ardea Castle could be seen. Nearby was the entrance to the region around Kilmacilloge Harbour, described as a tempting destination.

    Read the passage

    In the secluded bays, where the tide washes the fronds of the osmunda ferns, will be found innumerable specimens of rare shrubs and plants, whilst the views from the different points present pictures which make the artist almost envious. Across the broad stretch of Kenmare River can be seen the old ruins of Ardea Castle, and the entrance to the tempting region around Kilmacilloge Harbour.

    2. Sneem and Kilmacilloge, A journey across the bay by boat to Kilmacilloge can be recommended as a delightful summer trip, and there are many expeditions to be made from Sneem and Parknasilla as a centre to places which have been noticed in this Guide — notably to Derrynane, Staigue Fort, and Coad. Many others recommended in the local guide books are also full of interest, whether the visitor elects to climb the mountains or to drive or cycle by the excellent roads which are to be found throughout this district.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 58

    As the companion tells it

    The old ruins of Ardea Castle stand somewhere around here, across the broad stretch of the Kenmare River. In the secluded bays along this shore, the tide washes the fronds of osmunda ferns, and innumerable specimens of rare shrubs and plants will be found. The views from different points present pictures that make an artist almost envious. Also across the river lies the entrance to the tempting region around Kilmacilloge Harbour. A journey across the bay by boat to Kilmacilloge can be recommended as a delightful summer trip. From Sneem and Parknasilla as a centre, many expeditions could be made to places of interest, notably to Derrynane, Staigue Fort, and Coad. The roads throughout this district were excellent, whether the visitor elected to climb the mountains or to drive or cycle.

33. Ballinruddery tower ruins on the Feale

    Ballinruddery · townland · Kerry

    Ballinruddery, belonging to the Knights of Kerry, has ruins of an old tower and a more modern house about a mile from the entrance gate. The tower stands high over the wooded banks of the River Feale, which bends in a loop round the foot of the rock on which the ruin stands.

    Read the passage

    the entrance gate. The tower stands high over the wooded banks of the Feale, which here bends in a loop round the foot of the rock on which the ruin stands. The views of wood and river from this attractive point cannot fail to please.

    (3) Listowel Castle, Returning to Listowel from this walk to Ballinruddery, the ruins of the old castle may be inspected. Little now remains, however, to mark this once famous stronghold of the Earls of Kerry. It must have been an important place in the days of long ago, and history says it was the last place which held out against the forces of Sir Charles Wilmot in the year 1600. Sir Charles Wilmot was preparing a mine to blow up this castle when a rush of water prevented further work in that direction. Eventually, however, he mined the works, and the garrison surrendered at discretion. There were only eighteen men in the fortress, and as nine of the English soldiers had been killed during the siege, Wilmot ordered nine of his captives to be hanged. The rest of the prisoners were sent to the Lord President of Munster, who, finding they had been under protection before they rebelled, ordered their execution. A priest named Dermot M^Brodie was spared under the following circumstances. Lord Kerry's eldest son, a child of ^Ye years, had escaped with his nurse, and was hidden in a cave in a large wood in the neighbourhood — probably about Ballinruddery. Father Dermot M'Brodie offered to bring the child to Sir Charles Wilmot provided his life was spared. This condition being granted, the priest went forth and found the child, and brought him to the general, who sent him with his guardian priest to the Lord President. This

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 90

34. Basaltic formation on Beginish in Valencia Harbour

    Beginish · townland · Kerry

    A ridge of basaltic formation is visible in a gorge of the hills behind Lough Guitane in the Killarney district. The same geological formation occurs on the island called Beginish in the harbour of Valencia.

    Read the passage

    along the southern slope of the hills from Lispole to Caherconree in the barony of Corkaguiny. In a gorge of the hills behind Lough Guitane in the Killarney district a ridge of basaltic formation is to be seen, and the same formation occurs on the island called Beginish in the harbour of Valencia. Geologists say that the loveliness of hill and valley in the mountainous regions of Kerry is attributable to the geologicarl formations, and certainly the Old Red Sandstone lends additional beauty to the scenery by the warmth of its colour.

    Lakes, — South Kerry is studded with loughs of various sizes and of infinite degrees of beauty. Lough Leane, or, as it is sometimes called, the Lower Lake of Killarney, is the largest of these loughs, being /^\ m. in length, and covering an area of 5001 acres. Next in size comes Lough Currace at Water ville, and *' Muckross," or the Middle Lake, connected with Lough Leane by a narrow neck of water spanned by Brickeen Bridge. The Upper Lake, considered by some people the most beautiful of the three lakes of Killarney, is connected with the Middle Lake by a stretch of water known as the Long Range, which, flowing between the hills and at the base of Eagle's Nest, rushes under the arches of the " Old Weir Bridge" to form the shady spot known as the " Meeting of the Waters."

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 6

35. Blennerville's derelict corn storehouses

    Blennerville · electoral division · Kerry

    Blennerville is described as a crumbling village where gaunt and forsaken storehouses recall the days when corn was exported in large quantities from Kerry. The storehouses stand as mute witnesses to a vanished trade.

