Name: Kerry
Author: Charles Paston Crane (1857–)

Geraldine forces flee to Slieve Mish Mountains

near Slieve Mish Mountains · mountain or mountain range · Kerry · 1600

After Sir Charles Wilmot defeated the Geraldine forces at Tralee, they fled in disorder to the Slieve Mish Mountains. Wilmot then turned his attention to the relief of nearby Liscahane Castle.

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lished his headquarters at Carrigfoyle in N. Kerry, and from this celebrated stronghold he sent the dashing and gallant Sir Charles Wilmot to surprise Lixnaw. From there Wilmot rode with fifty horse to the castle of Sir Edward Denny in Tralee, which had been taken by the forces of the Sugane Earl of Desmond. Sir Charles defeated the Geraldine forces, who fled in disorder to the Slieve Mish Mountains, and then turned his attention to the relief of Liscahane Castle, which was bravely held by Walter Talbot. This warfare dragged on through the year 1600, and its fluctuations are rather difficult to follow.
We read that the fortifications of Beale, then called Beaulieu, were destroyed by Patrick, Lord Kerry, who shortly afterwards died of grief at seeing Lixnaw in the possession of the English. Then we read that the Knight of Kerry was granted protection by Sir Charles Wilmot for his loyalty in refusing to allow the Sugane Earl into his castle at Dingle, and that his loyalty cost him dear and exposed him to annoyance from the followers of the Sugane Earl of Desmond. About the end of August 1600 Maurice Stack, a brave man who had assisted in the defence of Lischane, was invited to dine at the Castle of Beale or Beaulieu by the wife of the Lord Kerry, and was treacherously murdered by some officers with " skeins," and his body thrown from a high window into the courtyard. The brother of the Lady Kerry — the' Earl of Thomond — was so disgusted by this treacherous deed that he refused to see his sister again, and she shortly afterwards died.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 25

Lake View House, home of Sir Morgan O'Connell

Killarney · townland · Kerry

Beyond Fossa Chapel on the road from Killarney to Beaufort, the gates of Lake View House stand on the left. The house itself, the home of Sir Morgan O'Connell, is not visible from the road, and shortly beyond its gates a road branches off to the Gap of Dunloe.

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From Killarney to Beaufort, Dunloe, and back. From Killarney to Beaufort Bridge is a straight 6 m. of good road. The first part of the journey can be made either by following the main road past the Cathedral and along the banks of the Deena to Ballydowney Bridge (i m.), and thence passing the gates of the Victoria Hotel on the L. (ij m.), and having on the R. the woods of Gortroe and the ruined Cathedral of Aghadoe, to Aghadoe Cross, 2^ m., or by way of the Western Park, which affords a fine view of the Lower Lake, Toomies Mountains, and the Reeks, to the same place. At Aghadoe Cross a road branches off to the right up a hill, passing the gates of Aghadoe House, the seat of Lord Headley, and eventually leading to Milltown, 12 m., or by Aglish and Rockfield to Tralee, 20 m. Leaving, however, this road for the present, and continuing along the main road towards Beaufort, Fossa Chapel is passed on the R. hand, and shortly after this the gates of Lake View are seen on the left. Lake View House, the home of Sir Morgan O'Connell, is not seen from the road. A few yards beyond the gates of this house a road branches off to the L., leading to the Gap of Dunloe. This cross is 3J m. from Killarney
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 47

Legendary battle of Ventry

Ventry · townland · Kerry

Legends describe a great battle fought at Ventry, associated with Conn of the hundred fights and other heroes of the mythological period.

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ing. There is the legend of a certain Queen Scota, the daughter of Pharaoh and wife of Milidh the Milesian, according to the *' Annals of the Four Masters/' whose grave is still shown in a wooded glen near Tralee ; there are stories of Finn Mac Coul and a warrior named Colman which the boatmen of Killarney are fond of recounting ; and there is the legend of Curoi of Daire, who carried away Blanaid, the beautiful maid, from the island of Mana, to Caherconree, where, after a time, she treacherously betrayed him into the hands of CuchuUin. There are legends of the great battle of Ventry and the doings of '* Conn of the hundred fights," and other heroes of the same period. But from the 6th century a more defined idea can be formed, and the old ruined shrines and beehive huts are records of the greatest value to emphasise the history of St Brandon, St Finan, and other saints whose lives were spent in claiming Ireland for the Cross.
When the period of the coming of the Norman warriors is reached the historic records rest on a firmer foundation. The tribal wars between the O'Sullivans, O'Donoghues, O'Connors, and MacCarthys widen out into broader vistas, and a fairly defined path runs through the whole. At that time, i.e. about the year 1172, the present county of Kerry was held by the sept of O'Connors in the N., MacCarthy More, O'SuUivan More, and O'Donoghue in the centre, whilst O' Sullivan Beare, the great chieftain of West Cork, held a strip of South Kerry along the shores of the Kenmare River. There were also minor septs or clans — O'Talveys and M'Gillicuddys, O'Connells and O'Mahonys, the latter being an offshoot of

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 21

Molahiffe castle of Sir Valentine Browne

Molahiffe · parish · Kerry · 1583–1603

Near Molahiffe station, about a mile distant, can be seen the faint outline of a ruined castle where the first Sir Valentine Browne settled himself in the reign of Queen Elizabeth after the Desmond rebellion.

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On the L. hand side, low hills, wooded in places, run from Cordal in the E. to the Laune River, where they lose themselves in the flats at the base of the high mountains and the wilderness of hills which extends thence to the coast at Cahirciveen and Waterville. Two m. from Farranfore the little station of MolahifFe is passed. On the R. of the line at this point can be seen, about a mile distant, the faint outline of the ruined castle where the first Sir Valentine Browne settled himself in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, after the Desmond rebellion-
The next station, Castlemaine, was formerly an important frontier post between '' Kerry " and " Desmond " (the two divisions into which the present county was formerly split) ; and the castle, built on the bridge over the Maine, was held alter-

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 79

O'Donoghue's Prison: rock where captives were chained

Innisfallen · townland · Kerry

A lone rock standing between Ross Castle and Innisfallen Island on Lough Leane is known as O'Donoghue's Prison. According to tradition, captives were chained to iron weights there.

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m. distant from the town. The background of mountains and the woods which come close up to its walls make it a conspicuous object from almost every point of view, and it is difficult to say from what point it presents its most attractive appearance. The building probably dates from the close of the 14th century, and it was originally the strong fortress of O'Donoghue Ross, who must not be confounded with O'Donoghue More, the great chief of the sept of O'Donoghue. Many legends cling to the name of this ancient possessor of Ross Castle, and amongst them is that which tells of the foundation of a city beneath the waters of the lake in the land which was called " Tirnan-Oge" or the <* Land of Perpetual Youth." From the Land of Perpetual Youth O'Donoghue is said to revisit the upper world once in seven years, on a morning in May, and mounting his white horse, which for seven years has remained a solitary and immovable rock, he rides over the waters of the great Lough Leane. Luck is believed to attend the person who sees the great chieftain on these rare occasions. Far up on the bare side of the Toomies Mountains lies a little patch of green amidst the brown heather. There the snow lingers longest in springtime, and legend says that <'Parkeen Na Coppal bawn," or the "Field of the White Horse" (as the green spot is called), is the grazing ground of O'Donoghue's steed. The lone rock standing out between the castle and Innisfallen Island is '* O'Donoghue's Prison," where captives were chained to iron weights. A splash of water from the crest of a broken wave is O'Donoghue's blessing. So legend on legend keeps green the memory of the founder of Ross Castle.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 39

Ratass ruined chapel near Tralee, Cyclopean doorway

Ratass · townland · Kerry

About half a mile from Tralee on the road to Castleisland, a small ruined chapel called Ratass stands in a cemetery, its doorway a celebrated specimen of Cyclopean masonry. The site is passed on the left-hand side of the road leaving Tralee.

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(8) Tralee to Glounaneenty. The low range of hills which stretch from near Tralee to the eastern bounds of the county of Kerry, bringing to mind a line of African kopjes with their passes or ^' neks," contains one point called the Knight's Mountain— faint echo from the feudal days. Not far from this point lies the scene of the last tragedy connected with the pathetic story of the house of Desmond. The road from Tralee to Castleisland ( 1 1 m. ) or Killarney (20 m.) passes the cemetery about half-a-mile from the town on the L. hand side of the road. There is to be seen a small ruined chapel called Ratass, the doorway of which is a somewhat celebrated specimen of Cyclopean masonry. Continuing along this road past the Poor House on the L., a good road leads due E., where the woods of Ballyseedy are passed (3 m.), and shortly after the cross-road on the R., which leads to Ballyseedy House, the home of the Blennerhassetts. From
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Torc Waterfall celebrated cascade

near Torc Waterfall · waterfall · Kerry

Torc Cascade is a justly celebrated waterfall near Muckross, attractive even in dry weather and magnificent in flood. A pathway leads to the top of the hill above the fall, and a delightful walk through pine woods to Muckross is called the Queen's Drive.

