Name: Limerick, its history and antiquities; ecclesiastical, civil, and military,from the earliest ages, with copious historical, archaeological, topographical, and genealogical notes
Author: Maurice Lenihan (1811–1895)

Ratwyrd lands forfeited by John Browne, granted to Annislie

Rathurd · townland · Limerick

Two parts of two ploughlands at Ratwyrd, part of the Leper House's forty ploughlands, came into Queen Elizabeth's hands through the attainder of John Browne. The Queen granted them to Robert Annislie, with six pounds rent paid to the King.

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s This inquisition shows the grants of King John to the bishops of Limerick ; the grants of Queen Elizabeth of St. Mary's Priory and its lands at 4d. per acre, to Edmond Sexten, and also the lands of Monksland, Clasknagilly, Branlouge and Inshymore, to the said Edward Sexten ; the grants by letters patent of King Henry III. to the Leper House, near the city of Limerick, of forty ploughlands, one ploughland of which the said master of the said Leper Hospital* held when the inquisition was taken — that Gerald, Earl of Desmond held one ploughland in fee of the land called Corbally, parcel of the said forty ploughlands, that he was attainted of high treason, whereby the ploughland became seized by the Queen Elizabeth who granted the same by letters patent to Robert Annislie, one of the undertakers in the Co. of Limerick, for the yearly rent of forty shillings — that Corbally now (1615) is in the possession of Thomas Gould by conveyance and assignment of Annislie, and that no rent is paid out of it to the Ma3-or and commonality of Limerick. The inquisition found that Bealus, alias Courtbrack, was another of the fortj' ploughlands — that the Earl of Desmond held it in fee, that on his attainder it ivas granted by Queen Elizabeth to Robert Annislie at a rent of three pounds per annum ; and that it is now (1615) in possession of the Earl of Thomond, and paid no rent to the mayor &c. The inquisition further found that half a ploughland called Farranygallogh, parcel of the said forty ploughlands, was in the tenure and occupation of the nunnery of Killone, in the County of Clare, which together with the nunnery and its possessions came unto the cro^^Ti, and was by letters patent granted to the said Baron of Insequine, and is now (1615) in the possession of the Earl of Thomond for which no rent is paid to the mayor &c. The inquisition also found that two parts of two ploughlands in three parts divided in Ratwyrd, being parcel of the said forty ploughlands, came into Queen Elizabeth's hands by the attainder of John Browne, and were by the Queen granted to the said Robert Annislie, out of which £G rent is paid to the King, and that three other parcela of land — viz. Gorteardboher, containing ten acres, Gortrebowley, live acres, Rathgreylan, lifteea acres, with three parcels of land, are accounted for one ploughland, parcel of the said forty ploughlands, and are now in tenure and possession of Phillis White, Simon ffanning, and Edmond Burke of Ballasimon, for which they pay no rent to the mayor &c. The inquisition further finds that certain other such parcels of Gowens lying south near St. John's Gate, and the land of Martui Croft, and Clownegonderiske, containing a ploughland, being part of the forty ploughlands, are now in the tenure of the mayor and commonality of the city, and that the mayor and commonality are seized of the following parcels of land being part of the said forty ploughlands : viz. Park, containing ^ths of a ploughland in possession of Thomas Comyn, held by him from the

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, land that once belonged to a leper house near the city of Limerick changed hands after a man's fall. The Leper House had been granted forty ploughlands by letters patent of King Henry the Third. An inquisition later traced what had become of them. Two parts of two ploughlands, divided in three, at Ratwyrd were among those forty. They had come into Queen Elizabeth's hands through the attainder of John Browne. The Queen then granted them by letters patent to Robert Annislie, one of the undertakers in the County of Limerick. Out of these lands, a rent of six pounds was paid to the King. The inquisition found that Ratwyrd was not alone. Other parcels of the forty ploughlands had followed similar paths. The Earl of Desmond had held a ploughland at Corbally, and on his attainder for high treason Queen Elizabeth granted it to Robert Annislie at a yearly rent of forty shillings. Another of the forty ploughlands, called Bealus, alias Courtbrack, was also held by the Earl of Desmond, and on his attainder was granted to Annislie at three pounds per annum. By 1615, Corbally had passed to Thomas Gould through conveyance and assignment of Annislie, and Courtbrack was in the possession of the Earl of Thomond. In neither case was any rent paid to the Mayor and commonality of Limerick. A half ploughland called Farranygallogh had belonged to the nunnery of Killone in the County of Clare, and with that nunnery's possessions had come to the Crown and been granted to the Baron of Insequine. Three further parcels, Gorteardboher, Gortrebowley, and Rathgreylan, were accounted as one ploughland and were in the tenure of Phillis White, Simon Fanning, and Edmond Burke of Ballasimon. Again, no rent was paid to the mayor and commonality.

Reconciliation of factions in Emly

Emly · town · Tipperary · 1862

On 30 November, a reconciliation of the 'Three and Four years old' factions took place in Emly, mediated by the Archbishop of Cashel and the Redemptorist Fathers.

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Nov. 30. — Reconciliation of the " Three and Four years old", in Emly, by the Ai-chbishop of Cashel and the Redemptorist Fathers.
Jan. 24, 1863. — A meeting was convened by the High Sheriff for the county to adopt a petition to parliament in order to support Colonel Dickson's drainage bill.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 301

As the companion tells it

Emly was the scene of a reconciliation on 30 November 1862. Two factions known as the Three and Four years old came together here, mediated by the Archbishop of Cashel and the Redemptorist Fathers.

Religious houses founded by Desmond family

Adare · townland · Limerick

Thirty-five religious houses existed outside the city of Limerick, chiefly founded by the Desmond family. Seven monastic establishments stood on the banks of the Camogue river. Notable remains survived at Adare, Askeaton, Kilmallock, Manisternenagh, Kilshane Abbey, Mungret, Galbally Friary, Kilfinn monastery, and Rochestown.

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and very early, ancient, and interesting monuments on the banks and hill screens of Lough Gur, and within a large circuit around it, large earthen works, chiefly of the military class, as at Friarstown ; circular moats, duns, intrenched forts, raths, etc., occur in various districts, the largest raths being at Bruree, Kilpeacon, and Kilfinnan, and one in sesrments near Shanid Castle. At Caher Park, Caherconlish, are the traces of an ancient city. Of religious houses not in the city, there were thirty -five, chiefly founded by the Desmond family. Seven monastic establishments were on the banks of the Comraogue. The most interesting remains of religious houses are at Adare, Askeaton, and Kilmallock, Manisternenagh, Kilshane Abbey, Mungret, Galbally Friary, Kilflln monastery, and the fine old abbey in the parish of Rochestown.
Ruined Castles. — Of these there are nearly one hundred, as at Shanid, Croom, Carrigogunnell, Castleconnell, Cappagh, etc.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 416

As the companion tells it

Near here, the Desmond family founded religious houses. There were thirty-five of them outside the city of Limerick, and the Desmonds were the chief founders. Seven monastic establishments stood on the banks of the Camogue river. The most interesting remains of these religious houses are at Adare, Askeaton, and Kilmallock, Manisternenagh, Kilshane Abbey, Mungret, Galbally Friary, Kilfinn monastery, and the fine old abbey in the parish of Rochestown.

Restitution for robberies against Limerick citizens

Limerick · city · Limerick

Edmond Bourke and his son were compelled to pay £16 to Limerick citizens they had robbed. William Fitzjames Geraldine was also made to return prey taken from citizens, and Macloghlen's son paid £24 ransom.

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He served at his own cost at the taking of Knockgraffon, Dungarvan, Carrigogunnel, the first and second time ; Ballinconnell Castle in Thomond and Clare, and Clononkenie, in the countic of Lymrick. He toke Donnell O'Bryen's galley, which did much prejudice the King's subjects in the river of Shenan. He sent his men, who slew the rebell called Slico (O'Connor Sligo), which did offend the cittizens much, and threatened to burn Lymerick. He caused Edmond Bourke and his sonne to pay £16 to such of the cittizens as they have robbed thereof. He caused William Fitzjames Geraldine to bestow the prey which he toke from some of the cittizens. His men brought home the cattle which were taken away the night before by some of the rebells. He apprehended one Macloghlen Baukaks sonn, and another rebell, whome he caused to pay £24 for their ransome, which he gave to such of the cittizens as the said Macloghlen's sonn formerly caused to pay him ransome of £10. He with a small companie burned the toune and castle in the Island called Ellanrogane, and faught with many of the rebells there, of whom they killed many, and burnt others, and brought his men with their goods home salfe. He toke a galley and a half galley from Mourough O'Bryan, which he carried by land a myle and a half, and then lanced them to the water, and brought them to Lymricke. He issued at midnight out of Lj'mricke towards the Bishop of Killalowe and his two sonnes, but they narrowly escaped him, quitting their horses and baggage, whereon thej' seized. He burned Kilcordane and Clonemoniayne, in O'Bryen's countric. lie allured James of Desmond to come into the Lord Deputie's camp and laye in his tent and wayte on him to Limerick, and in his progress through Thomond within two miles of Galway, where they tooke leave and came to Lyrarick, and the Lord Deputie .went to Galway. He payed £40 in part payment of 1000 Duckatts, which he proipised to Donough O'Bryan for betraying and delivering up into his hands the rebell Thomas Fitzgerald, leing tlicn with O'Brien in Thomond, as he undertook to doe, but fayled in performancethert'of."

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 52

As the companion tells it

Limerick was a city under threat. The man who served at his own cost at the taking of Carrigogunnel and other strongholds moved to protect it. He took Donnell O'Bryen's galley, which did much prejudice to the King's subjects in the river of Shannon. His men slew the rebel called Slico, O'Connor Sligo, who threatened to burn the city. He caused Edmond Bourke and his son to pay £16 to such of the citizens as they had robbed. He caused William Fitzjames Geraldine to bestow the prey he took from some of the citizens. When rebels took cattle the night before, his men brought them home again. He apprehended Macloghlen Baukaks's son and another rebel, and made them pay £24 for their ransom. That money he gave to the citizens whom Macloghlen's son had previously caused to pay him a ransom of £10. With a small company he burned the town and castle in the island called Ellanrogane, fought many rebels there, killed and burnt others, and brought his men home safe with their goods. He took a galley and a half galley from Mourough O'Bryan, carried them by land a mile and a half, launched them to the water, and brought them to the city. He issued out of the city at midnight after the Bishop of Killaloe and his two sons, who narrowly escaped, quitting their horses and baggage, whereon he seized. He burned Kilcordane and Clonemoniayne in O'Bryen's country. He drew James of Desmond into the Lord Deputy's camp. Desmond waited on him to the city and on his progress through Thomond to within two miles of Galway. He paid £40 in part payment of 1000 ducats promised to Donough O'Bryan for delivering up the rebel Thomas Fitzgerald, then with O'Brien in Thomond, but the undertaking failed of performance.

Sarsfield stipulated for ships at Cork embarkation

Cork · city · Cork · 1691

Sarsfield, who embarked at Cork, had expressly stipulated for ships for as many of the soldiers as were willing to go with him, but hundreds were left behind under most afflicting circumstances.

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Sarsfield, who embarked at Cork, had expressly stipulated " for ships for as many of the rest as were wilKng to go with him;'^^ but that hmidreds
' John D'Alton, Esq., see his King James's Army List.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 162

As the companion tells it

In 1691, Cork was where Sarsfield embarked. He had expressly stipulated for ships for as many of the soldiers as were willing to go with him. But hundreds were left behind under most afflicting circumstances.

Scutching mills erected at Abington and Bruff

Abington · townland · Limerick · 1807

The Chamber of Commerce erected scutching mills at Abington and Bruff in County Limerick as part of efforts to develop industrial pursuits, particularly linen production. These mills were later numbered among the things of the past.

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The Chamber of Commerce began to initiate several movements for the development of industrial pursuits in the county as well as in the city of Limerick ; it gave premiums for the produce of linen, and for yarn and flax sold in the market ; it built, or contributed to build, at an expenditure of some thousands of pounds, a Linen Hall* in Carr-street, which has long since fallen away from the purposes to which it was originally dedicated ; it erected Scutching mills at Abington and Bruff, in the County of Limerick, which mills are also numbered among the things of the past ; it imported seed wheat, barley and oats,
' It was on this occasion that his Excellency conferred knighthood on the Mayor, who then became Sir Richard Harte, and on the Sheriff, Sir Christopher Marrett. There was no city or town in Ireland visited by the Duke of Richmond in which he did not confer knighthood ono ne or sometimes on two or three persons, just as fancy suggested.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 238

As the companion tells it

Close to Abington, the Chamber of Commerce erected scutching mills in 1807. The Chamber had begun several movements for the development of industrial pursuits in County Limerick as well as in the city. It gave premiums for the produce of linen, and for yarn and flax sold in the market. It built, or contributed to build, at an expenditure of some thousands of pounds, a Linen Hall in Carr Street, which has long since fallen away from the purposes to which it was originally dedicated. It erected scutching mills here and at Bruff, in the County of Limerick, which mills are also numbered among the things of the past. The Chamber also imported seed wheat, barley and oats. All of it was part of that effort to bring industry to the county, and now the mills are gone.

Severe frost freezes the Shannon nine feet thick

Shannon · town · Clare · 1694

In 1694 a most severe frost froze the River Shannon so that ice was nine feet thick, and people walked across it for pleasure.

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In 1694 there was a most severe frost, the ice was nine feet thick on the river Shannon, and the people walked over it with pleasure. In 1696 street lamps were, for tbe first time erected, at the sole expense of Alderman Thomas Eose. Rose was mayor in 1695— Eichard Sexton and George Eoche were sheriffs.^ " On the 7th of September, 1695,'^ says White,^ "there feU a shower which most people took to be bntter, and on the 20th of October there fell at Newcastle, about Limerick, and in many parts of the country, a shower of perfect butter, so that none could doubt of it, and the like was not heard of before in this country.''
White makes this statement also :-—'' Thomas Smyth, Protestant bishop of Limerick signed the Protest in the House of Lords on the 31st of Sep^- tember, 1697, against an act passing to confirm the articles of Limerick." What a mockery—" confirm'' articles which had been shamefully broken.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 165

As the companion tells it

Near the town of Shannon, in 1694, a most severe frost fell. The ice on the river Shannon was nine feet thick, and people walked across it for pleasure. The years around it brought their own wonders. In 1696, street lamps were erected for the first time, at the sole expense of Alderman Thomas Rose. Rose was mayor in 1695. Richard Sexton and George Roche were sheriffs. On the 7th of September 1695, a shower fell that most people took to be butter. On the 20th of October, at Newcastle near Limerick and in many parts of the country, a shower of perfect butter fell, so that none could doubt of it. White says, "the like was not heard of before in this country." Thomas Smyth, Protestant bishop of Limerick, signed a protest in the House of Lords on the 31st of September 1697, against an act passing to confirm the articles of Limerick. What a mockery, to confirm articles that had been shamefully broken.

Shannon crossing planned at Meelick or Banagher

Banagher · town · Offaly · 1691

While at Mullingar, Ginkle considered the design of passing the Shannon at Meelick or Banagher as the most plausible route, and dispatched Mr. Trench to coordinate with the Duke of Wirtemberg for a possible surprise crossing.