    Read the passage

    (i) The easiest and quickest way to get to Dingle is by the line of light railway (31 m.) direct from Tralee. This little up-and-down, narrow-gauge line follows as closely as possible the old mail-car route, and climbs the hills and runs down the steep inclines at a rate of about ten miles an hour. On leaving Tralee the first station is in the crumbling village of Blennerville, where gaunt and forsaken storehouses tell of days long past and gone when corn was exported in large amount from Kerry. From this point the route lies along the base of the Slieve Mish Mountains, where fine views of Tralee Bay and the distant cliffs of Kerry

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 86

36. Castlerosse School of Industry founded 1894 by Lady Castlerosse

    Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1894

    The Castlerosse School of Industry in Killarney comprised a wood-carving school and a school of domestic economy. The carving school was started in 1894 by Lady Castlerosse and was located opposite the Presentation Convent gate.

    Read the passage

    (3) Almost opposite the gate of the Presentation Convent is the *' Castlerosse School of Industry," which comprises a school for wood-carving and also a school of domestic economy. The carving school was started in the year 1894 by Lady Castlerosse. Continuing our walk through the grounds of the Cathedral and past the palace of the Bishop of Kerry, we come to a road fringed by lime trees, and turning to the R. about two hundred yards or so we see on the L. the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy, where also is a school for girls. Again turning to the R., we enter the town by the N. W. end of the Main Street, and passing the small, unpretentious, red brick Town Hall, built in i860 by the Earl of Kenmare for the benefit of the town, we come to the Protestant Episcopal Church on the left-hand side, opposite the Munster and Leinster Bank. This church, with its graceful white spire, is of quite modern architecture. It contains a fine organ, good stainedglass windows, memorials to various members of the family of Herbert of Cahirnane, and also a tablet to the memory of the wife of an officer (Captain Turner) who died at Ross Castle in 1825, and of whom it is said on the tablet she was " all that is aimable [sic) in Woman." But of old monuments, tombstones, or records the church is destitute — being a comparatively new edifice. Visitors will not remain long in the town of Killarney when the

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 37

37. Cloghane highland glen and mountain scenery

    Cloghane · townland · Kerry

    The broad valley of Cloghane is a beautiful highland glen bounded by the mountain chain including Slieveanea and Brandon. A mountain road along the western side offers magnificent views, with farm-houses, cultivated patches, and wild lakes such as Lough Cruttia and Lough Avoounane.

    Read the passage

    This beautiful highland glen is bounded on the E. by the mountain chain which begins at Mahanaboe, and includes the Coumenard Mountains, and the imposing height of Slieveanea over Lough Coumclahane. The southern end of the valley is blocked by Ballysitteragh (2050 ft.), which bends round to the pass of Mullochveal, and then rises to form the " saddleback " peak of Brandon, which bounds the valley on the W. Along this mountain road the views are magnificent, and it is well to note that which is obtained of Brandon from the vicinity of the little stream which rises from Lough Cruttia to join the Cloghane River. A few farm-houses are at this point, and the patches of cultivated land, with a few trees, break the heathery slopes, at the back of which is the wild glen of Lough Cruttia. The lake is not seen from the road, but a walk up the hill-side to obtain a view of this solitude will be a pleasure to any one who cares for wild scenery. Lough Avoonane, under the high precipice nearer at hand, can also be visited from this point of the road. Though different in character from Lough Cruttia, the head of this miniature lough formed by the sheer side of Brandon Peak is very impressive.

    As the road leads on round the shoulder of Brandon Peak to the W., views are obtained of the " White Lake '' (Lough Gal) and the " Black

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

38. Convent lace-making and embroidery industries

    Killarney · townland · Kerry

    Convents in Killarney, Kenmare, and Cahirciveen produce lace, knitting, and embroidery, with the girls' work described as beautiful and worthy of inspection visits.

    Read the passage

    Convent and Cottage Industries, — Next there are the convent industries, which consist chiefly in lacemaking, knitting, and embroidery. The beautiful work done by the girls in the convents of Killarney, Kenmare, and Cahirciveen is worthy of great praise, and will amply repay a visit of inspection. The cottage industries consist of weaving the coarse homespun thread in the western districts about Dingle, Cloghane, and Waterville. This hand-loom weaving is on the decline, as the larger mills in Tralee and Kenmare have had the efl^ect of starving out the cottage industry. But there are signs of a revival of the trade, and fresh interest appears to be taken in it by the Board of Technical Instruction. The colours of the various wools are obtained from dyes made from the wild flowers and the lichens and mosses found in the different districts. In Killarney a flourishing carving school was established some years ago by Lady Kenmare, and the perfection of design and

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 20

39. Corkaguiny barony, 'the fruitful land' of old

    Corkaguiny · barony · Kerry

    The barony of Corkaguiny in West Kerry was known in earlier times as 'the fruitful land.' It is dominated by a long ridge of hills rising from the plain near Gortatlea and reaching its highest point at Mount Brandon.