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Tore Waterfall. One m. along this road from the point above mentioned, the eottage on the right marks another entrance to Muckross Park, and close at hand is the door and path leading to Tore Cascade. This beautiful fall is justly celebrated, and even in comparatively dry weather presents an attractive sight. In floodtime it would be hard to exaggerate the grandeur of the scene. The first view of the cascade is from the foot straight facing the gorge and ridge over which the water passes ; but a pathway leads to the top of the hill above the fall, and it is well worth the climb to view the scenery from the higher level. A delightful walk leads from the top of the ridge through the pine woods to Muckross. This route is called the "Queen's Drive."
Killarney to the Gap of Dunloe and the Upper Lake, One of the recognised tours from Killarney is that which extends through the Gap of Dunloe and thence to the head of the Upper Lake at Geeramen, where boats previously sent up the chain of lakes meet visitors and convey them homewards by way of the Long Range, the " Meeting of the Waters," and Lough Leane. There are two ways of enjoying this expedition. The first by car along the main road from Killarney to the cross road beyond Lake View House (3 m.), thence to the left over the wooden bridge

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 44

Valentia Island cliffs towering 600 feet from Atlantic

near Valencia Island · island or archipelago · Kerry

The cliffs on the island of Valentia rise up 600 feet from the Atlantic Ocean, forming part of the varied and dramatic coast scenery of Kerry. These are noted among the wild coastal features of the county.

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The coast scenery, if equalled in other counties, is certainly not surpassed for variety and beauty. Tiiere are the wild storm-beaten cliffs from Brandon Head around by Ballydavid and Sybil Heads and Dunmore, in the barony of Corkaguiny, and around thence to Inch; there are the cliffs on the island of Valencia, towering up 600 ft. from the Atlantic; there are the lower headlands and secluded bays and creeks where the silver sand is fringed with the white foam of the breakers coming in clean and clear from the great '* beyond." Lastly, there are the islands

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 2

Castlemaine frontier castle history

Castlemaine · town · Kerry · 1578–1649

Castlemaine castle, built on the bridge over the Maine, was a frontier post between Kerry and Desmond, held alternately by the MacCarthy More and Desmond Geraldines until 1578. It was besieged and taken by the Irish in 1641, and probably destroyed by Cromwell's soldiers.

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The next station, Castlemaine, was formerly an important frontier post between '' Kerry " and " Desmond " (the two divisions into which the present county was formerly split) ; and the castle, built on the bridge over the Maine, was held alter-
yss

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 79

Derrycunihy waterfall through oak and birch

Derrycunihy · townland · Kerry

Near Derrycunihy Cottage on the Upper Lake, a short walk up the Derrycunihy River reveals a waterfall descending from the hills through an overhanging tangle of oaks and birch trees. The cottage has a landing stage accessible by boat.

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Derrycunihy Cottage, situated in the woods on the R. side of the lake. A boat can go within a few yards of this cottage, where there is a landingstage, and a short walk up the little Derrycunihy River brings to view the waterfall which comes from the hills through an overhanging tangle of oaks and birch trees. Boats have the Upper Lake by an intricate passage called " Colman's Eye," where the giant or hero Colman is said to have leapt across the narrow channel and left his footprints, of no mean size, in the rocks. When going through the Long Range a sharp look-out should be kept for the sight of a stag or hind, especially in the evening, when they leave the woods and come out in the open to feed. Eagle's Nest, which towers up almost perpendicularly from the wooded shores of the calm water, is a fine point from which to look back up the Long Range. There are many outlines of distance to be seen from this place, and these, with the foreground of water and heather, make a charming picture. In front, as the boat proceeds, is Sheehy Mountain, and the long glen thickly clothed with woods, which stretches from Eagle's Nest to the folds of the Purple Mountain and Glena.
Shooting the rapids is one of the features of this water journey, and in full flood-time is an exciting experience, the boats rushing under the arch of the old weir bridge into the still circle of the " Meeting of the Waters." Here it is well to rest on the oars, and, turning back, look at the view of the bridge with its shadowing trees and the background of mountains ; or, landing for a few moments, visit the cottage of Dinas, where tea is to be obtained,

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 45

Minard Castle near Auniscaul

Minard Castle · castle · Kerry

Minard Castle, located four miles from Auniscaul and off the line of railway, is noted as a worthwhile stop along the coast route from Inch to Dingle. The surrounding coastal road is described as a veritable Riviera road with wild thyme and heather.

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going by this coast route is, that an opportunity can be taken of visiting Minard Castle, 4 m. from Auniscaul, and off the line of railway.
II. Dingle, surrounded almost by hills and on the shores of a shallow harbour, was once an important seaport town, enjoying a considerable trade with Spain. Queen Elizabeth, in 1585, granted a charter to the town, and gave it the same privileges enjoyed by the town of Drogheda. She also gave ^300 to defray the cost of walling the town. James I. renewed its privileges, and gave it a charter to elect a "Sovereign" on St James's Day. A sword and mace were carried before this important person, and he was empowered to act as Justice of the Peace and Coroner, and had a considerable share of authority. At the present day there is Httle to remind visitors of past greatness. The fishing trade still flourishes, and the fine fleet of trawlers is evidence of the enterprise of the hardy sailor fishermen of this ancient seaport. On the hill, facing the entrance to the town from the E., stands the Catholic church, built of warm red sandstone, and in very good taste. Attached to it is the Presentation Convent. On the opposite slope, and on the R. of the railway station, is the school and religious house belonging to the Christian Brothers.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 86

Presentation Convent lace and needlework school in Killarney

Killarney · townland · Kerry

A school of lace and needlework was attached to the Presentation Convent in Killarney, with specimens available for viewing on application. This represented one of several charitable educational institutions clustered around the Cathedral.

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(2) Attached to the Presentation Convent is a school of lace and needlework, specimens of which can be seen on application.
(3) Almost opposite the gate of the Presentation Convent is the *' Castlerosse School of Industry," which comprises a school for wood-carving and also a school of domestic economy. The carving school was started in the year 1894 by Lady Castlerosse. Continuing our walk through the grounds of the Cathedral and past the palace of the Bishop of Kerry, we come to a road fringed by lime trees, and turning to the R. about two hundred yards or so we see on the L. the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy, where also is a school for girls. Again turning to the R., we enter the town by the N. W. end of the Main Street, and passing the small, unpretentious, red brick Town Hall, built in i860 by the Earl of Kenmare for the benefit of the town, we come to the Protestant Episcopal Church on the left-hand side, opposite the Munster and Leinster Bank. This church, with its graceful white spire, is of quite modern architecture. It contains a fine organ, good stainedglass windows, memorials to various members of the family of Herbert of Cahirnane, and also a tablet to the memory of the wife of an officer (Captain Turner) who died at Ross Castle in 1825, and of whom it is said on the tablet she was " all that is aimable [sic) in Woman." But of old monuments, tombstones, or records the church is destitute — being a comparatively new edifice. Visitors will not remain long in the town of Killarney when the

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 37

Sneem Bridge and village described

Sneem · town · Kerry

Sneem Bridge is described as particularly beautiful in evening light, with the setting sun glowing on the hill-sides and the little campanile. The village is built in irregular form with a fine open space, and chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge.

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planting breaks the scenery, save along the lower reaches of the Blackwater River. But: when Sneem is reached the wooded promontories and islands come in view, and the landscape changes its character. The little village, built in an irregular form, with a fine open space, is of the ordinary character, and the chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge. Two m. E. from Sneem is Parknasilla, meaning the "meadow of willows,'' and the residence of a former bishop of Limerick, now turned into an hotel. The view from the Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, is attractive from the combination of wood and sea and mountain which meets the eye at every point. To the W. lies Sherky Island, between which and the mainland is a good anchorage, where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lies. A mile to the N.W. is Garinish Island, where Lord Dunraven has a house surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs which make the resemblance to the Riviera of this secluded quarter more marked than ever.
I. Sneem to Rossdohan. One of the most interesting places in the neighbourhood of Sneem is Rossdohan Island, belonging to Mr Heard. Here, within a comparatively few years, a barren island has become a paradise of rare shrubs and plants from Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The Austrian pines which have been planted, and flourish, give shelter to a number of wattles, blue gums, Australian bottlebrush, dracsenas, and a host of rare things. Here also the Datura flowers in the open. Should permission be granted to view these beautiful grounds, the lover of plants and flowers will find a world of interest.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 57

St Michael's well and pattern at Ballinskelligs

Ballinskelligs · townland · Kerry

Near the village of Ballinskelligs, about one and a half miles east, is the well of St Michael where a pattern or festa in honour of the saint is held each year.

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Near the village of Ballinskelligs is the well of St Michael (i|^ m. E.), where a «' pattern " or festa in honour of the saint is held each year.
Hard by the old abbey on a low sandspit stands a ruined castle built to guard the haven. From the abbey a fine view of sea and mountain presents itself, extending from the Iveragh Mountains along to the S.E. to Knockaline, and thence S. by Coomakista to Hog's Head and ScarifF Island. A small island at the entrance of Ballinskelligs Bay gives shelter to a tolerably safe anchorage for the fishing-boats which come periodically to these waters. Ballinskelligs possesses a station of the " Direct United States " Telegraph Company, and a good hotel which, facing S., gets the full benefit of the sun. In the sheltered sandy caves near the village fair bathing is possible, and few pleasanter localities for a sojourn can be imagined than the neighbourhood of this bright, clean village, with its interesting ruined abbey and its beautiful sea. The return

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 71

Subterranean houses and beehive huts near Ventry

Ventry · townland · Kerry

Near the road to Ventry are antiquarian remains of subterranean houses and beehive huts, also called cloghanes. These prehistoric structures represent the interesting antiquarian remains found along the Slea Head route.

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view Mount Eagle (1695 ft.), and Marhin Peak (1357 ft.), and the wave- washed sands of Ventry, a truly beautiful view. On the R. of the road are some interesting antiquarian remains of subterranean houses, beehive huts, or " cloghanes."
Ventry village (4 m.) consists of a small number of houses which look right over the harbour to the coastguard station on the far side. A short distance beyond the village the road for Slea Head turns to the L., that going straight N. leading to Rahinane Castle, and eventually by a wild mountain track, with a fair surface, to Ballyferriter and Smerwick harbour.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

Parknasilla, former bishop's residence turned hotel

Parknasilla · sub-townland · Kerry

Parknasilla, meaning 'meadow of willows,' was the residence of a former bishop of Limerick and had been converted into a hotel. The Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, offered attractive views combining wood, sea, and mountain.