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At MuUingar Ginkle gave certain directions as to the contraction of the works that had been made the winter before for the sucurity of that place. The design of passing the Shannon at Meelck or Banagher, appeared to be the most plausible to Ginkle while he lay at MulUngar ; and he sent the Rev. Mr. Trench, who at an earlier period had done service to the cause,* to the Duke of Wirtemberg, then at Ballyboy, to encamp thereabouts until the rest of the army had joined him, or if he could, to sm*prise a passage over the Shannon while the Irish army which were watching the other portion of the English. Mr. Trench, with a party of thirty horse, got to his destination, though surrounded by the Irish ; knomng the passes, and the by-ways, he reached Roscrea where the Duke Avas encamped. For certain causes, however, an express was sent to Athlone directing that the Duke should march forward in order to join the army at Athlone. This was done — and matters proceeded in a regular course of operation on both sides. One of the principal wants of the Irish army was an efficient cavalry. Storey teUs a very curious tale in reference to the manner in which this want was supplied by the Irish Generals. On a certain day they sent directions that all the gentlemen volunteers and yeomen in the neighbourhood of Limerick should appear on the Kiug^s Island with their best horses and arms. They appeared accordingly, wheu the majority of them were ordered to dismount and dehver up their horses for the use of the army. In a few days after this occurrence the whole body of Irish moved on towards Athlone, whither they had been informed, by spies and outscouts, the army of the WiUiamites designed to march. Ginkle, meantime, left nine twenty-four pounders, one eighteen pounder, and three mortars at Mullingar, and marched on Saturday the 6th of June, to Eathcondra about sis miles between Meers Court and Cairus Castle. He was joined by several general officers and their regiments and troops, at the head of whom was Lieutenant General Douglas, General Milo Burke was Governor of Athlone. He spurned the

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 140

As the companion tells it

Banagher is a town on the Shannon, and in 1691 it sat at the centre of a question that mattered to both armies: where would the crossing be made. Ginkle, lying at Mullingar, judged the design of passing the Shannon at Meelick or Banagher the most plausible route before him. He sent the Reverend Mr. Trench, a man who had already done service to the cause, to the Duke of Wirtemberg, then at Ballyboy. Trench was to encamp thereabouts until the rest of the army joined him, or if he could, to surprise a passage over the Shannon while the Irish army watched the other portion of the English. Trench set out with a party of 30 horse. Though surrounded by the Irish, he knew the passes and the by-ways, and he reached Roscrea, where the Duke was encamped. But for certain causes, an express was sent to Athlone directing that the Duke should march forward to join the army there. This was done, and matters proceeded in a regular course on both sides. The Irish army had one principal want: an efficient cavalry. The Irish Generals sent directions that all the gentlemen volunteers and yeomen near Limerick should appear on the King's Island with their best horses and arms. They came, and the majority were ordered to dismount and deliver up their horses for the army's use. A few days after, the whole Irish body moved toward Athlone, having been told by spies and outscouts that the Williamites designed to march there. Ginkle, meantime, left nine 24-pounders, one 18-pounder, and three mortars at Mullingar, and marched on Saturday the 6th of June to Rathcondra, about 6 miles between Meers Court and Cairns Castle. He was joined by several general officers and their regiments, at the head of whom was Lieutenant General Douglas. General Milo Burke was Governor of Athlone.

Shannon navigation subscription by Company of Undertakers

Shannon · town · Clare · 1768

In 1768, a spirited subscription of £10,000 was raised by a Company of Undertakers, incorporated by Act of Parliament, to make the Shannon navigable. Subscribers included Sir Henry Hartstonge, Sir Lucius O'Brien, Edmund Sexton Pery, and numerous merchants and gentlemen.

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Furtlier improvements were projected in the year 1768, and a spirited subscription was raised by " a Company of Undertakers" to make the Shannon navigable.*
In this year the Eev. Mr. Dean Hoare being Rector of Killeedy, designed and built a handsome house on the glebe grounds for the Incumbents. The house is in the North Liberties and commands a fine view of the Shannon, Salmon-weir, King's Island, Corbally, &c. &c.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 205

As the companion tells it

Near the town of Shannon, in 1768, a spirited subscription of £10,000 was raised to make the Shannon navigable. The money came from a Company of Undertakers, incorporated by Act of Parliament. Among the subscribers were Sir Henry Hartstonge, Sir Lucius O'Brien, Edmund Sexton Pery, and many merchants and gentlemen of the region. Their plan was to open the river to trade and passage.

Shannon retreats from Limerick during drought

Limerick · city · Limerick

According to Davis's MSS, an excessive drought caused the Shannon to retreat from the city of Limerick, allowing the Mayor and many others to walk on dry ground outside the walls.

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" A drought excessive came, it was so great, The Shannon from the city did retreat ; The Mayor and many more npon dry ground. Outside the walls on foot did walk around."
> Orrery's Letters. 2 Ibid.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 116

As the companion tells it

Limerick once saw the Shannon pull back from the city in an excessive drought. The river retreated so far that the Mayor and many others walked on dry ground outside the walls, on foot, all around.

Shannon swells during siege of Limerick

near River Shannon · river · Cavan · 1690

During the 1690 siege of Limerick, a Council of War noted that the River Shannon had begun to swell so much that the army's communication lines were at risk of being cut off if they did not cross promptly.

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Secondlj/, " That the river Shannon began so to sioell, that if they did not suddenly pass the same, the communication with the other part of the army would be cut off.
Thirdly, " The loatery season woidd tmdouhtedly bring the country distem/per an our army, and so more dye of it than by the hand of the enemy ; in the same manner they did the last campaign of Dundalk.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 138

As the companion tells it

The River Shannon passes near this road. During the siege of Limerick in 1690, a Council of War recorded that the Shannon had begun to swell so much that if they did not soon cross it, communication with the other part of the army would be cut off. They feared the watery season would bring camp disease upon the army, as had happened in the last campaign of Dundalk.

Shannon waters driven back at Athlone exposing antiquities

Athlone · town · Westmeath

A similar occurrence to the Limerick drought happened in the Shannon at Athlone some years before, when the waters were driven back from their channel and the bottom exposed, revealing many curious antiquarian remains.

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A similar occurrence, we may add, happened in the Shannon at Athlone some years ago, when the waters were driven back from their channel, and the bottom exposed, on which occasion many curious antiquarian remains were found; and more recently still, in the summer of 1864, the bed of the Shannon at Killaloe became quite dry for the length of the day during a high gale of wind, when trout and salmon were taken in abundance as they lay without water.
Throughout this unfortunate reign, the discontent and dissatisfaction of the people throughout Ireland, and particularly in Limerick, were extreme : as we proceed, it will be seen that terrible persecution was suffered by those who expected freedom of conscience at least from the government, but who were trampled upon in the most outrageous manner, by those who deceived, betrayed and persecuted them with unrelenting vengeance.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 116

As the companion tells it

At Athlone, the Shannon once drew back from its own channel, and the riverbed was left open to the air. The waters had been driven back, and when the bottom lay exposed, many curious antiquarian remains were found there. The book that records this calls it a similar occurrence to one at Killaloe, where in the summer of 1864 the Shannon's bed went quite dry for the length of a day during a high gale, and trout and salmon were taken in abundance as they lay without water. But no date is given for what happened at Athlone, only that it was some years before. Whatever those antiquarian remains were, the river took them back, and the channel filled again.

Sheldon's retreat toward Cratloe and Six-Mile-Bridge

Cratloe · town · Clare · 1691

Upon discovering Clifford's treason, Sheldon commanded the Irish horse in Clare and made a masterly retreat, keeping in the direction of Cratloe and Six-Mile-Bridge during the capitulation period.

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On the following day, the 24th, it was mutually agreed, that the cessation should continue for three days more, in order ostensibly that Sarsfield should send to Clare for the horse to be included in the capitulation, which was now aU but an accomplished fact. These horse had been commanded by Sheldon, who, Avhen he discovered the treason of Chfford, made a masterly retreat, and kept in the direction of Cratloe and Six-Mile-Bridge.'
' Numbers of King .Tnmes's half-crown pieces have been recently discovered on the spot near ■which the Horse Camp was in IfiW and ICDl. They appear to have been scarcely ever used. A poor man sold several of them in 18G3 which he dng out of a field.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 145

As the companion tells it

As you pass through Cratloe, you are near the line of a retreat. On the 24th, it was agreed that the cessation should continue for three days more, so that Sarsfield could send to Clare for the horse to be included in the capitulation, which was nearly settled. Those horse had been commanded by Sheldon. When he discovered the treason of Clifford, Sheldon made a masterly retreat, keeping in the direction of Cratloe and Six-Mile-Bridge. The road you travel was his line of withdrawal, and the horse he led were the ones meant to be brought into the terms before the fighting stopped.

Six magistrates appointed under Limerick Regulation Act

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1824

On 31 January 1824, warrants appointed six magistrates under the Limerick Regulation Act, including the Hon. John Massy, Rev. Josiah Crampton of Stradbally, and Alderman Joseph Gabbett, replacing the charter-based justice system from 1609.

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1824, January 31st. — The warrants appointing six magistrates under the Limerick Regulation Act issued ; the names of these gentlemen are as follows : — The Hon. John Massy, City of Limerick ; Rev. Josiah Crampton, Rector of Sradbally ; Alderman Joseph Gabbett, City of Limerick ; Major-General Richard Bourke, Thornville, South Liberties, William Roche and John Kelly, Esqrs. — Before this time the justices were constituted by Charter Jas. I., March 3rd, 1609, and limited to six, the Mayor and Recorder for the time being always two of them. The remaining four were elected the second Monday after Michaelmas day, and it was usual to appoint the late Mayor when he had served his office, a charter justice for the succeeding year.
February 7tb. — Great joy prevailed in Limerick, on the arrival of the news that Mr. Rice had obtained the Lord Lieutenant's approbation of a grant of £60,000 for building the Wellesley Bridge.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 262

As the companion tells it

On the 31st of January 1824, warrants appointed six magistrates in Limerick under the new Limerick Regulation Act. The men named were the Hon. John Massy of the City of Limerick, the Rev. Josiah Crampton, Rector of Stradbally, Alderman Joseph Gabbett, also of the city, Major-General Richard Bourke of Thornville in the South Liberties, and William Roche and John Kelly, Esqrs. Until that day, the city's justices had been constituted by a charter from James the First, dated the 3rd of March 1609, and limited to six. The Mayor and the Recorder for the time being were always two of them. The remaining four were elected the second Monday after Michaelmas day, and it was usual to appoint the late Mayor as a charter justice for the succeeding year when he had served his office. The Regulation Act replaced that system.

Skulls and bones found in O'Brien crypt during cathedral repairs

Limerick · city · Limerick

Beneath the O'Brien monument in St. Mary's Cathedral lies the tomb or crypt of the O'Briens. When the cathedral was recently undergoing repairs, skulls of considerable magnitude and bones were found in the crypt.

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Lying in two of the compartments are broken effigies, cut out in full, of granite, and in the fashion of Queen Elizabeth's days, the gilding and ornamentation of which are nearly utterly defaced. The effigies represent the Earl and Countess of Thomond, and were attached to the original monument. They were broken in pieces by Ireton's soldiers. Beneath is the tomb or crypt of the O'Briens ; and when the cathedral w^as recently undergoing repairs, skulls of considerable magnitude, and bones were found m the crypt. For many years, we understand, a sum of £10 wa« paid yearly, by will of the Earl of Thomond, to the verger of St. Mary's Cathedral, for keeping the monuments clean. No payment has been made in latter years. Indeed the monuments generally appear to require much closer attention than is bestowed upon them.
During the incumbency of the Kev. Dean Hoare, in 1759, while Mr. Sexton Baylee was mayor, a sum of £L,327 14s. ^■^d. was expended in repairs, alterations, and restorations, under the dii'cctions of the rev. gentleman. A sum of £100 was raised by the sale of pews at this peiiod. In 1680, the south door and porch (as seen in the view of the cathedral given in Ware's Bishops), were added to the church, and a pavejnent made from them to the main street, or Mary Street. Previous to this, the grand entrance was at the w^estern door, to which it has again been changed, and ■where it is likely to remain as required by the conveniences of the approaches, and the disposition, etc., of the interior of the cathedral.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 342

As the companion tells it

In Limerick, beneath the O'Brien monument in Saint Mary's Cathedral, lies the tomb or crypt of the O'Briens. When the cathedral was recently undergoing repairs, skulls of considerable magnitude and bones were found in the crypt. Two of the compartments hold broken effigies cut in granite, in the fashion of Queen Elizabeth's days, their gilding and ornamentation nearly defaced. The effigies represent the Earl and Countess of Thomond and were attached to the original monument. Ireton's soldiers broke them in pieces. For many years, a sum of £10 was paid yearly, by will of the Earl of Thomond, to the verger of Saint Mary's Cathedral, for keeping the monuments clean. No payment has been made in latter years. Indeed the monuments generally appear to require much closer attention than is bestowed upon them. During the incumbency of Dean Hoare, in 1759, while Sexton Baylee was mayor, a sum of £1,327 and 14 shillings was expended in repairs, alterations, and restorations. A sum of £100 was raised by the sale of pews at this period. In 1680, the south door and porch were added to the church, and a pavement made from them to Mary Street. Previous to this, the grand entrance was at the western door, to which it has again been changed.

Spinning wheels granted to unemployed females in Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1823

The Linen Board granted 200 spinning wheels and 12 reels to enable unemployed females in County Limerick to earn a subsistence. The total grant across Munster counties, including Limerick, amounted to 1798 wheels and 383 reels at a total expense of £1000.

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The Linen Board has granted 200 spinning wheels and 12 reels, to enable the unemployed females in this County to earn a subsistence. The grant to the several Cyuntijb in the I'rovinco
438 HISTORY OF LIMERICK.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 250

As the companion tells it

In 1823, the Linen Board granted 200 spinning wheels and 12 reels to Limerick, to enable unemployed females in the county to earn a subsistence. Across Munster, the grants came to 1798 wheels and 383 reels, at a total expense of £1000.

Statute requires constables and archery butts in every Irish town

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1465

A statute of Edward IV enacted that every town in Ireland should have a constable and a pair of butts for shooting every holiday.

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1465 In this year it was enacted that every town in Ireland should have a constable, and A pair of butts for shooting every holiday (Irish Stat. Edwd. IV.)
1466 Liberty given to the cities of Limerick and VVaterford to coin money (^ibid.).

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 402

As the companion tells it

In 1465, a statute of Edward IV laid down that every town in Ireland should have a constable and a pair of butts for shooting every holiday. Limerick fell under this law. The next year, 1466, the cities of Limerick and Waterford were given liberty to coin money.

St. Michael's Church, Denmark Street, built 1779

Denmark Street · street · Limerick · 1779–1816

St. Michael's Church in Denmark Street was built in 1779 when surrounded by open fields, re-opened for divine service in 1781, and considerably enlarged in 1805. The Very Rev. Patrick Hogan procured an admirable organ for it in 1816.