    Read the passage

    Trughenacmy in North Kerry ; there is the long ridge of hills rising in low slopes from the plain near Gortatlea, and gaining height as it runs westwards to form the peaks of Bautregaum, Caherconree, and Benoskee, till it gains its highest point in Mount Brandon, and its end in Mount Eagle, which slopes to Dunmore, the most western point on the mainland of Ireland and the " next parish to America." This long range of high land is the main feature of the barony of Corkaguiny, "the fruitful land" (as it was known of old) of West Kerry. Lastly, there is the wonderful varied region comprised by the baronies of Iveragh, Dunkerron North and Dunkerron South, and Magonihy, where mountain on mountain meets the view, and where Carrantuohill, the loftiest peak in Ireland, dominates the whole district.

    Innumerable loughs are found throughout the county, varying in size from the great Lough Leane of Killarney, and all the chains of loughs which feed it from the Black Valley onwards, to the small mountain tarns hidden amidst the glens, and known but to few.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 2

40. Derreen gardens of the Marquis of Lansdowne

    Derreen · townland · Kerry

    Derreen is the Kerry home of the Marquis of Lansdowne, who created extensive grounds noted for the number and variety of sub-tropical plants flourishing there. The grounds are private but visitors permitted to see them are astonished at the luxuriance of the vegetation in this favoured spot.

    Read the passage

    turning to the R., through the woods, which extend for half-a-mile along the shores of the estuary to the open country, which gives views of wonderful beauty, the island of Dinish, on which Mr Herbert has a house, is passed. This is some 3 J m. from Kenmare. Three m. further on a cross-road branches off to the L., leading, as it seems, to a glen. Leaving this road and continuing a mile further on the main road, the Cloonee loughs appear in view on the left, and 2 m. beyond this, on a promontory overlooking the sea on the R., is Ardea Castle — now a ruin, but once the strong fortress of the O'Sulhvan More. The cliffs of shale and sand on which this ruin stands are gradually being washed away, and tradition has it that when this old castle disappears the lakes of Killarney will be no more. Beyond Ardea the road leads to Kilmacilloge Harbour and the long valley of Glenmore. All this is classic ground and connected with the name of Froude and the charming book written by him in this locality, called the " Two Chiefs of Dunboy." People visiting this romantic region should not fail to read this book, which gives so truly the atmosphere of Kerry, even if the accuracy of its details is not all that might be desired. Derreen is the home of the Marquis of Lansdowne, who has succeeded in creating here a place as near an earthly paradise as is possible. A visitor to Kerry permitted to see the grounds of Derreen will be astonished at the number and variety of the sub-tropical plants which grow and flourish in this favoured spot. As all this is private ground, and not available for everyone, it seems unnecessary to give any lengthened description of it in this *^ Little Guide.''

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 55

41. Eagle's Nest on the Long Range

    Eagle's Nest · island or archipelago · Donegal

    Eagle's Nest is a cliff towering almost perpendicularly from the wooded shores of the Long Range on Killarney's Upper Lake. It serves as a fine viewpoint for distant mountain outlines and the foreground of water and heather.

    Read the passage

    Derrycunihy Cottage, situated in the woods on the R. side of the lake. A boat can go within a few yards of this cottage, where there is a landingstage, and a short walk up the little Derrycunihy River brings to view the waterfall which comes from the hills through an overhanging tangle of oaks and birch trees. Boats have the Upper Lake by an intricate passage called " Colman's Eye," where the giant or hero Colman is said to have leapt across the narrow channel and left his footprints, of no mean size, in the rocks. When going through the Long Range a sharp look-out should be kept for the sight of a stag or hind, especially in the evening, when they leave the woods and come out in the open to feed. Eagle's Nest, which towers up almost perpendicularly from the wooded shores of the calm water, is a fine point from which to look back up the Long Range. There are many outlines of distance to be seen from this place, and these, with the foreground of water and heather, make a charming picture. In front, as the boat proceeds, is Sheehy Mountain, and the long glen thickly clothed with woods, which stretches from Eagle's Nest to the folds of the Purple Mountain and Glena.

    Shooting the rapids is one of the features of this water journey, and in full flood-time is an exciting experience, the boats rushing under the arch of the old weir bridge into the still circle of the " Meeting of the Waters." Here it is well to rest on the oars, and, turning back, look at the view of the bridge with its shadowing trees and the background of mountains ; or, landing for a few moments, visit the cottage of Dinas, where tea is to be obtained,

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 45

42. Glanleam: seat of the Knights of Kerry

    Glanleam · townland · Kerry

    Glanleam, the home of the 'Knights of Kerry,' lies in a hollow surrounded by wooded slopes facing Valencia Harbour and the island of Beginish. The house presents a modern appearance with no particular architectural interest.