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planting breaks the scenery, save along the lower reaches of the Blackwater River. But: when Sneem is reached the wooded promontories and islands come in view, and the landscape changes its character. The little village, built in an irregular form, with a fine open space, is of the ordinary character, and the chief interest centres round the chapel and bridge. Two m. E. from Sneem is Parknasilla, meaning the "meadow of willows,'' and the residence of a former bishop of Limerick, now turned into an hotel. The view from the Southern Hotel, a modern structure built in a commanding position, is attractive from the combination of wood and sea and mountain which meets the eye at every point. To the W. lies Sherky Island, between which and the mainland is a good anchorage, where His Majesty's destroyer flotilla frequently lies. A mile to the N.W. is Garinish Island, where Lord Dunraven has a house surrounded by a variety of heaths and shrubs which make the resemblance to the Riviera of this secluded quarter more marked than ever.
I. Sneem to Rossdohan. One of the most interesting places in the neighbourhood of Sneem is Rossdohan Island, belonging to Mr Heard. Here, within a comparatively few years, a barren island has become a paradise of rare shrubs and plants from Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The Austrian pines which have been planted, and flourish, give shelter to a number of wattles, blue gums, Australian bottlebrush, dracsenas, and a host of rare things. Here also the Datura flowers in the open. Should permission be granted to view these beautiful grounds, the lover of plants and flowers will find a world of interest.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 57

Abbeydorney abbey ruins called Kyrie Eleison

Abbeydorney · town · Kerry

At Abbeydorney, on the left side of the railway line from Tralee to Listowel, the ruins of the ancient abbey can be seen, formerly called "Kyrie Eleison." The abbey is noted as one of the antiquities of Kerry described in the guide.

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The ^' Stacks" Mountains are seen on the R. of the train from the vicinity of Ardfert and Abbeydorney, and the plain of bog and pasture-land then opens out in a wide sweep to the E., bounded by the distant, low, Glanaruddery Hills. On the L. hand side of the line beyond Ardfert can be seen the woods surrounding the house of Mr Talbot Crosbie ; and at Abbeydorney on the L. can be seen the ruins of the ancient abbey, formerly called *^ Kyrie Eleison," of which an account will be found in Chapter VIII. of this Guide. At Lixnaw, on a windy hilltop on the L. of the railway line, is seen the neglected tomb of the Earl of Kerry rising bare against the sky — a landmark for miles and miles over the flat land.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 89

Ash trees on Innisfallen Island

Innisfallen · townland · Kerry

Ash trees grow to a great size on Innisfallen Island, though they are considered an unsatisfactory tree species because the damp local climate affects them more than other trees as they age.

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Trees, — Scots firs, oak, beech, ash, silver birch, larch, and holly are the chief trees to be met with around Killarney, and in fact throughout all Kerry. The ash attains great size at Innisfallen Island, but it is an unsatisfactory tree. When age creeps on the damp climate aflPects it more than other trees. Remnants of the old forest growth are found in the stunted oak coppices in many a wild glen, and the cut away bogs all through the county display the remains of old forests in the hardened stumps and roots of fir trees bedded deep in the turf mould. This " bog wood " is cut up and sold to make excellent firing throughout the country houses and cottages of Kerry.
Insects, — Amongst the butterflies to be found in Kerry are the following, which however are not commonly met with : the " painted lady " and the "clouded yellow." Of moths there are the

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 15

Ballybeggan Castle relieved in 1643

Ballybeggan · townland · Kerry · 1643

Ballybeggan Castle held out against confederate forces until 1643, when it was relieved by Captain Bridges, sent by Lord Inchiquin to Tralee. By this time most of the Irish confederates had joined Lord Muskerry.

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In 1826, the Sir Edward Denny of the day finally demolished the building to make way for the improvement of the town. Ballybeggan Castle held out till 1643, when it was relieved by
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Barrow Castle ruins and oyster beds

Barrow · townland · Kerry

At Barrow, two miles east of Fenit, are the ruins of Barrow Castle, built to guard the narrow entrance to Barrow Harbour, a shallow haven only ships of light draught can enter. Excellent oyster beds of the Messrs M'Cowan are also located there.

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Near the mouth of the harbour is the Samphire Lighthouse. It is only a local guide to the ■{ harbour of Fenit and to the channel leading up to * Tralee. A substantial pier and breakwater connects the mainland with an outlying island, and the water in the basin, where the freighted ships lie, is kept to a suitable depth by dredging. Fenit, having direct railway communication with Tralee, and so with Dublin, Cork, and Limerick, should be an important port in the future, when, as is hoped, wealth and trade and general prosperity come to Ireland. At Barrow (2 m.), E. of Fenit, are the excellent oyster beds of the Messrs M*Cowan, and there also are to be seen the ruins of Barrow Castle, one of the numerous strongholds which tell the tale of Ireland so eloquently. This particular castle was built to guard the narrow entrance to Barrow Harbour, a shallow haven which only ships of light draught can enter.
Fenit to Ardfert, A pleasant drive of 4 m. through a happy, prosperous-looking land leads past the desolate ruins of Rahinane Castle, where a certain Bishop Fuller took up his abode in the exciting days of 1641. When Lord Kerry fled to England, 'and Tralee was sore beset by the confederate forces, the O'Kellys, O'Dorans, and O'Lawlers swooped down from the country around Causeway, where they had been deported in previous years, and sacked and burnt the Cathedral of Ardfert and Rahinane.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Former slate quarries on Valencia Island

near Valencia Island · island or archipelago · Kerry

Valencia Island once had a large slate quarrying industry that has ceased in recent years. The quarries overlooking the sea remain as evidence of past success.

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Mining and Quarrying. — Of mining there is none at the present time. Formerly there were copper mines in various parts of the county, and of late years sundry efforts have been made to "prospect" for further mining operations, but without much result. Quarrying is of the elementary type necessary for the building of cottages and houses, and the mending of roads. Years ago there was a large industry connected with the slate quarries in Valencia Island, but of late years this has ceased. The quarries overlooking the sea remain gaunt witness to the success of the past.
VII. History

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 20

Friary of Lough Leane repaired

near Lough Leane · lake or lakes · Kerry · 1604

The Friary of Lough Leane near Killarney was repaired in 1604, a peaceful development after decades of fighting in Kerry.

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pleasant to read that the Friary of Lough Leane, near Killarney, was repaired in 1604. In 161 1 the town of Tralee received its Charter. In 1615 Lord Kerry made a humble submission to King James for the offence of himself and his father, and was pardoned, and his estates confirmed to him by letters patent. The FitzMaurices became ardent loyalists, so that when in 1641 Florence MacCarthy assumed the title of Governor of Kerry, and raised troops for the confederate Catholics, Warham St Leger, the President of Munster, appointed Lord Kerry governor of the county on behalf of the king.
When the revolt broke out this Lord Kerry only got arms for 124 men, and made an unfortunate selection of the officers for his forces — Pierce Ferriter of Castle Sybil, near Ballyferriter, Donagh Macgillycuddy, O'Donoghue of Glenilesk, MacEliigott of Bally MacElligott, and Walter Hussey of Castlegregory. All these men deserted to the side of the confederate Irish and assisted in harassing the English settlers. These English settlers were in sore straits in 1641. Castlemaine was taken by Daniel MacCarthy, and on the march of the confederate forces to Tralee, many of the gentry went off to join the Lord President St Leger, whilst others fortified their strong places and prepared to resist.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 27

Hospital, Limerick, named from Knights Hospitallers

Hospital · town · Limerick · 1172

The place called Hospital in County Limerick takes its name from a community of Knights Hospitallers founded there by Geoffrey de Marisco, who came to Ireland with Henry II in 1172.

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what monotonous, by reason of its straightness, affords on a fine day good views of sea and mountains. Two m. to the E. of Inch can be seen on the right the pretty new house belonging to Major John MacGillycuddy, which has the advantage of an unrivalled view. The railway route, after passing Castlemaine (2 m.), leads to Milltown, a sleepy Httle market-town, where are the remains of an old abbey called Kilcolman. Here is the residence of Sir William Godfrey. This abbey of Kilcolman, formerly called the Priory of Kylla, must not be confounded with the Kilcolman where Spenser dwelt, and dreamed the poem of the "Faery Queen." The home of the poet was in the county of Cork, not far from Buttevant. This Kilcolman Abbey is not very remarkable. It can be seen on the L. hand side of the railway after passing Milltown Station. Kilcolman means the Church of S. Colman. This Abbey or Priory is said to have been founded by Geoffrey de Marisco, who came over with Henry II. in 1172. He also built Castle Island Castle, and founded a community of Knights Hospitallers in the County Limerick, from which fact the place called Hospital takes its name.
Killorglin. Killorglin, the next station, is a small country town pleasantly situated on the banks of the Laune, which here broadens out into a wide estuary. There is nothing very remarkable about this little town. A bit of the old castle, said to have been founded by the Knights Templars, still stands near the W. end of the fine stone bridge which spans the river ; and the newly built Roman Catholic church, which is a conspicuous object on the hill, is well worth visiting, the

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 80

Innisfallen 'bed of honour' limestone slab

Innisfallen · townland · Kerry

A flat upright slab of limestone at the western end of Innisfallen Island is known as the 'bed of honour' and is among the sights recommended to tourists visiting Killarney. The island is of limestone formation and grows some of the largest hollies and ash trees in the district.