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St. Michael's Church, situated in Denmark Street, was built m 1779, when it was surrounded by open fields. It was re-opened for divine service in 1781, and considerably enlarged in 1805. The Very Rev. Patrick Hogan procured an admirable organ for this church in 1816.^
In St. Michael's Church are two mural monuments. One is a handsome white marble monument in mediaeval style to the memory of the late Very Rev. Patrick Hogan, P.P., V.G., and has the following inscription:

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 388

As the companion tells it

Built in 1779, St. Michael's Church in Denmark Street stood surrounded by open fields. It was re-opened for divine service in 1781, and considerably enlarged in 1805. The Very Rev. Patrick Hogan procured an admirable organ for this church in 1816. Inside are two mural monuments. One is a handsome white marble monument in mediaeval style to the memory of the late Very Rev. Patrick Hogan, P.P., V.G.

St. Michael's church destroyed in Cromwell's time

Limerick · city · Limerick

The parish church of St. Michael the Archangel, located near the walls outside the West Watergate of Limerick, was entirely destroyed during the time of Cromwell. Its festival was celebrated on the 29th of September and it belonged to the archdeacon.

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The parish church of St. Michael the Archangel, entirely destroyed in the time of Cromwell, near the walls, outside the West Watergate. His festival is celebrated on the 29th day of September. It belongs to the archdeacon. ... ... ... 0 9
Tli(3 parish church of St. Lawrence the Martyr, whose festival is celebrated on the 10th of August with an octave. The presentation belongs to the corporation of the mayor and aldermen. It pays ... 1 6

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 322

As the companion tells it

Limerick once had a parish church of St. Michael the Archangel, near the walls outside the West Watergate. It was entirely destroyed in the time of Cromwell. Its festival was celebrated on the 29th of September, and the church belonged to the archdeacon. Nothing of it remains.

St Mochelloch founds monastery at Kilmallock, 7th century

Kilmallock · town · Limerick

In the seventh century, St Mochelloch founded a monastery for Canons Regular of St Augustine at Kilmallock, County Limerick, adding to the early Christian foundations of the district.

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St. Patrick, on his way to Connaught, passed the Shannon at Limerick ; and it was in the vicmity of the city, in Singland (Sois Angel) the Saint is said to have seen the vision of the angel. The holy well and stony bed and altar of St. Patrick are to this day existing in Singland. IVadition speaks of his having preached here. He appomted first Bishop of Limerick Samt Manchin, " a rehgious man, having a complete knowledge of the Scriptures, and placed him over the subjects of Amailgaid, King of Connaught, then lately converted to the Christian faith. The mountain of Knock Patrick, in the western barony of Connoloe, county of Limerick, the base of which is washed by the Shannon, whose course for sixty miles may be traced from its summit, is the place from which tradition alleges our Apostle to have blessed Connaught.' We thus catch a glimpse, through the dimness and obscurity of distant time, of the halo which encircled the name and character of Limerick. We thus perceive the close acquaintance which its inhabitants made with Christianity, when Europe for the greater part was shrouded in the darkness of Pagan superstition. Were we in search of fm-ther evidences of the early Christian devotion of the people of the district, it is supplied by abundant facts. In the fifth century St. Sinan founded the monastery of Canons Eegulars of St. Augustine at the island of Inniscathy, on the Shannon. In the sixth century St. Ita, an ilhistrious native of the county, "w hose festival is celebrated on the 14th of January, founded at Cluain Credhail (Kileedy), a nunnery of Canonesses Regular of St. Augustine. St. Eden founded CJlum Claidech in the same century, and St. Mochelloch, Kilmaliock, in the seventh century — these two last mentioned were for Canons Regular of St. Augustine.^
' A beautiful sonnet from tbe pen of the late Sir Aubrey tie Vere, Bart, of Curragh Chase, embodies the tradition in lanfjuage of fire and beaiity. — Lamenlntion of Ireland nnd other Poems.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 9

As the companion tells it

Kilmallock takes its name from a monastery founded in the 7th century by St. Mochelloch. He established a house for Canons Regular of St. Augustine, adding to the chain of early Christian foundations spread across this district of Limerick. The story begins earlier. St. Patrick, on his way to Connaught, passed the Shannon at Limerick. In the vicinity of the city, at Singland, he is said to have seen a vision of an angel. The holy well and stony bed and altar of St. Patrick are said to exist there to this day. Tradition speaks of his having preached there. He appointed as first Bishop of Limerick Saint Manchin, described as "a religious man, having a complete knowledge of the Scriptures," and placed him over the subjects of Amailgaid, King of Connaught, then lately converted to the Christian faith. Further evidences of early Christian devotion followed. In the 5th century, St. Sinan founded a monastery of Canons Regular of St. Augustine at the island of Inniscathy, on the Shannon. In the 6th century, St. Ita, an illustrious native of the county, whose festival is celebrated on the 14th of January, founded at Kileedy a nunnery of Canonesses Regular of St. Augustine. St. Eden founded Clum Claidech in the same century. Then in the 7th century, St. Mochelloch founded the monastery at Kilmallock, for Canons Regular of St. Augustine, continuing what the book calls the close acquaintance the inhabitants made with Christianity, when Europe for the greater part was shrouded in the darkness of pagan superstition.

Stone with I.H.S. motto near St. Mary's Chapel, Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1609–1825

A stone said to have belonged to the old castle was found in a wall behind a tanyard near St. Mary's Chapel in Limerick, bearing the I.H.S. motto and the date 1609. This suggests Jesuit presence in Munster at that early date.

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About the year 1825, Joseph Morony, an architect, and owner of part of Mary Street, informed the Rev. Father O'Higgin, O.S.F., that his father had listened with pride and profit to the sermons of Father Morony, his kinsman, preached in the Jesuit's Chapel in Castle Lane, near Lahifi''s Alley. He often visited the place with Ft^ther O'Higgin, and made him a present of the first edition of Morony s Sermons. The castle has been successively a chapel of the Society of Jesus, a school, a dance house, and a candle factory. In the castle is a stone, with a motto half effaced, very like the motto of the society. Near it is a stone, said to have been taken from it, with the motto, I.H.S., 1642, date of the opening of a Jesuit school in Limerick. In a wall behind a tanyard, near St. Mary's chapel is a stone, said to have belonged to the old castle, on which is the same motto, with the date 1609. Now, at this time, there were several Jesuits in Munster, and among them a Father Morony, who was probably a native of Limerick. Four very old inhabitants have stated that they heard from their fathers or grandfathers, that Mass was celebrated in that castle by venerable grayheaded friars. Now, we know that there were Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, and Jesuits, living in Limerick about 1753; we know that the first three orders dwelt in Newgate Lane, Fish Lane, and Creagh Lane ; it is probable then that the Jesuits lived in the castle. Every trace of the presence of the Society of Jesus in days of long ago has faded from the minds of the citizens of Limerick, but it has not faded from their lives, and, perhaps, the few records given in the present history, prove that
' The celebrated Dr. Galian publislaed Father Morony's sermons, in the title page of which we read: "Exhortations and Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals of the Year, on the Most Sacred Mysteries and Most Important Truths of the Christian Religion", by the Rev. Joseph Morony, S.J., formerly a celebrated preacher in Limerick, Waterford, and other parts of the province of Mnnster.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 383

As the companion tells it

In Limerick, near St. Mary's Chapel, a stone was found in a wall behind a tanyard, said to have belonged to the old castle. It bears the motto I.H.S. and the date 1609. The same motto appears on another stone in the castle itself, dated 1642, the year a Jesuit school opened in Limerick. The castle has been successively a chapel of the Society of Jesus, a school, a dance house, and a candle factory. About the year 1825, Joseph Morony, an architect and owner of part of Mary Street, told Father O'Higgin, a Franciscan, that his father had listened with pride to the sermons of Father Morony, his kinsman, preached in the Jesuit's Chapel in Castle Lane, near Lahiff's Alley. He gave Father O'Higgin the first edition of Morony's Sermons. The title page reads: "Exhortations and Sermons for all the Sundays and Festivals of the Year, on the Most Sacred Mysteries and Most Important Truths of the Christian Religion," by the Reverend Joseph Morony, S.J., formerly a celebrated preacher in Limerick, Waterford, and other parts of the province of Munster. The stone dated 1609 matters because at that time there were several Jesuits in Munster, and among them a Father Morony, probably a native of Limerick. Four very old inhabitants said they heard from their fathers or grandfathers that Mass was celebrated in that castle by venerable grayheaded friars. Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians, and Jesuits were all living in Limerick about 1753. The first three orders dwelt in Newgate Lane, Fish Lane, and Creagh Lane. It is probable the Jesuits lived in the castle. Every trace of the Society of Jesus has faded from the minds of the citizens of Limerick, but not from their lives.

St Patrick baptises Thomond inhabitants at Terryglass

Terryglass · townland · Tipperary · 434

The inhabitants of Thomond crossed the Shannon to meet St Patrick. After being instructed, they were baptised by him in the field of Tir Glas, now Terryglass in Ormond.

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churches in the district, and left some of his teachers at one of them, viz. Kilfeacte. Thence he went to the territory called Arva-cliach, in the adjacent counties of IMpperary and Limerick, in part of which, Hy-Cuanach (now the Barony of Coonagh) he was at first instantly opposed by the dynast Oldid. But a miracle having been performed by the Saint, Oldid and his family were converted and baptised ; while at Ara-chihach, Colgan states that Patrick foretold many occurrences, among others the foundation of a monastery at Kill-ratha, and of a chui'ch at Kill-teidhill, in the county of Limerick. We find the Saint next in the tract of country east of Limerick, w^here he was hospitably entertained by a chieftain named Locan, and met with young N essan, whom at the same time he placed over the monastery of Mungret, which he had founded. The inhabitants of Thomond, hearing of the advent of St. Patrick, crossed the Shannon, for the purpose of seeing him, and when they were instructed, were baptised by him in the field of Tir Glas (Terry Glass, in Ormond) . He was waited on by prince Carthen, son of Blod, who is said to have been converted and baptised at Sanigeal, now Singland, near Limerick. Colgan remarks that this family was the same as that of the O'Briens of Thomond, and that Carthen was the chieftain of North Munster.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 9

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Terryglass, in the year 434, Saint Patrick baptised the people of Thomond. They had heard of his coming and crossed the Shannon to find him. When they had been taught, he baptised them here, in the field then called Tir Glas. Patrick had come through the territory of Arva-cliach, in what are now the counties of Tipperary and Limerick. In part of that land, called Hy-Cuanach, the dynast Oldid opposed him at first. But a miracle was performed, and Oldid and his family were converted and baptised. At Ara-chihach, Patrick foretold the founding of a monastery at Kill-ratha and a church at Kill-teidhill, in the county of Limerick. East of Limerick he was received by a chieftain named Locan, and there he met a young man called Nessan, whom he placed over the monastery of Mungret, which he had founded. After the baptisms at Tir Glas, Patrick was waited on by prince Carthen, son of Blod, said to have been converted and baptised at Sanigeal, now Singland, near Limerick. Colgan remarks that this family was the same as that of the O'Briens of Thomond, and that Carthen was chieftain of North Munster.

St. Patrick's Purgatory dug up

near Lough Derg · lake or lakes · Donegal · 1629

St. Patrick's Purgatory at Lough Derg was dug up in 1629.

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Saints (see the various names), 4; list of, being kings of Ireland, 32 ; ditto, princes, 32 ; ditto, writers, 32 ; who preached the Gospel, 33 ; and abroad, 34 ; numbers of, 34 ; of same names, 34 Saint Alphonsus (see Redemptorists) ; St. Augustine (see Augustine, etc ) ; St. Columba, note of, 537 ; St. Colum Kille, apostle of the Picts, 11 ; St. Cumin Fodha died at Limerick, 5; St. Dominick (see Dominicans); St. Dominick's well described, 650; St. Eden, 4 ; St. Francis (see Franciscans), 1647, 162 ; St Ignatius (see Jesuits) ; St. Ita, 4 ; St. John's Chapel (built 1753), 343, 680; Cathedral (1862), paintings in, 344, 680 ; new Church and Cathedral projected, 614 ; f undation laid, 515, 685 ; Gate noticed, 514. 697 ; Hospital (1690), 239 ; St. Laurence, presentation to, 499; sale of, 600; gift of, 600; I Church, 684; St. Manchin (see Munchin), 5; St. .Mary's, Chapel in, 17, 341, 671 ; St. Mary's (see Cathedral); ^t. Marv's Church, 309; grant to, in 1250, 65.3, 679 ; St. Michael's parish, 332 ; Church, 679. 684; I'aiochial Chapel (1781), 372; Church, oigan, 436; St. Micliael s, suit as to minister's moTuy (ISll) 427; church, outside walls, 427; notices 428; pari h, bill to improve, 415; commissioners of coiistituted, dissolved (1853), 417; act, 420; commissioners act, 420; St. Munchin, notice .f, 642, 643 ; Cliuich, 678; Protestant Church, 684 ; Chapel for parish, 339 ; St. Nes.san, festival, 637 ; notice of, 639; St. Nicholas Church, i;84 ; St. Patrick introduces Christianity, notices of, 3, 4, 6, 11. 12, 23, 83, 91, 541,720,731,748; St. Pat ick and St. Senan, 45; St. Patrick's purgatory dug up (1629), 143 ; Church erected, 438, 679; Parish ChapeL erected (1750), 341 ; St. Saviour's Mona.stery (see Dominicans), founded (1227), 31 ; St. Senan (or Sinan, of Inis Cathay), 4, 4-, 87 ; St. Swithin's Day. 439 ; St. Teresa nuns of, 678; St. Thomas's Island, 650; remains of, 661 ; St. Vincent de Paul mission first introduced, 692.
St. Germans, Earl of, Lord Lieutenant, 512.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 457

As the companion tells it

Lough Derg in Donegal carries an old name in its history. In 1629, St. Patrick's Purgatory here was dug up. That is the bare fact the record gives. No names of who did the digging, no reason given, no detail of what was found or what became of the place after. The book notes the year and the act and moves on. St. Patrick's Purgatory at this lake was a site of pilgrimage and legend long before that year, but this record tells us only that someone came and dug it up. What that meant for the people who came here, or what stood on the ground afterward, the page does not say.

St. Saviour's Dominican convent, Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1227–1644

Donogh Corbrac O'Brien, king of Limerick, built and endowed a Dominican convent in the city of Limerick in 1227 under the title of St. Saviour. It possessed lands, the salmon-weir, and St. Thomas's island, and the king was buried there in 1241 with a magnificent statue over his tomb.

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St. Saviour's of Limerick of Bominicans, 1227. Donogh Corbrac O'Brien, king of Limerick, this year built and
endowed, m the city of Limerick, a convent for the Friars of the Order of St.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 24

As the companion tells it

In the city of Limerick, Donogh Corbrac O'Brien, king of Limerick, built and endowed a Dominican convent in 1227 under the title of St. Saviour. It possessed lands, the salmon-weir, and St. Thomas's island. Donogh was buried there in 1241, with a magnificent statue over his tomb.

Synod held in Limerick by Archbishop Butler

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1524

In 1524, a synod was held in Limerick by Edmund Butler, Archbishop of Cashel. Bishop John Quin of Limerick assisted at this synod, an event which attested to his zeal for the Catholic religion prior to the Reformation.