    Read the passage

    (2) Glanleam. The home of the " Knights of Kerry " lies snugly in a hollow, surrounded on three sides by wooded slopes, facing the green waters of Valencia Harbour and the attractive island called Beginish. The house presents a modern appearance and possesses no architectural interest. In the hall are to be seen a few of

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 75

43. Killeentierna: little church of the Earl of Desmond

    Killeentierna · townland · Kerry · 1200–1699

    The place name Killeentierna derives from the phrase meaning the little church of the Earl of Desmond. It exemplifies how names in Kerry were formed from English and Norman families who settled from the 12th to the 17th century.

    Read the passage

    The process of name-forming went on through the 1 2th, 13th, and 14th centuries, and some names can be still found derived from English and Norman families who settled in the county from time to time down to the 17th century. As an instance of this the name " Killeentierna," meaning the " little church of the Earl" (of Desmond), may be quoted. Kerry, with its mixture of Milesian, of Spanish, Florentine (Geraldine), English, and even German blood, possesses perhaps the most attractive race to be found in Ireland, and a traveller cannot fail to be struck by the peculiar character of the people of Kerry. The grave, well-bred courtesy, the physical beauty of form and face, and the bold bearing speak of this fusion. The men of the coast-line, tall, stalwart sons of the sea, are a fine, hardy, brave race, who would make some of the best soldiers and sailors in the empire. The lines by the Irish poet Thomas Davis seem to be particularly applicable to this short notice of the ethnology of Kerry : —

    ^'Here came the brown Phoenician, The man of trade and toil ; Here came the proud Milesian A hungering for spoil,

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 29

44. Killorglin castle of the Knights Templars

    Killorglin · town · Kerry

    A fragment of an old castle, said to have been founded by the Knights Templars, still stands near the western end of the stone bridge spanning the River Laune at Killorglin. A thriving salmon fishery is also carried on from January to August.

    Read the passage

    Killorglin. Killorglin, the next station, is a small country town pleasantly situated on the banks of the Laune, which here broadens out into a wide estuary. There is nothing very remarkable about this little town. A bit of the old castle, said to have been founded by the Knights Templars, still stands near the W. end of the fine stone bridge which spans the river ; and the newly built Roman Catholic church, which is a conspicuous object on the hill, is well worth visiting, the

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 80

45. Liscahane Castle bravely held by Walter Talbot

    Liscahane · townland · Kerry · 1600

    During the Desmond rebellion, Liscahane Castle was bravely held by Walter Talbot against the Sugane Earl's forces. Sir Charles Wilmot turned his attention to the relief of the besieged castle.

    Read the passage

    lished his headquarters at Carrigfoyle in N. Kerry, and from this celebrated stronghold he sent the dashing and gallant Sir Charles Wilmot to surprise Lixnaw. From there Wilmot rode with fifty horse to the castle of Sir Edward Denny in Tralee, which had been taken by the forces of the Sugane Earl of Desmond. Sir Charles defeated the Geraldine forces, who fled in disorder to the Slieve Mish Mountains, and then turned his attention to the relief of Liscahane Castle, which was bravely held by Walter Talbot. This warfare dragged on through the year 1600, and its fluctuations are rather difficult to follow.

    We read that the fortifications of Beale, then called Beaulieu, were destroyed by Patrick, Lord Kerry, who shortly afterwards died of grief at seeing Lixnaw in the possession of the English. Then we read that the Knight of Kerry was granted protection by Sir Charles Wilmot for his loyalty in refusing to allow the Sugane Earl into his castle at Dingle, and that his loyalty cost him dear and exposed him to annoyance from the followers of the Sugane Earl of Desmond. About the end of August 1600 Maurice Stack, a brave man who had assisted in the defence of Lischane, was invited to dine at the Castle of Beale or Beaulieu by the wife of the Lord Kerry, and was treacherously murdered by some officers with " skeins," and his body thrown from a high window into the courtyard. The brother of the Lady Kerry — the' Earl of Thomond — was so disgusted by this treacherous deed that he refused to see his sister again, and she shortly afterwards died.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 25

46. Lixnaw and the Luceni tribe settlement

    Lixnaw · town · Kerry

    The former barony of Lixnaw is supposed to have been originally called after the Luceni, a tribe which settled on the south bank of the Shannon. The place name has survived all changes.

    Read the passage

    The early history of the " Kingdom of Kerry " is so hidden in mystery and legend that there is no possibility of accurate detail being obtained till the early Christian period is reached. According to Dr Smith, whose book, published in the 1 8th century, is a classic of great value, the sea-board of the county is mentioned by Ptolemy, and it seems clear that the Milesian emigration from Spain affected Kerry more strongly than any other county in Ireland. The former " barony " of Lixnaw and the place of that name which has survived all changes is supposed to have been originally called after the '' Luceni,'' a tribe which settled on the S. bank of the Shannon.

    As in England and Scotland, legend alone is available for the early records of the people. In Kerry this source is prolific of much that is interest-

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 20

47. Lord Ventry's preserved salmon rivers at Smerwick

    Smerwick Harbour · harbour · Kerry

    The Feoghana river on the western side of Mount Brandon rises in a deep gorge and flows through pools and streams to join the sea at Smerwick Harbour. Together with the Cloghane river, these waters belonged to Lord Ventry and were strictly preserved as salmon fisheries.