Read the passage

wards Ross Castle. This oratory is of about the same date as the old church at Aghadoe, though in all probability an older foundation existed here prior to the Romanesque period of architecture. A walk round Innisfallen Island affords the most pleasing succession of views of Lough Leane to be found in the whole neighbourhood of Killarney. A flat upright slab of limestone at the extreme W. end of the island goes by the name of the " bed of honour/' and is one of the sights recommended to tourists visiting Killarney. From this point Brown Island can be seen to the W., and the low shores of the lake from Lake View House and on by Mahony's Point backed by the woods of Aghadoe. The name Innisfallen is said to be *' Inis-Faithlenn," island of Faithlenn — a man's name, according to Dr Joyce. Its formation is limestone, and on it grow some of the largest hollies and ash trees to be found in the district.
Innisfallen in the yth century was an abode of religion and learning. The Venerable Bede mentions it in his "Church History," and gives a pleasing picture of the generous hospitality of the monks in the days when St Finan and Coleman were bishops. He tells how men of high rank amongst the English left their native land and retired to this island for religious instruction, and how the monks received them willingly and maintained them free of expense. It is with the name of St Finan Lothar or the Leper that Innisfallen is chiefly connected. He was a son of the King of Munster, and a disciple of St Brandon, and the following is a beautiful legend as to the manner in which he obtained his name, the " Leper " : — The saint of Innisfallen possessed a marvellous

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 41

Kerry held by Gaelic septs c. 1172

Kerry · county · Kerry · 1172

Around 1172, the county of Kerry was divided among several Gaelic septs: O'Connors in the north, MacCarthy More, O'Sullivan More, and O'Donoghue in the centre, and O'Sullivan Beare along the Kenmare River in the south.

Read the passage

When the period of the coming of the Norman warriors is reached the historic records rest on a firmer foundation. The tribal wars between the O'Sullivans, O'Donoghues, O'Connors, and MacCarthys widen out into broader vistas, and a fairly defined path runs through the whole. At that time, i.e. about the year 1172, the present county of Kerry was held by the sept of O'Connors in the N., MacCarthy More, O'SuUivan More, and O'Donoghue in the centre, whilst O' Sullivan Beare, the great chieftain of West Cork, held a strip of South Kerry along the shores of the Kenmare River. There were also minor septs or clans — O'Talveys and M'Gillicuddys, O'Connells and O'Mahonys, the latter being an offshoot of
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 21

Lickeen House and Blackstones Bridge on Caragh Lake

Lickeen · townland · Kerry

The Bridge of Lickeen, also called Blackstones Bridge, crosses the Glencar River where it rushes white with foam through dark rocks. Lickeen House stands nearby on flat land bordering a long inlet from Caragh Lake.

Read the passage

It is worth while to stop at this point, where the Glencar River rushes white with foam through the dark, warm-coloured rocks, and, if time permits, to wander a short distance up the banks of the river to enjoy the unrivalled combination of wood and water and mountain scenery. A few yards beyond the bridge on the R. stands Lickeen House, on the flat land which borders the long inlet from Caragh Lake. After passing Lickeen House the road partakes more of the character of a bridle-path winding and rising and falling through a tangle of birch and holly trees and mossy boulders covered with ferns. It is an attractive journey, particularly in springtime, when the violets and primroses are in flower and the woods are full of the songs of birds. After about half-a-mile the woods begin to get thin, and as the *' Slieve " opens out the road begins to rise steeper and steeper up the mountain side to the " Windy Gap." There is no missing this track, as it can be seen winding clearly up the side of the mountain. But it taxes the energies to push a bicycle up the rough incline, even though ample reward is obtained by the view from the summit. Standing in the " Windy Gap," 1098 ft. above the sea, and looking back across the Vale of Glencar, there is a fine view of the W. side of Carrantuohill and all the mountains L 161
KERRY

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 82

Lixnaw House described by Dr Smith, 1774

Lixnaw · town · Kerry · 1774

Dr Smith's History, published in 1774, described Lixnaw as a seat standing agreeably on the river Brick, cut into pleasant canals, with gardens, stone bridges, and a chapel frescoed by John Souillard with copies of Raphael's cartoons. The house consisted of a large building with wings and several offices enclosing a handsome area.

Read the passage

" This seat stands agreeably on the river Brick, which is here cut into several pleasant canals that adorn its plantations and gardens. The tide flows up to the gardens, whereby boats of a considerable burden may bring up goods to the bridge near the house ; here are two stone bridges over the Brick, the oldest of which was built by
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Lord Kenmare attained and estates restored after Jacobite era

Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1691–1700

After the Revolution, the Lord Kenmare of the day was attained as an adherent of King James and lost his estates. The estates were eventually restored, and Kerry settled into the quieter life of the 18th century.

Read the passage

In the days of William III. and King James, the forces of the latter held Kerry till August 1 69 1 , and Tralee was again burnt on the approach of General Ginkel. Ginkel ordered Captains Navarre and O'Loughnane, who had ordered the burning, to be hanged. But their lives were saved by the intercession of Colonel Denny. An action near Lixnaw seems to have been the only fighting which took place in Kerry during the Revolution of 1688. After it was all over, there was the attainder of the adherents of King James, and amongst others the Lord Kenmare of the day lost his estates. They were, however, eventually restored, and Kerry settled down to the humdrum life of the 1 8th century. Its chivalrous and romantic history ended with the Stuarts. But somehow when travelling through the county it seems as if the life and spirit of the i6th century were nearer the heart of Kerry than any intervening period.
Even yet are heard the tales of the Spaniards, of Fort Del Ore, and of the Armada, as though the events connected with them occurred yesterday. The '^ Earl of Desmond's pipers" are heard in the wailing of wintry gales, and old, halfruined, forgotten churches, abbeys, and castles speak eloquently of the days when the great Queen Elizabeth broke the power of the feudal lords of the County Palatine of Kerry.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 28

Lough Guitane and the Glen of Keppoch

near Lough Guitane · lake or lakes · Kerry

Lough Guitane is a scenic lake reached by a winding road from Killarney past the Loretto Convent, offering views of Crohane Mountain and the Paps. Beyond the lake lies the Glen of Keppoch, where the road passes headlands and reveals new mountain scenery at every turn, including the bold trap dyke separating Croghane from Stoompa.

Read the passage

one of those generally enumerated amongst the number to be made from Killarney, but it can compare with any in point of scenery. Two m. from Killarney, by the Muckross Road, a cross road leads up the hill, passing the gates of Danesfort, the residence of S. H. Butcher, Esq., to the Loretto Convent, and descending the height on the E. side, goes by a winding route which gives a fine view of Crohane Mountain and the Paps to Poul-derka Wood — a dark fir plantation, in which is a hollow rocky kind of crater. In this secluded spot Mass was said in penal days. Turning to the L. at Poul-derka the road passes Lough Guitane Schoolhouse on the left, and soon after that the stony region of Cools' is seen on the R. About three-quarters of a mile from the schoolhouse there is a bridge crossing the Finow River, and a first glimpse is obtained of Lough Guitane. From this point the up-and-down road goes along the northern side of the lough, separated from it by some yards of moorland. Half a mile farther on is seen a gate on the right-hand side, separating the main road from a "bohereen," or rough car track, which leads along by a pleasant farm to the eastern shore of the lake. From here the roadway continues past a headland to the entrance of the glen of Keppoch. Every few yards bring some new and interesting bit of mountain scenery before the view. Croghane Mountain, sloping down to the shores of the lake, falls away to the S. to form a deep dip which divides its shoulder from the bold, steep, and prominent feature of the '' trap " dyke which separates Croghane from the dark craggy sides of Stoompa. At the head of the lough there is some cultivated
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 46

Meeting of the Waters and old weir bridge

Meeting of the Waters · minor feature · Kerry

The Meeting of the Waters is where the boats rush under the arch of the old weir bridge into still water at the junction of the Killarney lakes. The view from here of the bridge with shadowing trees and a background of mountains is noted as particularly charming.

Read the passage

Shooting the rapids is one of the features of this water journey, and in full flood-time is an exciting experience, the boats rushing under the arch of the old weir bridge into the still circle of the " Meeting of the Waters." Here it is well to rest on the oars, and, turning back, look at the view of the bridge with its shadowing trees and the background of mountains ; or, landing for a few moments, visit the cottage of Dinas, where tea is to be obtained,
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 45

Neglected tomb of the Earl of Kerry at Lixnaw

Lixnaw · town · Kerry

At Lixnaw, on a windy hilltop on the left of the railway line, stands the neglected tomb of the Earl of Kerry, rising bare against the sky and serving as a landmark for miles over the flat land.

Read the passage

The ^' Stacks" Mountains are seen on the R. of the train from the vicinity of Ardfert and Abbeydorney, and the plain of bog and pasture-land then opens out in a wide sweep to the E., bounded by the distant, low, Glanaruddery Hills. On the L. hand side of the line beyond Ardfert can be seen the woods surrounding the house of Mr Talbot Crosbie ; and at Abbeydorney on the L. can be seen the ruins of the ancient abbey, formerly called *^ Kyrie Eleison," of which an account will be found in Chapter VIII. of this Guide. At Lixnaw, on a windy hilltop on the L. of the railway line, is seen the neglected tomb of the Earl of Kerry rising bare against the sky — a landmark for miles and miles over the flat land.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 89

Ogham stone circle at Ballintaggart

Ballintaggart · townland · Kerry

On the green hill to the south of Ballintaggart House an enclosure marks the site of a circle of Ogham stones, noted as well worth a visit. The site is reached via a bye-road from the little village of Tubber.