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On the 28th of June, 1537, Lord Leonard Grey arrived in Limerick, where he remained a week, and of his doings here he gives a detailed account to his royal master. He had already received the submission of O'Carroll of Ely, of O'Kennedy of Ormond, of Maclbrien of Arra, of O'jMulryan of Owney, as well as of MacWilliam of Clanrickarde. He summoned the Mayor and his " brothern" before him, and acting in the spirit of the instructions which he had received from the Councd of" Dublin, he had the Mayor and members of the Corporation sworn, according to the tenor of the act of suj)remacy, and further to abjm-e the power of the Poj)e. He moreover commanded the Mayor to have all the commonalty of the city likewise sworn and to certify the fact to the Court of Chancery. He states that " without stopp or gruge the confirmed them sylves.'''' After this he adds, he called before him the Bishop of Limerick, not Bishop William Casey, who was, after apostatising, appointed Bishop of Limerick, but John Coyn^ or Quin, and had him sworn in like manner, a fact which appears the more singular, and of which very grave doubt exists, because Quin had been promoted to the see against the wishes of King Hemy, who laboured earnestly in favor of Walter WaUesley who was afterwards appointed to Kildare.2 Coyn or Quin had assisted at a synod which was held in Limerick by Edmund Butler, Archbishop of Cashel, in 1524, and his zeal for the interests of his religion had been manifested on various important occasions. Gray further states that he commanded him to have all his clergy sworn. On this occasion Connor O'Brien, Prince of Thomond, was present, and promised to serve against Morrough, the Tanist^ who owned the country around O'Brien's
> State papers. 2 Ware's Bishops.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 49

As the companion tells it

Limerick was the setting for a synod in 1524, held by Edmund Butler, Archbishop of Cashel. Bishop John Quin of Limerick assisted at this synod, and his zeal for the interests of his religion had been manifested on various important occasions before the Reformation. The record that preserves this note comes from a later event. On the 28th of June, 1537, Lord Leonard Grey arrived in Limerick, where he remained a week. He gave a detailed account of his doings there to his royal master. He had already received the submission of O'Carroll of Ely, O'Kennedy of Ormond, Maclbrien of Arra, O'Mulryan of Owney, and MacWilliam of Clanrickarde. He summoned the Mayor and his brethren before him, and acting on instructions from the Council of Dublin, he had the Mayor and members of the Corporation sworn according to the act of supremacy, and further to abjure the power of the Pope. He commanded the Mayor to have all the commonalty of the city likewise sworn and to certify the fact to the Court of Chancery. He states that, in his words, "without stopp or gruge the confirmed them sylves." After this he called before him the Bishop of Limerick, not Bishop William Casey, who was appointed after apostatising, but John Coyn or Quin, and had him sworn in like manner. This appears singular, and grave doubt exists, because Quin had been promoted to the see against the wishes of King Henry, who laboured earnestly in favor of Walter Wallesley, afterwards appointed to Kildare. Grey further states that he commanded Quin to have all his clergy sworn. On this occasion Connor O'Brien, Prince of Thomond, was present, and promised to serve against Morrough, the Tanist who owned the country around O'Brien's.

Templeen at Bruff built by Templars

Bruff · town · Limerick · 1285

North-east of Bruff are traces of Templeen or Templebodeen, said to have been built by the Templars in 1285.

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Bruff, a post and market town, situated on the Morning Star or Dawn River, 12 miles s. s. b. of Limerick, was another of the principal towns of the Geraldines. In the reign of Henry III. a castle built in the town, and another near it by the De Lacys, who subsequently held under the princes of Desmond, in whose fortunes they shared. A few fragments of the ancient castle remain, and not far distant, the foundation of an ancient friary. North-east of the town are some traces of Templeen or Templebodeen, said to have been built by the Templars in 1285.
1600. Pierce De Lacy, the governor, defeated by Captain Slingsby, from Kilmallock, with the loss of 300 men. The castle was garrisoned by the Lord President.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 424

As the companion tells it

Bruff sits on the Morning Star River, twelve miles south of Limerick. It was one of the principal towns of the Geraldines. In the reign of Henry the 3rd a castle was built in the town, and another near it by the De Lacys, who held under the princes of Desmond and shared in their fortunes. A few fragments of that ancient castle still remain, and not far off, the foundation of an ancient friary. North-east of the town are traces of Templeen, or Templebodeen, said to have been built by the Templars in 1285. In 1600, Pierce De Lacy, the governor, was defeated by Captain Slingsby from Kilmallock with the loss of 300 men. The castle was then garrisoned by the Lord President.

Temple Mungret: Knights Templars hospital

Mungret · town · Limerick

Temple Mungret, standing about half a mile north of the Protestant church, was originally the hospital of the Knights Templars and afterwards became the manor house of the Bishop of Limerick. The Protestant church itself was built on the site of this earlier institution.

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of wliom 500 were learned preachers, 500 psalmists, and 500 wholly employed in spiritual exercises. The ruins of the abbey, which was situated on the south side of the Shannon, consist of the walls of a church which by no means bespeak their former splendour. The west end is 47 feet long by 16 broad, with a plain narrow window. The centre or nave is 33 feet by 281; and the communication from this to the east end is by a small arch. On the north side of the nave is a small porch or entrance. The west end is 12 feet by 22, on the north side of which is a small square tower, with ruined battlements. There are no ancient tombs to be found there. To the eas1 of this are the ruins of another church, and about 300 yards distant from it, the remains of a tower and gateway. About 150 yards north of the church is a soHdly built house, which we have spoken of as bearing marks of lire. It is of considerable extent, with lofty walls and jointed gables, with a narrow circular-headed window at the east end, and entered %y a square ladder doorway on the west. In the adjoining fields extensive foundations are frequently found by the plough, and are also met with at Temple Mungret, which stands about half a mile north of the Protestant church, which was originally the hospital of the Knights Templars, and afterwards the manor house of the Bishop of Limerick.
The bell of Jklungret — one of those ancient objects so interesting to the Christian arch^ologist— was dug up at Loughmore, in the same_ parish, near the abbey of Mungret; it Is described in a popular periodical,' m which it is also pictorially represented, as of a square form, as a specimen of very rude workmanship, much corroded by time, and composed of a mixed metal, hammered and riveted together. The bell of Mimgret is alluded to

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 311

As the companion tells it

As the road takes you through Mungret, there stands a place called Temple Mungret, about half a mile north of the Protestant church. It was originally the hospital of the Knights Templars, and afterwards it became the manor house of the Bishop of Limerick. In the adjoining fields, extensive foundations are frequently found by the plough, and these same foundations are also met with at Temple Mungret. Not far away, on the south side of the Shannon, stand the ruins of an abbey. The ruins consist of the walls of a church. The west end is 47 feet long by 16 broad, with a plain narrow window. The nave is 33 feet by 28, and the passage from there to the east end is through a small arch. On the north side of the nave is a small porch or entrance. To the east of this are the ruins of another church, and about 300 yards from it, the remains of a tower and gateway. About 150 yards north of the church is a solidly built house, bearing marks of fire, with lofty walls and jointed gables, a narrow circular-headed window at the east end, and entered by a square doorway on the west. The bell of Mungret was dug up at Loughmore, in the same parish, near the abbey. It is described as of a square form, a specimen of very rude workmanship, much corroded by time, composed of a mixed metal, hammered and riveted together.

Thady Quin's remonstrance in St. John's Cathedral

Adare · townland · Limerick · 1725

A remonstrance preserved in St. John's Cathedral was gifted by Thady Quin of Adare to the Parish of St. John's in 1725, in honour of the Blessed Sacrament. He was an ancestor of the Earl of Dunraven.

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" Ex dono Thadaei Quin Armigeri de Adare, ad usum Paroohiae Sti. Johannis Limericencis in honorem VenerabiUs Sacramenti, a.d. 1725. Orate pro eo".
It only remains to speak of the tower, which is placed on the north side of the church, and is still unfinished. The height to which it is now carried is 70 feet, and it is intended before long to complete it, when its height will be 253 feet to the apex of the spire. Altogether, this is a cathedral worthy of the ages of the faith, and a proof that the traditional love for religion is as active as it ever had been among the Catholics of Limerick.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 392

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Adare, Thady Quin once lived. In 1725, he gave a remonstrance to the Parish of St. John's in Limerick, in honour of the Blessed Sacrament. Its Latin inscription records that it was, in his words, from the gift of Thady Quin, gentleman of Adare, and ends with a simple request: pray for him. He was an ancestor of the Earl of Dunraven. The remonstrance is preserved in St. John's Cathedral.

The Battle of Aughrim at Tubberdonny's Well

Aughrim · parish · Galway · 1691

The poem recalls standing on the dark, empurpled field of Aughrim, on the plain by Tubberdonny's Well, where the Irish forces were defeated in a major battle.

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I fought at Graine Og, where a thousand horsemen fell ; On the dark, empurpled field of Aughrim, too, I stood. On the plain by Tubberdonny's Well. Och ! ochone !
To the heroes of Limerick, the City of the Fights,

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 156

As the companion tells it

As the road takes you through the parish of Aughrim, you pass near ground where a great battle was fought in 1691. A poet who was there wrote of standing on the dark, empurpled field, on the plain by Tubberdonny's Well, where the Irish were defeated.

The Nail payment pillar in Limerick Town-Hall

Limerick · city · Limerick

A low pillar called the 'Nail' was still extant in the Limerick Town-Hall, upon which payments were traditionally made. It is referenced in a local drinking song about Garryowen where drinkers pledged to pay debts promptly.

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' Garryowen signifies " John's Garden"- — a suburb of Limerick in St. John's parish, in which in these times there was a public garden which the citizens were accustomed to frequent in great numbers. The opening scene of Gerald - Griffin's beautiful novel of the " Collegians" is laid in Garryowen, and from this novel Mr. Dion Boucicault has obtained materials for his famous drama of the Colleen Bawn. The " Nail" here mentioned is a sort of low pillar still extant in the Town-Hall, upon which payments used to be made in former times.
Maurae for perjury, that he might be in possession of formal and authentic documents to clear and justify his own character. Mr. Cooke and Mr. Taylor, the under secretaries, as well as Lord Castlereagh, threw every difficulty in his way. The evidence of Maume they alleged was notoriously known to be false. He was already sentenced to Botany baj' for life, and the necessary delay of prosecuting Maume in a civil court would break in upon Mr. Arthur's wishes to go to England. Government did not, however, scruple in the intermediate time to employ this perjured miscreant to give evidence at Cork against some persons there under military prosecutions. Mr. Arthur was still naturally anxious for every justificative document that he could procure. He pressed to have copies of his excellency's different orders for respiting the sentence of the Court Martial, liberating him, and repaying the fine. He was assured, that all these orders had been verbal ! ! ! and that his excellency could do nothing more for him. Mr. Cooke, to put an end to Mr. Arthur's further importunity, wrote him the following letter on the 10th of October, 1798.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 234

As the companion tells it

Limerick has a relic of old commerce in its Town-Hall. A low pillar called the Nail still stands there, and payments used to be made on it in former times. The Nail turns up in connection with Garryowen, which means John's Garden, a suburb of Limerick in Saint John's parish. In earlier times there was a public garden there that the citizens frequented in great numbers. Gerald Griffin laid the opening scene of his novel The Collegians in Garryowen, and Dion Boucicault took materials from that novel for his famous drama The Colleen Bawn. The passage then turns to a man named Mr. Arthur, who was anxious to obtain formal and authentic documents to clear and justify his own character against perjury by a man called Maume. Mr. Cooke and Mr. Taylor, the under secretaries, along with Lord Castlereagh, threw every difficulty in his way. They alleged that Maume's evidence was notoriously known to be false. Maume was already sentenced to Botany Bay for life, and the delay of prosecuting him in a civil court would interfere with Mr. Arthur's wishes to go to England. The government did not scruple, in the meantime, to employ this perjured man to give evidence at Cork against persons under military prosecutions. Mr. Arthur pressed for copies of the orders for respiting his Court Martial sentence, liberating him, and repaying the fine. He was told that all these orders had been verbal, and that nothing more could be done. Mr. Cooke wrote him a letter on the 10th of October, 1798, to put an end to his further importunity.

Thomas Butler made Baron of Cahir

Caher · town · Tipperary · 1534

On 19 November 1534, Thomas Butler was made Baron of Cahir by Henry VIII, as part of the king's policy of strengthening his power in Ireland through submissions and peerage creations.

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Henry proceeded in his active courses strengthening his power in Ireland. On the 19th of November, 1534, Thomas Butler was made Baron of Cahir, and in the beginning of the next year Maurice O'Brien and Ulick Bourke, induced by the example and success of the Earl of Tyrone, went to England to wait upon the king, having made their submissions, and sui'rendered their estates. O'Brien obtained a grant of all his lands in Thomond, and all the Abbeys and patronage in the king's gift witliin his precincts to him and his heirs male ; and he was made Baron of Inchiquin, to him and his heirs, and created Earl of Thomond for life, with a remainder to Donough O'Brien and his heirs for ever, who for the present was made Baron of Ibricane but whether this Donough were nephew or natural son of the Earl's is not very plain. This Lord of Ibricane had also an annuity of twenty pounds per
> Arthur MSS. 2 Irisb Acts of Parliament.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 46

As the companion tells it

Caher is the town this road passes through. On the 19th of November 1534, Thomas Butler was made Baron of Cahir by Henry VIII. The king was pursuing his active courses, strengthening his power in Ireland through submissions and peerage creations. Butler's elevation was part of this policy. The beginning of the following year saw others follow the same path. Maurice O'Brien and Ulick Bourke, induced by the example and success of the Earl of Tyrone, went to England to wait upon the king. They made their submissions and surrendered their estates. O'Brien obtained a grant of all his lands in Thomond, and all the abbeys and patronage in the king's gift within his precincts, to him and his heirs male. He was made Baron of Inchiquin and created Earl of Thomond for life.

Thomond Bridge improvements at Castle Street end

Thomond Bridge · street · Limerick · 1822

Improvements to Thomond Bridge were finished, consisting of opening the east end at the bottom of Castle Street by enlarging three arches on the north side and pulling down an old house projecting into the street, increasing the passage from under nine feet to nearly sixteen feet.

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The improvement in Thomond Bridge finished ; it consists in the opening the E. end of the Bridge at the bottom of Castle-street, by enlarging three of the arche; on the N. side, and by throwing down an old house that projected into the street ; this passage had been long only eight feet ten inches width ; it is now increased nearly sixteen feet — it is much to be wished that the improvement be continued to the centre of the bridge. The road to the North Strand, at the S. end of the bridge, mdened and much improved.
On the 23rd of July, the Co. Limerick Central Relief Committee published their report : —

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 260

As the companion tells it

Finished in 1822, improvements to Thomond Bridge opened the east end at the bottom of Castle Street. Three arches on the north side were enlarged, and an old house that projected into the street was pulled down. The passage had long been only eight feet ten inches wide. It was increased to nearly sixteen feet. The road to the North Strand, at the south end of the bridge, was widened and much improved. It was much to be wished, the record said, that the improvement be continued to the centre of the bridge.

Tithes enquiry for Limerick fisheries, mills, and Dromin

Dromin · townland · Limerick · 1225

On 25 July 1225, a solemn enquiry was held before the Archbishop of Cashel and several bishops regarding whether the tithes of the fishery and mills of Limerick and the land of Dromin belonged to the Treasurer of St. Mary's Cathedral or the Chaplain of the King's Castle. The result favoured the Treasurer.