    Read the passage

    Castleisland and Farranfore, and join, and make, for the rest of their journey, the Maine River, which ends its course in the sandy harbour of Castlemaine at the head of Dingle Bay. The river Laune, which joins the sea near Killorglin, may be said to have its source in the Killarney Lakes, Into these lakes flow two considerable streams, one the Flesk, which, joined by the Clydagh from the Derrynasaggart Mountains and the Ouncencree from the bogs and hills of the north, flows a fine broad, dashing river to the Killarney lake at Cahirnane ; the other, the Geerameen, which flows from the Black Valley to the Upper Lake. The Roughty river drains the Kilgarvan Valley as far as Kenmare, and the Kerry Blackwater flows due south from Lough Brin to join the sea at Dromore, on the Kenmare river. The little streams flowing southwards at Sneem and Darrynane are pretty, but unimportant ; but the short river leading from Lough Currane at Waterville to Ballinskelligs Bay is famous for its salmon fishery. Here the weir granted by charter by King John is still to be seen, and is still profitable. Beyond this is the Inny, flowing in a long straight silvery line from Balloughisheen Pass to Ballinskelligs Bay ; and the Ferta, which flows out at Cahirciveen, and the Caragh, which is the outflow of the lovely lake of that name. In the barony of Corkaguiny there are but two rivers of any size and importance. The Cloghane, which rises in the White Lake, and flows at the eastern side of Mount Brandon to join the sea at Cloghane. This is an excellent little salmon river. The Feoghana, on the western side of Brandon, rises in a deep gorge, and flows in a succession of pools

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 7

48. Lough Gill and Magharees sandhill cultivation

    near Lough Gill · lake or lakes · Kerry

    Beyond Castlegregory, a road crosses a bridge over the river flowing from Lough Gill, a shallow lake between the sandhills and the mainland. The sandy shore road winds through dunes where potatoes are cultivated with great success.

    Read the passage

    (lo) Dingle to Castlegregory^ over Connor Hill. The journey over Connor Hill has been described in another portion of this Guide, and it only remains to endeavour to point out the way by which a traveller may vary his return journey from Dingle by visiting Castlegregory and the "Magharees." After passing Kilmore at the foot of the northern slope of Connor Hill, the road continues on straight to the cross near '' Hilleville.'^ A diversion might be made by turning to the L. a mile from Kilmore, and following the road which runs by the side of the little Glennahoo River to the bridge (i ni.) near the school-house of Farranakilla. Crossing this bridge, and continuing the journey to the E. by the side of the inlet which lies between the sandhills and the wooded slopes of Fermoyle, the traveller joins the direct road again at Hilleville Cross. Half a mile beyond the village of Stradbally (2 m. from Hilleville Cross) a road leads to the L. direct for Castlegregory, passing the little church of Killiney on the R. hand side. To visit the Magharee Islands a stop should be made in the village of Castlegregory, and the directions given by any courteous inhabitant of that little hamlet should be followed. The road to the Magharees leaves the village at its northern end, and running (i m.) N. crosses a little bridge over the river flowing from Lough Gill, the shallow lake which lies between the sandhills and the rest of Ireland. From this bridge there is but a sandy shore road winding through the dunes, where potatoes are cultivated with great success, to a collection of houses called

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

49. Memorial cross to the Knight of Kerry near Glanleam

    Glanleam · townland · Kerry

    A beautiful Irish cross stands on a green hill north of Glanleam house, erected to perpetuate the memory of the late Knight of Kerry, who remains beloved by the people of Kerry.

    Read the passage

    Cromwell's cannon shots found at Fort Point. The gardens, however, are well worth visiting, with their wealth of bamboos, tree ferns, eucalyptus, and fuchsias (one of the latter being the largest known). Numbers of rare shrubs and plants of all kinds flourish at Glanleam, the sheltered situation and the mild climate affording special facilities for their growth. Amongst the number of shrubs may be noted the scarlet flowering Embothrium coccinum, or coral tree. On the summit of a green hill to the N. of the house stands a beautiful Irish cross, placed there to perpetuate the memory of the late Knight of Kerry — if indeed any memorial was required to keep alive the memory of that chivalrous, gentle " Knight'' who still lives in the affections of the people of Kerry. Formerly the "Knight of Kerry's Country" was in and around Dingle. The wars and changes of government through the days of Elizabeth, Charles I., and the succeedings reigns brought varying fortunes to the Geraldines, and, amongst others, was the change from Dingle to Valencia, and now " The Grove " and ^' Rahinane Castle," the former residences of the " Knights," are almost forgotten.

    (3) Round Valencia Island. Another expedition may be made from Knight's Town. Drive or bicycle out along the road past Chapel Town towards the ferry for Portmagee, and thence as far as the road v/ill lead towards the W. (6 m.). A walk along the hill-side for a mile brings the traveller to the old Signal Station, a tower built in 181 5, at the extreme western point of the island. Recently this old building has been taken over by the naval authorities for the purpose of forming a

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 76

50. Portmagee fishermen's settlement

    Portmagee · townland · Kerry

    Portmagee is described as a small collection of fishermen's houses at the western entrance of Valencia Harbour. From here, the Skelligs Rocks could be visited by seine boat on a suitable day.