Read the passage

( 8 ) Dingle to Beenbawn Head. Visitors to Dingle should not fail to walk along the shores of the harbour as far as " Nancy Browne's Parlour," a well-known ledge of rock near the little lighthouse. In the caves about this part the Asplenium martnum grows profusely. A pathway leads from this lighthouse to the top of " Beenbawn Head," which stands out boldly against the waters of the bay and the distant Iveragh Mountains. From Beenbawn Head a delightful extension of the walk may be made to the *' Short Strand," or '^ Trabeg," which affords a view of Bull Head. The cliffs at this part of the coast are not of conspicuous height, but the infinite variety of colouring and the beauty of their forms makes this walk extremely interesting. Turning inland at the '' Short Strand," the return journey may be made by the little village of Tubber and along the byeroad which leads to Ballintaggart. On the green hill to the S. of Ballintaggart House an enclosure marks the site of a circle of Ogham stones which are well worth a visit.
(9) Ascent of Mount Brandon, There are three easy ways of ascending this beautiful mountain.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

Ruined Cathedral of Aghadoe and Aghadoe House

Aghadoe · parish · Kerry

Between Killarney and Beaufort, the route passes the woods of Gortroe and the ruined Cathedral of Aghadoe, reaching Aghadoe Cross. A road branches uphill past the gates of Aghadoe House, the seat of Lord Headley, leading eventually to Milltown.

Read the passage

From Killarney to Beaufort, Dunloe, and back. From Killarney to Beaufort Bridge is a straight 6 m. of good road. The first part of the journey can be made either by following the main road past the Cathedral and along the banks of the Deena to Ballydowney Bridge (i m.), and thence passing the gates of the Victoria Hotel on the L. (ij m.), and having on the R. the woods of Gortroe and the ruined Cathedral of Aghadoe, to Aghadoe Cross, 2^ m., or by way of the Western Park, which affords a fine view of the Lower Lake, Toomies Mountains, and the Reeks, to the same place. At Aghadoe Cross a road branches off to the right up a hill, passing the gates of Aghadoe House, the seat of Lord Headley, and eventually leading to Milltown, 12 m., or by Aglish and Rockfield to Tralee, 20 m. Leaving, however, this road for the present, and continuing along the main road towards Beaufort, Fossa Chapel is passed on the R. hand, and shortly after this the gates of Lake View are seen on the left. Lake View House, the home of Sir Morgan O'Connell, is not seen from the road. A few yards beyond the gates of this house a road branches off to the L., leading to the Gap of Dunloe. This cross is 3J m. from Killarney
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 47

Skirmish near Lixnaw during the Revolution of 1688

Lixnaw · town · Kerry · 1688

An action near Lixnaw appears to have been the only fighting that took place in Kerry during the Revolution of 1688. The passage otherwise notes that Kerry saw little combat during this period.

Read the passage

In the days of William III. and King James, the forces of the latter held Kerry till August 1 69 1 , and Tralee was again burnt on the approach of General Ginkel. Ginkel ordered Captains Navarre and O'Loughnane, who had ordered the burning, to be hanged. But their lives were saved by the intercession of Colonel Denny. An action near Lixnaw seems to have been the only fighting which took place in Kerry during the Revolution of 1688. After it was all over, there was the attainder of the adherents of King James, and amongst others the Lord Kenmare of the day lost his estates. They were, however, eventually restored, and Kerry settled down to the humdrum life of the 1 8th century. Its chivalrous and romantic history ended with the Stuarts. But somehow when travelling through the county it seems as if the life and spirit of the i6th century were nearer the heart of Kerry than any intervening period.
Even yet are heard the tales of the Spaniards, of Fort Del Ore, and of the Armada, as though the events connected with them occurred yesterday. The '^ Earl of Desmond's pipers" are heard in the wailing of wintry gales, and old, halfruined, forgotten churches, abbeys, and castles speak eloquently of the days when the great Queen Elizabeth broke the power of the feudal lords of the County Palatine of Kerry.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 28

Stone oratory on the road from Kilmalkedar

Gallarus · townland · Kerry

On the road east from Kilmalkedar, a second stone oratory similar to the one at Gallarus can be found, though in a less perfect state of preservation. It stands roughly one mile from Kilmalkedar.

Read the passage

Leaving Kilmalchedor and all its interesting relics of bye-gone days, the road leads E. and then N. and E. again, past another stone oratory (i m.) similar to that at Gallerus, but in a less perfect state of preservation. At the E. side of the harbour of Smerwick is seen the white coastguard station, and a good view is obtained up Ballydavid Head, crowned by a crumbling tower, one of the many built to watch for the foe in the days of the French wars. About 4 m. from Kilmalchedor this road meets the road leading direct from Dingle to Brandon Creek, or, as it is sometimes called, Cloosawithic. It would be well to turn to the L. at this point, and following the road at the base of Mount Brandon, pay a visit to this creek. A group of fishermen's cottages and a store, where a variety of useful articles can be bought, marks the end of this road. Crossing the sward a few yards brings the visitor to the creek, a deep cleft eaten into the land by the sea. A good pier has been built by the " Congested Districts Board" here, and 70 or 80 "canoes" can be seen turned bottom upwards looking like great black beetles. These canoes are formed of a frail framework of laths covered with tarred canvas, and are most seaworthy craft. On an evening when the herring fishing is in full swing
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

Tarbert seaport and former naval presence

Tarbert · town · Kerry

Tarbert is a quiet little seaport town with nothing remarkable about it. Formerly a man-of-war was quartered in the Tarbert Roads for a portion of the year.

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The return journey to Listowel can be made by passing through the village of Ballylongford and turning N. and then again E. to Tarbert (5 m.). Tarbert is a quiet little seaport town with nothing remarkable about it. Formerly a man-of-war was quartered in the Tarbert Roads for a portion of the year. From this place the road runs nearly straight to Listowel, and is without exception one of the dullest and most dreary journeys in the county. It is impossible to say anything in its favour. The expeditions from Listowel may include visits to Abbeydorney, Rattoo, Lixnaw, and Ballyheige. But as these have been given in Chapter VIII. when dealing with Tralee and its neighbourhood, they will not be further mentioned.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 91

Vertical stratification in hills about Sneem

Sneem · town · Kerry

In the hills about Caragh and Sneem, and along the southern shore of the Kenmare River, the Old Red Sandstone rocks have been crushed so hard that their stratification is nearly vertical.

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This wilderness of mountain and glen is chiefly of Old Red Sandstone formation ; the rocks in places have been so crushed in the cooling of the earth's crust that the stratification is often almost perpendicular. This may be seen in the hills about Caragh and Sneem, and along the southern shore of the Kenmare River. Various pointed hills occur in parts of Kerry, rising up like small volcanic peaks to add variety to the wild scarped cliffs and round-headed mountains which prevail.
It is said that the geological structure of the whole of the south of Ireland is as simple as that of the Jura district. The coal measures and carboniferous limestone and slate of the upward folds have gradu-

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 5

Windy Gap pass between Glencar and Rossbeigh

Windy Gap · pass · Kerry

The Windy Gap stands 1098 feet above the sea and offers a fine view across the Vale of Glencar of the western side of Carrantuohill and the mountains forming the southern boundary of the district. The northern slopes are clothed in thick heather.

Read the passage

It is worth while to stop at this point, where the Glencar River rushes white with foam through the dark, warm-coloured rocks, and, if time permits, to wander a short distance up the banks of the river to enjoy the unrivalled combination of wood and water and mountain scenery. A few yards beyond the bridge on the R. stands Lickeen House, on the flat land which borders the long inlet from Caragh Lake. After passing Lickeen House the road partakes more of the character of a bridle-path winding and rising and falling through a tangle of birch and holly trees and mossy boulders covered with ferns. It is an attractive journey, particularly in springtime, when the violets and primroses are in flower and the woods are full of the songs of birds. After about half-a-mile the woods begin to get thin, and as the *' Slieve " opens out the road begins to rise steeper and steeper up the mountain side to the " Windy Gap." There is no missing this track, as it can be seen winding clearly up the side of the mountain. But it taxes the energies to push a bicycle up the rough incline, even though ample reward is obtained by the view from the summit. Standing in the " Windy Gap," 1098 ft. above the sea, and looking back across the Vale of Glencar, there is a fine view of the W. side of Carrantuohill and all the mountains L 161
KERRY

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 82

Gallarus Castle, built by the Knights of Kerry

Gallarus Castle · castle · Kerry

Gallarus Castle, situated in the flat land beneath the road leading down from the Knockavrogeen pass, was built by the Knights of Kerry long ago. It stands near the cross-roads where three roads meet between Ballyferriter and Kilmalkedar.

Read the passage

At this point three roads meet ; one going to the L. leads on to Ballyferriter, Smerwick, and Fort del Ore, another good road winding round the shoulder of the hill to the E. leads to Kilmalchedor, whilst a third drops down through a collection of cottages to Gallerus Castle, built by the Knights of Kerry long ago, which may be seen in the flat land beneath.
. Gallerus Oratory, Following this last-named road for ;| of a mile the traveller sees on his R. the quaint stone-roofed oratory of Gallerus, distant a few yards from the road. This oratory, with the group of beehive huts close by, is one of the best specimens of the earliest period of Christian architecture, which in this particular district is so closely connected with the name and fame of St Brandon. A low doorway leads to the interior, which is lighted by a solitary E. window, circular in shape. No ornament of any kind is seen in this rude edifice, but the mind is impressed by the severe, cold, ascetic shrine which brings so forcibly back the early missionary efforts of the Celtic Church, and the days when the followers of Christ fled to the wilderness and the lonely isles to pray and preach and civilise the land which was torn by strife.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

Poor Clares convent in Kenmare

Kenmare · townland · Kerry

The convent of Poor Clares is one of the chief places of interest in Kenmare. Specimens of the lace and needlework for which it has a wide-extended reputation can be seen there.