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The growth of Enghsh customs and habits was now becoming stronger every succeeding year. The names which were in the records of the city, ci\nl and ecclesiastical, are for the greater part En^jlish. The fisheries, as we have stated, were constantly occup)dng pubhc attention ; many inquisitions were held in reference to the tithes of rival claimants ; and on the 25th of July, 1225, a solemn enquiry, on a novel issue regarding them, was held before the Archbishop of Cashel, the Bishops of Emly, Killaloe, Eoss, Lismore, &c. as to whether the tithes of the fishery and of the mills of Limerick, and of the land of Dromin, were vested in the Treasurer of the Cathedral Church of St. Mary's, or in the Chaplain of the King^s Castle, before the barons waged war against King John ; the result of the enquiry was given in favor of the Treasurer.' Contemporary authorities assure us that, in the midst of these proceedings, the people were greatly troubled with singular apprehensions. Extraordinary fears occupied their imaginations and Adsions, which we must attribute more to their comparative ignorance than to reality, constantly terrified them.* The following events occurred in the reign of John.
On the 30th of August, 1205, a writ was issued to the Lord Justice, commanding him to build a strong Castle at Dublin, to defend that city and to preserve the King^s treasure ; and on the 2nd of November following, the King by Writ commanded Walter de Lacy to put Limerick into the hands of the Lord Justice, because without it he could not keep the peace in Cork or Connaught.^ In the same year a fierce dispute arose between the EngUsh

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 36

As the companion tells it

Somewhere around here, on the 25th of July 1225, a solemn enquiry was held into who had the right to the tithes of this land. The question was whether those tithes, along with the tithes of the fishery and the mills of Limerick, belonged to the Treasurer of the Cathedral Church of St. Mary's, or to the Chaplain of the King's Castle. The enquiry looked back to the time before the barons waged war against King John. It was held before the Archbishop of Cashel, and the Bishops of Emly, Killaloe, Ross, Lismore, and others. The result was given in favour of the Treasurer. The fisheries were constantly occupying public attention, and many inquisitions had been held in reference to the tithes of rival claimants. This one in 1225 was held on what the record calls a novel issue regarding them. English customs and habits were growing stronger every succeeding year, and the names in the civil and ecclesiastical records of the city were for the greater part English. Contemporary authorities tell us that in the midst of these proceedings the people were greatly troubled with singular apprehensions. Extraordinary fears occupied their imaginations and visions, which the writer says we must attribute more to their comparative ignorance than to reality. They were constantly terrified.

Toll granted to wall the city of Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1237

In 1237 a toll was granted for the purpose of enclosing Limerick with a wall. The city's fisheries and mills were sources of significant revenue, and fishermen's houses were used as property boundaries in old documents.

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ration by prescription, i In 1237 a toll was granted for the purpose of enclosing the city -with a wall ; and throughout these and subsequent years church affairs, which are noticed in their proper place, appear to have occupied the largest share of pubhc attention. Some of the chui'ches were estaljhshed ; the concerns of the fisheries and the miUs became of much importance, owing to the large receipts from those sources of revenue and profit. The fishermen must have enjoyed no smaU share of opnlence for the time, because we find in some of the oldest documents reference made to the houses in wliich they lived, as marks or boundaries of property bequeathed or granted.^ The increasing importance of the city in 1385, induced Edward I. to grant a charter to the citizens, empowering the freemen of the Coi-poration to meet wdthin their Common Court within the city, and there make bye-laws and regulations for their internal government. Grants by royal hands were given to the Dominican and Franciscan friaries ; and though Galway had advanced more in comonerce, the progress of Limerick, in other respects, was fully on a par with its ancient rival, while the beqnests of land, &c. to the Church, surpassed any thing of which we have a record in other parts of Ireland.
Out of the rents of the city John assig-ned £100 to the Archbishop of Cashel, in discharge of a sum of money due by him to that prelate.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 36

As the companion tells it

Limerick was to be enclosed with a wall. In 1237 a toll was granted for that purpose. Through these years and the ones that followed, church affairs took up the largest share of public attention, and some churches were established. The fisheries and the mills became of much importance, owing to the large receipts from those sources of revenue and profit. The fishermen must have enjoyed no small share of opulence for the time, because in some of the oldest documents reference is made to the houses in which they lived, as marks or boundaries of property bequeathed or granted. The increasing importance of the city in 1385 induced Edward I to grant a charter to the citizens, empowering the freemen of the Corporation to meet within their Common Court within the city, and there make bye-laws and regulations for their internal government. Grants by royal hands were given to the Dominican and Franciscan friaries. Though Galway had advanced more in commerce, the progress of the city in other respects was fully on a par with its ancient rival, while the bequests of land to the Church surpassed anything of which we have a record in other parts of Ireland. Out of the rents of the city, John assigned £100 to the Archbishop of Cashel, in discharge of a sum of money due by him to that prelate.

Two families living on Scattery Island, 1801

Scattery Island · townland · Clare · 1801

In 1801, the Bishop of Limerick visited Scattery Island and found only two families living there. He placed them under the care of the Rev. Michael Sullivan, parish priest of Ballylongford in the Diocese of Kerry.

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"In the year 1801, the bishop of Limerick went to Iniscathy, in which he found two families living, whom he placed under the care and jurisdiction of the Rev. Michael Sullivan, parish priest of Ballylongford, in the diocese of Kerry.
"J[oHN "Y"[oung].

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 325

As the companion tells it

Close to Scattery Island, in 1801, the Bishop of Limerick came to Iniscathy and found just two families living there. He placed them under the care of the Reverend Michael Sullivan, parish priest of Ballylongford, in the diocese of Kerry.

Vandeleur purchases Kilrush estates from Earl of Thomond

Kilrush · town · Clare · 1687–1698

In 1698, Mr. Vandeleur, ancestor of Colonel Crofton Moore Vandeleur, MP for Clare, purchased the extensive Kilrush estates from the Earl of Thomond, though these were not sold by the state auctioneer. The Vandeleur family had been settled in Kilrush since 1687, when Rev. John Vandeleur was collated to the prebend of Inniscathrie (Kilrush) and vicarages of Kilferagh and Kilballyhone, and had fought and been wounded at the Battle of Aughrim for William.

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In the same year Mr. Vandeleur, the ancestor of Colonel Crofton Moore Vandeleur, M.P. for Clare, purchased the extensive Kilrush estates of the Earl of Thomond ; they were not brought to sale by the State auctioneer. Mr. Vandeleur^s family had been settled in Kilrush since 1687, when the Eev. John Vandeleur, M.A. a younger son of the Ealahine family, was collated to the prebend of Inniscathrie, alias Kilrush, to the vicarage of KiLferagh, and to the vicarage of Kilballyhone. This Eev. gentleman fought at the battle of Aughrim for WiUiam, and was seriously wounded.
The effect of these sales on the population of the several counties in which they took place, was destructive and ruinous. The change from the old proprietors, who, in general, were of the same race and religion as the people, was promptly and painfully perceptible.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 169

As the companion tells it

The town of Kilrush passed into new hands at the close of the 1600s. The Vandeleur family had been settled here since 1687, when Reverend John Vandeleur, a younger son of the Ealahine family, was collated to the prebend of Inniscathrie, alias Kilrush, and to the vicarages of Kilferagh and Kilballyhone. This clergyman fought at the Battle of Aughrim for William and was seriously wounded. Then in 1698, Mr. Vandeleur, ancestor of Colonel Crofton Moore Vandeleur, MP for Clare, purchased the extensive Kilrush estates from the Earl of Thomond. These were not brought to sale by the state auctioneer. The effect of such sales on the population was destructive and ruinous. The change from the old proprietors, who were generally of the same race and religion as the people, was promptly and painfully perceptible.

Vicar capitular election at St. John's chapel near Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1759

Following Bishop Lacy's death, Dean Creagh summoned all chapter members and parish priests to St. John's chapel near the gates of Limerick on 8 August 1759 to elect a vicar capitular. Canons and parish priests jointly gave suffrages, electing Dean Creagh by a great majority.

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Immediately after the death of the Right Rev. Dr. Lacy, the Very Rev. Dean Creagh cited all the members of the chapter, and all the parish priests of the diocese, to assemble at St. John's chapel, " near the gates of Limerick'V at eleven o'clock a.m., on the 8th of August, 1759, for the purpose of electing a vicar capitular to govern the see until a successor to the deceased bishop should be appointed by the court of Rome. With exception of three, who were absent from illness, all the parish priests of the diocese obeyed the summons of the dean. The pastor of Kilfinane, the Rev. Timothy Hayes, who was also absent, appointed the Rev. John O'Brien, P.P. of Kilmallock, as his procurator. It was debated for some time whether the election lay solely with the canons, of whom seven were present, or with the canons and parish priests together. Without putting the question to a vote, the canons waived what they conceived to be their exclusive privilege, lest the Archbishop of Cashel should question their election or annul it. It was judged proper, accordingly, in reference to the tenor of the Papal letter of 1755," that the canons and parish priests should give their suffrages ; when the Yerj Rev. Dean Creagh appeared from the scrutiny to have been elected by a great majority of votes; on which an act to that effect was drawn up and signed by the following priests, and witnessed and sealed by the Rev. Edward O'Brien, Notary of the Apostolic See, and the Rev. James White, Notary Apostolic : —
David Bourke, Chancellor. Walter Bourke, Prebend. Luke Collins, Preb. James Barry, Preb. Robert O'Hea, Preb. Edward O'Brien, Preb. John Herbert. Francis Nowlan. John Cliennigh. James Dundon. Maurice Walsh. Matthew Corbett. William Marshall. John Hanrahan, S.F. Parisiensis, Doctor Theologus.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 358

As the companion tells it

After Bishop Lacy died, Dean Creagh summoned all the members of the chapter and every parish priest of the diocese to St. John's chapel, near the gates of Limerick, at eleven in the morning on the 8th of August 1759, to elect a vicar capitular to govern the see until Rome appointed a successor. All but three parish priests came, those three being absent through illness. The pastor of Kilfinane, the Reverend Timothy Hayes, also absent, named the Reverend John O'Brien, parish priest of Kilmallock, as his procurator. Seven canons were present. The question arose whether the election lay with the canons alone or with the canons and parish priests together. The canons, without a vote, waived what they took to be their exclusive privilege, fearing the Archbishop of Cashel might question or annul their election. With reference to the Papal letter of 1755, canons and parish priests gave their suffrages together. Dean Creagh was elected by a great majority. An act to that effect was drawn up and signed by David Bourke the Chancellor, Walter Bourke, Luke Collins, James Barry, Robert O'Hea, Edward O'Brien, John Herbert, Francis Nowlan, John Cliennigh, James Dundon, Maurice Walsh, Matthew Corbett, William Marshall, and John Hanrahan, Doctor of Theology, of Paris. It was witnessed and sealed by the Reverend Edward O'Brien, Notary of the Apostolic See, and the Reverend James White, Notary Apostolic.

Viscount Fitzgibbon Crimean War Memorial

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1855

A memorial statue honors Viscount Fitzgibbon of the 8th Royal Irish Hussars and his companions from County and City of Limerick who died in the Crimean War. The pedestal bears bronze reliefs and inscriptions for the battles of Balaklava, Alma, and Inkerman.

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Natives of the County and City of Limerick,
Who gloriously fell in the Crimean war.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 228

As the companion tells it

A memorial statue in Limerick honors Viscount Fitzgibbon of the 8th Royal Irish Hussars and companions from the county and city who died in the Crimean War, 1855. Bronze reliefs on the pedestal mark Balaklava, Alma, and Inkerman. The inscription reads: "Natives of the County and City of Limerick, Who gloriously fell in the Crimean war."

Waterford fortified against expected Irish attack

Waterford · city · Waterford · 1691

An Irish attack on Waterford was apprehended because the city was weak, its guns having been withdrawn elsewhere. Engineer Bogers reported what was necessary to strengthen Waterford for William, and his recommendations were carried out.

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gallant soldier, who had won reputation on foreign fields, would soon follow from France, with clothing and other necessaries for 25,000 men, and that he would place himself at the head of the army. Confidence now gained ground ; and Limerick was put in a complete state of defence. The walls were so widened, particularly towards the south, John^s gate, &c., that they afforded an excellent walk in after years for the citizens, and White pleasantly observes when he wrote : — " those are the walls we now walk on !^'' About the 2Gth of May, a large arrival of war material took place in the bay of Dublin for William^s army, with 500 gun carriage horses, together with Lieutenant-General Scravemoor, Major-General ]\Iackay, and Major-General Ruvigni, and a train of artillery, consisting of 30 pieces of cannon, 6 mortars, and 12 field pieces, which marched from Dublin towards Mullingar on the 26th; Lieutenant-General Ginkle, and the other general officers intending to follow in a few days after. The arms also, which were lately sent from England, were distributed among the Protestants of Ireland — a practice, which has not even in our own day been abandoned whenever the Orange interest requires support. The Irish su|)plied themselves with arms also ; and if even according to Captain Robert Parker, they behaved with wonderful resolution the year before at the Boyne, and with unparalleled bravery at Limerick, they were now determined to fight for native homes and free altars, with more than quondam valour. The campaign quicked into vigorous activity in every quarter. Militia- were posted by WiUiam^s officers wherever their presence might avail. Tijaperary and Cork were almost altogether confided to the militia. A strong Wilhamite garrison was placed in Clonmel. Sir William Cox, who had the command of the militia, advised that a flying camp should be formed at Michelstown, which would so cover the country from all incursions from Limerick, that they could spare troops for the army. It was apprehended that an attack would be made on Waterford by the Irish, because that city was weak in the absence of the guns, which had been withdrawn to other places. Bogers, an expert engineer, reported what was necessary to strengthen Waterford for William; and what he recommended was done. Many of the Irish leaders were summarily seized and disposed of by an order from the Council Board of Williams's government. Everywhere throughout the country the utmost activity prevailed on every side ; but all eyes were turned towards Limerick.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 140

As the companion tells it

As you pass through or near Waterford, it is worth knowing that in 1691, during the war between William and the Irish, an attack on this city was apprehended. Waterford was weak because its guns had been withdrawn to other places. Around the 26th of May, a large arrival of war material had taken place in the bay of Dublin for William's army, with 500 gun carriage horses, together with Lieutenant-General Scravemoor, Major-General Mackay, and Major-General Ruvigni, and a train of artillery consisting of 30 pieces of cannon, 6 mortars, and 12 field pieces. Arms sent from England were distributed among the Protestants of Ireland. The campaign quickened into vigorous activity in every quarter. Militia were posted by William's officers wherever their presence might avail. Tipperary and Cork were almost altogether confided to the militia. A strong Williamite garrison was placed in Clonmel. Sir William Cox, who commanded the militia, advised that a flying camp be formed at Michelstown to cover the country from incursions from Limerick. It was apprehended that an attack would be made on Waterford by the Irish, because that city was weak in the absence of its guns. Bogers, an expert engineer, reported what was necessary to strengthen Waterford for William, and what he recommended was done. Many Irish leaders were summarily seized and disposed of by an order from the Council Board of William's government. Everywhere the utmost activity prevailed, but all eyes were turned towards Limerick.