    Read the passage

    Cahirciveen to St Finan's Glen via Port" magee. The visit to St Finan's Glen, which has been described above, might also be made by taking the road direct from Cahirciveen to Portmagee (11 m. ) . Portmagee is a collection of a few fishermen's houses at the western entrance of Valencia Harbour. From this place it is possible to visit the Skelligs Rocks on a suitable day in a " Seine boat." From Portmagee a road goes S. to the summit of a pass (2m.) across the shoulder of Kilkeaveragh (1222 ft.). Near the top of the pass, and on the R. side of the road, is " Tubbernaspoge," or the "well of the bishop," a clear little rill issuing from the mountain-side and esteemed the holiest well in Kerry. The descent on the far side of the pass, which is steep and bad for cyclists, meets the shore near St Buonia's Well, in the centre of St Finan's Glen. St Buonia is supposed to have been the sister of St Patrick.

    Ballinskelligs to Bolus Head and Kildrellig. S.W. of the village of Ballinskelligs is Bolus Head, the termination of the low ridge of hills which shelters the bay of Ballinskelligs on the W., and the highest points of which are Cannig Mountain (1202 ft.) and Bolus (1330 ft.).

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 72

    As the companion tells it

    Somewhere around here is Portmagee, a small collection of fishermen's houses at the western entrance of Valencia Harbour. The visit to Saint Finan's Glen could be made by taking the road direct from Cahirciveen to here, about 11 miles. The place is little more than these few houses, but from here, on a suitable day, the Skelligs Rocks can be visited by seine boat. A road goes south to the summit of a pass, about 2 miles along, across the shoulder of Kilkeaveragh, which rises to 1222 feet. Near the top of the pass is Tubbernaspoge, the well of the bishop, a clear little rill issuing from the mountain-side, esteemed the holiest well in Kerry. The descent on the far side of the pass is steep and bad for cyclists, and it meets the shore near Saint Buonia's Well, in the centre of Saint Finan's Glen. Saint Buonia is supposed to have been the sister of Saint Patrick.

51. Slieve Mish Mountains named after Mis, daughter of Muireadh

    near Slieve Mish Mountains · mountain or mountain range · Kerry

    The Annals of the Four Masters derive the name of the Slieve Mish Mountains near Tralee from Mis, the daughter of Muireadh son of Caireadh. The passage links the mountain name to early legendary figures.

    Read the passage

    The county of Kerry, like the rest of Ireland, was originally inhabited by a race of Turanian origin, which gave way before various immigrant Celts from Britain and the West of Europe. The Milesians, being the strongest and most warhke, finally gave the general character to the people prior to the Norman invasion. A great many of the territorial names are tribe names, derived from kings and chiefs who held sway at various periods from somewhere about 300 B.C. to the 9th century of our era. Professor Joyce points out that the words "dun,'' "rath," "hs," caher," "earn," and " cloon " are of pagan origin, and are at least as^ old as the commencement of the Christian era. The " Annals of the Four Masters " derive the name of the Slieve Mish Mountains near Tralee from *' Mis," the daughter of Muireadh the son of Caireadh,

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 28

52. Sneem village and its Italian-style chapel campanile

    Sneem · town · Kerry

    The little town of Sneem is approached by four miles of downhill road through the pass of Beaulameana. Its beautiful bridge and the campanile of the chapel remind the author of an Italian village.

    Read the passage

    branches ofF, the main route to Sneem continues for another 2 m. along by the sea, then turning N.E. runs inland for 4 m. through a pretty varied highland country to the pass of Beaulameana. Here a fine view opens of wild highland country. The points of Coomcallee and Knocknagantee rise on the L. front, and eastwards, down in the valley, can be seen the little town of Sneem. Four miles of good road, all down hill, leads to the village, with its beautiful bridge, and campanile of the chapel reminding one of an Italian village.

    Waterville, by Glemnore and the Mountains^ to Staigue Fort and Sneem. A delightful excursion may be made by driving or walking due E. along the southern shore of Lough Currane, past the Arbutus Rock and Cappamore to the Upper Lake, called Coppul or Isknagahiny, and then by a poorly defined bridle-path across the hills to Staigue Fort. The whole distance covered by this expedition would be 7| m. It would be well to send a car round by the Coomakista Pass to meet the tourist at Castle Cove village, i|^ m. from Staigue Fort.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 65

53. Transition architecture at Ardfert and Ballinskelligs

    Ardfert · town · Kerry

    At Ardfert and Ballinskelligs, one can observe the transition from Romanesque to early pointed Gothic architecture, bridging what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English styles.