Read the passage

in this branch of science, as the ridges of the mountains and the smooth ice - planed rocks cannot fail to be noticed even by the uninitiated. The convent of " Poor Clares,'' which is now so well known, is one of the chief places of interest in the town. In it can be seen specimens of the lace and needlework which have given it a wideextended reputation. The church, situated close to the convent, is also worth a visit. Near the town can be seen the place where, in 1688-89, the colony of iron - workers, mechanics, and farmers, who had been established in Kenmare by Sir William Petty during the quiet times between 1645 and 1688, entrenched themselves and held out against certain bands of robbers who raided their cattle and endangered their lives. The story is a strange one, and needs to be carefully read to be understood. After various struggles and sufferings the remnant of the colony, founded with high hope of industrial success, was obliged to give in, and was shipped off to Bristol. This happened when James II. was king, and before the authority of King William III. had been estabUshed in the " Kingdom of Kerry." Not far from Kenmare is the field of Callan, where in 1261 the great battle was fought between the Geraldines and MacCarthys, which ended so disastrously to the Geraldines.
(2) Dunkerron Castle, Two m. to the W. of Kenmare on the direct road to Sneem the gates of Dunkerron are passed on the left-hand side, and on entering the grounds the gaunt pile of masonry representing the tower and one wall of the old castle of O'SuIlivan More is seen standing on a slight eminence. As these grounds are private, permission must be obtained before entering. A

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 52

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here is the convent of the Poor Clares, one of the chief places of interest in Kenmare. Inside, you can see specimens of the lace and needlework that have given the convent a wide reputation. There is also a church close to the convent that is worth a visit.

Reclaimed bog holdings near Killorglin

Killorglin · town · Kerry

Beyond Killorglin, bog has been reclaimed at infinite labour to form small holdings in a 'Congested District.' A dreary waste of bog and stony enclosures stretches across the landscape toward the Dingle peninsula hills.

Read the passage

marble in the interior being of excellent quality. A thriving salmon fishery is carried on from January — when the season opens — till August. But perhaps one of the most notable things connected with Killorglin is the annual fair on nth August, called and known far and near as " Puck Fair." The origin of the name is said to be due to the fact that long ago a solitary " puck " or goat was the only animal offered for sale. Great things have sometimes small beginnings, and " Puck " Fair is no exception to this. At the present day hundreds of people attend this fair, and a large " puck " or he-goat, profusely decorated, is placed on a high platform in the centre of the town. Beyond Killorglin a wild bit of land stretches away to the L. of the railway, beyond which rise the Reeks and Carrantuohill in all their beauty of outline. Here and there the bog has been reclaimed at infinite labour to form small holdings in a '* Congested District."
On the right of the railway, across another dreary waste of bog and stony enclosures, the hills of the Dingle peninsula can be seen over a strip of Castlemaine Harbour, and then the woods at the northern end of Caragh Lake meet the view. To the traveller who has never visited this pleasing locality before, it is as though he had entered an oasis in a desert, so different in character does the country appear when once the waters of Caragh Lake meet the eye.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 80

Blackwater Bridge on the Kenmare road

near Blackwater Bridge · population centre · Kerry

Blackwater Bridge is a beautiful old tree-shaded bridge on the main road between Killarney and Sneem, up to which the tide flows. It is described as known far and near and a beautiful spot to rest.

Read the passage

The scenery is not so wild as that of the Gap of Dunloe, but it has its special charm of solitude, and the bleating of sheep hidden away on the steep mountain slopes increases the feeling of loneliness. The S. side of the pass is of a less wild description. A view of Loch Brin, with a small bit of plantation, brings a feeling that one is again within reach of civilisation, and as the road descends gradually by the Blackwater River the views increase in breadth if not in beauty. Far away the woods near Dromore and Blackwater Bridge mark the shores of Kenmare River, and the blue ridge beyond is on the far side of that river. Four m. from the head of the pass a bridge crosses the Blackwater, and a mile farther on the main road between Killarney and Sneem is met. Here a sharp turn to the R., past a blacksmith's forge and over a bridge, must be made, and immediately on crossing the bridge another sharp turn to the L. leads by the R. bank of the Blackwater River to the beautiful old bridge (2 m.), shaded by trees, and up to which the tide flows, and which is known far and near as " Blackwater Bridge." This is a beautiful spot to rest for a time.
The main road to Sneem from Kenmare crosses this bridge, and the woods around Dromore Castle

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 83

Caherdaniel village named from old stone fort

Caherdaniel · townland · Kerry

Caherdaniel is a small cluster of houses with a church on a rise over a river, surrounded by fuchsia hedges. The village takes its name from an old fort or 'caher' situated about a mile west of the village.

Read the passage

Caherdaniel, Caherdaniel consists of a small cluster of houses with a church on a rise over a river, and surrounded by beautiful fuchsia hedges. The village stands at the entrance of a semicircle of hills facing the S., and takes its name from an old
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 63

Chapel of Coad dedicated to St Crohane

Coad · townland · Kerry

A small ruined chapel on the hill slope near Coad is dedicated to St Crohane, the patron saint of the locality. The ruin follows the same plan as most early churches of the area.

Read the passage

Legend further states that a party of Partholan's men went along the shores to find a landing-place for the rest of the host, and from the next cove to Glenbeg they waved branches of trees to their comrades to signify that a suitable place had been found, and this cove is called in Celtic to the present time the *^cove of the branches." But each one must gather the legends of this interesting county for himself, and it will greatly add to the pleasure of a tour in Kerry. Continuing along the road for a mile, the rock and islet-studded inlet of '* West Cove " is seen, near which place it is said a fight occurred between Cromwell's soldiers and the Irish. A road turning to the L. leads by a gradual ascent to the Chapel of Coad, which can be seen on the hill slope to the L. This little ruin is dedicated to St Crohane, who is the patron saint of this particular locality. There is nothing very interesting about the ruin, which is on the same plan as most of the early
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 64

Derrycunihy chapel between Kenmare and Killarney

Derrycunihy · townland · Kerry

A little chapel at Derrycunihy, sheltered by woods and overlooking the scenery of the Upper Lake of Killarney, situated 6 miles from Kenmare along a moorland road. It serves as a meeting point for travellers walking from Kenmare to connect with coaches onward to Killarney.

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Kenmare to Derrycunihy and Killarney, A route recommended to pedestrians, but not to cyclists, is that which leaves Kenmare by the road near the station, and leading up hill by the poorhouse gets to the heights above Beechmount. From there, by an up-and-down road, the traveller passes through the moorlands which stretch from the S.W. slopes of Mangerton on the R. and Peakeen Mountain, which rises 1825 ft. on the L. of the road, and eventually reaches the little chapel of Derrycunihy, sheltered by woods and overlooking the beautiful scenery of the Upper Lake of Killarney. The distance from Kenmare to this chapel is 6 m. A traveller who gives plenty of time for the walk might meet the coach at Derrycunihy, and so journey on to Killarney.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 56

Dower House ruins near Torc Mountain

Muckross · townland · Kerry · 1807–1907

The Dower House, situated close to the foot of Torc Mountain within the park enclosure, was built around the same time the mountain was planted. It is now in ruins.

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at the base of Tore Mountain. Here a turn should be made to the left and the main road followed to Killarney. Tore Mountain was planted about a hundred years ago by the Colonel Herbert of the day ; and the *^ Dower House," now in ruins, situated elose to the foot of the mountain within the park enclosure, was built about the same time.
Tore Waterfall. One m. along this road from the point above mentioned, the eottage on the right marks another entrance to Muckross Park, and close at hand is the door and path leading to Tore Cascade. This beautiful fall is justly celebrated, and even in comparatively dry weather presents an attractive sight. In floodtime it would be hard to exaggerate the grandeur of the scene. The first view of the cascade is from the foot straight facing the gorge and ridge over which the water passes ; but a pathway leads to the top of the hill above the fall, and it is well worth the climb to view the scenery from the higher level. A delightful walk leads from the top of the ridge through the pine woods to Muckross. This route is called the "Queen's Drive."

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 44

Gap of Dunloe and French's Cottage

near Gap of Dunloe · pass · Kerry

The road to the left through the Black Valley leads through the Gap of Dunloe back to Caragh. At the entrance of the Gap is French's Cottage, where carriages are arranged for the return journey.

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This fine walk gives splendid views up the mountains at every turn, and each mile brings additional interests. A spur called Feabrahy (1894 ft.) runs out S. from the " Sierra " ridge of the Reeks, the highest points of which are one just behind Brassel Mountain (3 141 ft.), and one a little farther to the E., 3062 ft. in height. The road, after crossing the river, runs at the base of the Reeks on the N. side of the Coumduv (Black Valley) to a cross. Here the road to the R. leads down to Geerameen and the Upper Lake, which may be seen in the distance, and the road to the L. leads through the Gap of Dunloe back to Caragh. In making this expedition from Caragh care should be taken to have carriages or cars sent to the entrance of the Gap — to " French's Cottage ''
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 84

Glenbeigh as a sportsman's resort and sea-bathing at Rossbeigh

Glenbeigh · town · Kerry

Glenbeigh has been famous for many years for its comfortable sportsman's hotel, with sea-bathing available at Rossbeigh three miles to the west. The railway line gradually ascends the partially wooded slope of Behy Mountain forming the northern boundary of the broad valley.