Whiteboys trials and execution, 1762

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1762–1763

Whiteboy activity occurred in 1762, with Protestants identified as the instigators. Trials and executions followed, and a special commission was held; threats continued into 1763.

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Whiteboys, 341 ; in 1762, 355; Protestants the instigators, ibid. ; trials and execution of, iOid. ; special commission, ibid.; threats of, 3.57.
White, family of, account of, 139; Miss, liberality of, 429, 434, 683 ; Dr. Dominick, 153; account of Limerick (1643), 153 ; Lord Annally, account of, 263 ; Ja.sper, Kev., notice of, 557.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 457

As the companion tells it

Limerick saw Whiteboy activity in 1762, with Protestants named as the instigators. Trials and executions followed, under a special commission. Threats from the Whiteboys continued into 1763.

William reviews camp at Loughbrickland

near Loughbrickland · village · Down · 1690

William and Prince George, the Duke of Ormonde, and principal officers went to the camp at Loughbrickland, where William examined each regiment critically and won the confidence of the men.

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WiUiam's army now amounted to thirty thousand men ; and iu addition to these, early in March, 1690, four hundred Danes arrived at Belfast, anxious to take part in any warfare agamst those to "nhoui they had ever shown themselves rapacious enemies — the Irish. On the fourteenth of that month, five thousand French Infantry landed at Kinsale, with General Count Lauzun and the Marquis de Lery ; King James having sent back Major- General Macarthy and as many Irish. Indeed it was observed with pain that James was hastening his own ruin, and disgusting his Irish officers by an unjust preference of Frenchmen in the promotions he daily made. On the 4th of June a French Eegiment marched into Limerick to garrison it for King James, against the forces of "William, which at this juncture were hourly expecting the arrival from England of their darling, an event which took place at Carrickfergus on the 14th of the same mouth, when he came with an enormous force, in addition to that which had been previously at his service in Ireland. "William was congratulated by the Protestant clergy of the country, who were then in Ulster. At Belfast he stated that he had come to Ireland not to let the grass grow under his feet, and he made good his words, for the whole army got immediate orders to march into the field. He and Prince George, the Duke of Ormonde, and all the principal officers, went to the camp at Loughbrickland, and instead of allowing the soldiers to pass him in review, he at once went amongst them, examined each regiment critically, and gave such directions as he thought needful under the circumstances— he at once, by this means, won the confidence of the men.
He carried with him for his own use and the use of Prince George, moving

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 121

As the companion tells it

Loughbrickland is the village you are passing through or near, and in the summer of 1690 it held a military camp where King William reviewed his army. By June of that year William's forces in Ireland numbered thirty thousand men. Early in March, four hundred Danes had arrived at Belfast, eager to fight the Irish. On the fourteenth of that month, five thousand French infantry landed at Kinsale under General Count Lauzun and the Marquis de Lery. King James had sent back Major-General Macarthy and as many Irish soldiers to make room for them. It was noticed with pain that James was hastening his own ruin and disgusting his Irish officers by giving unjust preference to Frenchmen in the promotions he made daily. On the 4th of June a French regiment marched into Limerick to garrison it for King James against William's forces. William's arrival was hourly expected, and it took place at Carrickfergus on the 14th of June, when he came with an enormous force in addition to what had already been in his service in Ireland. The Protestant clergy of Ulster congratulated him. At Belfast he stated he had come to Ireland not to let the grass grow under his feet, and he made good his words. The whole army got immediate orders to march into the field. He and Prince George, the Duke of Ormonde, and all the principal officers went to the camp at Loughbrickland. Instead of allowing the soldiers to pass him in review, he went at once amongst them and examined each regiment critically, giving such directions as he thought needful. By this means he won the confidence of the men.

William views residence at Carrick-on-Suir

Carrick-on-Suir · town · Tipperary · 1690

William and his army encamped at Carrick-on-Suir and viewed the residence of the Duke of Ormonde, whose ancestor obtained the honor of Earl of Carrick.

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It is certain that William, who had set out on his march to Limerick on the 9th of July, made several delays, and spoke of returning to England, in the hope that he might be able to induce Tyrconnell to enter into a satisfactory negociation. In his progress he was accompanied by the Duke of Ormonde, with whom he dined at his castle of Kilkenny, where, no doubt, he admired the magnificent gallery of paintings, which included portraits of the unfortunate Earl of Strafford in his younger days and towards the close of his puzzling career.* Erom Kilkenny, on Sunday the 20th, they marched six miles farther, to Mr. Read^s, of Rossenara, where they encamped ; on the following day, they reached Carrick-on-Suir, where also they encamped, and viewed the residence of the Duke of Ormonde, whose ancestor, Edward Boteler, or Butler, in the reign of Edward II. obtained the honor of Earl of Carrick, which the Duke now enjoyed. While in camp near Carrick-on-Suir, I believe at a place caUed Deer Park, a few miles on the Clonmel road, WiUiam, who had heard that Thomas Otway, Protestant Bishop of Ossory, refused to pray for him, directed his secretary. Sir William Southwell, to write to the Bishop, suspending him till further orders. William now summoned Waterford, which surrendered ; and here again he spoke of going to England, but did not do so, and joined the army on the 2nd of August at Golden Bridge.
While Wilham was at Golden Bridge, he was waited on by the Mayor and Corporation of Cashel, who presented him with a petition on the subject of their displacement by James, and he gave them a letter restoring them to their ancient rights and privileges, and naming Mayor, Aldermen, and Officers of the Corporation.^

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 125

As the companion tells it

The town of Carrick-on-Suir saw William and his army pass through in the summer of 1690. He had set out on his march to Limerick on the 9th of July, but made several delays along the way, and spoke more than once of returning to England, hoping to induce Tyrconnell into negotiation. The Duke of Ormonde accompanied him on the march. They dined together at the Duke's castle in Kilkenny, where William no doubt admired the gallery of paintings, including portraits of the Earl of Strafford. From Kilkenny, on Sunday the 20th, they marched six miles to Mr. Read's of Rossenara and encamped there. On the following day they reached the town, and encamped again. There they viewed the residence of the Duke of Ormonde. The Duke's ancestor, Edward Boteler, or Butler, in the reign of Edward the Second, had obtained the honor of Earl of Carrick, a title the Duke now held. While encamped near the town, at a place called Deer Park on the Clonmel road, William learned that Thomas Otway, the Protestant Bishop of Ossory, had refused to pray for him. He directed his secretary, Sir William Southwell, to write to the Bishop, suspending him until further orders. William then summoned Waterford, which surrendered. He spoke again of going to England but did not, and joined the army on the 2nd of August at Golden Bridge. There the Mayor and Corporation of Cashel came to him with a petition about their displacement by James. William gave them a letter restoring their ancient rights and privileges, and naming the Mayor, Aldermen, and Officers of the Corporation.

Wooden gallery built at City Gaol and Newgate-lane

near Newgate Lane · street · Limerick · 1814

In July 1814 a wooden gallery was built on the west wall of the City gaol over the river, and another on the north wall at the end of Newgate-lane, to prevent the escape of prisoners. A sentinel walked on the galleries.

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In this month, a wooden gallery built on the west wall of the City gaol over the river, and another on the north wall at the end of Newgate-lane, to prevent the escape of prisoners. A sentinel walks on the galleries.
July 22nd Archdeacon Hill died in Dublin, and was buried on the 27th in St. Mua-

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 247

As the companion tells it

Somewhere about Newgate Lane, in July 1814, a wooden gallery was built on the west wall of the City gaol over the river, and another on the north wall at the end of Newgate Lane. They were put up to stop prisoners escaping. A sentinel walked on the galleries.

Working-class distress in Limerick, spring 1842

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1842

Deep distress was suffered during the spring and summer of 1842 by the working classes of Limerick, who had no employment and faced high provisions prices. A meeting was held in early June to apply remedies to the situation.

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abandoned to utter ruin. The separation of the ancient liberties from the city by the Municipal Bill, at once became a subject of deep interest to the public. In this year (1841) the Limerick Union Workhouse, which had been formed under the Poor Law Act, was opened on the 18th of May for the reception of paupers.* Early in 1842, a memorial was presented to the Lord Lieutenant, in which the Corporation stated, that whereas the liberties, comprising 14,825 acres, were separated from the city, the city now comprised but 816 acres, and taxation should be curtailed as much as possible. There had been a constabulary force of 46 in number, including an inspector, a sub-inspector, and a head constable; and the memorial prayed, among other things, owing to the wonderful decrease in drunkenness, in consequence of the temperance movement, and the general diminution of crime, that twenty sub-constables, with an inspector and sub-inspector, be allocated, as quite sufficient, to the city. Deep distress was suffered during the spring and summer of this year by the working classes, who had no employment ; provisions, too, rated very high ; and a meeting was held early in June for the purpose of applying remedies. In that month an attempt having been made on the life of the Queen in London, the Corporation met and presented an address to her Majesty, to which a gracious reply was returned. Up to 1842, as we have just seen, the reformed Corporation had been placed in an awkward position; but the Act of Parliament which was passed by the influence of the government, effectually removed the difficulties that legal technicality had opposed to the free and immediate introduction of the Mimicipal Act into Limerick ; and from this date the old Corporation may be regarded as extinct, and the reformed body proceeded in its course unfettered by the obstacles which had been thrown in its way for no other object than to subserve a disreputable purpose. Mr. Vereker, the Mayor, submitted ; the Chamberlain, Town Clerk, and Common Speaker, however, continued obstinate ; and it was not until they were forced by law^ to give

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 285

As the companion tells it

Limerick in 1842 was a city pressed hard. The working classes suffered deep distress through the spring and summer. They had no employment, and provisions rated very high. A meeting was held early in June for the purpose of applying remedies. That same month, word came of an attempt made on the life of the Queen in London. The Corporation met and presented an address to her Majesty, and a gracious reply was returned. Before all this, early in the year, the Corporation had presented a memorial to the Lord Lieutenant. The ancient liberties, comprising 14,825 acres, had been separated from the city by the Municipal Bill, leaving the city with but 816 acres. The Corporation stated that taxation should be curtailed as much as possible. There had been a constabulary force of 46, including an inspector, a sub-inspector, and a head constable. The memorial prayed that twenty sub-constables, with an inspector and sub-inspector, be allocated as quite sufficient to the city. This owing to the wonderful decrease in drunkenness, in consequence of the temperance movement, and the general diminution of crime. The Municipal Act had been held back by legal technicality, but an Act of Parliament passed by the influence of the government removed those difficulties. From this date the old Corporation may be regarded as extinct. Mr. Vereker, the Mayor, submitted. The Chamberlain, the Town Clerk, and the Common Speaker, however, continued obstinate, and it was not until they were forced by law to give way that the reformed body proceeded in its course.

Yeomanry of Clare taken off permanent duty

near Clare · population centre · Clare · 1798

On November 7th, all the Yeomanry of Clare were put off permanent duty, following General Duff's earlier decision to discontinue permanent pay and duty for yeomanry corps.

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November 7th. — All the Yeomanry of Clare have been put off permanent duty.
The Hessian Troops arrived are a fine body of men, and consist of Cavalry and Infantry. The dress of the Infantry is green jackets, light blue pantaloons, a very high cap shaped like a turban with a feather on the top, and exclusive of bayonets are all supplied with daggers or short swords. The uniform of the Cavalry is nearly the same, but much more superb ; instead of blue they have red cloth pantaloons, with half boots and spurs screwed to them, elegant swords and carbines, the latter very short and rifle barrels. They have all a most wicked appearance, the hair on the upper lip being two or three inches long, which is never shaved.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 237

As the companion tells it

Clare, in 1798. On November 7th, all the Yeomanry of Clare were put off permanent duty, following General Duff's earlier decision to discontinue permanent pay and duty for yeomanry corps. The Hessian troops that arrived were a fine body of men, cavalry and infantry both. The infantry wore green jackets and light blue pantaloons, with a very high cap shaped like a turban and a feather on top. Beside their bayonets, they carried daggers or short swords. The cavalry uniform was nearly the same but more superb. They had red cloth pantaloons instead of blue, with half boots and spurs screwed to them, elegant swords and carbines with very short rifle barrels. They all had a most wicked appearance, the hair on the upper lip two or three inches long and never shaved.

Young Men's Societies and scientific lectures at Theatre Royal, Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1853

In 1853, Young Men's Societies were established by Rev. R. B. O'Brien of St. Mary's in Limerick. Dr. Cahill delivered the third of his course of scientific lectures to this Society in July at the Theatre Royal, Limerick.

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Young Men's Societies established by the Kev. R. B. O'Brien, C.C., of St. Mary's. The "Very Rev. Dr. GahiU delivered tlie third of his course of scientilic lectures to this Society, in the July of this year, at the Theatre Royal, Limerick.
1354. — August 5th. — Dr. Geary reported that a great numberof cases of cholera had appeared of late in the city.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 292

As the companion tells it

In 1853, Limerick saw the founding of Young Men's Societies, established by Rev. R. B. O'Brien of St. Mary's. In July of that year, Dr. Cahill gave the third of his scientific lectures to the Society at the Theatre Royal. Then on August 5th, Dr. Geary reported that a great number of cholera cases had appeared of late in the city.

Brunswick Club established at Nenagh by Ormond Tories

Nenagh · town · Tipperary · 1828

The Tories of the Ormonds established a Brunswick Club at Nenagh as part of the broader ascendancy party movement to counter O'Connell's Catholic Emancipation campaign.

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As a counterpoise to this victory, Brunswick Clubs were now estabHshed everywhere throughout the country by the ascendancy party. At Eathkeale, a great meeting of the gentry of the county of Limerick took place, at which a Brunswick Club was initiated, and of which Lord ]\Iuskerry became the President. At Charleville a club was likewise initiated. At Nenagh, the Tories of the Ormonds established a Club.^ A Protestant declaration, drawn up in Limerick in favor of Catholic claims, lay for a fortnight at the Commercial Buildings, and had not received a dozen signatures during that time. Liberal and Independent Clubs started up side by side with the Brunswick Clubs. It was action and counter action — plot and counter plot. The Order of Liberators, which had been established by O'Connell, who first spoke of his intention to that effect at the great Waterford election in 1826, between VilHers Stuart and Lord George Beresford, received new accessions every day to its members. In the Catholic Association Eichard Shell thundered with Demosthenic fire, while " Bully Boyton'^' fired from behind some " Constitutional" Club, in sustainment of principles which had already become exploded. The faction feuds which had hitherto divided and destroyed the people, ceased in general reconciliations, particularly between the factions in Limerick and in Tipperary, where on one occasion, during this year, 50,000 men assembled, and swore on the altar of their country that they never would fight again among themselves, an event which more than any other struck terror into the hitherto dominant faction.*
' Then Moriarty's — afterwards Cruise'3 Royal Hotel, which he never left without calling for Mrs. Cruise and thanking her for her elegant hospitality. This hotel is now (1S65) rented by Mr. John Joseph Clearj', and retains its high character.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 275

As the companion tells it

Nenagh, in Tipperary. In 1828, the Tories of the Ormonds established a Brunswick Club here. It was part of a broader movement. Brunswick Clubs were springing up everywhere throughout the country, set up by the ascendancy party as a counterpoise to the Catholic Emancipation campaign. At Rathkeale, a great meeting of the gentry of County Limerick took place, and a Brunswick Club was initiated there, with Lord Muskerry as its President. At Charleville, a club was likewise initiated. A Protestant declaration, drawn up in Limerick in favor of Catholic claims, lay for a fortnight at the Commercial Buildings, and had not received a dozen signatures during that time. Liberal and Independent Clubs started up side by side with the Brunswick Clubs. It was, as the source puts it, "action and counter action — plot and counter plot." The Order of Liberators, established by O'Connell, who first spoke of his intention at the great Waterford election in 1826 between Villiers Stuart and Lord George Beresford, received new accessions every day to its members. In the Catholic Association, Richard Sheil thundered with Demosthenic fire, while "Bully Boyton" fired from behind some Constitutional Club, in sustainment of principles which had already become exploded. The faction feuds which had hitherto divided and destroyed the people ceased in general reconciliations, particularly between the factions in Limerick and Tipperary, where on one occasion during this year 50,000 men assembled, and swore on the altar of their country that they never would fight again among themselves, an event which more than any other struck terror into the hitherto dominant faction.