    Read the passage

    Connected with this early period of the Celtic Church are the holy wells and legend and historical records of the saints who moulded the age by their lives and examples. St Brandon, St Finan, St Crohane, St Malchedor are all tangible historical figures, round whom the mists of legends have gathered, but who, nevertheless, present a very real personality to all who tread in their footprints at the present time. And from the Celtic Church history it is easy to pass by gradual stages (with no very sharp dividing line) to the later history of the Church and the land — reading the story as we go along in the architecture. At Aghadoe are seen the crumbling walls of an old Anglo-Norman castle, probably one of the first built in Kerry. In Ardfert and Ballinskelligs are seen the Romanesque merging into the early pointed Gothic, the transition between what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English style.

    Ahheys. — At Muckross and Ardfert Abbey the later 15th century architecture can be traced, not

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 31

54. Transition architecture at Ballinskelligs

    Ballinskelligs · townland · Kerry

    At Ballinskelligs, one can observe the transition from Romanesque to early pointed Gothic architecture, bridging what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English styles.

    Read the passage

    Connected with this early period of the Celtic Church are the holy wells and legend and historical records of the saints who moulded the age by their lives and examples. St Brandon, St Finan, St Crohane, St Malchedor are all tangible historical figures, round whom the mists of legends have gathered, but who, nevertheless, present a very real personality to all who tread in their footprints at the present time. And from the Celtic Church history it is easy to pass by gradual stages (with no very sharp dividing line) to the later history of the Church and the land — reading the story as we go along in the architecture. At Aghadoe are seen the crumbling walls of an old Anglo-Norman castle, probably one of the first built in Kerry. In Ardfert and Ballinskelligs are seen the Romanesque merging into the early pointed Gothic, the transition between what is sometimes called the Norman and Early English style.

    Ahheys. — At Muckross and Ardfert Abbey the later 15th century architecture can be traced, not

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 31

55. Nancy Browne's Parlour and Dingle harbour walk

    Dingle · townland · Kerry

    A well-known ledge of rock called Nancy Browne's Parlour lies near the little lighthouse on Dingle harbour, where Asplenium marinum grows profusely in the caves. A pathway leads from the lighthouse to the top of Beenbawn Head.

    Read the passage

    ( 8 ) Dingle to Beenbawn Head. Visitors to Dingle should not fail to walk along the shores of the harbour as far as " Nancy Browne's Parlour," a well-known ledge of rock near the little lighthouse. In the caves about this part the Asplenium martnum grows profusely. A pathway leads from this lighthouse to the top of " Beenbawn Head," which stands out boldly against the waters of the bay and the distant Iveragh Mountains. From Beenbawn Head a delightful extension of the walk may be made to the *' Short Strand," or '^ Trabeg," which affords a view of Bull Head. The cliffs at this part of the coast are not of conspicuous height, but the infinite variety of colouring and the beauty of their forms makes this walk extremely interesting. Turning inland at the '' Short Strand," the return journey may be made by the little village of Tubber and along the byeroad which leads to Ballintaggart. On the green hill to the S. of Ballintaggart House an enclosure marks the site of a circle of Ogham stones which are well worth a visit.

    (9) Ascent of Mount Brandon, There are three easy ways of ascending this beautiful mountain.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

56. Bishops of Kerry and the Synod of Kells

    Ardfert · town · Kerry · 1152–1215

    Bishop MacRonan of Kerry assisted at the Synod of Kells held by Cardinal John Paparo in 1152. The first Englishman to fill the see of Ardfert was a Benedictine monk named John, consecrated in 1215.

    Read the passage

    proved from year to year till it has become perhaps as good as any land in the county. The centre of interest in this place is the old ruined cathedral dedicated to St Brandon. The sainted founder of the original edifice had his first education under Bishop Ert, and afterwards studied under St Jarlath of Tuam. Ardfert is said to mean the high place of " Ert," or by some the high place where miracles are performed. Dr Joyce derives it for Ard-ferta, meaning the height of the grave. The earliest history of the cathedral is somewhat clouded by legend and mystery ; but in the annals of Innisfallen some names of the bishops are mentioned who reigned in . the see of Ardfert, or, as it was called, the see of Kerry, prior to the Norman invasion. One of these bishops of Kerry, MacRonan, assisted at the Synod of Kells, which was held by the Pope's legate, Cardinal John Paparo, in the year 1152. The first Englishman who filled the see was a Benedictine monk named John, who was consecrated in 1 2 1 5.

    In 1252 Christian, a Dominican friar, was elected bishop, and confirmed in his title by King Henry III., and in 1288 Nicholas, a Cistercian monk from the abbey of O'Dorney, was consecrated bishop, and so down through the succeeding centuries we read of bishop and bishop in continuous succession, some bearing the names of families extant in Kerry at the present day — Stacks, Fitz- Maurices, FitzGeralds, Crosbies, Leslies. The cathedral consists of a nave and choir, and is 26 yards in length and about 10 yards wide. The E. end is lighted by three lancet-shaped windows of what is called the Early English style of architecture. The interior contains many gravestones, one M 177

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

57. Cahirciveen Workhouse and Srugreena chapel

    Cahersiveen · town · Kerry

    The road from Cahirciveen leads past the Workhouse and the prettily situated house called Srugreena. On the hill slope over the flat bog nearby stands the little chapel of Srugreena.