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Approaches. ( i ) The line of rail from Caragh Lake affords pretty views of the river Caragh on the L. till Dook's Station is reached. To the N.E. of this station, and 2 m. distant, are the golf links, amidst the sand dunes which fringe the shores of Castlemaine Bay. The next station going W. is Glenbeigh, famous for many years past for its comfortable sportsman's hotel and the sea-bathing to be obtained at Rossbeigh, 3 m. to the W. From Glenbeigh the railway line gradually ascends the partially wooded slope of Behy Mountain, which forms the northern boundary of the broad valley of Glenbeigh, the Behy River being on the L. hand. The old mail-car road runs on the far side of the stream as it is looked at from the train towards the head waters, and crosses it 3 m. from Glenbeigh to touch the railway line at " Mountain Stage " Station. The Behy River rises in the semicircle of mountains which form the western end of the Glenbeigh Valley. The highest points of these mountains regarded from the train, and beginning from the left, are as follow: —
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 67

Kells Coast Guard Station and harbour

Kells · townland · Kerry

The Coast Guard Station and sheltered harbour of Kells are visible from the railway line as it swings south along the cliffs overlooking Dingle Bay. The woods around the Blennerhassett home nearby feature luxuriant tree ferns.

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In the folds of these hills, and hidden from road and railway, are three lakes of great beauty — Coomasaharn, under the shadow of Coomacarrea Mountain ; Coomaglaslaw and Coomacronia, under the steep slopes of Mullaghnacakill and Been Hill. A tramp across the bog land and small pastures from "Mountain Stage'' (3 m.) will reveal the beauties of these lonely loughs to the traveller. From the last-named station the line of railway gradually descends an incline aloiig the face of the hills overhanging the cliffs, where the sea breaks in white foam, and affords an extraordinarily fine view of Dingle Bay and the whole range of mountains from the Blasket Islands, far off in the W., to Caherconree, away to the E. of the Dingle peninsula. It is worth making a journey to Cahirciveen on a fine day for the sole purpose of seeing this view. Four miles of this sea, cliff, and mountain scenery are passed before the train swings S. at the point where the Coast Guard Station and sheltered harbour of Kells are seen below on the right. The woods around the home of Mr Ponsonby Blennerhassett give a pleasing variety to the moorland scene which meets the view. In these woods the tree ferns grow luxuriantly. Inland and upwards the line now trends to Kells Station, where the broad valley of the Ferta opens out on the L., and Knocknatubber rises 2267 ft.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 68

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Kells, the Coast Guard Station and its sheltered harbour come into view below. The railway line has been descending along the face of the hills, overhanging the cliffs where the sea breaks in white foam, and for four miles you have been passing through sea, cliff, and mountain scenery before the line swings south at this point. It is an extraordinarily fine view of Dingle Bay and the whole range of mountains, from the Blasket Islands far off in the west to Caherconree away to the east of the Dingle peninsula. The book says it is worth making a journey to Cahirciveen on a fine day for the sole purpose of seeing this view. The woods around the home of Mr Ponsonby Blennerhassett give a pleasing variety to the moorland scene. In these woods the tree ferns grow luxuriantly. Inland and upwards from here the line trends to Kells Station, where the broad valley of the Ferta opens out, and Knocknatubber rises 2267 feet.

Killarney rainfall and temperature statistics, 1881-1900

Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1881–1900

Between 1881 and 1900, Killarney recorded an average of 223 rain days per year and 56.47 inches of rainfall. The average maximum temperature was 56.2°F and the minimum 42.8°F during the same period.

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At Valencia, in the period from 1881 to 1900, the maximum temperature was registered at the average of 56.0 and the minimum at 45.7. The maximum temperature at Killarney during the same period being 56.2 and the minimum 42.8. The amount of possible sunshine registered at Valencia, taking a possible 100 as standard, was 34.
From the statistics it might be inferred that Kerry was a dull, gloomy, sunless quarter of the globe. But the contrary impression remains on the minds of those who know the county well. There is no part of Ireland which leaves such a sunny memory as Kerry. The climate may be compared to a lengthened April day when swishing rain is succeeded by gleams of sunshine. When it is fine in Kerry it really is fine, and the brilliance of the sun and the blueness of the sky can only be likened to Italian skies and sunshine. The colours of the hills and the whole beauty of the scenery of the county is enhanced by this combination of cloud and rain and sunshine to a remarkable degree.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 10

Ruined castle guarding Ballinskelligs haven

Ballinskelligs · townland · Kerry

Hard by the old abbey at Ballinskelligs, on a low sandspit, stands a ruined castle built to guard the haven. A small island at the entrance of Ballinskelligs Bay provides shelter for a tolerably safe anchorage for fishing-boats.

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Hard by the old abbey on a low sandspit stands a ruined castle built to guard the haven. From the abbey a fine view of sea and mountain presents itself, extending from the Iveragh Mountains along to the S.E. to Knockaline, and thence S. by Coomakista to Hog's Head and ScarifF Island. A small island at the entrance of Ballinskelligs Bay gives shelter to a tolerably safe anchorage for the fishing-boats which come periodically to these waters. Ballinskelligs possesses a station of the " Direct United States " Telegraph Company, and a good hotel which, facing S., gets the full benefit of the sun. In the sheltered sandy caves near the village fair bathing is possible, and few pleasanter localities for a sojourn can be imagined than the neighbourhood of this bright, clean village, with its interesting ruined abbey and its beautiful sea. The return
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 71

Watchtower at Ballydavid Head from the French wars

Ballydavid Head · promontory · Kerry

A crumbling tower crowns Ballydavid Head above Smerwick Harbour, one of many such towers built to watch for enemy forces during the French wars. A white coastguard station stands at the eastern side of the harbour.

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Leaving Kilmalchedor and all its interesting relics of bye-gone days, the road leads E. and then N. and E. again, past another stone oratory (i m.) similar to that at Gallerus, but in a less perfect state of preservation. At the E. side of the harbour of Smerwick is seen the white coastguard station, and a good view is obtained up Ballydavid Head, crowned by a crumbling tower, one of the many built to watch for the foe in the days of the French wars. About 4 m. from Kilmalchedor this road meets the road leading direct from Dingle to Brandon Creek, or, as it is sometimes called, Cloosawithic. It would be well to turn to the L. at this point, and following the road at the base of Mount Brandon, pay a visit to this creek. A group of fishermen's cottages and a store, where a variety of useful articles can be bought, marks the end of this road. Crossing the sward a few yards brings the visitor to the creek, a deep cleft eaten into the land by the sea. A good pier has been built by the " Congested Districts Board" here, and 70 or 80 "canoes" can be seen turned bottom upwards looking like great black beetles. These canoes are formed of a frail framework of laths covered with tarred canvas, and are most seaworthy craft. On an evening when the herring fishing is in full swing
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 87

Ballyseedy House, home of the Blennerhassetts

Ballyseedy · townland · Kerry

Ballyseedy House, approached by a cross-road on the right about three miles from Tralee, is identified as the home of the Blennerhassetts. The surrounding woods of Ballyseedy are passed along the road eastward from Tralee.

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(8) Tralee to Glounaneenty. The low range of hills which stretch from near Tralee to the eastern bounds of the county of Kerry, bringing to mind a line of African kopjes with their passes or ^' neks," contains one point called the Knight's Mountain— faint echo from the feudal days. Not far from this point lies the scene of the last tragedy connected with the pathetic story of the house of Desmond. The road from Tralee to Castleisland ( 1 1 m. ) or Killarney (20 m.) passes the cemetery about half-a-mile from the town on the L. hand side of the road. There is to be seen a small ruined chapel called Ratass, the doorway of which is a somewhat celebrated specimen of Cyclopean masonry. Continuing along this road past the Poor House on the L., a good road leads due E., where the woods of Ballyseedy are passed (3 m.), and shortly after the cross-road on the R., which leads to Ballyseedy House, the home of the Blennerhassetts. From
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Carboniferous limestone belt marks Kerry's most fertile land

Tralee · townland · Kerry

A broad band of carboniferous limestone runs from Ballylongford through Ardfert, Tralee, Castleisland and south to Killarney Lakes. This limestone marks the most fertile area in Kerry.

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Between Kenmare and GlengarifFe may be seen further evidences of the Ice Age, and the lower ground and the sides of the mountains show the smooth round forms which tell geologists stories which make the uninitiated wonder, and lead to such quaint replies as the following : " What would you say," was asked of a Kerry farmer, " if I told you that the whole of the hills along the shores of the Kenmare River had been grooved and polished by ice?" " Well, sir, I'd be apt to say you were a liar ! " A broad band of carboniferous limestone, beginning near Ballylongford in North Kerry, bends in the form of the letter S round by Ardfert and Tralee and on to Castleisland, and southwards then to Killarney Lakes. This limestone marks the most fertile area in Kerry, and it crops up out of the drift area of millstone grit and shale.
The geology of Kerry is very simple — limestone, millstone grit, and Old Red Sandstone, with just a ribbon of Silurian and Cambrian formation along the cliffs on both sides of Smerwick Harbour and

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 5

Connor Hill mountain pass

Connor Hill · mountain or mountain range · Kerry

The Connor Hill pass is noted as a principal mountain pass situated between Dingle, Cloghane, and Castlegregory.

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(6) The Connor Hill pass, between Dingle, Cloghane, and Castlegregory.
The roads over these principal passes are all good, and though the ascents and descents are in some instances steep and impossible to ride on a bicycle in places, there is nothing to stop a cyclist who is capable of walking for some little distance. Motor cars can be used on all the above passes. Other passes occur in different parts of the county, where the roads, though suitable for pedestrians and possible for cars, cannot be recommended as ideal roads to cyclists or motorists.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 18

Dominican church and monastery in Day Place, Tralee

Tralee · townland · Kerry

At the time of writing, the Dominicans have a beautiful church and monastery in Day Place, Tralee, scarcely a stone's-throw from the site of the old abbey founded in the 13th century by John of Callan.