Burial of dead near Limerick Bridge during ceasefire

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1691

As English hostages rode towards a boat rowed by French seamen near the end of Limerick Bridge, a party of their own men were burying the dead from the last action. The ceasefire was continued the next day.

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* Storey says that " they went afterwards into the town in a boat rowed by French seamen (" there being then three vessels drawn within the key, and one of them sunk across it, to prevent our coming up the river at night by way of surprise.") " As they rid by the end of the Bridge towards the Boat, a party of their own men were burying the dead killed in the last action ; they stopped and enquired for several people, whom they there found dead ; and the cessation was continued next day at ten o'clock."
» Storey. * Ibid.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 146

As the companion tells it

In 1691, during a ceasefire at Limerick, English hostages were taken into the town by a boat rowed by French seamen. Three vessels had been drawn within the quay, and one was sunk across it to prevent a surprise attack up the river at night. As the hostages rode towards the boat past the end of the bridge, a party of their own men were burying the dead from the last action. They stopped and asked after several people, and found them there among the dead. The ceasefire was continued the next day at ten o'clock.

City Brewery in Limerick repaired by Michael Rochford

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1814

In the summer of 1814 the old city brewery in Limerick, long since a ruin, began to undergo an entire repair with a new mill wheel and all necessary machinery, by proprietor Mr. Michael Rochford.

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In the Summer of this year, the old city Brewery, long since a ruin, began to undergo an entire repair; a new mill wheel, and all necessary machinery erected, by Mr. Michael Rochford, the proprietor.
Died at Killaloe, John O'Meally, aged 104 ; he worked as a labourer till a short time before his death. — Limerick Chronicle, November dth.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 247

As the companion tells it

Limerick. In the summer of 1814 the old city brewery, long since a ruin, began to undergo an entire repair. A new mill wheel and all necessary machinery were erected by Mr. Michael Rochford, the proprietor.

Earl Richard raids Ophalie from Kildare

Kildare · town · Kildare · 1172–1173

After King Henry's departure, Earl Richard went to Kildare and made many incursions into Ophalie against O'Dempsie, lord of that country, who refused to come and deliver hostages.

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From thence he M^ent to Kildare, makeing manie incursions unto Ophalie upon O'Dempsie, Lord of that Countrey, who refused to come upon hym, and to deliver Hostages. He gave Maurice de Prendergast* (in performance of his promise made unto him Avhen he brought him into Ireland) Fernegenal, for the service of ten Knights, which was afterwards conferred on Kobert Fitz-Godobert, but by what means he obtained it I know not." — Maurice Regan's Fragment of the History of Ireland.
This Fragment is now published bj' Pickering, the text carefully made out by the eminent scholar, Francisque Michel. And it appears that the poet sets out by stating, not that he is Maurice Regan, but that he obtained his information direct from Maurice Regan.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 27

As the companion tells it

Kildare is the town where Earl Richard came after King Henry had left Ireland. From here he made many incursions into Ophalie, the country of O'Dempsie, its lord. O'Dempsie refused to come to him and refused to deliver hostages. Richard also gave Fernegenal to Maurice de Prendergast, fulfilling a promise he had made when Maurice brought him into Ireland. It was held for the service of ten knights. Fernegenal was later conferred on Robert Fitz-Godobert, though the record says nothing of how he obtained it. This comes from Maurice Regan's fragment of the history of Ireland, set down by a poet who says he got his information direct from Regan himself.

Galway refuses to receive Ormond

Galway · city · Galway · 1646

After being shut out of Limerick, Ormond found that Galway also refused to receive him, leaving him excluded from every expected advantage in Ireland.

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According to appointment these aldermen met him at the mayor's stone — stating the city had accepted his proposals^ with the exception of the guards. He sent them back with assurances that the guards he meant to take with him, should consist of but 100 foot and 50 horse, all Eoman Catholics, such as had constantly been of the Confederacy, and ^yeve interested in all the benefits of the articles of the peace.' But when near the city gates, the same aldermen came to him, with an account that Father Wolfe, the Dominican Friar, who had distinguished himseK before, when peace was proclaimed, had raised a tumult in the city to oppose his entrance, and having forced or wheedled the keys from Eochfort, the sheriff, had seized the gates ; so that it was impossible for him to come until the tumult had ended. The same night, Dominick Panning called in Colonel Murtagh O'Brien, a man entirely devoted to the old Irish party, whose cause Fanning and Wolfe had so zealously espoused, with his regiment increased by 200 recruits ; but though the mayor opposed his entrance at the gates, they forced their way in, seized the corn laid up for the supply of the army, which Ormond thought would be at his disposal, and a quantity of corn which belonged to Ormond exclusively. Ormond forthwith retired to Shanbally, four miles from the city. The bishop followed liim with a proposal to forgive Colonel Murtagh O'Brien, to which he consented, if they submitted to his proposals, which not being done, the Commissioners of Trust and the Marquis of Clanrickard insisted that the bishop should excommmiicate Fanning and O'Brien, which he peremptorily refused. Soon after Ireton advanced with his troops towards the city, and threatened to besiege it. The magistrates asked Ormond that Hugh O'Neill might be made their governor ; he agreed, offering also to put hunself in the city and share the fate of the citizens, but they refused, insisting particularly on O'Brien's regiment, and troops of their oatu choosmg. Being near at hand in Clare, Ormond sent orders to the mayor and Hugh O'Neill to seize on Colonel O'Brien, and dehver him a prisoner to the guard appointed to receive him. The mayor who took a week to consider, answered that the government of the city was intrusted to Hugh O'Neill, who wrote in turn to say, that he was merely a cypher, not suffered to stir, except as the mayor and toAvn council thought fit. Ormond was ready to forgive O'Brien, though hejnsisted that he should not hold command; but the citizens would on no account admit Ormond inside the walls ; and under these circumstances it was impossible to keep the body of his army together, as to attempt it, except at the other side of the Shannon, and near Limerick, with the absolute command of the city to secure it, would have been utterly ruinous, and to have done it in the county of Clare or north side of the river was impossible, since the ground work of the army, must be raised and supported from thence; which, whilst forming, would have exhausted all the substance of Clare, and not have effected the work*'^ Galway also refused to receive him; he was thus shut out from every expected advantage. The dominant men in the city, and the clergy, knew him too well, to repose the slightest faith in any one of his principles. It was urged by him, that they had received proposals and listened to overtures from the Parhamentarians, without his consent, or so much as giving him notice. They denied sympathy with the Parliamentarians, but he came to the conclusion that his protracted stay in

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 94

As the companion tells it

Galway, in 1646. Ormond had already been shut out of Limerick, and Galway refused to receive him too, leaving him excluded from every expected advantage in Ireland. What happened at Limerick shows what he was up against. Aldermen met him at the mayor's stone, saying the city accepted his proposals except for the guards. He offered to bring only 100 foot and 50 horse, all Roman Catholics, men who had been of the Confederacy. But near the city gates, the aldermen returned with word that Father Wolfe, a Dominican friar, had raised a tumult against his entrance, taken the keys from Rochfort the sheriff, and seized the gates. That same night, Dominick Fanning called in Colonel Murtagh O'Brien, devoted to the old Irish party, with his regiment increased by 200 recruits. They forced their way in and seized corn meant for Ormond's army. Ormond withdrew to Shanbally, four miles off. A bishop proposed he forgive O'Brien, and Ormond consented if they submitted to his proposals. They did not. The Commissioners of Trust and the Marquis of Clanrickard wanted the bishop to excommunicate Fanning and O'Brien, but he refused outright. Ireton then advanced and threatened to besiege the city. The magistrates asked Ormond for Hugh O'Neill as governor. He agreed and offered to put himself inside the walls and share the citizens' fate, but they refused him. The citizens would on no account admit Ormond inside the walls. Galway also refused to receive him. The dominant men in the city and the clergy knew him too well to place faith in his principles. He accused them of listening to Parliamentarian overtures without notice; they denied sympathy, but he concluded his protracted stay was useless.

Irish regiments make huts on King's Island, Limerick

King's Island · townland · Limerick · 1691

After the treaty, the Irish made huts in the King's Island to which several regiments were drawn. The gates were kept fast locked as many were expected to try to escape rather than go to France.

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These proposals were all rejected, though strongly pressed on Ginkle's attention by the Archbishop of Cashel and others. So difficult was it to come to an arrangement, that at one time it was considered probable that the battle should be fought over again ; even the batteries were making ready for that purpose, but the treaty was at length determined on; and on the 28th, Sarsfield, Wauchop, Baron Purcell of Loughmore, the Archbishop of Cashel, Su' Garret Dillon, Sir Theobald Butler, and Colonel Brown, (the three last mentioned counsellors-at-law), with several officers and Commissioners, proceeded to Ginkle^s quarters ; where after aprotracted debate, articles were agreed to, not only for the city of Limerick, but for all the forts and castles of the kingdom, then in possession of the Irish, such as Eoss, Clare, &c. &c. On the same evening an order was signed, directing a portion of the transport ships to sail from Cork to the Shannon, in order to take some of the Irish forces on board ; and Ginkle despatched a letter to Sir Ealph Delavall, who, he understood, was upon the coast, with a squadron of English ships of war, cautioning him not to prevent the transport ships of France from arriving in the Shannon, nor the remainder of the French fleet from entering the bay of Dingle. On the following day (the 29th) the horse and dragoons, commanded by the Marquis de Ruvigny, proceeded to encamp beyond Six-Mile- Bridge, for the convenience of forage. On this occasion the soldiers of both armies became on friendly terms, and mutually visited each other's camps. On the 30th, the Duke of Wirtemberg entertained nearly all the Irish general officers at dinner, no other movement having been contemplated until the expected arrival of the Lords Justices, who were sent for to confirm the civil and mihtary articles. Sarsfield next day complained that certain of the English began to plunder and strip his soldiers according as they had the opportunity. Ginkle thereupon gave orders that none of his men should go beyond their own works. The Irish made huts in the King's Island, to which several regiments were drawn. The gates were kept fast locked, as it was apprehended that many would endeavour to escape on the intelHgence of their having to go to France — a service for which, according to Storey, they entertained no particular affection, but which they preferred after all, as the result soon proved, to the English service.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 146

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to King's Island, in 1691, after the Treaty of Limerick was settled, Irish soldiers built huts and several regiments were drawn to them. The gates were kept fast locked, because it was feared that many would try to escape rather than go to France. The treaty had been hard to reach. Proposals were rejected, batteries were made ready to fight again, but articles were at length agreed on. On the 28th, Sarsfield, Wauchop, Baron Purcell of Loughmore, the Archbishop of Cashel, Garret Dillon, Sir Theobald Butler, and Colonel Brown went to Ginkle's quarters, where after a protracted debate, articles were settled for the city of Limerick and for all forts and castles in the kingdom then in Irish hands. That same evening, orders directed transport ships to sail from Cork to the Shannon to take Irish forces on board. Ginkle wrote to Sir Ralph Delavall, on the coast with English ships of war, cautioning him not to prevent French transport ships from arriving in the Shannon. On the 29th, horse and dragoons under the Marquis de Ruvigny encamped beyond Six-Mile-Bridge. Soldiers of both armies grew friendly and visited each other's camps. On the 30th, the Duke of Wirtemberg entertained nearly all the Irish general officers at dinner. Then Sarsfield complained that English soldiers had begun to plunder and strip his soldiers. Ginkle ordered that none of his men should go beyond their own works. The Irish made huts on the island, and several regiments were drawn to them. The gates were kept fast locked, as it was feared many would escape on learning they had to go to France — a service for which, according to Storey, they had no particular affection, but which they preferred, as the result soon proved, to the English service.

King Henry grants Meath to Hugh de Lacy

Meath · county · Meath · 1171–1172

Before departing Dublin, King Henry II granted Hugh de Lacy the inheritance of all Meath, to be held at fifty knights' fees, and gave all Ulster to John de Courcey if he could conquer it.

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" This ill news troubled the Kj^nge beyond all Measure ; and inforced him to hasten his return out of Ireland. The Cittie of Waterford he left in the Custodie of Kobert Fitz Bernard, and Dublyn unto Hugh de Lacy. Kobert Fitz Stephen, Meyler Fitz Henry, and Myles Fitz David, ■were in a sort restrained, and to remain at Dublyn with Lacy. Befor his departur from Dublyn he gave unto Hugh de Lacy the Inheritance of all Meath, to hold of hym at fifty Knights Fees, and unto John de Courcey he gave all Ulster, if he could but conquer it.
" When the Kynge had taken provisionall Order for the Affaires of Ireland, he went to Weixford, where he imbarqued, and arrived at Portfinan in Wales, halfe a League from St. David's, and in his Companie Miles de Cogan, whom he carryed with him out of Ireland ; and from thence with all possible Expedition he passed through England, and so into Normandie.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 27

As the companion tells it

As you travel through Meath, this is a land that changed hands in 1171. Before King Henry left Dublin, troubled by ill news that hastened his return from Ireland, he placed Waterford in the custody of Robert Fitz Bernard and Dublin in the hands of Hugh de Lacy. Robert Fitz Stephen, Meyler Fitz Henry, and Myles Fitz David were restrained and made to remain at Dublin with de Lacy. Before his departure from Dublin, the king granted Hugh de Lacy the inheritance of all Meath, to be held at fifty knights' fees. He gave all Ulster to John de Courcey, if he could but conquer it. Having taken provisional order for the affairs of Ireland, the king went to Wexford, where he embarked and arrived at Portfinan in Wales, half a league from St. David's, and with all possible expedition passed through England and so into Normandy.

Knights of Glin hold Geraldine estates of Desmond

Glin · town · Limerick

The Knights of Glin and Kerry are identified as Geraldines of the Desmond branch, still holding portions of the extensive estates originally secured by FitzThomas against the King's Treasurer and Justice.