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    Cahirciveen over Balloughisheen Pass, A good road leads E. from Cahirciveen past the ruined home of the O'Connells, called Carhan, a mile distant from the town. The view of the bridge and woods at this point is worthy of note. Half-a-mile farther on the road from Balloughisheen inclines to the R. and leads past the Workhouse and the prettily situated house called *' Srugreena,'' to a flat stretch where a good surface makes cycling easy. On the R. hand side on the hill slope over the flat bog is the little chapel of Srugreena, and a glimpse of sea near Valencia adds interest to the somewhat monotonous view. A low pass over the hills opens up a fine extended view of moorland, and after passing Coars Schoolhouse on the L. the road swings to the R. and leads down to the valley of the Inny. Along this road splendid views are obtained of the mountains bounding the southern side of the Inny Valley, in the deep <* coums " of which lie the beautiful lakes of Derryana, Cloonaghlin, and Namona.

    The main trend of this route is S.E. till Lissatinnig Bridge is reached, when the road meeting the main route from Waterville to Balloughisheen turns N.E. through patches of oak scrub and by flats where osmunda ferns grow luxuriantly to the foot of the pass. This pass of Balloughisheen has been described in Chapter IV. on Waterville district, and little more remains to be said save to impress on strangers the beauty and grandeur of the scene which may be enjoyed from the summit, and which for breadth and fine outline

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 72

58. Castlegregory Lake guarded by sandhills

    Castlegregory · town · Kerry

    In the Dingle district, Castlegregory Lake is a shallow piece of water protected by sandhills from the encroaching waters of Brandon Bay. The description highlights the lake's distinctive setting between the sandhills and the bay.

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    The Black Valley has three loughs of inconsiderable size, and the Glencar district contains Lough Acoose and Cloon Lough. In the Dingle district there is Castlegregory Lake, a shallow piece of water guarded by sandhills from the encroaching waters of Brandon Bay ; the " White Lake," at the head of the Cloghane Valley ; Lough Cruttia, in the wide gorge torn by the ages in the side of Mount Brandon ; the Coumanare Lakes, three in number, in the range of hills which separates the northern and southern portions of the barony of Corkaguiny ; Lough Adoon and Lough Coumclohane, in the same range of hills ; and lastly, on the southern shore of Kenmare River there are the beautiful Cloonee Loughs, Lough Inchiquin and Glanmore Lough, each vieing with the other in beauty.

    To name all the loughs in Kerry would be impossible in the space of this little Guide. Their number and variety would entail a lengthy description, and it must suffice to give this outhne.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 6

59. Celtic cross memorial to James Butler at Waterville

    Waterville · townland · Kerry

    A beautiful Celtic cross stands opposite the Butler Arms Hotel in Waterville, erected in memory of James Butler of Waterville House. The Butlers also owned the little river leading from Lough Currane to the sea.

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    I. Waterville consists of a long street of wellbuilt comfortable houses facing the sea, and a few equally comfortable-looking hotels, a post office, constabulary barrack, a church, and a number of shops, which sell most things useful. Many of the houses in the place are held by the employees of the Commercial Cable Company, which has a large establishment in Waterville, occupying a conspicuous position on the rising ground N. of the village on the road to Cahirciveen. Opposite the " Butler Arms Hotel '^ is a beautiful Celtic cross, erected to the memory of the late James Butler, Esq., of Waterville House. Waterville

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    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 59

60. Copper mines worked on Ross Island

    Ross Island · townland · Kerry

    The south of Ireland was once a productive copper region, and mines were actively worked on Ross Island. Copper and iron ore remain in many parts of Kerry.

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    ally given way before the weather of ages and left the Old Red Sandstone, whilst the surface of the downward fold has been gradually worn away into valleys. The Lower Lake of Killarney lies in carboniferous limestone, which can be seen cropping out about Muckross and Dinas, whilst the Upper Lake lies amongst the Old Red Sandstone. There are coal measures in North Kerry which cover a considerable area but contain very little coal. Slate of a superior kind is to be found on Valencia Island. The south of Ireland was once a good copperproducing country, and mines were worked in Ross Island. Copper and iron ore are still to be found in many parts of Kerry.

    Between Kenmare and GlengarifFe may be seen further evidences of the Ice Age, and the lower ground and the sides of the mountains show the smooth round forms which tell geologists stories which make the uninitiated wonder, and lead to such quaint replies as the following : " What would you say," was asked of a Kerry farmer, " if I told you that the whole of the hills along the shores of the Kenmare River had been grooved and polished by ice?" " Well, sir, I'd be apt to say you were a liar ! " A broad band of carboniferous limestone, beginning near Ballylongford in North Kerry, bends in the form of the letter S round by Ardfert and Tralee and on to Castleisland, and southwards then to Killarney Lakes. This limestone marks the most fertile area in Kerry, and it crops up out of the drift area of millstone grit and shale.

    Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 5