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Dominican nuns in Lisbon. He died in 1663. The Dominicans at the present time have a beautiful church and monastery in Tralee, in Day Place, scarcely a stone's-throw from the site of the old abbey founded in the 13th century by John of Callan.
With regard to the secular history of Tralee it has been before said that the old castle, which stood near the site of the houses on the N. side of Denny Street, was once on a time the chief stronghold of the Geraldines. After the Battle of Callan in 1 26 1, the legends have it that the infant heir of Maurice slain in that battle was seized by an ape and poised over the battlements of the castle, and that the ape afterwards conveyed the child to a place of safety and spared its life, to become the founder of the Desmond line. From the incident, the crest, a monkey and motto, Crom-a-boo, is said to have had its origin. " Crom-a-boo " became the war-cry of the Desmonds.

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Dunloe Castle tower above the Laune

Dunloe · electoral division · Kerry

A quaint old tower known as Dunloe Castle stands near the River Laune, passed on the right when driving toward the Gap of Dunloe. It is noted as a landmark on the approach route.

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across the Laune, leaving the quaint old tower of Dunloe Castle on the right, to a point where a cross road running to the left goes through the wide glen which leads to the pass called the Gap of Dunloe. This drive is especially attractive, being close to a mountain stream issuing from the Black Lake and Cushvally Lake on the right of the road to the cottage at the foot of the pass, which marks the end of the journey by car. From here the traveller can proceed either on foot or on pony-back through the gap (4m.). The scenery is impressive. The Purple Mountain on the 1 eft h and rises to a height of 2 7 3 7 ft. , whilst on the right the high ridge of the " Reeks" breaks suddenly into a precipice of extraordinary boldness. About a mile from its entrance the '' Gap " broadens out, and the road leads by a zigzag to the summit of the pass. The wooded valley of Geerameen comes gradually in sight, and as the road winds down the hillside a glorious view of Coom Duv or the " Black Valley " is obtained. At the foot of the hill the road turns to the L., and goes along to the Geerameen River and through pleasant woods to " Lord Brandon's Cottage " and the boat landing-stage of Geerameen. Just before entering the woods a branch road to the right leads through the valley of O wenreagh, to the Windy Gap on the main road between Killarney and Kenmare. The road from this point can be safely recommended to cyclists and foot passengers, the distance from Geerameen to the Windy Gap being 5 m.
Arrived at Geerameen landing-stage, the journey homewards can be made by boat over the waters of the Upper Lake, 10 to 12 m., according to the part of the Lower Lake to which the visitor returns. Should time permit, a stop should be made at

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 45

Fenit seaport and mountain panorama

Fenit · town · Kerry

Fenit is a quiet seaport and fishing village seven miles from Tralee, remarkable for its lovely views and bracing air. From this point the whole range of mountains from Slieve Mish to Brandon is visible, each peak distinct and recognisable.

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It would be hard to find a more perfect panorama of mountains than which is seen from Fenit. The low-lying sandbank, which goes by the name of the Magharees, runs out seawards from the cultivated lowlands at the base of the mountains, and divides Brandon Bay from the bay of Tralee. The great rock which stands out midway between Kerry Head and the Magharees is called " Mucklagh More." On this rock the lesser black-backed gulls breed in large numbers. Mucklaghbeg is the flat sea-swept reef nearer the mainland of Fenit. On this flat rock the turnstone is seen in the spring.
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 85

Grenagh, formerly O'Connell family property

Grenagh · townland · Kerry

The road descends from the gates of Grenagh, formerly belonging to the O'Connell family, toward Beaufort Bridge. The property is noted as part of the landscape approach to Beaufort village.

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and 2 1 from Beaufort. Half-a-mile beyond this a little ruined chapel is seen on the right, nameless but picturesque. Another half-a-mile farther and the road begins to descend an incline from the gates of Grenagh (formerly belonging to the O'Connell family) to Beaufort Bridge. A farm-house, with gable ends and an air of comfort and prosperity about it, is seen on the rise of the hill to the right. This farm belongs to Mr M*Kay, and is most interesting to antiquarians, as being the site of " The Palace," or chief residence of the powerful family of Mac- Carthy More. It is sometimes written "The Pallis.'^ Little remains to mark the site of this once famous place, and it is said that many of the stones were taken to build the piggeries at Beaufort House. It must have been a beautifully situated " Palace," with a view unsurpassed.
As the traveller nears Beaufort Bridge he should specially note the view looking up the Laune River to the Gap of Dunloe. Across the bridge the lodge gate of Beaufort House is passed on the L., and a small collection of houses, picturesque in their way, with a post office and police barrack, mark the village. Half-a-mile farther on the demesne of Dunloe is met on the L. Four hundred yards due S. of the entrance gate, at the edge of a small plantation, is the cave of Dunloe, famous for its Ogham stones. About the year 1838 some workmen discovered this subterranean chamber, rudely built and covered with flagstones. These stones are all inscribed with Ogham characters. For some few remarks on these Ogham monuments see Section IX., under the head of " Antiquities."

Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 48

Killarney Town Hall built 1860 by Earl of Kenmare

Killarney · townland · Kerry · 1860

A small, unpretentious red brick Town Hall was built in 1860 by the Earl of Kenmare for the benefit of the town. It stood on the N.W. end of the Main Street near the Protestant Episcopal Church.

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(3) Almost opposite the gate of the Presentation Convent is the *' Castlerosse School of Industry," which comprises a school for wood-carving and also a school of domestic economy. The carving school was started in the year 1894 by Lady Castlerosse. Continuing our walk through the grounds of the Cathedral and past the palace of the Bishop of Kerry, we come to a road fringed by lime trees, and turning to the R. about two hundred yards or so we see on the L. the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy, where also is a school for girls. Again turning to the R., we enter the town by the N. W. end of the Main Street, and passing the small, unpretentious, red brick Town Hall, built in i860 by the Earl of Kenmare for the benefit of the town, we come to the Protestant Episcopal Church on the left-hand side, opposite the Munster and Leinster Bank. This church, with its graceful white spire, is of quite modern architecture. It contains a fine organ, good stainedglass windows, memorials to various members of the family of Herbert of Cahirnane, and also a tablet to the memory of the wife of an officer (Captain Turner) who died at Ross Castle in 1825, and of whom it is said on the tablet she was " all that is aimable [sic) in Woman." But of old monuments, tombstones, or records the church is destitute — being a comparatively new edifice. Visitors will not remain long in the town of Killarney when the
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Internet Archive kerry00cran, Chapter 37

Kerry

The stories, best first

Geraldine forces flee to Slieve Mish Mountains

Lake View House, home of Sir Morgan O'Connell

Legendary battle of Ventry

Molahiffe castle of Sir Valentine Browne

O'Donoghue's Prison: rock where captives were chained

Ratass ruined chapel near Tralee, Cyclopean doorway

Torc Waterfall celebrated cascade

Valentia Island cliffs towering 600 feet from Atlantic

Castlemaine frontier castle history

Derrycunihy waterfall through oak and birch

Minard Castle near Auniscaul

Presentation Convent lace and needlework school in Killarney

Sneem Bridge and village described

St Michael's well and pattern at Ballinskelligs

Subterranean houses and beehive huts near Ventry

Parknasilla, former bishop's residence turned hotel

Abbeydorney abbey ruins called Kyrie Eleison

Ash trees on Innisfallen Island

Ballybeggan Castle relieved in 1643

Barrow Castle ruins and oyster beds

Former slate quarries on Valencia Island

Friary of Lough Leane repaired

Hospital, Limerick, named from Knights Hospitallers

Innisfallen 'bed of honour' limestone slab

Kerry held by Gaelic septs c. 1172

Lickeen House and Blackstones Bridge on Caragh Lake

Lixnaw House described by Dr Smith, 1774

Lord Kenmare attained and estates restored after Jacobite era

Lough Guitane and the Glen of Keppoch

Meeting of the Waters and old weir bridge

Neglected tomb of the Earl of Kerry at Lixnaw

Ogham stone circle at Ballintaggart

Ruined Cathedral of Aghadoe and Aghadoe House

Skirmish near Lixnaw during the Revolution of 1688

Stone oratory on the road from Kilmalkedar

Tarbert seaport and former naval presence

Vertical stratification in hills about Sneem

Windy Gap pass between Glencar and Rossbeigh

Gallarus Castle, built by the Knights of Kerry

Poor Clares convent in Kenmare

Reclaimed bog holdings near Killorglin

Blackwater Bridge on the Kenmare road

Caherdaniel village named from old stone fort

Chapel of Coad dedicated to St Crohane

Derrycunihy chapel between Kenmare and Killarney

Dower House ruins near Torc Mountain

Gap of Dunloe and French's Cottage

Glenbeigh as a sportsman's resort and sea-bathing at Rossbeigh

Kells Coast Guard Station and harbour

Killarney rainfall and temperature statistics, 1881-1900

Ruined castle guarding Ballinskelligs haven

Watchtower at Ballydavid Head from the French wars

Ballyseedy House, home of the Blennerhassetts

Carboniferous limestone belt marks Kerry's most fertile land

Connor Hill mountain pass

Dominican church and monastery in Day Place, Tralee

Dunloe Castle tower above the Laune

Fenit seaport and mountain panorama

Grenagh, formerly O'Connell family property

Killarney Town Hall built 1860 by Earl of Kenmare