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Decies and Desmond together, showed them the letters patent, and then took forcible possession of that extensive country. The King's Treasurer refused to receive the rent due to the crown, the King's Justice refused to acknowledge him as owner of these lands ; but FitzThomas eventually succeeded against^them both, was created Earl of Desmond, and left these estates to his posterity. And by it a part of them is still held; for the Knights of Glin and Kerry are Geraldines of the IDesmond Branch ; the great Mitchelstown estate has descended to the Earls of Kingston, as direct heirs to the White Knights, also Geraldines ; and FitzAnthony's lordship of Decies, passing to the younger son of one of the Earls of Desmond, is still possessed by his direct heir, the fair lady in whom the great family of Fitzgerald of the Decies ended, having given her hand and property to a Villiers, from which marriage Lord Stuart de Decies descends.
• Maurice Began thus continues the history of the king's movements, as we find him translated in the quaint version by Sir George Carew, Lord President of Munster, contained in Harris's Hibernica: —

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 27

As the companion tells it

The town of Glin sits along this road, and its story reaches back to the Geraldines. In the time when Decies and Desmond were taken together, FitzThomas showed the letters patent and took forcible possession of that extensive country. The King's Treasurer refused to receive the rent due to the crown. The King's Justice refused to acknowledge him as owner of these lands. But FitzThomas eventually succeeded against them both. He was created Earl of Desmond, and left these estates to his posterity. And by it a part of them is still held. The Knights of Glin and Kerry are Geraldines of the Desmond branch. The great Mitchelstown estate descended to the Earls of Kingston, as direct heirs to the White Knights, also Geraldines. And FitzAnthony's lordship of Decies passed to the younger son of one of the Earls of Desmond, still possessed by his direct heir. The fair lady in whom the great family of Fitzgerald of the Decies ended gave her hand and property to a Villiers, and from that marriage Lord Stuart de Decies descends.

Lord Roberts stays at bishop's house in Limerick, 1669

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1669

John, Lord Roberts of Truro, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, came to Limerick after reviewing troops at the Curragh of Kildare on 18 September 1669. He stayed at the bishop's house for two nights without great pomp.

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John, Lord Roberts of Truro, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, after reviewing the troops at the Curragh of Kildare, on the 18th of September, came to Limerick, but in no great pomp, and lay at the bishop's for two nights. — Ibid,
1669 This year the poundage for Protestant ministers began — .Ibid.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 408

As the companion tells it

As you pass through Limerick, there is a quiet piece of 1669 attached to the city. John, Lord Roberts of Truro, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, had reviewed troops at the Curragh of Kildare on 18 September 1669. He came to Limerick after, but in no great pomp, and lay at the bishop's house for two nights.

Maunsell settlement at Ballyvorneen near Caherconlish

Ballyvorneen · townland · Limerick

Mrs. Alphra Maunsell returned to Ireland from England and resided with her son John at Ballyvorneen, near Caherconlish, where she died prior to 1662. The Maunsell family had settled in the area after supporting the Royalist cause.

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He settled in the County of Cork, at Derrivillane. .John, a fourth son of his, a Captain in the Life Guards and settled first in Ireland, was ancestor to the Maunsells of Ballybrood and Thorpe-Mal^or. Mrs. Alphra Maunsell, the mother of a numerous family, having resided for some time in England, returned to Ireland a, id resided witli her son John at Bally vorneen, near Caherconlish, where she died prior to lt)62. She was buried in the Church of Caherconlish where the following memorial was erected to her by her son : —
Herelyeth the Bodye of ALPHRA MAUNSELL,^

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 269

As the companion tells it

Somewhere close to Ballyvorneen, a widow named Mrs. Alphra Maunsell came home from England to live with her son John. He was a captain in the Life Guards who had settled in Ireland, and he was ancestor to the Maunsells of Ballybrood and Thorpe-Malor. His mother had raised a numerous family. She returned to Ireland and resided with John at Ballyvorneen, near Caherconlish, where she died before 1662. Her son buried her in the Church of Caherconlish and raised a memorial there. The stone reads: Herelyeth the Bodye of ALPHRA MAUNSELL.

Mungret had six churches and 1,500 monks per Psalter of Cashel

Mungret · town · Limerick

The Psalter of Cashel states that the Monastery of Mungret had within its walls six churches and, exclusively of numerous scholars, 1,500 monks. Local tradition also held there were 140 inmates called 'John Loftus' of one name alone.

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The Psalter of Cashel states that the Monastery of Mungret had within its walls six churches, and, exclusively of nmnerous scholars, 1,500 monks,
' Those who think we have assigned too high an antiquity to the existing walls o? Mungret, will see that Dr. Fetrie thought them still older. The ruined Church in the Inis Liia, near Killaloe, does not look much older than the detached Church of Mungret. The former, however, is one of our oldest stone churches. — (See Petrie's Roiind Towers, p. 183.) It is the belief of the peasantry near Mungret that a subterraneous passage connected the house oftheKnighti Templars, if not the Monastery, with the Castle of Carrig-o-gimnell. In proof of thetnith of this opinion they pomt out a part of the road where there is a sort of hollow sound as if it closed a vault or archway. They also show the pond where the professors, disguised as women, pretended to be washing, and addressed their visitors in Greek, etc., like the story told in Rabelais.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 310

As the companion tells it

The road takes you through Mungret, in Limerick. The Psalter of Cashel records that the Monastery of Mungret had within its walls six churches and 1,500 monks, besides numerous scholars. Local tradition also held there were 140 inmates of one name alone, all called John Loftus. The peasantry near Mungret believed a subterranean passage connected the house of the Knights Templars, if not the Monastery itself, with the Castle of Carrig-o-ginnell. They point to a part of the road where there is a hollow sound, as if it closed over a vault or archway. They also show a pond where the professors, disguised as women, pretended to be washing and addressed their visitors in Greek, a story told in Rabelais. Dr. Petrie considered the existing walls of Mungret to be of great antiquity.

Munster clothiers flourishing in Limerick

Limerick · city · Limerick · 1661

Lord Orrery, writing on 8 December 1661 to the Duke of Ormond, noted that manufactures were so flourishing in Munster and particularly in Limerick that the Munster clothiers could clothe the soldiers there on credit. He insisted the province's own soldiers should not go unclothed while others were supplied.

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At this period manufactures were so flourishing in the province of Munster, and particularly in Limerick, that Lord Orrery, writing on the 8th of December, 1661, to the Duke of Ormond, states " that he could get the Munster clothiers to clothe the soldiers there on the credit of the Subsidy Bin/-' and states " it was the least of his thoughts that others should be clothed and those in the province not.''^^
It must be admitted too, that the Duke of Ormond exerted himself with very great success to introduce manufactures, particularly of woollens, into Carrick-on-Suir and Kilkenny, where they flourished for a long period, and where, notwithstanding every impediment, they have not totally ceased to this day.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 113

As the companion tells it

Limerick, the city you're passing through, was a centre of manufacturing in 1661. Lord Orrery wrote to the Duke of Ormond that December that manufactures were so flourishing in Munster, and particularly in Limerick, that he could get the Munster clothiers to clothe the soldiers there on credit. He said it was the least of his thoughts that others should be clothed and those in the province not. The Duke of Ormond himself had worked to introduce manufactures, especially of woollens, into Carrick-on-Suir and Kilkenny, where they flourished for a long period.

Ormond quits Limerick and proceeds to Loughrea

Loughrea · town · Galway · 1649

After repeated snubs at Limerick, Ormond left the city and proceeded to Loughrea, where the Bishops followed him. He complained that their Lordships did not treat him fairly and accused them of seeking to be rid of both himself and Inchiquin.

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was not permanent, and that Ormond, as time went on, was not treated with even the outward show of civility, on account of his disingenuousness, and the efforts he continued to make to induce them to receive a garrison. The officers of the city guards neither went to him for orders, nor would they take orders from him. Without special leave of the mayor no officer of the army was admitted to his presence to receive directions to suppress the Parliamentarians, who at the moment were roaming over the country and in the neighbourhood. Lord Kilmallock, a Catholic peer, and officer of the army, was committed to gaol for no other reason than that he quartered a few horsemen, with Ormond's own orders, within the city. These and other reasons worked on him to quit Limerick, and proceed to Loughrea, where he was followed by the Bishops, and where he complained that their Lordships did not treat him in a fair manner. He stated that as soon as he left Limerick, the Bishops of Limerick and Eoss waited on Lord Inchiquin, who was then in the city ; that they desired Inchiquin not to quit the kingdom, stating that he was of an ancient race, and offering him, if he would join them, and put off the Commissioners of Trusts, to place all things in his hands. Ormond and Incliiquin had held up a constant correspondence ; they made these facts known to each other, and concluded, perhaps, with great truth, that the Bishops were anxious to obtain a riddance of both.* Negociations continued to be pressed. The city seemed to desire Colonel Pierce Walsh to be sent to command the militia ; this was done ; they demurred about a garrison ; they thought 3000 foot and 300 horse, the numbers proposed, too great ; they insisted the garrison should be Ulster men j^ that the county of Clare should be set apart entirely for their subsistence and pay ; that the city should be charged with no loans or levies on that account ; that the troops should be quartered in huts without the walls, and under the command of the Bishop of Limerick, Hugh O'jS^eil, or Mortagh O'Brien. The jealousy and suspicion of Ormond continued. Dominick Fanning, gathering a body of resolute young men, entered a Dutch ship in which the Marquis was sending abroad two trunks of papers which he desired to secure, and which Fanning supposed was money. When it was found that the trunks contained papers only, they desisted ; but they took a solemn oath to stand by one another in that action. Sir Nicholas Comyn, mayor, who had received knighthood from Ormond, convened the town council, and called before him the rioters ; they said they were ignorant that the trunks belonged to Ormond, and asked pardon. The mayor compelled them to disclaim theu' oath of combination, and to take a new one of obeying the Lord Lieutenant, and of doing nothing -udthout license of the magistrates. Ormond, to encourage these good inclinations, removed to Clare, quartering the troops he had with him (1700 foot and 350 horse) in the neighbourhood, with orders to be ready to draw to a rendevouz. He did this the rather because Cromwell had at this time sent propositions to Limerick, offering the citizens the free exercise of their religion, the enjoyment of their estates, churches and church livings, a free trade and commerce, without garrison, provided they Avould give a free passage through the city for his forces into the county of Clare. ^ While visiting, on the 11th of June, some troops in Clare, within four miles of the city, two aldermen, Creagli and Bourke, waited on the Marquis, with a request that he would settle a garrison in Limerick.

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 93

As the companion tells it

In 1649, Ormond left Limerick and came to Loughrea. The troubles had been building for some time. The officers of the city guards in Limerick would neither go to him for orders nor take orders from him. No officer of the army could be admitted to his presence without special leave of the mayor. Lord Kilmallock, a Catholic peer and officer of the army, was committed to gaol for no other reason than that he quartered a few horsemen, with Ormond's own orders, within the city. These and other reasons worked on him to quit Limerick and proceed to Loughrea. There the Bishops followed him, and there he complained that their Lordships did not treat him in a fair manner. He stated that as soon as he left Limerick, the Bishops of Limerick and Ross waited on Lord Inchiquin, who was then in the city. They desired Inchiquin not to quit the kingdom, stating that he was of an ancient race, and offering him, if he would join them and put off the Commissioners of Trusts, to place all things in his hands. Ormond and Inchiquin had held up a constant correspondence. They made these facts known to each other and concluded, perhaps with great truth, that the Bishops were anxious to obtain a riddance of both.

Shannon so low inland navigation ceased at Annabeg

Annabeg · street · Dublin · 1814

On July 1st, the Shannon was so low that inland navigation ceased. A luggage boat from Dublin grounded at Annabeg, flour was scarce, country millers lacked water to turn mills, and wheat fell to 1s. per stone.

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Julv 1st.— The Shannon so low, that the inland navigation has ceased. A luggage boat from Dublin grounded at Annabeg. Flour scarce — country millers without means of turning their mills — wheat this day down to Is. per stone !

Internet Archive limerickitshisto00leni, Chapter 246

As the companion tells it

On July 1st, 1814, the Shannon was so low that inland navigation ceased. A luggage boat from Dublin grounded at Annabeg. Flour grew scarce. Country millers had no water to turn their mills, and wheat fell to 1s. per stone.

Limerick, its history and antiquities; ecclesiastical, civil, and military,from the earliest ages, with copious historical, archaeological, topographical, and genealogical notes

The stories, best first

Ratwyrd lands forfeited by John Browne, granted to Annislie

Reconciliation of factions in Emly

Religious houses founded by Desmond family

Restitution for robberies against Limerick citizens

Sarsfield stipulated for ships at Cork embarkation

Scutching mills erected at Abington and Bruff

Severe frost freezes the Shannon nine feet thick

Shannon crossing planned at Meelick or Banagher

Shannon navigation subscription by Company of Undertakers

Shannon retreats from Limerick during drought

Shannon swells during siege of Limerick

Shannon waters driven back at Athlone exposing antiquities

Sheldon's retreat toward Cratloe and Six-Mile-Bridge

Six magistrates appointed under Limerick Regulation Act

Skulls and bones found in O'Brien crypt during cathedral repairs

Spinning wheels granted to unemployed females in Limerick

Statute requires constables and archery butts in every Irish town

St. Michael's Church, Denmark Street, built 1779

St. Michael's church destroyed in Cromwell's time

St Mochelloch founds monastery at Kilmallock, 7th century

Stone with I.H.S. motto near St. Mary's Chapel, Limerick

St Patrick baptises Thomond inhabitants at Terryglass

St. Patrick's Purgatory dug up

St. Saviour's Dominican convent, Limerick

Synod held in Limerick by Archbishop Butler

Templeen at Bruff built by Templars

Temple Mungret: Knights Templars hospital

Thady Quin's remonstrance in St. John's Cathedral

The Battle of Aughrim at Tubberdonny's Well

The Nail payment pillar in Limerick Town-Hall

Thomas Butler made Baron of Cahir

Thomond Bridge improvements at Castle Street end

Tithes enquiry for Limerick fisheries, mills, and Dromin

Toll granted to wall the city of Limerick

Two families living on Scattery Island, 1801

Vandeleur purchases Kilrush estates from Earl of Thomond

Vicar capitular election at St. John's chapel near Limerick

Viscount Fitzgibbon Crimean War Memorial

Waterford fortified against expected Irish attack

Whiteboys trials and execution, 1762

William reviews camp at Loughbrickland

William views residence at Carrick-on-Suir

Wooden gallery built at City Gaol and Newgate-lane

Working-class distress in Limerick, spring 1842

Yeomanry of Clare taken off permanent duty

Young Men's Societies and scientific lectures at Theatre Royal, Limerick

Brunswick Club established at Nenagh by Ormond Tories

Burial of dead near Limerick Bridge during ceasefire

City Brewery in Limerick repaired by Michael Rochford

Earl Richard raids Ophalie from Kildare

Galway refuses to receive Ormond

Irish regiments make huts on King's Island, Limerick

King Henry grants Meath to Hugh de Lacy

Knights of Glin hold Geraldine estates of Desmond

Lord Roberts stays at bishop's house in Limerick, 1669

Maunsell settlement at Ballyvorneen near Caherconlish

Mungret had six churches and 1,500 monks per Psalter of Cashel

Munster clothiers flourishing in Limerick

Ormond quits Limerick and proceeds to Loughrea

Shannon so low inland navigation ceased at Annabeg